CN214961027U

CN214961027U - Efficient potato planter

Info

Publication number: CN214961027U
Application number: CN202121119377.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 滕赟
Original assignee: Yancheng Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Yancheng Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2021-05-24
Filing date: 2021-05-24
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient type potato planter, including frame, gear motor, power supply box, seeding pipe, fertile seed case, regulation support. A clutch gear is installed on one side of the driving shaft, two transmission shafts are arranged in the fertilizer box, and the driving shaft and the transmission shafts are driven by the clutch gear and a chain wheel at the end part of the transmission shaft; the frame is provided with a shifting fork which can adjust a clutch gear and cut off the power transmission between the transmission shaft and the driving shaft. Fertilizer and potato kind are kept apart in the fertile seed case, set up two fertilizer blanking holes and two potato kind blanking holes, two the transmission shaft drives seed metering ware, fertilizer applicator respectively, install not unidimensional thumb wheel in seed metering ware, the fertilizer applicator, the seed metering ware sub-unit connection has the seed sowing pipe, seed metering ware, fertilizer applicator have two respectively, install in the blanking hole department of fertile seed case lower surface. The utility model discloses can carry out the double row seeding simultaneously, will play soil, fertilize, sow, earthing link and accomplish in proper order, work efficiency is higher.

Description

Efficient potato planter

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to seeding machinery, concretely relates to high-efficient type potato planter.

Background

The potato is one of important crops in China, and mechanical equipment is used for assisting in completing sowing in the agricultural process in the agricultural modernization process in China. At present, most of potato seeders are manually operated, and manually, livestock or tractors are used as power sources to pull forward for tillage, so that the purpose of seeding is achieved, and then manual fertilization is performed. The planting mode has low working efficiency, can only plant a single row at each time, and has higher labor intensity. Most potatoes are planted in the north of China, the northern topography is mainly plain and has plateau mountainous regions, and therefore, the design of the automatic potato planter which is miniaturized and high in working efficiency becomes a problem to be solved urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a novel potato planter, which adopts novel environment-friendly energy, reduces labor intensity and improves planting efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a high-efficiency potato planter, which comprises a frame, a speed reducing motor, a power box, a sowing pipe, a fertilizer box and an adjusting bracket,

the frame comprises a front part and a rear part, the rear part is connected with the steering wheel, a power box, a speed reducing motor, a fertilizer box and a handrail are sequentially arranged on the frame from front to back,

the speed reducing motor is powered by the power box, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor drives a driving shaft through a chain wheel, the driving shaft drives a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel is arranged below the front part of the frame,

a clutch gear is installed on one side of the driving shaft, two transmission shafts are arranged in the fertilizer box, and the driving shaft and the transmission shafts are driven by the clutch gear and a chain wheel at the end part of the transmission shaft; a shifting fork is arranged on the frame, the shifting fork can adjust a clutch gear, the power transmission between the transmission shaft and the driving shaft is cut off,

the fertilizer and the potato seeds in the fertilizer seed box are isolated, two fertilizer blanking holes and two potato seed blanking holes are arranged, two transmission shafts respectively drive a seed sowing device and a fertilizer applicator, dial wheels with different sizes are arranged in the seed sowing device and the fertilizer applicator, the lower part of the seed sowing device is connected with a seed sowing pipe, two seed sowing devices and two fertilizer applicators are respectively arranged at the blanking holes on the lower surface of the fertilizer seed box,

an adjusting bracket is arranged at the bottom of the frame and can move and lock along the transverse direction of the frame, a furrow opener is arranged at the front part of the adjusting bracket, a seed discharging pipe and a soil covering plate are arranged at the rear part of the adjusting bracket,

the end part of the transmission shaft is provided with an adjusting knob which can adjust the transverse positions of the seed sowing device and the fertilizer applicator.

Further, the power supply box is a rechargeable storage battery pack.

Furthermore, the front part of the frame is also provided with an illuminating lamp which is connected with the power box. Is convenient for seeding at night.

Furthermore, the fertilizer and seed box is a box body, and a partition plate is arranged inside the fertilizer and seed box to separate the fertilizer and the potato.

Furthermore, the earthing plate is arranged at the rear part of the seed discharging pipe and is lower than the lower edge of the seeding pipe.

Further, the soil penetration depth of the furrow opener can be adjusted.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

efficient type potato planter, when using, holding up the handrail and adjusting the direction, in order to advocate the environmental protection and the sustainable of the energy, use rechargeable power supply box to connect the gear motor who fixes on the backing plate, give the sprocket with power transmission, form power transmission through chain and output shaft. The action wheel is installed on the frame, and power passes through the sprocket transmission of driving shaft, separation and reunion gear and fertile seed case, drives the transmission shaft on the fertile seed case, fertile seed case divide into seeding and fertilization part.

