CN214975798U - Automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine - Google Patents
Automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214975798U CN214975798U CN202120921539.6U CN202120921539U CN214975798U CN 214975798 U CN214975798 U CN 214975798U CN 202120921539 U CN202120921539 U CN 202120921539U CN 214975798 U CN214975798 U CN 214975798U
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- wheel set
- driving wheel
- driven wheel
- sorting machine
- buffer
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit processing, in particular to an automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine, which specifically comprises a sorting frame, wherein a driving wheel set and a driven wheel set correspondingly arranged are arranged on the sorting frame, a plurality of transmission belts are correspondingly arranged between the driving wheel set and the driven wheel set, a plurality of receiving hoppers are arranged below the upper transmission belts, and the receiving hoppers are obliquely arranged towards the two sides of the sorting frame; a plurality of buffer bags are hung above the material receiving hopper, the upper openings of the buffer bags correspond to the conveying belts, and the lower openings of the buffer bags correspond to the material receiving hopper. This application is through the above-mentioned structure that sets up, can be fast with the not fruit vegetables of equidimension according to the size classification, at the classification in-process, can avoid peel external damage as far as possible to not only improved classification efficiency, still improved the fruit vegetables quality after the classification.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vegetables and fruits processing technology field, in particular to vegetables and fruits automatic sorting machine.
Background
Vegetable and fruit, broadly refers to vegetables and fruits. Vegetables and fruits are the main components of food in the diet of residents, and are rich in vitamins, inorganic salt and dietary fiber which are necessary for human bodies, and contain little protein and fat. Because the vegetables and fruits contain various organic acids, aromatic substances and pigment components such as red, green, yellow, blue, purple and the like, people can cook delicacies with various tastes and various styles, and the food has important significance for increasing appetite and promoting digestion.
Due to the growing environment and individual reasons, the quality of vegetables and fruits is diversified. Mainly embodies appearance characteristics, size, freshness and the like. In order to make the product more detailed, the grading of the fruits and vegetables has practical significance. If grading is carried out according to the size, the fruit and vegetable grading machine can price fruits and vegetables with different sizes respectively, and meanwhile corresponding grade distinguishing can be carried out according to the difference of the sizes and the combination of the meat quality of the fruits and vegetables. In the process of using the vegetables and fruits for slicing and drying, the vegetables and fruits are most commonly graded according to the size of the vegetables and fruits.
At present, the grading modes according to the sizes are more, but in the grading processes, certain violence factors can cause the problem that the mutual collision changes the quality of the fruits. In general, the collision does not have a great adverse effect on fruits such as apples and oranges, which are not easily damaged. However, for some fruits with soft skins and easily affected quality after collision, such as kiwi fruits, etc., excessive damage caused in the grading process should be avoided as much as possible.
In order to avoid the quality problem of the vegetables and fruits caused by collision in the vegetable and fruit grading process, a novel vegetable and fruit sorting device needs to be designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a vegetables and fruits automatic sorting machine utilizes this sorting machine to be used for solving vegetables and fruits and collides the problem that takes place the damage easily at the letter sorting in-process.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
an automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine comprises a sorting frame, wherein a driving wheel set and a corresponding driven wheel set are arranged on the sorting frame, a plurality of conveying belts are correspondingly arranged between the driving wheel set and the driven wheel set, and the distance between every two conveying belts is gradually increased from the driving wheel set to the driven wheel set or from the driven wheel set to the driving wheel set; adjusting wheels are arranged below the driving wheel set and the driven wheel set, and the transmission belt is arranged around the driving wheel set, the driven wheel set and the adjusting wheels; a supporting wheel group for supporting the transmission belt is arranged between the driving wheel group and the driven wheel group, and a plurality of material receiving hoppers are arranged below the upper transmission belt; the material receiving hopper is obliquely arranged towards the two sides of the sorting frame; a plurality of buffer bags are hung above the material receiving hopper, the upper openings of the buffer bags correspond to the conveying belts, and the lower openings of the buffer bags correspond to the material receiving hopper.
