CN215019667U - Epidemic prevention device capable of automatically injecting medicament for livestock - Google Patents

Epidemic prevention device capable of automatically injecting medicament for livestock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215019667U
CN215019667U CN202120833921.1U CN202120833921U CN215019667U CN 215019667 U CN215019667 U CN 215019667U CN 202120833921 U CN202120833921 U CN 202120833921U CN 215019667 U CN215019667 U CN 215019667U
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livestock
neck
medicament
epidemic prevention
injection
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CN202120833921.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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吉利
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Inner Mongolia Yikesai Fat Dudu Biotechnology Co ltd
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Inner Mongolia Yikesai Biotechnology Service Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a can automatic injection medicament epidemic prevention device for livestock, including the prelude fixed establishment who is used for fixed livestock when carrying out the epidemic prevention operation for the livestock to and be used for injecting the injection mechanism of medicament, prelude fixed establishment can remove to predetermined clamping position, thereby can fix the neck of livestock, injection mechanism sets up the side of the predetermined clamping position of the neck of livestock, injection mechanism can be close and contact the neck epidermis of livestock to inject the medicament into the skin of livestock. According to the utility model discloses an epidemic prevention device for livestock of ability automatic injection medicament can realize the high-efficient epidemic prevention to the livestock, and easy operation safety.