The utility model discloses an raise the efficiency and adopt with the double row seeding, partly install at the furrow opener in fertile seed case front portion, in order to adapt to different soil environment, height-adjusting about can, change the degree of depth of planting, be equipped with seed metering ware and fertilizer applicator on the transmission shaft, seed and fertilizer on fertile seed case fall into seed metering ware and fertilizer applicator through the notch in the box. The transmission shaft rotates, drives the seed and gets into the seeding pipe, and fertilizer directly sprinkles to ground, for avoiding fertilizeing too much, can change the quantity that the wheel distance limit fertilizies through the adjust knob on the fertile seed case. After the seeding and fertilizing are finished, the soil covering plate behind the seeding pipe can fill and level up the soil.

In order to adapt to the planting scale, a seed box chain wheel in the machine can be replaced at any time, and the seeding speed of the seed sowing device is further adjusted by adjusting the transmission ratio so as to adjust the seeding plant spacing. The chain wheel on the fertilizer seed box is transmitted to the frame gear through the chain and then transmitted to the steering wheel.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. high-efficient type potato planter, adopt electric power as driving energy, more energy-conserving and environmental protection, can carry out the double row seeding simultaneously, will play soil, fertilize, sow, earthing link is accomplished in proper order, need not the secondary operation. The technical problems of single-row planting, low working efficiency, high labor intensity, high planting cost and the like in the prior art are solved.

2. The utility model discloses an adjustment knob on the fertilizer whereabouts volume accessible fertilizer seed case is adjusted, can adjust seeding plant spacing and row spacing in a flexible way, and application scope is wider.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the high-efficiency potato planter of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the efficient potato planter of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the high-efficiency potato planter of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection mode of the seeding apparatus, the fertilizer applicator and the furrow opener of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a handrail; 2. a steering wheel; 3. a frame; 4. a furrow opener; 5. a driving wheel; 6. a power supply box; 7. a clutch gear; 8. a shifting fork; 9. a reduction motor; 10. a fertilizer seed box 11 and a chain wheel; 12. seeding a pipe; 13. adjusting the bracket; 14. a soil covering plate; 15. adjusting a knob; 16. a seed sowing device; 17. a fertilizer applicator; 18. a drive shaft; 19. a partition plate; 20. a drive shaft.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in figure 1, the high-efficiency potato planter comprises a frame 3, a speed reducing motor 9, a power box 6, a sowing pipe 12, a fertilizer box 10 and an adjusting bracket 13. The frame 3 includes two parts in front and back, and the rear portion is connected with directive wheel 2, install power supply box 6, gear motor 9, fertile seed case 10, handrail 1 in proper order after to in the past on the frame 3. The speed reducing motor 9 is powered by the power box 6, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 9 drives a driving shaft 20 through a chain wheel 11, the driving shaft 20 drives a driving wheel 5 to rotate, and the driving wheel 5 is installed below the front portion of the frame 3.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a clutch gear 7 is installed on one side of the driving shaft 20, two transmission shafts 18 are arranged in the fertilizer seed box 10, and the driving shaft 20 and the transmission shafts 18 are driven by the clutch gear 7 and a chain wheel 11 at the end part of the transmission shaft 18; the frame 3 is provided with a shifting fork 8, the shifting fork 8 can adjust the clutch gear 7, and the power transmission between the transmission shaft 18 and the driving shaft 20 is cut off. Fertilizer and potato kind are kept apart in fertile seed case 10, set up two fertilizer blanking holes and two potato kind blanking holes, two transmission shaft 18 drives seed metering ware 16, fertilizer applicator 17 respectively, install not unidimensional thumb wheel in seed metering ware 16, the fertilizer applicator 17, seed metering ware 16 sub-unit connection has seeding pipe 12, seed metering ware 16, fertilizer applicator 17 have two respectively, install in the blanking hole department of fertile seed case 10 lower surface.

As shown in fig. 4, an adjusting bracket 13 is installed at the bottom of the frame 3, the adjusting bracket 13 can move and lock along the frame 3 in the transverse direction, a furrow opener 4 is installed at the front part of the adjusting bracket 13, and a seed sowing pipe and a soil covering plate 14 are installed at the rear part of the adjusting bracket 13. The end of the transmission shaft 18 is provided with an adjusting knob 15 which can adjust the transverse positions of the seed sowing device 16 and the fertilizer applicator 17.

In one example, the power supply box 6 is a rechargeable battery pack.

In one example, a lighting lamp is further mounted on the front portion of the frame 3, and the lighting lamp is connected with a power box 6. Is convenient for seeding at night.

In one example, the fertilizer seed box 10 is a box body, and a partition plate 19 is arranged inside the box body to separate the fertilizer and the potato seeds.

In one example, the casing plate 14 is mounted to the rear of the seed tube below the lower edge of the seed tube 12.

