CN214991388U

CN214991388U - Natural vegetable oil palmitoleic acid extraction element with filter-pressing structure

Info

Publication number: CN214991388U
Application number: CN202120232231.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶缙桦; 龙辉; 段建利; 吴正奇; 鲁志鹏; 王颖; 方紫君; 覃玉兆; 余志顺; 周峰; 刘念
Original assignee: Wuhan Omega Biomedicine Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Omega Biomedicine Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a natural vegetable oil palmitoleic acid extraction element with filter-pressing structure, including filter-pressing case, crushing case and distiller, crushing case is located the filter-pressing case upper end, and smashes and communicate through first blanking mouth between case and the filter-pressing case, the distiller is located filter-pressing case one side, the distiller passes through oil transportation pipe and the inside intercommunication of filter-pressing case, smash the case upper end and set up the feed inlet, it is equipped with two sets of crushing wheels to smash incasement portion, filter-pressing case internally mounted has hollow plate. The utility model discloses a set up first filter-pressing subassembly and second filter-pressing subassembly, can utilize two sets of filter-pressing boards to carry out filter-pressing work to the material, and the fluid that the filter-pressing produced sends into the collection oil intracavity through leading oil pipe and collects, and when two sets of filter-pressing subassemblies separated, the connecting rod can separate two sets of collection oil frames for the second blanking mouth is opened, thereby is convenient for the material sediment after the extrusion to fall into the collection sediment intracavity and collects.

Description

Natural vegetable oil palmitoleic acid extraction element with filter-pressing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetable oil correlation technique field specifically is a natural vegetable oil palmitoleic acid extraction element with filter-pressing structure.

Background

The vegetable oil is a compound formed by combining unsaturated fatty acid and glycerol, is widely distributed in nature, is oil and fat obtained from fruits, seeds and germs of plants, such as peanut oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil and the like, the main component of the vegetable oil is ester formed by linear high fatty acid and glycerol, the fatty acid contains various unsaturated acids such as erucic acid, eleostearic acid, ricinoleic acid and the like besides palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid, the vegetable oil mainly contains mineral substances such as vitamin E, K, calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium and the like, the fatty acid and the like, wherein some vegetable oils contain palmitoleic acid which has a therapeutic effect in chronic diseases such as metabolic syndrome, diabetes and inflammation.

When palmitoleic acid draws in current vegetable oil, need utilize the filter-pressing structure material to carry out filter-pressing work, but current filter-pressing structure, the operation is complicated, and the filter-pressing effect is not good, and after the filter-pressing, is not convenient for get rid of the material sediment, is not convenient for filter and collect the fluid that the filter-pressing produced simultaneously, and troublesome poeration need improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a natural vegetable oil palmitoleic acid extraction element with filter-pressing structure to solve the current filter-pressing structure who mentions in the above-mentioned background art, the operation is complicated, and the filter-pressing effect is not good, and after the filter-pressing, be not convenient for get rid of the material sediment, the fluid that produces the filter-pressing is not convenient for simultaneously filters and collects troublesome poeration's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a natural vegetable oil palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter-pressing structure comprises a filter-pressing box, a crushing box and a distiller, wherein the crushing box is positioned at the upper end of the filter-pressing box, the crushing box is communicated with the filter-pressing box through a first blanking port, the distiller is positioned at one side of the filter-pressing box, the distiller is communicated with the interior of the filter-pressing box through an oil delivery conduit, the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, two groups of crushing wheels are arranged inside the crushing box, a hollow plate is arranged inside the filter-pressing box, a first filter-pressing component and a second filter-pressing component are respectively arranged on two sides inside the filter-pressing box, a second blanking port is arranged in the middle of the hollow plate, a slag collecting cavity is arranged at the lower end of the hollow plate and is positioned under the second blanking port, and the bottom end of the slag collecting cavity is provided with a slag discharge port, an oil collecting cavity is arranged in the filter-pressing box, and the oil collecting cavity is annularly arranged outside the slag collecting cavity.

