CN221107125U - Filter press for fish oil processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a filter press for fish oil processing, and relates to the technical field of fish oil processing. The application comprises a base, wherein a plurality of filter press plates are connected in a sliding manner in the base, an abutting plate is fixedly connected at one end in the base, an extruding plate is connected at the other end in the base in a sliding manner, an oil cylinder is fixedly connected at one end of the base, an output end of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the extruding plate, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, and a reciprocating assembly is mounted at one end of the mounting frame. According to the application, the lifting plate is driven by the starting reciprocating assembly to drive the U-shaped cleaning frame to reciprocate up and down, the driving roller brush of the U-shaped cleaning frame is embedded between two adjacent filter pressing plates, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the driven wheel is driven to drive the roller brush to lift and rotate along one side of the filter pressing plates for brushing through the cooperation of the driving wheel and the synchronous belt, so that accumulation of slag cakes on two sides of the filter pressing plates is reduced, and the quality of the produced fish oil is improved.

Description

Filter press for fish oil processing

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of fish oil processing, in particular to a filter press for fish oil processing.

Background

The filter press utilizes a special filter medium to apply a certain pressure to an object, so that the mechanical equipment for dialyzing liquid is a common solid-liquid separation equipment, is applied to chemical production in the beginning of 18 th century, and is still widely applied to industries such as chemical industry, pharmacy, metallurgy, dye, food, brewing, ceramic, environmental protection and the like.

The prior China published patent grant bulletin number: a fish oil membrane filter press mentioned in CN204656089U, comprising a frame, a box filter plate, a membrane filter plate, a girder, a hydraulic cylinder, a thrust plate, an air charging pipe and a pressing plate; the machine seat is horizontally arranged on the ground, the girder is arranged on the machine seat, the thrust plate is arranged at one end of the girder, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the other end of the girder, and the pressing plate is arranged at the front end of the hydraulic cylinder; the diaphragm filter plates and the box-type filter plates are square, support blocks are arranged on two sides of the diaphragm filter plates and the box-type filter plates, the box-type filter plates and the diaphragm filter plates are arranged on the girder at intervals through the support blocks, and a poly-internal-alkene diaphragm is arranged in the middle of the diaphragm filter plates; the air charging pipe is arranged above the diaphragm filter plate and connected with the diaphragm filter plate. The utility model can fully play the role of squeezing dehydration after pulp feeding dehydration, squeezing dehydration and wind blowing dehydration, has short filtering time and high filtering efficiency, and is suitable for industrial production.

However, after the filter press is used for filtering, residual fish oil stock can form slag cakes on two sides of the box-type filter plate and is adhered to two sides of the box-type filter plate, and the design scheme described in the patent lacks a cleaning flow for the slag cakes, so that the slag cakes are easily accumulated on two sides of the box-type filter plate, and the production quality of fish oil is affected during secondary use.

Disclosure of utility model

The application aims at: in order to solve the problem that the design scheme described in the patent lacks a cleaning flow of slag cakes, so that the slag cakes are easily accumulated on two sides of a box filter plate and the production quality of fish oil is affected during secondary use, the application provides a filter press for processing fish oil.

The application adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:

The utility model provides a pressure filter is used in fish oil processing, includes the base, the inside sliding connection of base has a plurality of filter press boards, just the inside one end fixedly connected with of base contradicts the board, the inside other end sliding connection of base has the stripper plate, the one end fixedly connected with hydro-cylinder of base, the output and the stripper plate fixed connection of hydro-cylinder, the top of base is fixed with the mounting bracket, reciprocal subassembly is installed to the one end of mounting bracket, the internally mounted of mounting bracket has the lifter plate, the bottom of lifter plate evenly is provided with a plurality of U type clearance shelves, the inside rotation of U type clearance shelf is connected with the action wheel, the bottom of U type clearance shelf is rotated and is connected with the roller brush, the middle section fixedly connected with of roller brush follows the driving wheel, the peripheral cover of action wheel is equipped with the hold-in range, the other end cover of hold-in range is established in the periphery from the driving wheel, the one end of action wheel passes U type clearance shelf to fixedly connected with gear, the inboard fixedly connected with and the rack that meshes with and the gear, between two adjacent filter press boards of U type frame embedding.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive lifter plate through starting reciprocal subassembly and drive U type clearance frame and reciprocate from top to bottom to make between two adjacent filter-pressing boards of U type clearance frame drive roller brush embedding, make gear and rack engagement simultaneously, and through the cooperation of action wheel and hold-in range use, the rotatory brush that goes up and down is driven along one side of filter-pressing board to the driven roller drive roller brush of drive, with this accumulation of slag cake in filter-pressing board both sides that reduces, has improved the quality of producing of fish oil.

