CN217366760U - Device for installing and removing special needle of implanted drug delivery device - Google Patents
Device for installing and removing special needle of implanted drug delivery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217366760U CN217366760U CN202220502739.2U CN202220502739U CN217366760U CN 217366760 U CN217366760 U CN 217366760U CN 202220502739 U CN202220502739 U CN 202220502739U CN 217366760 U CN217366760 U CN 217366760U
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- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010064091 Iatrogenic infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041899 Stab wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种植入式给药装置专用针的安装拔除装置,包括第一支架及第二支架,第一支架包括定位环及竖直杆。第二支架包括套管及双层夹板,双层夹板连接于套管上,套管套接于竖直杆上并可沿竖直杆上下移动,双层夹板包括上板及下板,上板及下板之间具有间隙空间,下板开设有一字状的直槽,直槽包括第一端部及第二端部,第一端部贯穿下板的侧壁而形成入口。与现有技术相比,本实用新型借助定位环定位穿刺点,借助双层夹板在上下方向限制专用针的移动,同时专用针可从入口处进入双层夹板的间隙空间内,借助套管沿着竖直杆的上下移动从而将专用针安装在底座上或者从底座拔出,避免由于拔出的力度过大而刺伤到人手。
The utility model discloses a device for installing and removing a special needle of an implanted drug delivery device, which comprises a first bracket and a second bracket, and the first bracket includes a positioning ring and a vertical rod. The second bracket includes a casing and a double-layer splint. The double-layer splint is connected to the casing. The casing is sleeved on the vertical rod and can move up and down along the vertical rod. The double-layered splint includes an upper plate and a lower plate. The upper plate There is a clearance space between the lower plate and the lower plate, and a straight slot is defined in the lower plate. The straight slot includes a first end and a second end, and the first end penetrates the side wall of the lower plate to form an entrance. Compared with the prior art, the utility model locates the puncture point with the help of the positioning ring, restricts the movement of the special needle in the up-down direction with the help of the double-layer splint, and at the same time, the special needle can enter the gap space of the double-layer splint from the entrance, and the special needle can be moved along the double-layer splint with the help of the cannula. With the vertical rod moving up and down, the special needle is installed on the base or pulled out from the base, so as to avoid stabbing the hand due to excessive pulling force.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助用具领域,尤其涉及一种植入式给药装置专用针的安装拔除装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical aids, in particular to a device for installing and removing a special needle for an implantable drug delivery device.
背景技术Background technique
植入式给药装置临床上也称之为输液港,主要用于肿瘤病人的化疗,用于减少多次穿刺造成的疼痛及减少外周血管的损伤。植入式给药装置植入人体皮下后,需要经过穿刺注射底座以完成药液输注。为了减少穿剌过程中产生的落屑,并延长装置的使用寿命,需要使用无损伤专用针,即植入式给药装置专用针。医护人员需要在无菌条件下戴无菌手套进行操作,由于针头刺入底座后针头与底座结合的非常紧密,在拔针时需要使用较大的力气,因此,锋利的针尖常常容易造成医护人员手刺伤,从而增加医护人员医源性感染的风险。目前尚无用于完成植入式给药装置专用针安装及拔除操作的装置,因此,有必要设计一种装置,完成此项操作,减少医护人员操作时于针头的直接接触,以保护医护人员,减少感染风险。The implantable drug delivery device, also known as the infusion port, is mainly used for chemotherapy of tumor patients to reduce the pain caused by multiple punctures and reduce the damage of peripheral blood vessels. After the implantable drug delivery device is implanted under the skin of the human body, it needs to pass through the puncture injection base to complete the drug liquid infusion. In order to reduce the debris generated during the puncture process and prolong the service life of the device, it is necessary to use a special needle without damage, that is, a special needle for an implantable drug delivery device. Medical staff need to wear sterile gloves to operate under sterile conditions. Since the needle is very closely combined with the base after the needle is pierced into the base, it needs to use a lot of force when pulling out the needle. Therefore, the sharp needle point is often easy to cause medical staff. hand stab wounds, thereby increasing the risk of nosocomial infections among healthcare workers. At present, there is no device for completing the installation and removal of the special needle of the implantable drug delivery device. Therefore, it is necessary to design a device to complete this operation and reduce the direct contact of the medical staff with the needle during operation, so as to protect the medical staff. Reduce the risk of infection.