Description

Epidemic prevention device capable of automatically injecting medicament for livestock
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an epidemic prevention device, in particular to an epidemic prevention device for livestock capable of automatically injecting medicament
Background
The livestock must be subjected to epidemic prevention treatment, namely vaccination in the process of breeding.
The existing livestock epidemic prevention process is mainly operated manually, the livestock needs to be fixed manually to avoid violent movement of the livestock, and vaccination is performed by holding an injector by hand, so that epidemic prevention information management is difficult to perform.
The artificial epidemic prevention has certain danger, is easy to be attacked by livestock, has high probability of misoperation, is not easy to carry out batch management, takes labor and time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome or at least alleviate the defects of the prior art and provide an epidemic prevention device for livestock capable of automatically injecting medicament.
According to the utility model, the epidemic prevention device for livestock capable of automatically injecting medicament comprises a head fixing mechanism for fixing livestock when carrying out epidemic prevention operation on livestock and an injection mechanism for injecting medicament,
the head holding mechanism is movable to a predetermined clamping position, whereby the neck of the animal can be held,
the injection mechanism is disposed laterally of a predetermined clamping position of the livestock's neck, the injection mechanism being capable of accessing and contacting the livestock's neck epidermis and injecting a medicament into the livestock's subcutaneous skin.
In at least one embodiment, the injection mechanism comprises a needle-free injector,
the needle of the needle-free injector can be abutted against the neck of the livestock, and the needle-free injector can pressurize the medicament and inject the medicament into the subcutaneous part of the livestock by using pressure.
In at least one embodiment, the injection mechanism further comprises a drug aspiration mechanism comprising a vial for storing the medicament and an aspiration needle for aspirating the medicament from within the vial,
one end of the medicine suction needle head extends into the medicine bottle, and the other end of the medicine suction needle head is connected with the needleless injector through a hose.
In at least one embodiment, the injection mechanism further comprises a drug aspirating cylinder movable in a vertical direction to drive the drug aspirating needle into the vial to aspirate the medicament.
In at least one embodiment, the injection mechanism further comprises an extension cylinder that is reciprocally movable in a horizontal direction to drive the needleless injector closer to or away from the animal.
In at least one embodiment, the needle-free injector includes a trigger that can be triggered to release the medicament stored within the needle-free injector.
In at least one embodiment, the injection mechanism further comprises a trigger cylinder that can actuate the trigger to trigger the trigger.
In at least one embodiment, the injection mechanism is mounted on the head fixture, the injection mechanism being movable with the head fixture to approach or contact a predetermined gripping position of the neck of the animal while the head fixture grips the neck of the animal.
In at least one embodiment, the head fixation mechanism comprises a neckpressing portion movable in the second direction X and in a vertical direction for contacting the neck of the animal, the injection mechanism being movable with the neckpressing portion,
the second direction X extends in a left-right direction of the animal.
In at least one embodiment, the crimp portion has an injection through hole,
the injection mechanism is arranged on the side, away from the livestock, of the pressing neck part, and a needle head of the injection mechanism can penetrate through the injection through hole and inject the medicament into the subcutaneous part of the livestock.
According to the utility model discloses an epidemic prevention device for livestock of ability automatic injection medicament can realize the high-efficient epidemic prevention to the livestock, and easy operation safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of an epidemic prevention apparatus for livestock capable of automatically injecting a drug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the head part fixing mechanism 2 of the epidemic prevention apparatus for livestock capable of automatically injecting a chemical according to an embodiment of the present invention in an open state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the head part fixing mechanism 2 of the epidemic prevention apparatus for livestock capable of automatically injecting a drug according to an embodiment of the present invention in a clamped state (the neck of livestock is not shown).
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an injection mechanism 6 of an epidemic prevention apparatus for livestock capable of automatically injecting a drug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an injection mechanism 6 of an epidemic prevention apparatus for livestock capable of automatically injecting a drug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an injection mechanism 6 of an epidemic prevention apparatus for livestock capable of automatically injecting a medicament according to an embodiment of the present invention during an injection process.
Description of reference numerals:
1, trolley;
11 a frame; 12 a rear door;
2, a head fixing mechanism;
21 pressing a back pressing mechanism; 211 a first press back part; 212 second press back;
22 a door clamping mechanism; 221 a sliding door; 222 pressing the neck part; 223 sliding the panel; 226 injection through holes;
23, supporting a lower neck mechanism; 231 holding the neck; 232 support lower neck cylinder;
6 an injection mechanism;
61 a needleless injector; 611 of a needle head; 612 a trigger;
62 a medicine suction mechanism; 621 a medicine suction needle; 622, a medicine bottle; 623 medicine suction cylinder;
63 extending the cylinder; 64 trigger pulling cylinder;