Further, the U-shaped cleaning frame comprises a reciprocating motor fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, one end of the mounting frame is rotationally connected with a threaded rod, the output end of the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, one end of the lifting plate is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the other end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the other end of the lifting plate is in sliding connection with the sliding rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the threaded rod through starting reciprocating motor and drive the lifter plate and carry out reciprocating motion along the length direction of slide bar to this completion is to the reciprocating drive of lifter plate.

Further, the roller brush comprises a main rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the U-shaped cleaning frame, brush sleeves are sleeved at two ends of the main rod, and a clamping piece is mounted at one end of the main rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through relieving the joint of joint spare to mobile jib and brush holder, then pull the one end that the brush holder breaks away from the mobile jib to the change of brush holder is accomplished in the completion.

Further, the clamping piece comprises elastic clamping blocks symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end of the main rod, and a bayonet matched with the elastic clamping blocks is formed in one end of the brush sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the cooperation use of elasticity fixture block and bayonet socket for when pressing the elasticity fixture block, make the elasticity fixture block break away from with the inside of bayonet socket, so that remove the joint between brush cover and the mobile jib.

Further, equidistance separation pole group is installed to the one end symmetry of filter pressing board, just all through equidistance separation pole group sliding connection between filter pressing board and conflict board, the stripper plate, equidistance separation pole group includes the connecting rod of fixed connection in filter pressing board one end, the spout has been seted up to the one end of connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with slider of filter pressing board, spout and slider adaptation on two adjacent filter pressing boards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, keep away from the filter press board through setting up hydro-cylinder traction extrusion board to make the extrusion board drive the slider and remove along the length direction of spout, and make the slider drive adjacent filter press board through traction connection pole and separate, make in proper order then and carry out equidistant separation between a plurality of filter press boards, be convenient for the roller brush insert between two adjacent filter press boards.

Further, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the base, a guide hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box, and the top of the guide hopper is communicated with the bottom of the base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, form the parcel to the base bottom through setting up the guide bucket, reduce the possibility that the slag cake dropped to the collecting box outside.

Further, the mounting holes are formed in the two sides of the guide hopper, a fan is mounted in the mounting holes, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the mounting holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the cooperation use of collection subassembly and filter screen for the collection subassembly is inhaled the inside of collecting box after the filtration of filter screen with the powder slag that the slag cake produced, with this production that can reduce the raise dust.

Further, the internally mounted of collection box has collection subassembly, collection subassembly includes the collection motor of fixed connection in the collection box outside, the inside of collection box rotates and is connected with the auger, the one end of auger passes the collection box to with the output fixed connection of collection motor, the feed opening has been seted up to one side of collection box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, continuously push away the slag cake of collecting the incasement portion collection to the feed opening through starting collection motor drive auger to this is convenient collect the slag cake through the feed opening.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. The lifting plate is driven by the reciprocating assembly to drive the U-shaped cleaning frame to reciprocate up and down, the U-shaped cleaning frame is driven by the driving roller brush to be embedded between two adjacent filter pressing plates, meanwhile, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the driven wheel is driven by the driving roller brush to lift and rotate along one side of the filter pressing plates for brushing, so that accumulation of slag cakes on two sides of the filter pressing plates is reduced, and the quality of fish oil is improved.

