CN215028411U

CN215028411U - Fertilizer mixer for agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN215028411U
Application number: CN202121460088.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃立宽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-29

Abstract

The application discloses chemical fertilizer mixer is used to agricultural, including casing, push rod and breaker, sieving mechanism and agitating unit, breaker includes walking wheel, feeder hopper, broken tooth, broken board, spring, guide bar and screen cloth, the top fixed connection feeder hopper of casing, the inside of the bottom intercommunication casing of feeder hopper, the equal fixed connection curb plate in inside both sides of casing. This application drives the transfer line through the motor and rotates, and the transfer line drives two cams rotatory, and two cams are connected and promote the connecting plate and shift up with the connecting plate cooperation when rotating, and the connecting plate drives the screen cloth and slides along the guide bar and shifts up, and the spring at screen cloth both ends compresses or stretches respectively to make the inside raw materials of screen cloth shift up, thereby the screen cloth drives the raw materials and conveniently carries out the breakage to the raw materials of caking with the broken tooth contact of breaker bottom.

Description

Fertilizer mixer for agriculture

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a chemical fertilizer stirrer for agriculture.

Background

Chemical fertilizers are abbreviated as fertilizers. The fertilizer is prepared by chemical and/or physical methods and contains one or more nutrient elements required by the growth of crops. Also called inorganic fertilizer, including nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, compound fertilizer, etc. They share some common features: the components are simple, and the nutrient content is high; the fertilizer efficiency is fast, and the fertilizer is strong; certain fertilizers have acid-base reactions; generally, the fertilizer does not contain organic matters and has no soil improvement and fertilization functions. The chemical fertilizers have more varieties and larger differences of properties and application methods, and along with the development of economic society and the application of the chemical fertilizers, the application amount of the chemical fertilizers is increased year by year at present, and the chemical fertilizers have higher and higher requirements. The soil quality of different places is different, so that the crops can grow more vigorously.

Single fertilizer can not be applyed in the fertilization, need fertilize after the fertilizer misce bene that contains different elements, perhaps to appling the compound fertilizer that mixes by multiple chemical fertilizer in the soil, consequently need agitating unit with different chemical fertilizer misce benes, current chemical fertilizer agitating unit is hand formula roll agitating unit, the stirring is not enough even, wastes time and energy, work efficiency ratio is lower, and general mixer does not filter and the screening function, thereby cause the difficult filtration of impurity, the poor problem of mixing efficiency. Therefore, an agricultural fertilizer mixer is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a chemical fertilizer mixer for agricultural is used for solving current chemical fertilizer agitating unit and is hand formula roll agitating unit, stirs not enough evenly, wastes time and energy, and work efficiency is lower, and general mixer does not filter and screening function to cause impurity to be difficult for filtering, the poor problem of mixing efficiency.

According to one aspect of the application, an agricultural fertilizer mixer is provided, which comprises a shell, a push rod, a crushing device, a screening device and a stirring device;

the crushing device comprises a travelling wheel, a feeding hopper, crushing teeth, a crushing plate, a spring, a guide rod and a screen, the top end of the shell is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper, the bottom of the feeding hopper is communicated with the inside of the shell, and two sides of the inside of the shell are fixedly connected with side plates;

the screening device comprises a connecting plate, a transmission belt, a side plate, a transmission rod, a cam, a motor, a pinion and a transmission shaft, wherein the motor is installed on the outer side wall of one end of the shell, the transmission rod is sleeved at the output end of the motor, and the transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the shell;

agitating unit includes gear wheel, inside groove, backup pad, belt pulley, puddler, connecting rod, material mixing plate, compounding case, arranges waste pipe, unloading net, row's material pipe and valve, the inside fixed connection backup pad of casing, the inside center of backup pad is rotated and is connected the puddler.

Furthermore, walking wheels are installed on the side wall of the bottom end of the shell, the number of the walking wheels is four, the walking wheels are symmetrically distributed around the bottom end of the shell, and the outer side wall of one end of the shell is fixedly connected with a push rod.