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description is only intended to teach one skilled in the art how to practice the invention, and is not intended to exhaust all possible ways of practicing the invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Taking the epidemic prevention of cattle as an example, the epidemic prevention device for livestock (hereinafter referred to as epidemic prevention device) capable of automatically injecting the medicament according to the utility model is introduced. According to the utility model discloses an epidemic prevention device can keep the ox in preset position, realizes automatically injecting the bacterin for the ox.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an epidemic prevention apparatus for livestock capable of automatically injecting a medicament in a vaccine injection process for cattle according to an embodiment of the present invention. The present embodiment comprises a mobile trolley 1. The trolley 1 comprises a frame 11, and the frame 11 provides a mounting base for each mechanism of the epidemic prevention device. In the epidemic prevention operation of cattle, firstly, cattle enter the trolley 1 from the rear door 12 of the trolley 1, and the rear door 12 is closed. Then, the front part fixing mechanism 2 at the front part of the trolley 1 fixes the ox neck up, down, left and right. Then, the injection mechanism 6 at the front part of the trolley 1 injects the vaccine to the neck of the cow which is fixed. Finally, the head fixing mechanism 2 releases the fixation and the position limitation of the cow, and releases the cow from the front of the trolley 1. Thereafter, the rear door 12 is opened and the next round of epidemic prevention is started.
If not specifically stated, the present invention describes the positional relationship of the components with the coordinate system shown in fig. 1, in which the first direction Y extends along the fore-and-aft direction of the cow, and the second direction X extends along the left-and-right direction of the cow. It should be understood that the present invention is applicable to any device in which the position relationship defined according to the first direction Y and the second direction X is relative, and the coordinate axes can be spatially rotated according to the actual application of the device.
Referring first to fig. 2 to 3, a header fixing mechanism 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.
The head fixing mechanism 2 includes an upper back pressing mechanism 21, a door clamping mechanism 22, and a lower neck holding mechanism 23.
The door clamping mechanism 22 includes two sliding doors 221 capable of clamping the cow's neck at both left and right sides (approximately the region between the head and the shoulder, hereinafter referred to as the neck or neck), and a neck pressing portion 222 provided on the sliding doors 221 and capable of moving up and down relative to the sliding doors 221.
Both sliding doors 221 can move back and forth in the second direction X to open and close. When the two sliding doors 221 move towards each other and close, the cow neck can be clamped. It should be understood that the closure described herein does not require the doors to be completely closed, but only requires the distance between the sliding doors 221 to be small enough to clamp the neck of the cow. The neck-pressing part 222 moving up and down can adapt to the use of cattle with different heights.
The lower part of the sliding door 221 is provided with rolling wheels to cooperate with the sliding rails on the cart 1 to guide the sliding of the sliding door 221. The sliding door 221 is provided with a sliding panel 223, and the sliding panel 223 is movable up and down with respect to the sliding door 221.
The press neck portion 222 is connected to a side of the sliding panel 223 adjacent to the cow, and protrudes from a side surface of the sliding door 221 to be in contact with the cow's neck. The part of the neck pressing part 222 contacted with the cattle is made of flexible materials such as plastic foam, sponge and the like, so that the cattle is prevented from being injured.
The neck support mechanism 23 is disposed in front of the sliding door 221 for supporting the chin of the cow from the bottom to the top. In the present embodiment, the lower neck holding mechanism 23 is provided on the slide panel 223 of the one-side slide door 221, and the lower neck holding mechanism 23 is provided below the neckpressing portion 222 in the vertical direction, so that the lower neck holding mechanism 23 and the neckpressing portion 222 can fix the cow's neck one on another.
The lower neck holding mechanism 23 includes a neck holding portion 231 for contacting the chin of the cow, and the neck holding portion 231 has a substantially U-shape so as to position the chin of the cow at the lower portion and the left and right sides thereof. The part of the supporting neck 231, which is in contact with the cattle, is made of flexible materials such as plastic foam, sponge and the like, so that the cattle is prevented from being injured.
The neck portion 231 can not only move up and down along with the slide panel 223 but also move left and right (i.e., reciprocate in the second direction X) relative to the slide panel 223. Generally, in the second direction X the cow's neck is fixed in the middle area of the frame 11, whereas the movement of the lower neck rest 23 in the second direction X relative to the sliding panel 223 allows to provide a possibility for centering of the lower neck rest 23.
Specifically, the neck holding portion 231 is connected with the sliding panel 223 in a left-right sliding manner and driven by the neck holding cylinder 232, and the neck holding cylinder 232 can drive the neck holding portion 231 to move left and right relative to the sliding panel 223 according to a preset program. In preparation for epidemic prevention work on cattle, i.e. before the cattle enters the trolley 1, the clinch portion 231 is moved in the second direction X to the middle region of the frame 11 in preparation for the subsequent clinching action. After the epidemic prevention work for the current cow is completed, the support neck 231 moves in a direction away from the cow (outside the frame 11), thereby making room for the cow to leave the cart.
The back pressing mechanism 21 is provided above the upper back of the cow and can press the upper back of the cow from top to bottom (the upper back of the cow means a portion whose height does not change with the bending of the cow neck). In the present embodiment, the back-pressing mechanism 21 is connected to the frame 11 behind the sliding door 221.
The upper back pressing mechanism 21 includes a first back pressing part 211 and a second back pressing part 212. The first press back portion 211 is adapted to contact the upper back of the cow. The contact part of the first pressure back part 211 and the cattle is made of flexible materials such as plastic foam, sponge and the like, so that the cattle is prevented from being injured.
The second back pressing portion 212 is provided in front of the first back pressing portion 211 and extends obliquely upward toward the ox head. The second back-pressing portion 212 is used to contact the back neck portion of the cow, and serves as a reference for fixing the cow's neck by the lower neck holding mechanism 23. In the first direction Y, the second press back portion 212 is at an angle of 0 ° to 30 ° to the horizontal plane to fix the angle of the cow's neck. Preferably, second press back portion 212 is angled at 15 ° from horizontal. The contact part of the second back pressing part 212 and the cattle is made of flexible materials such as plastic foam, sponge and the like, so that the cattle is prevented from being injured.
The cooperation of the upper back pressing mechanism 21, the door clamping mechanism 22 and the lower neck supporting mechanism 23 can realize the positioning and clamping of the cow neck from four positions, namely, the position for next vaccine injection on the cow is determined, namely, the side of the preset clamping position of the cow neck is the position for vaccine injection.
Referring now to fig. 4-6, an injection mechanism 6 according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described. The injection mechanism 6 is provided on the side of the cow's neck to inject the agent into the cow's body on the side of the cow's neck to be fixed.
Referring also to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the injection mechanism 6 is disposed on the sliding panel 223 of one sliding door 221, on the sliding panel 223, the injection mechanism 6 is disposed on the side of the neck pressing portion 222 away from the cow's neck, and the neck pressing portion 222 has an injection through hole 226 for the needle 611 of the injection mechanism 6 to pass through and injecting the medicine under the skin of the cow.
The injection mechanism 6 includes a needleless injector 61 and a drug-sucking mechanism 62. It should be understood that reference herein to a needle-free injection is to the fact that needle 611 need not be inserted subcutaneously into a cow.
The drug-sucking mechanism 62 includes a drug-sucking needle 621 and a drug vial 622 containing a drug. The drug suction needle 621 is driven into the drug bottle 622 by the drug suction cylinder 623 above the drug suction needle 621, and the tail portion of the drug suction needle 621 is connected to the needleless injector 61 through a hose, so that the drug in the drug bottle 622 can be supplied to the needleless injector 61. When it is desired to replace the vial 622, the drug aspirating cylinder 623 is retracted to carry the drug aspirating needle 621 away from the vial 622.
The needleless injector 61 cooperates with the extension cylinder 63 and the trigger cylinder 64 to effect an automatic injection procedure in accordance with a predetermined program.
One end of the extension cylinder 63 is connected to the sliding panel of the front panel of the sliding door 221, the other end of the extension cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper part of the needleless injector 61, and the extension and retraction of the extension cylinder 63 can drive the needleless injector 61 to be close to or far away from the cow neck. Referring to fig. 6, when the head holding mechanism 2 completes the holding of the cow's neck, the extension cylinder 63 is extended to pass the needle 611 of the needleless injector 61 through the injection through hole 226 of the pressing neck portion 222, and the needle 611 abuts on the skin on the cow's neck side.
The trigger cylinder 64 has one end fixedly connected to the handle of the needleless injector 61 and the other end extending out and capable of pulling the trigger 612 of the needleless injector 61. When the needle 611 of the needle-free injector 61 abuts against the epidermis on the cow's neck side, the trigger cylinder 64 is retracted to trigger the trigger 612 of the needle-free injector 61, and negative pressure is generated in the needle-free injector 61 to suck the medicine from the medicine suction mechanism 62 and inject the medicine under the cow's skin.
The utility model discloses at least, one of following advantage has:
(i) according to the utility model discloses an epidemic prevention device for livestock that can automatic injection medicament can accomplish the epidemic prevention to the livestock automatically under the setting of reservation procedure, include to the compulsory fixed and automatic injection bacterin of livestock, avoid manual operation, convenient high efficiency and security height.
(ii) According to the utility model discloses an epidemic prevention device for livestock that can automatic injection medicament can be integrated on a dolly, is convenient for remove, and occupation space is little.
Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the above embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example:
(i) according to the utility model discloses an ability automatic injection medicament's each mechanism of epidemic prevention device for livestock all can set up alone and drive according to the reservation mode alone. For example, the injection mechanism 6 is only required to be provided at a position of the neck of the animal to be clamped, to be driven in a predetermined manner, and to perform a predetermined action, and is not necessarily provided on the slide panel 223 of the slide door 221, nor is it necessarily engaged with the head holding mechanism 2.
(ii) According to the utility model discloses a drive mode of each mechanism of epidemic prevention device for livestock of ability automatic injection medicament need not all be by predetermined procedure automatic drive ground, also can set up the drive mode of some mechanisms as manual drive as required. For example, the neck holding portion 231 of the neck holding mechanism 23 is provided so as to be manually controlled to move left and right with respect to the slide panel 223. Preferably, all mechanisms are automatically actuated according to a predetermined program.
(iii) According to the utility model discloses a can automatic injection medicament's epidemic prevention device for livestock's cylinder can replace other available drive arrangement as required, is not limited to the cylinder in above embodiment. For example, an electric cylinder may be used instead of the air cylinder.

Claims (10)

1. An epidemic prevention device for livestock capable of automatically injecting medicament, which is characterized by comprising a head fixing mechanism for fixing the livestock when carrying out epidemic prevention operation on the livestock and an injection mechanism for injecting the medicament,
the head holding mechanism is movable to a predetermined clamping position, whereby the neck of the animal can be held,
the injection mechanism is disposed laterally of a predetermined clamping position of the livestock's neck, the injection mechanism being capable of accessing and contacting the livestock's neck epidermis and injecting a medicament into the livestock's subcutaneous skin.
2. An epidemic prevention apparatus for livestock capable of automatically injecting a medicament according to claim 1, wherein said injection mechanism comprises a needleless injector,
the needle of the needle-free injector can be abutted against the neck of the livestock, and the needle-free injector can pressurize the medicament and inject the medicament into the subcutaneous part of the livestock by using pressure.
3. An epidemic prevention apparatus for livestock capable of automatically injecting a medicament according to claim 2, wherein said injection mechanism further comprises a drug sucking mechanism comprising a drug vial for storing said medicament and a drug sucking needle for sucking said medicament from said drug vial,
one end of the medicine suction needle head extends into the medicine bottle, and the other end of the medicine suction needle head is connected with the needleless injector through a hose.
4. An epidemic prevention apparatus for livestock capable of automatically injecting a medicament according to claim 3, wherein said injection mechanism further comprises a drug suction cylinder movable in a vertical direction to drive said drug suction needle into said drug bottle to suck said medicament.
5. An automatic drug injection epidemic prevention apparatus for livestock according to claim 2, wherein said injection mechanism further comprises an extension cylinder, said extension cylinder being capable of reciprocating in a horizontal direction to drive said needleless injector to approach or move away from said livestock.
6. An automatic medication injection epidemic prevention apparatus for livestock according to claim 2 wherein said needle-free injector comprises a trigger, said trigger being capable of being triggered to release said medication stored in said needle-free injector.
7. The device of claim 6 wherein said injection mechanism further comprises a trigger cylinder, said trigger cylinder being capable of actuating said trigger to activate said trigger.
8. An epidemic prevention apparatus for livestock capable of automatically injecting a medicament according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said injection mechanism is mounted on said head holding mechanism, said injection mechanism being movable with said head holding mechanism so as to approach or contact a predetermined clamping position of the neck of said livestock while said head holding mechanism clamps the neck of said livestock.
9. An epidemic prevention apparatus for livestock capable of automatically injecting a chemical according to claim 8, wherein said head part fixing means comprises a crimping part movable in a second direction and a vertical direction, said crimping part being adapted to be brought into contact with a neck part of said livestock, said injection means being movable with said crimping part,
the second direction extends in a left-right direction of the animal.
10. An epidemic prevention apparatus for livestock capable of automatically injecting a drug according to claim 9,
the neck pressing part is provided with an injection through hole,
the injection mechanism is arranged on the side, away from the livestock, of the pressing neck part, and a needle head of the injection mechanism can penetrate through the injection through hole and inject the medicament into the subcutaneous part of the livestock.
CN202120833921.1U 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Epidemic prevention device capable of automatically injecting medicament for livestock Active CN215019667U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120833921.1U CN215019667U (en) 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Epidemic prevention device capable of automatically injecting medicament for livestock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120833921.1U CN215019667U (en) 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Epidemic prevention device capable of automatically injecting medicament for livestock

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215019667U true CN215019667U (en) 2021-12-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120833921.1U Active CN215019667U (en) 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Epidemic prevention device capable of automatically injecting medicament for livestock

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240126

Address after: 011500 Building A13/A18, Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park, Helingeer New District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia

Patentee after: Inner Mongolia Yikesai Fat Dudu Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 010010 No. 1, unit 3, building 1, Animal Husbandry Bureau dormitory, Julong long street, Xincheng District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Inner Mongolia yikesai biotechnology Service Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China