CN214987787U - Village domestic waste collects and categorised device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of domestic waste handles, specifically disclose a village domestic waste collects and categorised device, including outer box down, outer box inside has the case that gathers materials from the cartridge that slides of bilateral symmetry respectively down, outer box top is provided with feeding structure down, feeding structure includes the outer box of going up on outer box top under vertical installation, two gather materials the internal portion of outer box that corresponds the position all be provided with the feeding cover of outer box inside intercommunication down, one of them throws the inside rubbing crusher structure that is provided with of material cover, rubbing crusher constructs including horizontal rotation and installs the rotation axis in the inside both sides of throwing the material cover, a plurality of first crushing sword spares and second crushing sword spare are installed to two rotation axis outsides equidistance respectively, two rotation axis one end all extend to outer box outside and tip and install link gear jointly. The utility model discloses can be to village domestic waste classified collection, can carry out even shredding to rubbish from cooking simultaneously, the follow-up reuse of being convenient for.

Description

Village domestic waste collects and categorised device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the domestic waste field of handling specifically discloses a village domestic waste collects and categorised device.

Background

After the reform is opened, under the situation of further development of rural economy, the quality of life level of farmers is improved to a certain extent, but the quantity of domestic garbage in rural areas is gradually increased. At present, the treatment form of rural domestic garbage still cannot meet the relevant requirements of new rural construction. Therefore, strengthening the treatment and disposal of the rural domestic garbage becomes the main content of the current work.

The village domestic garbage basically comprises kitchen waste (such as leftover and vegetable, and vegetable processing residual garbage) and plastic garbage, and the like, and the existing processing mode is that the kitchen waste is directly and centrally stacked in a garbage can for collection and processing, so that the kitchen waste cannot be effectively reused, and the subsequent processing difficulty of the domestic garbage is increased, and the village domestic garbage collection and classification device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a village domestic garbage collection and classification device.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the utility model provides a village domestic garbage collection and classification device, which comprises a lower outer box body, the interior of the lower outer box body is respectively inserted with material collecting boxes from two sides in a symmetrical sliding way, the top of the lower outer box body is provided with a feeding structure, the feeding structure comprises an upper outer box body vertically arranged at the top end of a lower outer box body, feeding sleeves communicated with the inner part of the lower outer box body are respectively arranged in the upper outer box body at the corresponding positions of the two material collecting boxes, one of them throw the inside rubbing crusher structure that is provided with of material cover, rubbing crusher structure includes that the level rotates and installs the rotation axis of throwing the inside both sides of material cover, two the rotation axis outside equidistance is respectively installed a plurality of first crushing sword spare and the crushing sword spare of second, and is a plurality of be crisscross setting between first crushing sword spare and the crushing sword spare of second, two rotation axis one end all extends to the external portion of supreme outer container and tip and installs link gear jointly.

In above-mentioned technical scheme, it is preferred, two the bottom that the workbin kept away from one side each other of gathering materials all is provided with supports moving mechanism, support moving mechanism includes the backup pad of horizontal connection in the workbin side bottom that gathers materials, polylith reinforcing plate is installed to the equidistance between backup pad top and the outer wall of outer container down, the equal vertical connection in backup pad bottom both ends has the support column, the support wheel is installed in the equal rotation of support column bottom, the universal wheel of support wheel for having brake mechanism.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the lower outer box, the upper outer box and the two feeding sleeves are of an integral structure, and the top ends of the upper outer boxes at the port positions of the feeding sleeves are rotatably provided with the turnover covers.

In the above technical scheme, it is preferred, link gear is including the drive gear and the driven gear of difference fixed mounting at two rotating shaft tip, intermeshing between drive gear and the driven gear, just drive gear and driven gear outside cover are equipped with the protection casing, protection casing fixed mounting is outer external wall at last the inboard horizontal fixation of protection casing is inlayed and is had the motor, motor output shaft and drive gear axle center position fixed connection.

In the technical scheme, preferably, it is provided with photovoltaic unit to go up outer box trailing flank, photovoltaic unit includes the solar photovoltaic board of horizontal installation at last outer box trailing flank, all slope between solar photovoltaic board bottom both ends and the last outer box lateral wall is connected with the stiffener, two last outer box lateral wall horizontal installation between the stiffener has the accumulator jar, be connected through the wire between solar photovoltaic board and the accumulator jar, the motor passes through the wire and is connected with the accumulator jar, just install shift knob on the wire between motor and the accumulator jar, shift knob installs in the protection casing side.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a set up feeding structure to can throw in different kind domestic waste to the inside of the corresponding case that gathers materials and collect, can order about two rotation axes rotation through the link gear that sets up simultaneously, with this drive first crushing cutter spare and second crushing cutter spare counter-rotating, thereby carry out even crushing treatment to the kitchen garbage that drops into, be convenient for follow-up reuse;

2. through setting up photovoltaic unit to can provide the energy for the link gear with outside solar energy conversion for the electric energy, reach energy-concerving and environment-protective effect with this, can be convenient for carry out the pull through the support moving mechanism that sets up to the case that gathers materials simultaneously and handle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a village domestic garbage collection and classification device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an axial measuring structure of a device for collecting and classifying domestic garbage in villages, which is provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing mechanism of the device for collecting and classifying the domestic garbage in villages, which is provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a lower outer box body 1, an upper outer box body 2, a turnover cover 3, a protective cover 4, a motor 5, a switch button 6, a support column 7, a support plate 8, a material collecting box 9, a solar photovoltaic plate 10, a reinforcing rod 11, a storage battery 12, a first crushing cutter 13, a second crushing cutter 14, a rotating shaft 15, a driving gear 16, a driven gear 17, a support wheel 18, a reinforcing plate 19 and a feeding sleeve 20.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the village domestic garbage collecting and classifying device comprises a lower outer box 1, wherein collecting boxes 9 are respectively and symmetrically inserted into the lower outer box 1 from two sides, a feeding structure is arranged at the top of the lower outer box 1, the feeding structure comprises an upper outer box 2 vertically mounted at the top end of the lower outer box 1, feeding sleeves 20 communicated with the inner part of the lower outer box 1 are respectively arranged in the upper outer boxes 2 at the positions corresponding to the two collecting boxes 9, the lower outer box 1, the upper outer box 2 and the two feeding sleeves 20 are of an integral structure, the top ends of the upper outer boxes 2 at the port positions of the feeding sleeves 20 are respectively and rotatably provided with a turnover cover 3, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in one feeding sleeve 20; throw material cover 20 through the setting to can throw in different kind domestic waste and collect to the inside of the case 9 that gathers materials that corresponds, and the flip 3 that sets up can carry out the separation to the smell that rubbish gived off.

The crushing mechanism comprises rotating shafts 15 which are horizontally and rotatably arranged on two sides inside a feeding sleeve 20, a plurality of first crushing cutter elements 13 and second crushing cutter elements 14 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts 15 at equal intervals, the plurality of first crushing cutter elements 13 and the plurality of second crushing cutter elements 14 are arranged in a staggered mode, one ends of the two rotating shafts 15 extend to the outer portion of the upper outer box 2, and the end portions of the two rotating shafts are jointly provided with a linkage mechanism; by starting the motor 5, the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 17 are driven to drive the two rotating shafts 15 to rotate, so that the first crushing cutter 13 and the second crushing cutter 14 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, and the input kitchen garbage is uniformly crushed and is convenient to reuse.

The bottom ends of the two material collecting boxes 9, which are far away from each other, are respectively provided with a supporting and moving mechanism, the supporting and moving mechanisms comprise a supporting plate 8 which is horizontally connected to the bottom end of the side surface of the material collecting boxes 9, a plurality of reinforcing plates 19 are arranged between the top end of the supporting plate 8 and the outer wall of the lower outer box 1 at equal intervals, two ends of the bottom of the supporting plate 8 are respectively and vertically connected with a supporting column 7, the bottom ends of the supporting columns 7 are respectively and rotatably provided with supporting wheels 18, and the supporting wheels 18 are universal wheels with brake mechanisms; through setting up backup pad 8, support column 7 and supporting wheel 18 to can be convenient for carry out the pull to collection workbin 9 and handle, and the reinforcing plate 19 that sets up can improve the connectivity between backup pad 8 and the collection workbin 9.

The photovoltaic unit is arranged on the rear side face of the upper outer box body 2 and comprises a solar photovoltaic panel 10 horizontally arranged on the rear side face of the upper outer box body 2, reinforcing rods 11 are obliquely connected between two ends of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 10 and the side wall of the upper outer box body 2, a storage battery 12 is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the upper outer box body 2 between the two reinforcing rods 11, the solar photovoltaic panel 10 is connected with the storage battery 12 through a lead, the motor 5 is connected with the storage battery 12 through a lead, a switch button 6 is arranged on the lead between the motor 5 and the storage battery 12, and the switch button 6 is arranged on the side face of the protective cover 4; by providing the solar photovoltaic panel 10, external solar energy can be converted into electric energy and stored in the battery 12, and by pressing the switch button 6, the battery 12 and the motor 5 can be energized.

The utility model discloses: firstly, different types of domestic garbage are put into the corresponding material collecting box 9 through a feeding structure and collected, meanwhile, the two rotating shafts 15 can be driven to rotate through the set linkage mechanism, the first crushing cutter piece 13 and the second crushing cutter piece 14 are driven to rotate reversely, the input kitchen garbage is uniformly crushed, the subsequent recycling is facilitated, the photovoltaic unit can convert external solar light energy into electric energy to provide energy for the linkage mechanism, and therefore the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.

In the present invention, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like are used in a broad sense, for example, "connecting" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, the appearances of the phrases "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "a specific embodiment," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example, but rather to the same embodiment or example. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. A village domestic garbage collecting and classifying device comprises a lower outer box body (1), wherein material collecting boxes (9) are symmetrically inserted into the lower outer box body (1) in a sliding manner from two sides respectively, a feeding structure is arranged at the top of the lower outer box body (1), the village domestic garbage collecting and classifying device is characterized in that the feeding structure comprises an upper outer box body (2) vertically mounted at the top end of the lower outer box body (1), two material collecting boxes (9) are respectively and internally provided with a feeding sleeve (20) communicated with the inner part of the lower outer box body (1), one of the feeding sleeves (20) is internally provided with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (15) horizontally and rotatably mounted on two sides of the inner part of the feeding sleeve (20), and a plurality of first crushing knife pieces (13) and second crushing knife pieces (14) are respectively mounted on the outer sides of the rotating shaft (15) at equal intervals, a plurality of be crisscross the setting between first crushing cutter (13) and the second crushing cutter (14), two rotation axis (15) one end all extends to the outside of supreme outer box (2) and the link gear is installed jointly to the tip.

2. The village domestic waste collects and categorised device of claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom that two collection workbins (9) keep away from each other one side all is provided with the support moving mechanism, the support moving mechanism includes backup pad (8) of horizontal connection in collection workbin (9) side bottom, equidistance between backup pad (8) top and the outer wall of outer box (1) down installs polylith reinforcing plate (19), backup pad (8) bottom both ends all are connected with support column (7) perpendicularly, support wheel (18) are all installed in the rotation of support column (7) bottom, support wheel (18) are the universal wheel that has brake mechanism.

3. The village domestic waste collection and classification device according to claim 1, wherein the lower outer box (1), the upper outer box (2) and the two feeding sleeves (20) are of an integral structure, and the top ends of the upper outer boxes (2) at the port positions of the feeding sleeves (20) are rotatably provided with the turnover covers (3).

4. The village domestic waste collects and categorised device of claim 1, characterized in that, the link gear includes drive gear (16) and driven gear (17) of fixed mounting respectively in two rotation axis (15) tip, intermeshing between drive gear (16) and driven gear (17), just drive gear (16) and driven gear (17) outside cover are equipped with protection casing (4), protection casing (4) fixed mounting is in last outer box body (2) outer wall, the inboard level of protection casing (4) is fixed inlays and is had motor (5), motor (5) output shaft and drive gear (16) axle center position fixed connection.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the device for collecting and classifying the domestic waste in villages, the back side surface of the upper outer box body (2) is provided with a photovoltaic unit, the photovoltaic unit comprises a solar photovoltaic panel (10) which is horizontally arranged on the back side surface of the upper outer box body (2), reinforcing rods (11) are obliquely connected between two ends of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel (10) and the side wall of the upper outer box body (2), a storage battery (12) is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the upper outer box body (2) between the two reinforcing rods (11), the solar photovoltaic panel (10) is connected with the accumulator jar (12) through a lead, the motor (5) is connected with the accumulator jar (12) through a lead, and a switch button (6) is arranged on a lead between the motor (5) and the storage battery (12), and the switch button (6) is arranged on the side surface of the protective cover (4).

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