Further, the one end fixed connection guide bar of curb plate, guide bar sliding connection is in the inside of screen cloth, the equal fixedly connected with spring in top and the bottom of screen cloth, the spring cup joints in the outside of guide bar.

Furthermore, the inside fixed connection crushing board of casing, the broken tooth of bottom fixed connection of crushing board, the quantity of broken tooth is a plurality of, a plurality of broken tooth equidistance distributes in the bottom of crushing board, the screen cloth is connected in the cooperation of crushing board.

Furthermore, a cam is sleeved at one end of the transmission rod and is connected with a connecting plate in a matching mode, the bottom end of the connecting plate is an arc surface, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the screen.

Furthermore, an inner groove is formed in the supporting plate, the inner part of the inner groove is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft, belt pulleys are sleeved at one ends of the transmission shaft and the transmission rod, the number of the belt pulleys is two, and a transmission belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.

Furthermore, a small gear is sleeved at one end of the transmission shaft and meshed with a large gear, and the large gear is sleeved at one end of the stirring rod.

Further, the inside fixed connection mixing box of casing, the inside bottom fixed connection unloading net of mixing box, the slope of unloading net sets up in the mixing box.

Further, the material pipe is arranged in the one end lateral wall intercommunication of mixing box, the other end lateral wall intercommunication of mixing box arranges the waste pipe, arrange the material pipe and arrange the waste pipe and be located the both sides of unloading net respectively, arrange the inside of material pipe and arranging the waste pipe and all install the valve.

Further, the lateral wall fixed connection stirring rod of puddler, the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod of puddler, the one end fixed connection material mixing board of connecting rod, puddler, connecting rod and material mixing board all rotate the inside of connecting at the compounding case.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted breaker, sieving mechanism and agitating unit, solved current chemical fertilizer agitating unit and be hand formula roll agitating unit, the stirring is not even enough, wastes time and energy, and work efficiency is lower, and general mixer does not filter and the screening function to cause impurity to be difficult for filtering, the poor problem of mixing efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the positions of the stirring rod, the connecting rod and the material mixing plate according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crushing tooth and a crushing plate according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a guide bar and a screen according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 101, a push rod, 2, a traveling wheel, 3, a feed hopper, 4, crushing teeth, 5, a crushing plate, 6, a spring, 7, a connecting plate, 8, a guide rod, 9, a screen, 10, a transmission belt, 11, a side plate, 12, a transmission rod, 13, a cam, 14, a motor, 15, a pinion, 16, a transmission shaft, 17, a gearwheel, 18, an inner groove, 19, a support plate, 20, a belt pulley, 21, a stirring rod, 22, a stirring rod, 23, a connecting rod, 24, a mixing plate, 25, a mixing box, 26, a waste discharge pipe, 27, a blanking net, 28, a discharge pipe, 29 and a valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The fertilizer mixer in this embodiment can be applied to various fertilizers for mixed use, for example, the following fertilizer mixer is provided in this embodiment, and the fertilizer mixer in this embodiment can be used to improve the following fertilizer mixing device.

An agricultural chemical fertilizer stirring device comprises a supporting seat, a fixing frame and a stirring barrel, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on one side of the upper end of the supporting seat, a fixing column is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the supporting seat, an annular seat is arranged between the fixing frame and the fixing column and at the upper end of the supporting seat, and the stirring barrel is arranged at the upper end of the annular seat;

the welding of fixed column one side has the spacing ring, the inside vertical interlude of spacing ring has the threaded rod, the threaded rod goes up the thread bush and has linked up the cover, it is provided with clean frame to link up the cover, it is provided with the dead lever to link up between cover and the clean frame, it passes through dead lever and clean frame fixed connection to link up the cover, clean frame inner wall connection has the cleaning brush, clean frame one side is provided with the shower nozzle, the threaded rod bottom is connected with No. two motors, the shower nozzle surface has been cup jointed and has linked up the ring, it is connected with clean frame to link up the ring, the supporting seat upper end is located the fixed column and is provided with the water tank on one side, the water pump has been placed to water tank inside.