The receiving hopper is inclined so as to guide the vegetables and fruits to move backwards along the receiving hopper; through setting up the regulating wheel, when avoiding the direct encircleing on initiative wheelset and driven wheelset of transmission band, the interval that two-layer led to the fact about the transmission band improves the drop of vegetables and fruits. The increase of the fall will inevitably cause the increase of potential energy, thereby causing collision more easily. In order to further avoid collision of the vegetables and the fruits, a buffer bag is arranged above the material receiving hopper, and potential energy of the vegetables and the fruits when falling is reduced by the buffer bag. Thereby ensuring that the vegetables and fruits can be smoothly contacted with the receiving hopper.
Preferably, the buffer bags are independently arranged between different conveyor belts. The buffer bag of this scheme sets up respectively between the transmission band of difference for protect the same fruit vegetables that drop within a range.
Preferably, the buffer bag is provided with a plurality of buffer cards from top to bottom according to the distance between the material receiving hopper and the conveying belt, and an elastic ring is arranged at the buffer card. Multistage buffering is formed through different buffering cards to can cooperate as far as possible to connect the hopper to reach certain slope, be convenient for vegetables and fruits to roll to lower one side on connecting the hopper. The arrangement can avoid damage to the peel caused by falling from a high place.
Preferably, a support is arranged below each conveyor belt along the direction of the conveyor belt, and the buffer bags are arranged on the supports.
Preferably, side baffles are arranged on two sides of the sorting frame.
Preferably, the tail end of the sorting frame is provided with a tail material plate, and a driving wheel set and a driven wheel set of the tail material plate are matched.
Preferably, a tail hopper is arranged behind the tail material plate. The final vegetables and fruits with the largest size can be separated along the tail end of the conveying belt, and a tail hopper is arranged at the tail end, so that the vegetables and fruits with the largest size can be collected conveniently.
Preferably, the driving wheel set and the driven wheel set are both composed of wheel shafts and rollers arranged on the wheel shafts at intervals.
The utility model has the advantages that: this application is through the above-mentioned structure that sets up, can be fast with the not fruit vegetables of equidimension according to the size classification, at the classification in-process, can avoid peel external damage as far as possible to not only improved classification efficiency, still improved the fruit vegetables quality after the classification.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows a partial view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 letter sorting frame, 2 initiative wheelsets, 3 driven wheelsets, 4 transmission bands, 5 regulating wheels, 6 riding wheel groups, 7 connect the hopper, 8 cushion bags, 9 cushion card, 10 elastic ring, 11 supports, 12 side shields, 13 flitch tails, 14 tail hoppers.
Detailed Description
Further refinements will now be made on the basis of the representative embodiment shown in the figures. These examples are not limiting, such that other examples may be used and corresponding modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the described embodiments.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-3, an automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine is provided, which comprises a sorting frame 1, wherein side baffles 12 are arranged on two sides of the sorting frame 1; the sorting frame 1 is provided with a driving wheel set 2 and a driven wheel set 3 which are correspondingly arranged, and the driving wheel set 2 and the driven wheel set 3 are formed by a wheel shaft and a plurality of idler wheels which are arranged on the wheel shaft at intervals. A plurality of transmission belts 4 are correspondingly arranged between the driving wheel set 2 and the driven wheel set 3, and each transmission belt 4 is respectively arranged on the corresponding roller. The distance between the wheels of the driving wheel set 2 is smaller than that between the wheels of the driven wheel set 3, so that the distance between the transmission belts 4 is gradually increased from the driving wheel set 2 to the driven wheel set 3; adjusting wheels 5 are arranged below the driving wheel set 2 and the driven wheel set 3, and a transmission belt 4 is arranged around the driving wheel set 2, the driven wheel set 3 and the adjusting wheels 5; a carrier roller group 6 for supporting the transmission belt 4 is also arranged between the driving wheel group 2 and the driven wheel group 3, and a plurality of receiving hoppers 7 are arranged below the upper transmission belt 4; the material receiving hopper 7 is obliquely arranged towards the two sides of the sorting frame 1.
