CN215028305U

CN215028305U - Proportioning device is used to liquid manure

Info

Publication number: CN215028305U
Application number: CN202121053134.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱昊; 阿斯娅·曼力克; 牛江荣; 张荟荟; 梁维维; 张学洲; 兰吉勇; 刘梦; 李学森
Original assignee: INSTITUTE OF GRASS INDUSTRY ANIMAL SCIENCE ACADEMY OF XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION
Current assignee: INSTITUTE OF GRASS INDUSTRY ANIMAL SCIENCE ACADEMY OF XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION
Priority date: 2021-05-18
Filing date: 2021-05-18
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a proportioning device is used to liquid manure, including the ratio jar, ratio tank deck end one side is equipped with solid ratio mechanism, is equipped with one side liquid ratio mechanism that is located solid ratio mechanism on the ratio jar, and the both sides of ratio jar are equipped with supporting mechanism, and the bottom of ratio jar is equipped with liquid manure guiding-in mechanism. This application is through solid ratio mechanism and the liquid ratio mechanism that sets up, has realized the function to the ration ratio of solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, and the shared proportion of liquid fertilizer when being convenient for control liquid fertilizer to use has improved the practical effect of liquid fertilizer, when having solved prior art liquid fertilizer and having used, injects the liquid fertilizer into irrigation water pipe usually, and liquid fertilizer concentration inequality appears easily like this, may produce the problem that the condition of fertility is not enough or the fertility is surplus takes place.

Description

Proportioning device is used to liquid manure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the design and the improvement of forestry and grassland equipment, specifically disclose a proportioning device is used to liquid manure.

Background

The water and fertilizer application means that the crops absorb moisture and simultaneously absorb nutrients by applying fertilizer through an irrigation system. The fertilization, which is usually carried out simultaneously with irrigation, is realized by injecting a fertilizer solution into an irrigation water pipeline under the action of pressure. The irrigation water with dissolved fertilizer is used to spray fertilizer liquid onto crops or drop into root zone via irrigation device (nozzle, micro-nozzle, dripping head, etc.). However, when water and fertilizer are applied, the water and fertilizer are usually injected into an irrigation water pipe, so that the concentration of the water and fertilizer is uneven, and the situation that the fertility is insufficient or excessive may occur. Therefore, the improvement is made, and a water and fertilizer application proportioning device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a: aiming at the problems that the concentration of the water and the fertilizer is uneven and the situation of insufficient fertility or excessive fertility is possibly caused because the water and the fertilizer are usually injected into an irrigation water pipeline when the water and the fertilizer are applied at present, the structure of the existing equipment is improved and redesigned.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a proportioning device for liquid manure application comprises a proportioning tank, wherein a solid proportioning mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the proportioning tank, a liquid proportioning mechanism is arranged on one side of the proportioning tank, the liquid proportioning mechanism is positioned on one side of the solid proportioning mechanism, supporting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the proportioning tank, and a liquid manure guiding mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the proportioning tank; solid ratio mechanism is including fixing the accuse volume funnel at ratio tank deck portion, the side top through connection of accuse volume funnel has first shrouding, through connection has the second shrouding that is located first shrouding bottom on the accuse volume funnel, the homonymy of first shrouding and second shrouding is all fixed and is equipped with an electric putter, the top of second shrouding is inlayed and is equipped with pressure sensor.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, liquid ratio mechanism is including controlling the volume jar, the fixed first hose that is equipped with in top of accuse volume jar, the fixed first solenoid that is equipped with in top of first hose, the top threaded connection of first solenoid has last connecting pipe, it has the blow vent to go up the intercommunication on the connecting pipe, the bottom mounting of accuse volume jar is equipped with the second solenoid, the bottom threaded connection of second solenoid has the lower connecting pipe with ratio jar fixed connection, go up all fixed control valves that are equipped with on connecting pipe and the lower connecting pipe.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the fixed opposite side that is equipped with and is located accuse volume funnel and accuse volume jar in top of ratio jar is fixed and is equipped with agitator motor, agitator motor's output rotates and is connected with the (mixing) shaft that is located ratio jar inside, agitator motor's the fixed transparent protective housing that is equipped with of lateral surface.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, liquid manure guiding-in mechanism includes the pans, the fixed second hose that is equipped with in top of pans is fixed in ratio tank bottoms end, the bottom mounting of pans is equipped with main conveyer pipe, the fixed flushing pipe that is equipped with ratio jar fixed connection on the pans.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, supporting mechanism is including fixing the support ring in ratio jar side, the bottom both sides of support ring all are fixed and are equipped with the hydraulic stem, the bottom mounting of hydraulic stem is equipped with the truckle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