Fixed cover has been cup jointed to stirring barrel surface, the inside annular of fixed cover is provided with the spout, annular seat upper end is provided with the slider, slider and spout sliding connection, the mount upper end is provided with No. three motors, No. three motor lower extremes rotate and are connected with the rotary rod, the rotary rod surface is provided with the stirring frame, stirring barrel bottom center department is provided with the discharge gate, stirring barrel lower extreme annular is provided with annular fluted plate, the supporting seat upper end is located annular fluted plate one side and is provided with the motor, a motor and the meshing of annular fluted plate.

Of course, the embodiment can also be used for stirring other fertilizers. The details are not repeated here, and the fertilizer mixer of the embodiment of the present application is introduced below.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural fertilizer mixer includes a housing 1, a push rod 101, a crushing device, a screening device and a mixing device;

the crushing device comprises a travelling wheel 2, a feed hopper 3, crushing teeth 4, a crushing plate 5, a spring 6, a guide rod 8 and a screen 9, wherein the top end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the feed hopper 3, the bottom of the feed hopper 3 is communicated with the inside of the shell 1, and two sides of the inside of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with side plates 11;

the screening device comprises a connecting plate 7, a transmission belt 10, a side plate 11, a transmission rod 12, a cam 13, a motor 14, a pinion 15 and a transmission shaft 16, wherein the motor 14 is installed on the outer side wall of one end of the shell 1, the transmission rod 12 is sleeved at the output end of the motor 14, and the transmission rod 12 is rotatably connected inside the shell 1;

agitating unit includes gear wheel 17, inside groove 18, backup pad 19, belt pulley 20, puddler 21, stirring rod 22, connecting rod 23, compounding board 24, mixing box 25, arranges useless pipe 26, unloading net 27, row's material pipe 28 and valve 29, the inside fixed connection backup pad 19 of casing 1, the inside center of backup pad 19 is rotated and is connected puddler 21.

Drive the transfer line through the motor and rotate, the transfer line drives two cams rotatory, and two cams are connected and promote the connecting plate and shift up with the connecting plate cooperation when rotating, and the connecting plate drives the screen cloth and slides along the guide bar and shifts up, and the spring at screen cloth both ends compresses or tensile respectively to make the inside raw materials of screen cloth shift up, thereby the screen cloth drives the raw materials and conveniently carries out the breakage to the raw materials of caking with the broken tooth contact of breaker bottom.

The walking wheels 2 are mounted on the side wall of the bottom end of the shell 1, the number of the walking wheels 2 is four, the four walking wheels 2 are symmetrically distributed on the periphery of the bottom end of the shell 1, and the outer side wall of one end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a push rod 101; one end of the side plate 11 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 8, the guide rod 8 is connected to the inside of the screen 9 in a sliding mode, the top end and the bottom end of the screen 9 are both fixedly connected with springs 6, and the springs 6 are sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 8; the inner part of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing plate 5, the bottom end of the crushing plate 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing teeth 4, the crushing teeth 4 are distributed at the bottom end of the crushing plate 5 at equal intervals, and the crushing plate 5 is matched and connected with a screen 9; one end of the transmission rod 12 is sleeved with a cam 13, the cam 13 is connected with a connecting plate 7 in a matching mode, the bottom end of the connecting plate 7 is an arc surface, and the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the screen 9; an inner groove 18 is formed in the supporting plate 19, a transmission shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the inner part of the inner groove 18, two belt pulleys 20 are sleeved at one ends of the transmission shaft 16 and the transmission rod 12, and a transmission belt 10 is wound between the two belt pulleys 20; a small gear 15 is sleeved at one end of the transmission shaft 16, the small gear 15 is meshed with a large gear 17, and the large gear 17 is sleeved at one end of the stirring rod 21; the interior of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a mixing box 25, the bottom end of the interior of the mixing box 25 is fixedly connected with a blanking net 27, and the blanking net 27 is obliquely arranged in the mixing box 25; the side wall of one end of the mixing box 25 is communicated with a discharge pipe 28, the side wall of the other end of the mixing box 25 is communicated with a waste discharge pipe 26, the discharge pipe 28 and the waste discharge pipe 26 are respectively positioned at two sides of the blanking net 27, and valves 29 are respectively arranged inside the discharge pipe 28 and the waste discharge pipe 26; the lateral wall fixed connection stirring rod 22 of puddler 21, the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod 23 of puddler 22, the one end fixed connection material mixing plate 24 of connecting rod 23, puddler 21, puddler 22, connecting rod 23 and material mixing plate 24 all rotate the inside of connecting at mixing box 25.