2. The extrusion plate is pulled by the oil cylinder to be away from the filter pressing plate, the extrusion plate drives the sliding block to move along the length direction of the sliding groove, the sliding block drives the adjacent filter pressing plates to separate through the traction connecting rod, and then the filter pressing plates are sequentially separated at equal intervals, so that the roller brush is convenient to insert between the two adjacent filter pressing plates.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device body according to the present application.

Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the device body of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a U-shaped cleaning rack according to the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a roll brush according to the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the medium pitch separator bar assembly of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the guide hopper in the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. A base; 2. a filter pressing plate; 3. a contact plate; 4. an extrusion plate; 5. an oil cylinder; 6. a mounting frame; 7. a reciprocating assembly; 8. a lifting plate; 9. a U-shaped cleaning frame; 10. a driving wheel; 11. a roller brush; 113. a clamping piece; 12. driven wheel; 13. a synchronous belt; 14. a gear; 15. a rack; 16. equidistant separating rod groups; 17. a collection box; 18. a guide hopper; 19. a blower; 20. a filter screen; 21. a collection assembly; 71. a reciprocating motor; 72. a threaded rod; 73. a slide bar; 111. a main rod; 112. a brush sleeve; 1131. an elastic clamping block; 1132. a bayonet; 161. a connecting rod; 162. a chute; 163. a slide block; 211. collecting a motor; 212. an auger; 213. and a feed opening.