in the scheme of the application: 1. the function of quantitative proportioning of the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer is realized through the arranged solid proportioning mechanism and the liquid proportioning mechanism, the proportion of the liquid fertilizer in the water fertilizer application is convenient to control, the practical effect of the liquid fertilizer is improved, and the problems that the concentration of the liquid fertilizer is uneven and the situation of insufficient fertility or excessive fertility is possibly caused because the liquid fertilizer is usually injected into an irrigation water pipeline in the prior art when the liquid fertilizer is applied are solved; 2. the hose mechanism is arranged, so that the height of the whole device can be conveniently adjusted, the limitation of the length of a pipeline during height adjustment is avoided, the size and specification of the measuring control tank can be selected, and the practicability of the measuring control is improved; 3. through the solenoid structure that sets up, the installation and the dismantlement between the partial structure of being convenient for can wash and change partial structure like this, avoid the liquid manure excessively to remain and lead to the ratio precision to reduce.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water and fertilizer application proportioning device provided by the present application; fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid proportioning mechanism of the proportioning device for water and fertilizer application provided by the present application; fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid proportioning mechanism of the proportioning device for liquid manure application provided by the present application; fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a part a of the liquid manure application proportioning device provided by the application. The following are marked in the figure: 1. a proportioning tank; 101. a stirring motor; 102. a transparent protective shell; 2. a solid proportioning mechanism; 201. a quantity control funnel; 202. a first seal plate; 203. a second seal plate; 204. an electric push rod; 3. a liquid proportioning mechanism; 301. a measuring tank is controlled; 302. a first hose; 303. an upper connecting pipe; 304. a vent; 305. a lower connecting pipe; 306. a control valve; 4. a support mechanism; 401. a support ring; 402. a hydraulic lever; 403. a caster wheel; 5. a water and fertilizer introduction mechanism; 501. an intermediate tank; 502. a second hose; 503. a main conveying pipe; 504. and (4) flushing the pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings.

An embodiment, a proportioning device is used to liquid manure, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, including ratio jar 1, 1 top one side of ratio jar is equipped with solid proportioning mechanism 2, carry out solid accuse volume through solid proportioning mechanism 2, be equipped with one side liquid proportioning mechanism 3 that is located solid proportioning mechanism 2 on the ratio jar 1, carry out liquid accuse volume through liquid proportioning mechanism 2, the both sides of ratio jar 1 are equipped with supporting mechanism 4, the bottom of ratio jar 1 is equipped with liquid manure guiding-in mechanism 5, final liquid manure is used the process through the final liquid manure ratio of liquid manure guiding-in mechanism 5 completion.

As a preferable embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiment, the solid proportioning device 2 further includes a quantity control funnel 201 fixed on the top of the proportioning pot 1, a first sealing plate 202 is connected to the top end of the side surface of the quantity control funnel 201, a second sealing plate 203 located at the bottom of the first sealing plate 202 is connected to the quantity control funnel 201, an electric push rod 204 is fixed on one same side of the first sealing plate 202 and the second sealing plate 203, a pressure sensor is embedded on the top end of the second sealing plate 203, the fixed fertilizer is put in through the quantity control funnel 201, the first sealing plate 202 blocks the fertilizer on the top of the quantity control funnel 201, then the electric push rod 204 drives the first sealing plate 202 to move, the solid fertilizer comes to the second sealing plate 203 through the first sealing plate 202, the pressure sensor on the second sealing plate 203 detects the pressure value, when the detected pressure value reaches the designated value, the first sealing plate 202 is re-sealed, at this moment, the electric push rod 204 drives the second sealing plate 203 to move, and the fixed fertilizer reaches the inside of the proportioning tank 1 through the second sealing plate 203, so that the fixed fertilizer is quantitatively absorbed.