因此,急需要一种能够安全、高效地完成植入式给药装置专用针的安装及拔除工作的植入式给药装置专用针的安装拔除装置来克服上述缺陷。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device for installing and removing a special needle for an implantable drug delivery device, which can safely and efficiently complete the installation and removal of a special needle for an implantable drug delivery device, to overcome the above-mentioned defects.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能够安全、高效地完成植入式给药装置专用针的安装及拔除工作的植入式给药装置专用针的安装拔除装置。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a device for installing and removing a special needle for an implantable drug delivery device, which can safely and efficiently complete the installation and removal of a special needle for an implantable drug delivery device.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的植入式给药装置专用针的安装拔除装置包括第一支架及第二支架,所述第二支架可相对所述第一支架沿上下方向移动,所述第一支架包括定位环及连接于所述定位环的中部的竖直杆,所述第二支架包括套管及用于限位所述植入式给药装置专用针的双层夹板,所述双层夹板连接于所述套管的侧壁上,所述套管为上下贯穿的中空结构,所述套管套接于所述竖直杆上并可沿所述竖直杆上下移动,所述双层夹板包括水平且平行设置的上板及下板,所述上板及下板之间具有间隙空间,所述下板开设有一字状的直槽,所述直槽包括分布于两端的第一端部及第二端部,所述第一端部贯穿所述下板的侧壁而形成入口,所述入口供植入式给药装置专用针进入。In order to achieve the above purpose, the device for installing and removing a special needle for an implantable drug delivery device of the present invention includes a first bracket and a second bracket, the second bracket can move relative to the first bracket in the up-down direction, and the first bracket A bracket includes a positioning ring and a vertical rod connected to the middle of the positioning ring. The second bracket includes a sleeve and a double-layer splint for limiting the special needle for the implantable drug delivery device. The splint is connected to the side wall of the sleeve, the sleeve is a hollow structure that penetrates up and down, the sleeve is sleeved on the vertical rod and can move up and down along the vertical rod, the The double-layer splint includes an upper plate and a lower plate arranged horizontally and in parallel, there is a gap space between the upper plate and the lower plate, and the lower plate is provided with a straight groove in the shape of a word, and the straight groove includes a second plate distributed at both ends. One end part and a second end part, the first end part penetrates the side wall of the lower plate to form an entrance, the entrance is for the special needle of the implantable drug delivery device to enter.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的植入式给药装置专用针的安装拔除装置借助第一支架与第二支架之间的配合,借助第一支架具有定位环及竖直杆,借助定位环定位穿刺点,借助第二支架具有套管及双层夹板,借助套管套在竖直杆上可带动双层夹板上下移动,借助双层夹板在上下方向限制专用针的移动,同时专用针可从入口处进入双层夹板的间隙空间内,借助套管沿着竖直杆的上下移动从而将专用针安装在底座上或者从底座拔出,从而使得双层夹板代替人手,避免由于拔出的力度过大而刺伤到人手,避免医源性感染。Compared with the prior art, the installation and removal device of the special needle for the implantable drug delivery device of the present invention relies on the cooperation between the first bracket and the second bracket, and the first bracket has a positioning ring and a vertical rod. The ring locates the puncture point. The second bracket has a cannula and a double-layer splint. The double-layer splint can be driven to move up and down by the sleeve on the vertical rod. The double-layer splint restricts the movement of the special needle in the up and down direction. It can enter the gap space of the double-layer splint from the entrance, and use the sleeve to move up and down along the vertical rod to install the special needle on the base or pull it out from the base, so that the double-layer splint replaces the human hand and avoids the need for pulling out. The force is too large and stabbed to the hand to avoid iatrogenic infection.
较佳地,所述上板及所述下板之间还连接有连接板,所述连接板竖直地设于所述上板及所述下板的侧壁上,所述连接板与所述套管连接。Preferably, a connecting plate is also connected between the upper plate and the lower plate, the connecting plate is vertically arranged on the side walls of the upper plate and the lower plate, and the connecting plate is connected to the upper plate and the lower plate. the casing connection.
较佳地,所述植入式给药装置专用针呈竖直地从所述入口进入至所述直槽直至抵顶所述直槽的第二端部。Preferably, the special needle for the implantable drug delivery device enters into the straight groove vertically from the inlet until it abuts against the second end of the straight groove.
较佳地,所述直槽的宽度与所述植入式给药装置专用针的外径相匹配。Preferably, the width of the straight groove matches the outer diameter of the special needle for the implantable drug delivery device.
较佳地,所述定位环为半环结构或者全环结构,所述定位环的圆心为穿刺点。Preferably, the positioning ring has a half-ring structure or a full-ring structure, and the center of the positioning ring is the puncture point.
较佳地,所述定位环的圆心与所述第二端部位于同一竖直线上。Preferably, the center of the positioning ring and the second end are located on the same vertical line.
较佳地,所述第一支架还包括横杆,所述横杆连接于所述直杆的顶部。Preferably, the first bracket further includes a cross bar, and the cross bar is connected to the top of the straight bar.
较佳地,所述横杆的中心位于所述直杆的顶部。Preferably, the center of the horizontal bar is located at the top of the straight bar.
较佳地,所述第二支架还包括两个手柄,所述手柄具有一连接杆,所述手柄通过所述连接杆连接于所述套管的顶部,两所述手柄呈左右对称分布。Preferably, the second bracket further includes two handles, the handles have a connecting rod, the handles are connected to the top of the sleeve through the connecting rod, and the two handles are symmetrically distributed on the left and right.
较佳地,所述手柄呈环形结构。Preferably, the handle has an annular structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型植入式给药装置专用针的安装拔除装置的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation and removal device of the special needle of the implantable drug delivery device of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型植入式给药装置专用针的安装拔除装置的第一支架的立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first bracket of the installation and extraction device of the special needle for the implantable drug delivery device of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型植入式给药装置专用针的安装拔除装置的第二支架的立体结构示意图。3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the second bracket of the installation and extraction device of the special needle for the implantable drug delivery device of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型植入式给药装置专用针的安装拔除装置的双层夹板的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a double-layer splint on which the extraction device is installed for the special needle of the implantable drug delivery device of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型植入式给药装置专用针的安装拔除装置在专用针插入底座之前的侧视图。5 is a side view of the installation and removal device of the special needle of the implantable drug delivery device of the present invention before the special needle is inserted into the base.
图6是本实用新型植入式给药装置专用针的安装拔除装置在专用针插入底座之后的侧视图。6 is a side view of the installation and removal device of the special needle of the implantable drug delivery device of the present invention after the special needle is inserted into the base.
图7是植入式给药装置的专用针的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a special needle of an implantable drug delivery device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了详细说明本实用新型的技术内容、构造特征,以下结合实施方式并配合附图作进一步说明。In order to describe the technical content and structural features of the present utility model in detail, further description is given below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图5至图7,植入式给药装置200包括底座201及专用针202,底座201设于皮肤之下,专用针202包括针体2021、输液管2022及安装翼2023,安装翼2023分别连接于针体2021的两侧,输液管2022连接于针体2021的末端。可理解的是,针体2021的前端用于穿刺。针体2021的穿刺端朝下设置。Please refer to FIGS. 5 to 7 , the implantable
请参阅图1至图4,本实用新型的植入式给药装置专用针的安装拔除装置100包括第一支架1及第二支架2。第二支架2可相对第一支架1沿上下方向移动,第一支架1包括定位环11及连接于定位环11的中部的竖直杆12。第二支架2包括套管21及用于限位专用针202的双层夹板22,双层夹板22连接于套管21的侧壁上,套管21为上下贯穿的中空结构,套管21套接于竖直杆12上并可沿竖直杆12上下移动。双层夹板22包括水平且平行设置的上板221及下板222,上板221及下板222之间具有间隙空间224。下板222开设有一字状的直槽2221,直槽2221包括分布于两端的第一端部及第二端部2222,第一端部贯穿下板222的侧壁而形成入口2223,入口2223供专用针202进入。安装前,先将专用针202从入口2223插入双层夹板22内,使得的专用针202朝向下面对皮肤。可理解的是,安装翼2023从入口2223处进入双层夹板22内,借助上板221及下板222,将安装翼2023沿上下方向限位,专用针202在上下方向产生位移。将定位环11定位于皮肤上,值得注意的是,定位环11的圆心为穿刺点。定位好定位环11后,手动使得套管21相对竖直杆12向下移动,使得专用针202向下穿刺皮肤,与皮肤下的底座201结合,从而完成了专用针202的安装工作。当想要从底座201拔除专用针202时,手动使得套管21相对竖直杆12向上移动,从而带动双层夹板22向上移动,从而带动专用针202拔出底座201,从而安全地完成专用针202的拔除工作,避免由于拔出的力气过大刺伤医护人员的风险。更具体的,如下:Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the
请参阅图4,上板221及下板222之间还连接有连接板223,连接板223竖直地设于上板221及下板222的侧壁上,连接板223与套管21连接。借助连接板223,从而使得双层夹板22连接于套管21上而跟随套管21移动。Referring to FIG. 4 , a connecting
请参阅图4至图6,直槽2221沿下板222的左右方向分布。专用针202呈竖直地从入口2223进入至直槽2221直至抵顶直槽2221的第二端部2222。较优的是,于本实施例中,直槽2221的宽度与专用针202的外径相匹配。从而使得专用针202从入口2223处能够沿着直槽2221从第一端部移动至第二端部2222,防止专用针202在前后方向上移动,使得专用针202的滑动更加可靠稳定。另一方面,当专用针202穿刺后安装在底座201上时,将本实用新型从第一端部指向第二端部2222的方向移动以使得专用针202从入口2223处退出,从而单独留下专用针202在底座201上,方便后序的输液工作。当需要拔除专用针202时,将本实用新型从第二端部2222指向第一端部的方向移动,以使得专用针202通过入口2223进入间隙空间224内以重新移动至第二端部2222的位置,再向上移动套管21,使得套管21带动双层夹板22及专用针202一起向上移动以从底座201中拔出。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the
请参阅图2,定位环11为半环结构,半环结构的圆心为穿刺点,半环结构的圆心与第二端部2222位于同一竖直线上。当专用针202从第一端部移动至第二端部2222后,定位定位环11的圆心位置即是找准了穿刺点的位置,从而减少穿刺错误率,提高穿刺的准确性。可理解的是,于其他实施例中,定位环11可为全环结构,故不以此为限。Referring to FIG. 2 , the
请参阅图2及图3,第一支架1还包括横杆13,横杆13连接于竖直杆12的顶部。借助横杆13,防止套管21向上移动时脱离出竖直杆12,从而抵挡第二支架2从第一支架1脱出。具体地,横杆13的中心位于直杆的顶部。较优的是,第二支架2还包括两个手柄23,手柄23具有一连接杆231,手柄23通过连接杆231连接于套管21的顶部,两手柄23呈左右对称分布。通过手柄23,从而可以利用手指发力使得套管21相对竖直杆12移动,更加方便医护人员的操作。另外,借助横杆13与手柄23的配搭,还可利用横杆13借力,使得第二支架2的移动更加轻松。举例而言,手柄23呈环形结构,当然,于其他实施例中,手柄23还可为条形结构,故不以此为限。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
结合附图,对本实用新型的植入式给药装置专用针的安装拔除装置100的工作原理及使用方式进行说明:安装前,将专用针202通过入口2223沿着直槽2221从第一端部移动至第二端部2222,安装翼2023于上下方向被双层夹板22限位,接着,向上拉动手柄23,使得专用针202与定位环11之间留出一定的间距;接着,将定位环11放置于病人的底座201的位置,定位好穿刺点,然后向下推动手柄23,使得套管21带动双层夹板22及专用针202一起向下移动直至穿刺完成,穿刺完成后,将本实用新型整体从入口2223处退出,即沿着直槽2221从第一端部指向第二端部2222的方向移动即可;当需要将专用针202拔除时,将本实用新型整体从入口2223处进入,即沿着直槽2221从第二端部2222指向第一端部的方向移动即可。接着,向上拉动手柄23,使得套管21带动双层夹板22向上移动从而拔出专用针202。With reference to the accompanying drawings, the working principle and usage of the
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的植入式给药装置专用针的安装拔除装置100借助第一支架1与第二支架2之间的配合,借助第一支架1具有定位环11及竖直杆12,借助定位环11定位穿刺点,借助第二支架2具有套管21及双层夹板22,借助套管21套在竖直杆12上可带动双层夹板22上下移动,借助双层夹板22在上下方向限制专用针202的移动,同时专用针202可从入口2223处进入双层夹板22的间隙空间224内,借助套管21沿着竖直杆12的上下移动从而将专用针202安装在底座201上或者从底座201拔出,从而使得双层夹板22代替人手,避免由于拔出的力度过大而刺伤到人手,避免医源性感染。Compared with the prior art, the installation and
以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型的较佳实例而已,不能以此来限定本实用新型之权利范围,因此依本实用新型权利要求所作的等同变化,均属于本实用新型所涵盖的范围。The above disclosures are only preferred examples of the present invention, and cannot limit the scope of the rights of the present invention. Therefore, the equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention all belong to the scope covered by the present invention.
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