Preferably, first filter-pressing subassembly includes filter-pressing board, pneumatic cylinder, connecting rod and collection oil frame, the filter-pressing board sets up in hollow board upper end perpendicularly, the pneumatic cylinder is installed on a filter-pressing case lateral wall, the extension end of pneumatic cylinder extend be located filter-pressing case inside and with a filter-pressing board side fixed surface be connected, connecting rod fixed mounting is in the extension of pneumatic cylinder end one side, collection oil frame slidable mounting is in hollow inboard, and the collection oil frame is located second blanking mouth department, connecting rod one end extends to hollow inboard and through extension subassembly and collection oil frame one side fixed connection.

Preferably, the inside both sides wall of hollow core plate all is equipped with the spout, set up the slider that matches with the spout on the wall of collection oil frame both sides, hollow core plate surface mounting has the filter screen.

Preferably, the extension assembly comprises an extension rod, a fixed cylinder and a compression spring, the fixed cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the oil collecting frame, the compression spring is mounted at one end inside the fixed cylinder, the extension rod is slidably mounted in the fixed cylinder, one end of the extension rod is fixedly connected with the compression spring, and the other end of the extension rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod.

Preferably, a guide plate is arranged inside the oil collecting frame, the guide plate is arranged in an inclined mode, one side of the oil collecting frame is connected with an oil guide pipe, and one end of the oil guide pipe is communicated with the oil collecting cavity.

Preferably, the second filter pressing assembly and the first filter pressing assembly are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged.

The utility model provides a natural vegetable oil palmitoleic acid extraction element with filter-pressing structure possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up first filter-pressing subassembly and second filter-pressing subassembly, can utilize two sets of pneumatic cylinders to extend and promote two sets of filter-pressing plates and remove, thereby can utilize two sets of filter-pressing plates to carry out filter-pressing work to the material, and the fluid that the filter-pressing produced can enter into two sets of oil collecting frames through the second blanking mouth, then send into fluid through leading oil pipe and collect in the oil collecting cavity, and when first filter-pressing subassembly and second filter-pressing subassembly separation, the connecting rod can stimulate extension rod and solid fixed cylinder and remove, thereby with the separation of two sets of oil collecting frames, make the second blanking mouth open, thereby be convenient for the material sediment after the extrusion to fall into the sediment intracavity that collects, and is convenient for use.

(2) The utility model discloses a set up two sets of collection oil frames, the during operation can utilize two sets of collection oil frames to carry out the shutoff to second blanking mouth or open the blanking, the operation of being convenient for, and through be equipped with the filter screen in collection oil frame upper end, can utilize the filter screen to filter the fluid that enters into the collection oil intracavity, get rid of impurity, and through be equipped with the guide plate in collection oil frame, can be convenient for discharge the fluid of collection oil intracavity, easy operation, convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hollow board of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a filter-pressing box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a distiller; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a grinding wheel; 6. a first blanking port; 7. pressing the filter plate; 8. a second blanking port; 9. a hydraulic cylinder; 10. a connecting rod; 11. an extension rod; 12. an oil guide pipe; 13. a hollow slab; 14. an oil collecting cavity; 15. a slag collection cavity; 16. a slag discharge port; 17. An oil delivery conduit; 18. a fixed cylinder; 19. a compression spring; 20. an oil collecting frame; 21. a baffle; 22. a filter screen; 23. a slider; 24. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a natural vegetable oil palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter-pressing structure comprises a filter-pressing box 1, a crushing box 2 and a distiller 3, wherein the crushing box 2 is positioned at the upper end of the filter-pressing box 1, the crushing box 2 is communicated with the filter-pressing box 1 through a first blanking port 6, the distiller 3 is positioned at one side of the filter-pressing box 1, the distiller 3 is communicated with the inside of the filter-pressing box 1 through an oil delivery pipe 17, a feed inlet 4 is formed at the upper end of the crushing box 2, two groups of crushing wheels 5 are arranged inside the crushing box 2, a hollow plate 13 is arranged inside the filter-pressing box 1, a first filter-pressing component and a second filter-pressing component are respectively arranged at two sides inside the filter-pressing box 1, a second blanking port 8 is formed in the middle of the hollow plate 13, a slag collecting cavity 15 is arranged at the lower end of the hollow plate 13, the slag collecting cavity 15 is positioned under the second blanking port 8, and a slag discharging port 16 is formed at the bottom end of the slag collecting cavity 15, an oil collecting cavity 14 is arranged inside the filter-pressing box 1, and the oil collecting cavity 14 is annularly arranged outside the slag collecting cavity 15.