When the utility model is used, firstly, all the electrical components in the device are externally connected with a control switch and a power supply, then the raw materials to be stirred are added into the screen cloth 9 in the shell 1 through the feed hopper 3, the motor 14 drives the transmission rod 12 to rotate through the starting motor 14, the transmission rod 12 drives the two cams 13 to rotate, the two cams 13 are matched and connected with the connecting plate 7 and push the connecting plate 7 to move upwards when rotating, the connecting plate 7 drives the screen cloth 9 to slide upwards along the guide rod 8, the springs 6 at the two ends of the screen cloth 9 are respectively compressed or stretched, thereby the raw materials in the screen cloth 9 move upwards, the screen cloth 9 drives the raw materials to contact with the crushing teeth 4 at the bottom end of the crushing plate 5 so as to conveniently crush the caked raw materials, the cam 13 rotates for a circle so that the connecting plate 7 moves upwards and downwards between the guide rods 8, then the screen cloth 9 fixedly connected with the connecting plate 7 vibrates, thereby accelerating the screening of the raw materials in the screen cloth 9, the raw materials after the screening pass in screen cloth 9 falls into mixing box 25, belt pulley 20 and driving belt 10 are passed through to the one end of transfer line 12 and are driven transmission shaft 16 to rotate, transmission shaft 16 passes through pinion 15 and drives the gear wheel 17 rotation that the meshing is connected, gear wheel 17 drives puddler 21 and rotates, puddler 21 drives stirring rod 22, connecting rod 23 and mixing board 24 rotate, thereby conveniently mix the raw materials after the broken screening, accelerate the stirring speed of raw materials, the raw materials after the stirring is through the direction and the screening of unloading net 27, the raw materials is discharged through arranging material pipe 28 and valve 29, the waste material passes unloading net 27 and is discharged from arranging waste pipe 26 and valve 29, conveniently filter and stir, accelerate compounding speed.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the crushing device is simple in operation, the transmission rod is driven to rotate through the motor, the transmission rod drives the two cams to rotate, the two cams are connected with the connecting plate in a matched mode and push the connecting plate to move upwards when rotating, the connecting plate drives the screen to move upwards in a sliding mode along the guide rod, springs at two ends of the screen are compressed or stretched respectively, so that raw materials inside the screen move upwards, and the screen drives the raw materials to be in contact with crushing teeth at the bottom end of the crushing plate, and accordingly the agglomerated raw materials are crushed conveniently;

2. the structure of the screen is reasonable, the cam rotates for a circle to enable the connecting plate to move up and down between the guide rods, and then the screen fixedly connected with the connecting plate vibrates, so that the screening of raw materials in the screen is accelerated;