As shown in fig. 3, a support 11 is arranged below each conveyor belt 4 along the direction of the conveyor belt 4, a plurality of buffer bags 8 are suspended above the receiving hopper 7, the buffer bags 8 are arranged on the support 11, the buffer bags 8 are independently arranged among different conveyor belts 4, the upper openings of the buffer bags 8 correspond to the conveyor belts 4, and the lower openings correspond to the receiving hopper 7.
The buffer bag 8 is provided with a plurality of buffer cards 9 from top to bottom according to the distance between the material receiving hopper 7 and the transmission belt 4, and an elastic ring 10 is arranged at the buffer cards 9. The elastic ring 10 supports and buffers the vegetables and fruits falling into the buffer bag 8, so that the vegetables and fruits can slowly fall downwards under the action of the elastic ring 10. The multi-stage buffer card 9 forms a better falling track, and collision damage caused by direct falling of vegetables and fruits is avoided.
The tail end of the sorting frame 1 is provided with a tailing plate 13, the tailing plate 13 is matched with the driven wheel set 3, the tailing plate 13 extends into the space between the rollers of the driven wheel set 3, and a tailing hopper 14 is arranged behind the tailing plate 13 and used for receiving the largest vegetables and fruits.
The above-mentioned sorting machine's of this application scheme has thereby avoided the damage that the collision that descends caused to take place through setting up the potential energy that buffering bag 8 reduced when vegetables and fruits descend.
For purposes of explanation, specific nomenclature is used in the above description to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that these specific details are not required in order to practice the embodiments described above. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments described herein are presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise form disclosed. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that certain modifications, combinations, and variations can be made in light of the above teachings.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine comprises a sorting frame (1), wherein a driving wheel set (2) and a driven wheel set (3) which is correspondingly arranged are arranged on the sorting frame (1), a plurality of transmission belts (4) are correspondingly arranged between the driving wheel set (2) and the driven wheel set (3), and the distance between the wheels of the driving wheel set (2) is larger than or smaller than that between the wheels of the driven wheel set (3), so that the distance between the transmission belts (4) is gradually increased from the driving wheel set (2) to the driven wheel set (3) or from the driven wheel set (3) to the driving wheel set (2); the method is characterized in that: adjusting wheels (5) are arranged below the driving wheel set (2) and the driven wheel set (3), and a transmission belt (4) is arranged around the driving wheel set (2), the driven wheel set (3) and the adjusting wheels (5); a carrier roller group (6) for supporting the transmission belt (4) is also arranged between the driving wheel group (2) and the driven wheel group (3), and a plurality of material receiving hoppers (7) are arranged below the upper transmission belt (4); the material receiving hopper (7) is obliquely arranged towards two sides of the sorting frame (1); a plurality of buffer bags (8) are hung above the material receiving hopper (7), the upper openings of the buffer bags (8) correspond to the transmission belt (4), and the lower openings correspond to the material receiving hopper (7).
2. The automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer bags (8) are arranged independently between different conveyor belts (4).
3. The automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer bag (8) is provided with a plurality of buffer cards (9) from top to bottom according to the distance between the material receiving hopper (7) and the transmission belt (4), and the buffer cards (9) are provided with elastic rings (10).
4. The automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: a support (11) is arranged below each conveying belt (4) along the direction of the conveying belt (4), and the buffer bags (8) are arranged on the supports (11).
5. The automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: side baffles (12) are arranged on two sides of the sorting frame (1).
6. The automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the sorting frame (1) is provided with a tailing plate (13), and the tailing plate (13) is matched with the driving wheel set (2) or the driven wheel set (3).
7. The automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine according to claim 6, wherein: a tail hopper (14) is arranged behind the tail material plate (13).
8. The automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the driving wheel set (2) and the driven wheel set (3) are both composed of wheel shafts and rollers arranged on the wheel shafts at intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120921539.6U CN214975798U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120921539.6U CN214975798U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214975798U true CN214975798U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
Family
ID=79089023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120921539.6U Expired - Fee Related CN214975798U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Automatic vegetable and fruit sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214975798U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-04-30 CN CN202120921539.6U patent/CN214975798U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211203 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |