CN214994880U - Assembled outer wall of foamed ceramic - Google Patents
Assembled outer wall of foamed ceramic Download PDFInfo
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- CN214994880U CN214994880U CN202120515945.2U CN202120515945U CN214994880U CN 214994880 U CN214994880 U CN 214994880U CN 202120515945 U CN202120515945 U CN 202120515945U CN 214994880 U CN214994880 U CN 214994880U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a foamed ceramic assembled outer wall, which comprises a wallboard, wherein a plurality of rows of fixed seats are arranged on the outer side surface of the wallboard; the waterproof bonding layer is provided with a plurality of rows of stiffening ribs and is arranged on the outer side surface of the wallboard through a fixed seat; the decorative surface block is provided with a plurality of blocks and is arranged between any two rows of stiffening ribs; and joint filling materials are filled between any adjacent decorative surface blocks. The utility model has the advantages of waterproof fire-resistant heat preservation, low cost and quick construction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building element technical field, concretely relates to assembled outer wall of foamed ceramics.
Background
In recent years, the modernization of assembly type buildings and industries is rapidly developed in China. The national institute is discharged as the guide opinion about the vigorous development of the assembly type building, so that the green building and the building material are further definitely and actively popularized in the future, and the assembly type building accounts for 30 percent of the newly built building in about 10 years. The fabricated building has the advantages of high construction speed, small restriction by climatic conditions, labor saving and building quality improvement.
The general method of current outer wall is to build the heat preservation in outer wall construction behind the hollow brick by laying bricks or stones, and its performances such as waterproof, give sound insulation, energy-conservation are all not ideal, and the practicality is relatively poor, and the site operation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details complicacy, and the construction progress is slow, and the construction cycle is long.
The existing assembled lath outer wall is difficult to joint, complicated in process, large in quality fluctuation and difficult to ensure the water tightness of the outer wall; the decoration treatment of the outer facade of the building is troublesome, and the high-quality aesthetic requirement cannot be met; and also has a problem in energy saving performance. The existing prefabricated reinforced concrete externally-hung wallboard has large dead weight, so that the transportation and the hoisting are difficult, and the construction measure cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a: aims to provide a foamed ceramic assembled outer wall which has the advantages of water resistance, fire resistance, heat preservation, low cost and quick construction.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a foamed ceramic assembled exterior wall comprises
The outer side surface of the wall plate 3 is provided with a plurality of rows of fixed seats;
the waterproof bonding layer 2 is provided with a plurality of rows of stiffening ribs and is arranged on the outer side surface of the wallboard 3 through a fixed seat;
the decorative surface block 1 is provided with a plurality of blocks and is arranged between any two rows of stiffening ribs;
the gap filling material 5 is filled between any adjacent decorative surface blocks 1;
the decorative surface block 1 is made of a foamed ceramic material and is cubic; the inner side of the top surface is provided with a top convex part 1-1, the outer side of the bottom surface is provided with a bottom convex part 1-2, and the bottom surface is provided with a bottom groove 1-3 adjacent to the bottom convex part 1-2; the outer side surface of the decorative surface block 1 is provided with decorative surface layers 1-4, and the side edge of the outer side surface of the decorative surface block 1 is provided with a crack filling groove 1-5;
the outer section of the stiffening rib 2-1 is provided with a curve-shaped bulge part 2-2, so that the cross section of the stiffening rib 2-1 is in a club shape; the middle parts of the upper and lower surfaces of the stiffening ribs 2-1 are provided with middle convex parts 2-3 which are matched with the top convex parts 1-1 of the decorative surface block 1 in a limiting way.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a have waterproof anchor coat with surface course fixed function concurrently for the waterproof performance of assembled outer wall is showing and is improving. Compared with the conventional outer wall waterproof structure, the construction speed is high, the waterproof effect is reliable, and the cost is obviously reduced.
2. The decorative effect of the decorative face block arranged by the assembly type wall body system is similar to that of the traditional face brick. The shape matching of the decorative surface block and the waterproof combined layer enables the installation speed of the decorative surface block to be obviously improved compared with the traditional pasting process, meanwhile, the width of the seam between the decorative surface blocks can be accurately controlled, and the decorative effect is obviously improved.
3. The decorative surface block and the waterproof combined layer adopt a mechanical meshing principle, and the integrity and the durability of the decorative surface layer are obviously improved compared with the traditional pasting process by arranging the gap filling material on site.
4. The heat insulation performance of the assembled wall body can be improved by arranging the decorative surface block on one outdoor side, and the integration of heat insulation and decorative surfaces is realized.
5. As a novel material, the foamed ceramic has the advantages of good moldability, light weight, high strength, fire resistance, heat preservation and good durability, and has the advantage of cost for manufacturing the building facade model.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the outer side of the wall panel;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a decorative face piece;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a decorative panel piece;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the outer side surface of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a waterproof bonding layer;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of the decorative face piece and waterproof bonding layer;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the holder.
Description of reference numerals: 1 decorative surface block, 1-1 top bulge, 1-2 bottom bulge, 1-3 bottom groove, 1-4 decorative surface layer, 1-5 caulking groove, 2 waterproof bonding layer, 2-1 stiffening rib, 2-2 curved bulge, 2-3 middle bulge, 3 wallboard, 4 fixing seat, 4-1 fixing end, 4-2 enlarging part and 5 caulking material.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-9: a foamed ceramic assembled exterior wall comprises
The outer side surface of the wall plate 3 is provided with a plurality of rows of fixed seats 4;
the waterproof bonding layer 2 is provided with a plurality of rows of stiffening ribs and is arranged on the outer side surface of the wallboard 3 through a fixed seat 4;
the decorative surface block 1 is provided with a plurality of blocks and is arranged between any two rows of stiffening ribs;
and the gap filling material 5 is filled between any adjacent decorative surface blocks 1.
The outer side refers to the side facing outdoors, whereas the inner side refers to the side facing indoors.
The wallboard 3 is mostly a light strip wallboard, the waterproof bonding layer and the decorative face block are sequentially arranged, combined and installed from inside to outside, and the wallboard 3 and the waterproof bonding layer 2 are connected by a fixed seat 4; the decorative surface block is mechanically engaged with the waterproof bonding layer.
The waterproof binding layer is made of a coated steel plate or a plated steel plate material, wherein the coated steel plate or the plated steel plate is subjected to roll cold bending to form a wave-shaped section along the height direction of the outer wall. The stiffening ribs 2-1 are arranged according to the height direction size of the decorative surface block. The inner part of the stiffening rib 2-1 is hollow, an opening is arranged on the inner side of the stiffening rib 2-1, and the opening of the stiffening rib 2-1 is inserted into the fixed seat 4 to realize the fixation of the waterproof combined layer and the wallboard 3.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8: the outer section of the stiffening rib 2-1 is provided with a curve-shaped bulge part 2-2, so that the cross section of the stiffening rib 2-1 is in a club shape; the middle parts of the upper and lower surfaces of the stiffening ribs 2-1 are provided with middle convex parts 2-3 which are matched with the top convex parts 1-1 of the decorative surface block 1 in a limiting way.
As shown in fig. 4-5: the decorative surface block 1 is a cube, the inner side of the top surface of the decorative surface block is provided with a top convex part 1-1, the outer side of the bottom surface of the decorative surface block is provided with a bottom convex part 1-2, and the bottom surface of the decorative surface block is provided with a bottom groove 1-3 adjacent to the bottom convex part 1-2.
The outer side surface of the decorative surface block 1 is provided with decorative surface layers 1-4, and the side edge of the outer side surface of the decorative surface block 1 is provided with a crack filling groove 1-5.
The decorative surface block 1 is made of a foamed ceramic material to form a foamed ceramic decorative surface block. By matching the shapes of the foamed ceramic facing block and the waterproof bonding layer, the following mounting method can be realized: as shown in fig. 8: the foamed ceramic facing block is slightly inclined and then placed between the stiffening ribs 2-1 of the waterproof combination layer, and the foamed ceramic facing block is rotated to realize reliable meshing of the foamed ceramic facing block and the waterproof combination layer.