Detailed Description

The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a filter press for fish oil processing.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a filter press is used in fish oil processing, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, the inside sliding connection of base 1 has a plurality of filter press boards 2, and the inside one end fixedly connected with conflict board 3 of base 1, the inside other end sliding connection of base 1 has stripper plate 4, the one end fixedly connected with hydro-cylinder 5 of base 1, the output and the stripper plate 4 fixed connection of hydro-cylinder 5, the top of base 1 is fixed with mounting bracket 6, reciprocating subassembly 7 is installed to the one end of mounting bracket 6, the internally mounted of mounting bracket 6 has lifter plate 8, the bottom of lifter plate 8 evenly is fixed with a plurality of U type cleaning frame 9,U type cleaning frame 9's inside rotation is connected with action wheel 10, the bottom of U type cleaning frame 9 rotates and is connected with roller brush 11, the middle section fixedly connected with from driving wheel 12 of roller brush 11, the peripheral cover of action wheel 10 is equipped with hold-in range 13, the other end cover of hold-in range 13 is established in the periphery from driving wheel 12, the one end of action wheel 10 passes U type cleaning frame 9, and fixedly connected with gear 14, the inboard fixedly connected with of mounting bracket 6 with rack 15 with meshing with gear 14, U type cleaning frame 9 imbeds between two adjacent filter press boards 2. After the press filtration is finished, the lifting plate 8 is driven to reciprocate along the length direction of the rack 15 by starting the reciprocating assembly 7, the U-shaped cleaning frame 9 drives the roller brush 11 to be embedded between the two adjacent press filtration plates 2 to reciprocate, meanwhile, the U-shaped cleaning frame 9 drives the gear 14 to be meshed with the rack 15 and drives the driving wheel 10 to rotate, then the driving wheel 10 drives the driven wheel 12 to synchronously rotate through the synchronous belt 13, the U-shaped cleaning frame 9 drives the roller brush 11 to move along one side of the press filtration plates 2 and rotate, and the roller brush 11 is enabled to sweep away residual slag cakes on one side of the press filtration plates 2, so that accumulation of slag cakes on two sides of the press filtration plates 2 is reduced, and the quality of fish oil production is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the u-shaped cleaning frame 9 includes a reciprocating motor 71 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 6, one end of the mounting frame 6 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 72, an output end of the reciprocating motor 71 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 72, one end of the lifting plate 8 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 72, the other end of the mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 73, and the other end of the lifting plate 8 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 73. The threaded rod 72 is driven to reciprocate by starting the reciprocating motor 71, and the threaded rod 72 drives the lifting plate 8 to reciprocate along the length direction of the sliding rod 73, so that the lifting plate 8 drives the U-shaped cleaning frame 9 to reciprocate up and down.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the roller brush 11 includes a main lever 111 rotatably connected to the bottom of the U-shaped cleaning frame 9, brush holders 112 are respectively sleeved at both ends of the main lever 111, and a clamping member 113 is mounted at one end of the main lever 111. The clamping between the brush sleeve 112 and the main rod 111 is released by pressing one end of the clamping piece 113, and then the brush sleeve 112 is manually pulled to be separated from one end of the main rod 111, so that the brush sleeve 112 can be disassembled and assembled, and the brush sleeve 112 can be replaced in time conveniently.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the clamping member 113 includes an elastic clamping block 1131 symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end of the main rod 111, and a bayonet 1132 adapted to the elastic clamping block 1131 is provided at one end of the brush sleeve 112. By pressing the elastic clamping block 1131, the elastic clamping block 1131 is stressed to deform and is separated from the clamping connection with the bayonet 1132, so that the clamping connection between the brush sleeve 112 and the main rod 111 is released conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, equidistant separating rod groups 16 are symmetrically installed at one end of the filter press plate 2, and the filter press plate 2 is slidably connected with the abutting plate 3 and the extruding plate 4 through the equidistant separating rod groups 16, the equidistant separating rod groups 16 comprise connecting rods 161 fixedly connected with one end of the filter press plate 2, sliding grooves 162 are formed in one end of the connecting rods 161, sliding blocks 163 are fixedly connected with one end of the filter press plate 2, and the sliding grooves 162 on two adjacent filter press plates 2 are matched with the sliding blocks 163. When the starting oil cylinder 5 pulls the extrusion plate 4 to separate from the interference with the filter press plates 2, the extrusion plate 4 drives the sliding blocks 163 to move along the length direction of the sliding grooves 162, when one side of the extrusion plate 4 is separated from the filter press plates 2, the sliding blocks 163 are simultaneously matched with the connecting rods 161 to pull the adjacent filter press plates 2 to move, so that the filter press plates 2 can be evenly dispersed, and slag cakes on one side of the filter press plates 2 can be conveniently taken out.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a collecting box 17 is installed at the bottom of the base 1, a guide hopper 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 17, and the top of the guide hopper 18 is communicated with the bottom of the base 1. The guide hopper 18 is arranged to increase the inlet area of the collecting box 17, and meanwhile, the bottom of the base 1 is communicated, so that the possibility that the slag cakes fall down to the inside of the collecting box 17 is effectively reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, both sides of the guide hopper 18 are provided with mounting holes, a fan 19 is installed in the mounting holes, and a filter screen 20 is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the mounting holes. Powder slag and the like generated by the slag cake are sucked into the guide hopper 18 by starting the fan 19 and are filtered by the filter screen 20 and then slide down to the inside of the collecting assembly 21 to be collected, so that the generation of dust can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, a collecting assembly 21 is installed in the collecting box 17, the collecting assembly 21 comprises a collecting motor 211 fixedly connected to the outer side of the collecting box 17, an auger 212 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the collecting box 17, one end of the auger 212 penetrates through the collecting box 17 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the collecting motor 211, and a discharging opening 213 is formed in one side of the collecting box 17. The auger 212 is driven to rotate by starting the collecting motor 211, and the auger 212 is enabled to continuously push the slag cakes collected in the collecting box 17 to the feed opening 213, so that the slag cakes can be conveniently collected through the feed opening 213.

The implementation principle of the filter press for fish oil processing in the embodiment is as follows: when the press filtration is finished, the extrusion plate 4 is pulled to be separated from the press filtration plate 2 by the starting oil cylinder 5, so that the extrusion plate 4 drives the sliding block 163 to move along the length direction of the sliding groove 162, and when one side of the extrusion plate 4 is separated from the press filtration plate 2, the sliding block 163 is matched with the connecting rod 161 to pull the adjacent press filtration plate 2 to move, so that a plurality of press filtration plates 2 are uniformly dispersed;

Then the lifting plate 8 is driven to reciprocate along the length direction of the racks 15 by starting the reciprocating assembly 7, the U-shaped cleaning frame 9 drives the roller brush 11 to be embedded between the two adjacent filter pressing plates 2 to reciprocate, meanwhile, the U-shaped cleaning frame 9 drives the gear 14 to be meshed with the racks 15 and drives the driving wheel 10 to rotate, then the driving wheel 10 drives the driven wheel 12 to synchronously rotate through the synchronous belt 13, so that the U-shaped cleaning frame 9 drives the roller brush 11 to move along one side of the filter pressing plates 2 and rotate, and the roller brush 11 sweeps away residual slag cakes on one side of the filter pressing plates 2, thereby reducing accumulation of the slag cakes on two sides of the filter pressing plates 2.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a pressure filter is used in fish oil processing, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the inside sliding connection of base (1) has a plurality of filter press boards (2), just the inside one end fixedly connected with of base (1) contradicts board (3), the inside other end sliding connection of base (1) has stripper plate (4), the one end fixedly connected with hydro-cylinder (5) of base (1), the output and the stripper plate (4) fixed connection of hydro-cylinder (5), the top of base (1) is fixed with mounting bracket (6), reciprocal subassembly (7) are installed to the one end of mounting bracket (6), the internally mounted of mounting bracket (6) has lifter plate (8), the bottom of lifter plate (8) evenly is provided with a plurality of U type clearance shelves (9), the inside rotation of U type clearance shelves (9) is connected with action wheel (10), the bottom rotation of U type clearance shelves (9) is connected with roller brush (11), the middle section fixedly connected with driven wheel (12) of roller brush (11), the peripheral cover of action wheel (10) is equipped with hold-in range (13), another cover of hold-in range (13) is established at the driving wheel (12) of driving wheel (10) and is connected with one end clearance shelf (14), the inner side of the mounting frame (6) is fixedly connected with a rack (15) meshed with the gear (14).

2. The filter press for processing fish oil of claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped cleaning frame (9) comprises a reciprocating motor (71) fixedly connected to the top of a mounting frame (6), one end of the mounting frame (6) is rotationally connected with a threaded rod (72), the output end of the reciprocating motor (71) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (72), one end of a lifting plate (8) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (72), the other end of the mounting frame (6) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (73), and the other end of the lifting plate (8) is in sliding connection with the sliding rod (73).

3. The filter press for processing fish oil of claim 1, wherein: the roller brush (11) comprises a main rod (111) rotatably connected to the bottom of the U-shaped cleaning frame (9), brush sleeves (112) are sleeved at two ends of the main rod (111), and a clamping piece (113) is mounted at one end of the main rod (111).

4. A filter press for processing fish oil as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the clamping piece (113) comprises elastic clamping blocks (1131) symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end of the main rod (111), and a bayonet (1132) matched with the elastic clamping blocks (1131) is formed in one end of the brush sleeve (112).

5. The filter press for processing fish oil of claim 1, wherein: equidistant separation pole group (16) are installed to the one end symmetry of filter-pressing board (2), just all through equidistant separation pole group (16) sliding connection between filter-pressing board (2) and conflict board (3), stripper plate (4), equidistant separation pole group (16) are including connecting rod (161) of fixed connection in filter-pressing board (2) one end, spout (162) have been seted up to the one end of connecting rod (161), the one end fixedly connected with slider (163) of filter-pressing board (2), spout (162) and slider (163) adaptation on two adjacent filter-pressing boards (2).

6. The filter press for processing fish oil of claim 1, wherein: the collecting box (17) is installed at the bottom of base (1), the top fixedly connected with of collecting box (17) guides fill (18), the top of guiding fill (18) communicates with the bottom of base (1).

7. The filter press for processing fish oil of claim 6, wherein: the guide hopper is characterized in that mounting holes are formed in two sides of the guide hopper (18), a fan (19) is mounted in the mounting holes, and a filter screen (20) is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the mounting holes.

8. The filter press for processing fish oil of claim 6, wherein: the inside of collection box (17) is installed and is collected subassembly (21), collection subassembly (21) are including fixed connection in collection motor (211) in collection box (17) outside, the inside rotation of collection box (17) is connected with auger (212), the one end of auger (212) passes collection box (17) to with the output fixed connection of collection motor (211), feed opening (213) have been seted up to one side of collection box (17).