As a preferable embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned mode, the liquid proportioning mechanism 3 further includes a volume control tank 301, a first flexible pipe 302 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the volume control tank 301, a first spiral pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first flexible pipe 302, an upper connecting pipe 303 is connected to the top end of the first spiral pipe in a threaded manner, a vent 304 is communicated with the upper connecting pipe 303, a second spiral pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the volume control tank 301, a lower connecting pipe 305 fixedly connected with the proportioning tank 1 is connected to the bottom end of the second spiral pipe in a threaded manner, control valves 306 are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper connecting pipe 303 and the lower connecting pipe 305, the liquid fertilizer is connected to the upper connecting pipe 303 through a conduit and is introduced, at this time, the control valve 306 located on the upper connecting pipe 303 is in an open state, the control valve 306 and the vent 304 located on the lower connecting pipe 305 are in a closed state, and then the liquid enters the volume control tank 301 through the first spiral pipe and the first flexible pipe 302, this time control measuring tank 301 can realize the accuse volume to liquid fertilizer, and the design of first hose 302 is convenient for change the size of accuse measuring tank 301 according to actual need, has improved the practicality of liquid accuse volume, then closes the control valve 306 that is located last connecting pipe 303, opens the control valve 306 and the blow vent 304 that are located connecting pipe 305 down, and liquid fertilizer can get into ratio jar 1 through second screwed pipe and lower connecting pipe 305 like this in, realizes liquid fertilizer's accurate fertilizer.

As the preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the top end of the proportioning tank 1 is fixedly provided with the stirring motor 101 which is positioned at the opposite side of the amount control funnel 201 and the amount control tank 301, the output end of the stirring motor 101 is rotatably connected with the stirring shaft positioned inside the proportioning tank 1, the outer side surface of the stirring motor 101 is fixedly provided with the transparent protective shell 102, the stirring motor 101 is started, and the stirring motor 101 drives the stirring shaft to rotate, so that the mixing speed of the water and the fertilizer inside the proportioning tank 1 can be improved, and the proportioning efficiency of the water and the fertilizer is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiment, the liquid manure introduction mechanism 5 further includes an intermediate tank 501, a second hose 502 fixed to a bottom end of the proportioning tank 1 is fixedly provided at a top end of the intermediate tank 501, a main delivery pipe 503 is fixedly provided at a bottom end of the intermediate tank 501, a flushing pipe 504 fixedly connected to the proportioning tank 1 is fixedly provided on the intermediate tank 501, the liquid manure stirred in the proportioning tank 1 enters the intermediate tank 501 through the second hose 502, and finally enters the main delivery pipe 503 to realize the delivery of the liquid manure, and the main delivery pipe 503 can flush the liquid manure remaining in the intermediate tank 501 through the flushing pipe 504, so that the application effect of the residual liquid manure on the final liquid manure application can be effectively avoided.

As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the supporting mechanism 4 includes a supporting ring 401 fixed on the side surface of the proportioning tank 1, hydraulic rods 402 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the supporting ring 401, casters 403 are fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the hydraulic rods 402, the heights of the supporting ring 401 and the proportioning tank 1 can be adjusted through the hydraulic rods 402, the feeding height can be conveniently adjusted according to the condition of feeding water and fertilizer, the difficulty of feeding is reduced, and the whole device can be conveniently moved by using the casters 403.