The first filter-pressing component comprises a filter-pressing plate 7, a hydraulic cylinder 9, a connecting rod 10 and an oil collecting frame 20, the filter-pressing plate 7 is vertically arranged at the upper end of a hollow plate 13, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is arranged on one side wall of the filter-pressing box 1, the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 extends to be positioned inside the filter-pressing box 1 and fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the filter-pressing plate 7, the connecting rod 10 is fixedly arranged at one side of the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder 9, the oil collecting frame 20 is slidably arranged inside the hollow plate 13, the oil collecting frame 20 is positioned at the position of a second blanking port 8, one end of the connecting rod 10 extends into the hollow plate 13 and is fixedly connected with one side of the oil collecting frame 20 through the extending component, the hydraulic cylinder 9 can be utilized to extend to push the filter-pressing plate 7 to move for filter-pressing work, meanwhile, one end of the connecting rod 10 is stressed to shrink towards the inside of the fixed cylinder 18, and in the filter-pressing work, the oil collecting frame 20 can block the position of the second blanking port 8, preventing the slag from falling.

All be equipped with spout 24 on the inside both sides wall of hollow plate 13, set up the slider 23 that matches with spout 24 on the wall of collection oil frame 20 both sides, hollow plate 13 surface mounting has filter screen 22, when collection oil frame 20 received pulling force or thrust, can slide in hollow plate 13 along spout 24 through slider 23.

Extension subassembly includes extension rod 11, solid fixed cylinder 18 and compression spring 19, gu fixed cylinder 18 fixed mounting is on an album oil frame 20 lateral wall, compression spring 19 installs in the inside one end of solid fixed

cylinder

18, 11 slidable mounting of extension rod is in solid fixed

cylinder

18, 11 one end of extension rod and compression spring 19 fixed connection, 11 other ends of extension rod and connecting rod 10 bottom fixed connection, when extension rod 11 receives thrust, to shrinking in solid fixed cylinder 18, extrude compression spring 19 simultaneously, compression spring 19 can provide certain extrusion buffering space, when extension rod 11 receives the pulling force, pulling compression spring 19 is tensile to can be so that solid fixed cylinder 18 pulling collection oil frame 20 removes, make second blanking mouth 8 open.

The oil collecting frame 20 is internally provided with a guide plate 21, the guide plate 21 is arranged in an inclined manner, one side of the oil collecting frame 20 is connected with an oil guide pipe 12, one end of the oil guide pipe 12 is communicated with the oil collecting cavity 14, oil in the oil collecting frame 20 can flow down along the guide plate by arranging the guide plate 21, and meanwhile, the oil enters the oil collecting cavity 14 through the oil guide pipe 12 to be collected.

The second filter pressing assembly is the same as the first filter pressing assembly in structure, and the second filter pressing assembly and the first filter pressing assembly are symmetrically arranged, so that the filter pressing plates 7 on the first filter pressing assembly and the second filter pressing assembly can be contacted and close to each other to perform filter pressing work.

It should be noted that, when in operation, a natural vegetable oil palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter-pressing structure is characterized in that a material is added into a crushing tank 2 through a feed port 4, crushed through a crushing roller, and dropped into a filter-pressing tank 1 after being crushed, when a certain material is accumulated in the filter-pressing tank 1, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is started, two groups of filter-pressing plates 7 are pushed to approach by extending two groups of hydraulic cylinders 9, the material between the two groups of filter-pressing plates 7 is extruded, and when the hydraulic cylinder 9 extends, a connecting rod 10 pushes an extension rod 11 to move, the extension rod 11 contracts towards a fixed cylinder 18, and a compression spring 19 is extruded by thrust to provide a certain compression space, so as to extrude oil liquid in the material, the extruded oil falls on two groups of oil collecting frames 20 through a second discharge port 8, and enters the oil collecting frame 20 after being filtered by a filter screen 22, and is accumulated on one side of the oil collecting frame 20 along a guide plate in the oil collecting frame 20, then enters an oil collecting cavity 14 through an oil guide pipe 12 for collection, after filter pressing is finished, a hydraulic cylinder 9 contracts, two groups of filter pressing plates 7 are pulled to be separated, meanwhile, a connecting rod 10 pulls an extension rod 11 to extend to the outside of a fixed cylinder 18, the extension rod 11 pulls a compression spring 19 to extend and reset, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder 9 continues to contract, the compression spring 19 is stretched, an oil collecting frame 20 is pulled to move towards one side of a hollow plate 13 along a sliding groove 24 through a sliding block 23, so that the two groups of oil collecting frames 20 are separated, filter-pressed material residues can fall into a residue collecting cavity 15, after blanking is finished, the two groups of filter pressing plates 7 can be pushed to reset by extending of the hydraulic cylinder 9, meanwhile, the connecting rod 10 pushes the extension rod 11 to move, the extension rod 11 contracts towards the inside of the fixed cylinder 18, the compression spring 19 resets, the two groups of oil collecting frames 20 move to a second blanking hole to block the second blanking hole, and filter pressing can be carried out again, the operation is simple, the slag is convenient to discharge, the oil liquid is convenient to collect, and the use is convenient.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The natural vegetable oil palmitoleic acid extraction device with the filter pressing structure is characterized by comprising a filter pressing box (1), a crushing box (2) and a distiller (3), wherein the crushing box (2) is positioned at the upper end of the filter pressing box (1), the crushing box (2) is communicated with the filter pressing box (1) through a first blanking port (6), the distiller (3) is positioned at one side of the filter pressing box (1), the distiller (3) is communicated with the inside of the filter pressing box (1) through an oil conveying pipe (17), a feeding port (4) is formed at the upper end of the crushing box (2), two groups of crushing wheels (5) are arranged inside the crushing box (2), a hollow plate (13) is arranged inside the filter pressing box (1), a first filter pressing assembly and a second filter pressing assembly are respectively arranged on two sides inside of the filter pressing box (1), a second blanking port (8) is formed in the middle of the hollow plate (13), hollow core plate (13) lower extreme is equipped with collection sediment chamber (15), collection sediment chamber (15) are located under second blanking mouth (8), and just collect sediment chamber (15) bottom and set up row's cinder notch (16), filter-pressing case (1) inside is equipped with collection oil chamber (14), collection oil chamber (14) ring is established in collection sediment chamber (15) outside.

2. The natural vegetable oil palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter-pressing structure of claim 1, characterized in that: first filter-pressing subassembly includes filter-pressing board (7), pneumatic cylinder (9), connecting rod (10) and collection oil frame (20), filter-pressing board (7) set up perpendicularly in hollow board (13) upper end, install on filter-pressing case (1) lateral wall pneumatic cylinder (9), the extension end of pneumatic cylinder (9) is extended and is located filter-pressing case (1) inside and with filter-pressing board (7) a side fixed surface connection, connecting rod (10) fixed mounting is in extension end one side of pneumatic cylinder (9), collection oil frame (20) slidable mounting is inside hollow board (13), and collection oil frame (20) are located second blanking mouth (8) department, connecting rod (10) one end extends to in hollow board (13) and through extension subassembly and collection oil frame (20) one side fixed connection.

3. The natural vegetable oil palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter-pressing structure of claim 2, characterized in that: all be equipped with spout (24) on the inside both sides wall of hollow core plate (13), set up slider (23) with spout (24) matching on the wall of collection oil frame (20) both sides, hollow core plate (13) surface mounting has filter screen (22).

4. The natural vegetable oil palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter-pressing structure of claim 2, characterized in that: the extension assembly comprises an extension rod (11), a fixed cylinder (18) and a compression spring (19), the fixed cylinder (18) is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the oil collecting frame (20), the compression spring (19) is mounted at one end inside the fixed cylinder (18), the extension rod (11) is slidably mounted in the fixed cylinder (18), one end of the extension rod (11) is fixedly connected with the compression spring (19), and the other end of the extension rod (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod (10).

5. The natural vegetable oil palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter-pressing structure of claim 3, characterized in that: a guide plate (21) is arranged inside the oil collecting frame (20), the guide plate (21) is arranged in an inclined mode, one side of the oil collecting frame (20) is connected with an oil guide pipe (12), and one end of the oil guide pipe (12) is communicated with the oil collecting cavity (14).

6. The natural vegetable oil palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter-pressing structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the second filter pressing assembly is the same as the first filter pressing assembly in structure, and the second filter pressing assembly and the first filter pressing assembly are symmetrically arranged.