The fixed seat 4 comprises a fixed end 4-1 connected with the wallboard 3 and an enlarged part 4-2 arranged at the outer end of the fixed end 4-1, so that the cross section shape of the fixed seat 4 is matched with that of the stiffening rib 2-1.
The utility model discloses in, fixing base 4 adopts the material that has sufficient intensity and good thermal technology performance to make, for example: the integral body of the stainless steel or the fiber reinforced composite material is in the shape of a sheet (namely, an expanded part 4-2) with an expanded end part (namely, an outer end) at one outdoor side, a fixed end 4-1 arranged at one indoor side (namely, an inner end) can be embedded in the light strip-shaped wall plate 3 by adopting methods of mechanical meshing or bonding and the like, the end expanded part 4-2 arranged at one outdoor side is matched with the shape of a stiffening rib 2-1 of a waterproof binding layer of a profiled steel plate, and the fixed end 4 is reliably connected with the waterproof binding layer 2 through the mechanical meshing effect.
The utility model discloses an installation as follows: it comprises the following steps:
s1, arranging a fixed seat 4 on one outdoor side of a wallboard 3;
s2, installing and combining the wall boards 3 into an inner wall body;
s3, fixing the waterproof bonding layer 2 on the wallboard 3 through the fixing seat 4;
s4, clamping the decorative surface block 1 between stiffening ribs 2-1 of the waterproof bonding layer 2;
s5, after the decorative surface blocks 1 are adjusted in position, gap filling materials 5 are placed in gaps between the adjacent decorative surface blocks 1.
While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to particular embodiments and alternatives thereof, it will be understood that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is understood, therefore, that the invention is not to be limited, except as by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a ceramic foam assembled outer wall which characterized in that: it comprises
The outer side surface of the wall plate (3) is provided with a plurality of rows of fixed seats;
the waterproof binding layer (2) is provided with a plurality of rows of stiffening ribs and is arranged on the outer side surface of the wallboard (3) through a fixed seat;
the decorative surface block (1) is provided with a plurality of blocks and is arranged between any two rows of stiffening ribs;
filling gap filling materials (5) are filled between any adjacent decorative face blocks (1);
the decorative surface block (1) is made of a foamed ceramic material and is cubic; the inner side of the top surface is provided with a top convex part (1-1), the outer side of the bottom surface is provided with a bottom convex part (1-2), and the bottom surface is provided with a bottom groove (1-3) adjacent to the bottom convex part (1-2); the outer side surface of the decorative surface block (1) is provided with a decorative surface layer (1-4), and the side edge of the outer side surface of the decorative surface block (1) is provided with a crack filling groove (1-5);
the outer section of the stiffening rib (2-1) is provided with a curve-shaped bulge (2-2) so that the cross section of the stiffening rib (2-1) is in a club shape; the middle parts of the upper surface and the lower surface of the stiffening ribs (2-1) are provided with middle convex parts (2-3) which are in limit matching with the top convex parts (1-1) of the decorative surface block (1).
2. The assembled exterior wall of claim 1, wherein:
the waterproof combined layer is made of a coated steel plate or a plated steel plate material.
3. The assembled exterior wall of claim 1, wherein:
the fixing seat (4) comprises a fixing end (4-1) connected with the wallboard (3) and an enlarged part (4-2) arranged at the outer end of the fixing end (4-1), so that the shape of the cross section of the fixing seat (4) is matched with that of the cross section of the stiffening rib (2-1).
4. The assembled exterior wall of claim 1, wherein:
the fixing seat (4) is made of stainless steel or fiber reinforced composite materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120515945.2U CN214994880U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Assembled outer wall of foamed ceramic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120515945.2U CN214994880U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Assembled outer wall of foamed ceramic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214994880U true CN214994880U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
Family
ID=79156103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120515945.2U Active CN214994880U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Assembled outer wall of foamed ceramic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214994880U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-03-09 CN CN202120515945.2U patent/CN214994880U/en active Active
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