3. this application is rational in infrastructure, belt pulley and driving belt are passed through to the one end of transfer line and are driven the transmission shaft rotation, the transmission shaft passes through the gear wheel rotation that the pinion drives the meshing and connects, the gear wheel drives the puddler and rotates, the puddler drives the stirring rod, connecting rod and compounding board rotate, thereby conveniently mix the raw materials after the broken screening, accelerate the stirring speed of raw materials, the raw materials after the stirring is through the direction and the screening of unloading net, the raw materials is through arranging material pipe and valve discharge, the waste material passes unloading net from arranging waste pipe and valve discharge, convenient screening and stirring, accelerate the compounding speed.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chemical fertilizer mixer for agricultural which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a push rod (101), a crushing device, a screening device and a stirring device;

the crushing device comprises walking wheels (2), a feed hopper (3), crushing teeth (4), a crushing plate (5), a spring (6), a guide rod (8) and a screen (9), wherein the top end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the feed hopper (3), the bottom of the feed hopper (3) is communicated with the inside of the shell (1), and two sides of the inside of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with side plates (11);

the screening device comprises a connecting plate (7), a transmission belt (10), a side plate (11), a transmission rod (12), a cam (13), a motor (14), a pinion (15) and a transmission shaft (16), wherein the motor (14) is installed on the outer side wall of one end of the shell (1), the transmission rod (12) is sleeved at the output end of the motor (14), and the transmission rod (12) is rotatably connected inside the shell (1);

agitating unit includes gear wheel (17), inside groove (18), backup pad (19), belt pulley (20), puddler (21), stirring rod (22), connecting rod (23), compounding board (24), mixing box (25), arrange useless pipe (26), unloading net (27), row material pipe (28) and valve (29), inside fixed connection backup pad (19) of casing (1), the inside center of backup pad (19) is rotated and is connected puddler (21).

2. The agricultural fertilizer mixer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the walking wheel (2) is installed to the bottom lateral wall of casing (1), the quantity of walking wheel (2) is four, four walking wheel (2) symmetric distribution is around the bottom of casing (1), the one end lateral wall fixed connection push rod (101) of casing (1).

3. The agricultural fertilizer mixer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end fixed connection guide bar (8) of curb plate (11), guide bar (8) sliding connection is in the inside of screen cloth (9), the equal fixedly connected with spring (6) in top and the bottom of screen cloth (9), spring (6) cup joint in the outside of guide bar (8).

4. The agricultural fertilizer mixer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed connection breaker plate (5) of casing (1), the broken tooth of bottom fixed connection (4) of breaker plate (5), the quantity of broken tooth (4) is a plurality of, a plurality of broken tooth (4) equidistance distributes in the bottom of breaker plate (5), screen cloth (9) are connected in the cooperation of breaker plate (5).

5. The agricultural fertilizer mixer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the transmission rod (12) is sleeved with a cam (13), the cam (13) is connected with the connecting plate (7) in a matching mode, the bottom end of the connecting plate (7) is an arc surface, and the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the screen (9).

6. The agricultural fertilizer mixer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an inner groove (18) is formed in the supporting plate (19), the inner part of the inner groove (18) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (16), belt pulleys (20) are sleeved at one ends of the transmission shaft (16) and the transmission rod (12), the number of the belt pulleys (20) is two, and a transmission belt (10) is wound between the two belt pulleys (20).

7. The agricultural fertilizer mixer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end of transmission shaft (16) is cup jointed pinion (15), pinion (15) meshing connection gear wheel (17), gear wheel (17) cup joints the one end at puddler (21).

8. The agricultural fertilizer mixer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed connection mixing box (25) of casing (1), the inside bottom fixed connection unloading net (27) of mixing box (25), unloading net (27) slope sets up in mixing box (25).

9. The agricultural fertilizer mixer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end lateral wall intercommunication row of mixing box (25) expects pipe (28), the other end lateral wall intercommunication row of mixing box (25) is wasted the pipe (26), it is located the both sides of unloading net (27) respectively to arrange material pipe (28) and row useless pipe (26), valve (29) are all installed to the inside of arranging material pipe (28) and row useless pipe (26).

10. The agricultural fertilizer mixer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a material mixing device, including puddler (21), lateral wall fixed connection puddler (22) of puddler (21), the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod (23) of puddler (22), the one end fixed connection material mixing plate (24) of connecting rod (23), puddler (21), puddler (22), connecting rod (23) and material mixing plate (24) are all rotated and are connected in the inside of compounding case (25).