In one example, the depth of the furrow opener 4 into the soil is adjustable.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

efficient type potato planter, when using, holding up 1 regulation direction of handrail, in order advocating the environmental protection and the sustainable of the energy, use rechargeable power supply box 6 to connect gear motor 9 of fixing on the backing plate, give sprocket 11 with power transmission, form power transmission through chain and output shaft. The driving wheel 5 is arranged on the frame 3, the power is transmitted with the chain wheel 11 of the fertilizer seed box 10 through the driving shaft 20 and the clutch gear 7 to drive the transmission shaft 18 on the fertilizer seed box 10, and the fertilizer seed box 10 is divided into a seeding part and a fertilizing part.

The utility model discloses an increase efficiency and adopt with the double row seeding, install at furrow opener 4 at fertile seed case 10 front portion, in order to adapt to different soil environment, height-adjusting from top to bottom changes the degree of depth of planting, is equipped with seed metering ware 16 and fertilizer applicator 17 on the transmission shaft 18, and seed and fertilizer on fertile seed case 10 fall into seed metering ware 16 and fertilizer applicator 17 through the notch in the box. The transmission shaft 18 rotates to drive seeds to enter the sowing pipe 12, fertilizer is directly sprayed to the ground, and in order to avoid too much fertilizer application, the distance between the fertilizing wheels can be changed by the adjusting knob 15 on the fertilizer box 10 to limit the amount of fertilizer application. After the seeding and fertilizing are completed, the soil covering plate 14 behind the seeding pipe 12 will fill the land.

In order to adapt to the planting scale, the seed box chain wheel 11 in the machine can be replaced at any time, and the seeding speed of the seed sowing device 16 is adjusted by adjusting the transmission ratio so as to adjust the seeding planting distance. The chain wheel 11 on the fertilizer box 10 is transmitted to the frame 3 gear through a chain and then transmitted to the steering wheel 2.

To sum up, the utility model discloses can carry out the double row seeding simultaneously, will play soil, fertilize, sow, earthing link and accomplish in proper order, the column pitch is adjusted in a flexible way with the row spacing, and work efficiency is higher, and application scope is wider.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concepts and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a person skilled in the art with the ability to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the same, and not to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient type potato planter which characterized in that: comprises a frame (3), a speed reducing motor (9), a power box (6), a seeding pipe (12), a fertilizer box (10) and an adjusting bracket (13),

the frame (3) comprises a front part and a rear part, the rear part is connected with the steering wheel (2), a power box (6), a speed reducing motor (9), a fertilizer box (10) and a handrail (1) are sequentially arranged on the frame (3) from front to back,

the speed reducing motor (9) is powered by the power box (6), an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (9) drives the driving shaft (20) through the chain wheel (11), the driving shaft (20) drives the driving wheel (5) to rotate, the driving wheel (5) is arranged below the front part of the frame (3),

a clutch gear (7) is installed on one side of the driving shaft (20), two transmission shafts (18) are arranged in the fertilizer box (10), and the driving shaft (20) and the transmission shafts (18) are driven by a sprocket (11) at the end parts of the clutch gear (7) and the transmission shafts (18); a shifting fork (8) is arranged on the frame (3), the shifting fork (8) can adjust a clutch gear (7) to cut off the power transmission between the transmission shaft (18) and the driving shaft (20),

the fertilizer and the potato seeds in the fertilizer seed box (10) are isolated, two fertilizer blanking holes and two potato seed blanking holes are arranged, two transmission shafts (18) respectively drive a seed sowing device (16) and a fertilizer applicator (17), dial wheels with different sizes are arranged in the seed sowing device (16) and the fertilizer applicator (17), the lower part of the seed sowing device (16) is connected with a seed sowing pipe (12), two seed sowing devices (16) and two fertilizer applicators (17) are respectively arranged at the blanking holes on the lower surface of the fertilizer seed box (10),

an adjusting bracket (13) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (3), the adjusting bracket (13) can move transversely along the frame (3) and be locked, a furrow opener (4) is arranged at the front part of the adjusting bracket (13), a seed sowing pipe and a soil covering plate (14) are arranged at the rear part of the adjusting bracket (13),

an adjusting knob (15) is arranged at the end part of the transmission shaft (18) and can adjust the transverse positions of the seed sowing device (16) and the fertilizer applicator (17).

2. The high-efficiency potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power supply box (6) is a rechargeable storage battery pack.

3. A high-efficiency potato planter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the front part of the frame (3) is also provided with an illuminating lamp which is connected with a power box (6).

4. The high-efficiency potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer seed box (10) is a box body, and a partition plate (19) is arranged in the fertilizer seed box to separate the fertilizer and the potato seeds.

5. The high-efficiency potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the earthing plate (14) is arranged at the rear part of the seeding pipe and is lower than the lower edge of the seeding pipe (12).

6. The high-efficiency potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the depth of the furrow opener (4) into the soil is adjustable.