Specifically, this liquid manure is applied proportioning device during operation/use: the whole device is moved to a designated position by using a caster 403, then the height of the support ring 401 and the height of the proportioning tank 1 are adjusted by using a hydraulic rod 402, at the moment, the water-fertilizer proportioning can be carried out, the water-fertilizer proportioning is divided into two parts, the solid fertilizer is controlled by a solid proportioning mechanism 2 and then is guided into the proportioning tank 1, when the fixed amount is controlled, the fixed fertilizer is thrown in through a quantity control funnel 201, at the moment, the fertilizer is blocked at the top of the quantity control funnel 201 by a first sealing plate 202, then an electric push rod 204 drives the first sealing plate 202 to move, the solid fertilizer is sent to a second sealing plate 203 through the first sealing plate 202, a pressure sensor on the second sealing plate 203 detects a pressure value, when the detected pressure value reaches the designated value, the first sealing plate 202 is closed again, at the moment, the electric push rod 204 drives the second sealing plate 203 to move, the fixed fertilizer reaches the inside the proportioning tank 1 through the second sealing plate 203, and the fixed fertilizer is ensured to be taken in quantitatively, then the liquid fertilizer is controlled by the liquid proportioning mechanism 3 and is guided into the proportioning tank 1, in the process, the liquid fertilizer is connected with the upper connecting pipe 303 and is guided into the proportioning tank 1 through the guide pipe, at the moment, the control valve 306 positioned on the upper connecting pipe 303 is in an open state, the control valve 306 and the vent 304 positioned on the lower connecting pipe 305 are in a closed state, then the liquid enters the control measuring tank 301 through the first solenoid and the first hose 302, the control measuring tank 301 can control the liquid fertilizer, the first hose 302 is designed to be convenient for changing the size of the control measuring tank 301 according to actual needs, then the control valve 306 positioned on the upper connecting pipe 303 is closed, the control valve 306 and the vent 304 positioned on the lower connecting pipe 305 are opened, so that the liquid fertilizer can enter the proportioning tank 1 through the second solenoid and the lower connecting pipe 305, the accurate fertilizer of the liquid fertilizer is realized, then the fertilizer enters the proportioning tank 1, and start agitator motor 101, agitator motor 101 drives the (mixing) shaft and rotates, can improve the mixing rate of the inside liquid manure of ratio jar 1, then the liquid manure after the stirring in ratio jar 1 gets into in the pans 501 through second hose 502, gets into in the main conveyer pipe 503 at last, realizes the transport of liquid manure, and remaining liquid manure in the pans 501 can be washed through flushing pipe 504 to main conveyer pipe 503 simultaneously, can realize the process of whole liquid manure ratio like this.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a proportioning device is used to liquid manure, includes the ratio jar, its characterized in that: a solid proportioning mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the proportioning tank, and a liquid proportioning mechanism on one side of the solid proportioning mechanism is arranged on the proportioning tank; two sides of the proportioning tank are also provided with supporting mechanisms, and the bottom end of the proportioning tank is provided with a water and fertilizer introduction mechanism; solid ratio mechanism is including fixing the accuse volume funnel at ratio tank deck portion, the side top through connection of accuse volume funnel has first shrouding, and through connection has the second shrouding that is located first shrouding bottom on the accuse volume funnel, the homonymy of first shrouding and second shrouding is all fixed and is equipped with an electric putter, and the top of second shrouding inlays and is equipped with pressure sensor.

2. The proportioning device is used to liquid manure to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid proportioning mechanism comprises a measuring control tank, a first hose is fixedly arranged at the top end of the measuring control tank, a first solenoid is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first hose, an upper connecting pipe is in threaded connection with the top end of the first solenoid, and an air vent is communicated with the upper connecting pipe; the bottom mounting of accuse graduated flask is equipped with the second screwed pipe, the bottom threaded connection of second screwed pipe have with ratio jar fixed connection's lower connecting pipe, all fixed control valve that is equipped with on last connecting pipe and the lower connecting pipe.

3. A liquid manure application proportioning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the fixed opposite side that is equipped with that is located accuse volume funnel and accuse volume jar in the top of ratio jar is fixed and is equipped with agitator motor, agitator motor's output rotates and is connected with the (mixing) shaft that is located the ratio jar inside, agitator motor's lateral surface is fixed and is equipped with transparent protecting crust.

4. A liquid manure application proportioning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the liquid manure guiding mechanism comprises a tundish, a second hose fixed at the bottom end of the proportioning tank is fixedly arranged at the top end of the tundish, a main conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the tundish, and a flushing pipe fixedly connected with the proportioning tank is fixedly arranged on the tundish.

5. A liquid manure application proportioning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting ring fixed on the side face of the proportioning tank, hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the supporting ring, and trundles are fixedly arranged on the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods.