CN214941141U

CN214941141U - Dampproofing wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN214941141U
Application number: CN202120358285.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩伟江; 周健; 黄浩杰; 黄梦媛
Original assignee: Zhejiang Fucheng Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Fucheng Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-07
Filing date: 2021-02-07
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-07

Abstract

The application relates to a damp-proof wall structure, which relates to the technical field of wall structures and comprises a bearing beam arranged below the ground and a wall body arranged on the top surface of the bearing beam; lay the screed-coat on the bearing crossbeam top surface, the screed-coat is kept away from and is provided with waterproof steel sheet on the side of bearing crossbeam, and also is provided with the screed-coat on waterproof steel sheet's the top surface, and this application has the effect that improves the wall body humidity resistance.

Description

Dampproofing wall structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of wall structures, in particular to a moisture-proof wall structure.

Background

Walls are important components of buildings. It is used for bearing, enclosing or separating space. In traditional house decoration, adopt the waterproof paint to mix in mortar or coating more, brush on the wall, but in winter, the wall is cold interior hot outward, and after the humid air condensation, can form the comdenstion water at the wall, attached to the wall, lead to the wall humidity, damage the wall.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors consider that there is a drawback that the wall has poor moisture resistance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the poor defect of wall body humidity resistance, this application provides a dampproofing wall structure.

The application provides a dampproofing wall structure adopts following technical scheme: the wall body is arranged on the top surface of the bearing beam; the leveling layer is laid on the top surface of the bearing beam, the side face, away from the bearing beam, of the leveling layer is provided with a waterproof steel plate, and the top surface of the waterproof steel plate is also provided with the leveling layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, a worker firstly sets the bearing beam on the ground and makes the part of the bearing beam below the ground, then firstly lays a leveling layer on the top surface of the bearing beam, then places the waterproof steel plate above the leveling layer, and then lays the leveling layer on the top surface of the waterproof steel plate again, and finally builds the wall body above the leveling layer of the waterproof steel plate layer by layer; can make through the waterproof layer that the armor plate combines more firm, improve the structural stability of wall body, make level through the screed-coat that sets up on the armor plate, make the more firm of wall body piling up, can effectually block the moisture on the bearing crossbeam through the armor plate, prevent that moisture from permeating to the wall body on the bearing crossbeam, and then the effectual moisture resistance that improves the wall body.

Optionally, waterproof layers are arranged on two sides of the bearing cross beam.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the effectual moisture resistance that increases the bearing crossbeam can effectual reduction moisture infiltration advance the bearing crossbeam, and then the effectual volume that has reduced moisture infiltration to the wall body from the bearing crossbeam, has further optimized the moisture resistance of wall body.

Optionally, many stiffeners have set firmly on the top surface of bearing crossbeam, and a plurality of stiffeners all pass waterproof steel sheet and with this body coupling of wall body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bearing crossbeam passes through a plurality of stiffeners and this body coupling of wall body, and the effectual steadiness that has increased the wall body and has piled up on the bearing crossbeam.

Optionally, a plurality of connecting pieces used for increasing the connection stability of the waterproof steel plate and the leveling layer are arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the waterproof steel plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, waterproof steel sheet through a plurality of connecting pieces effectual increase with two screed-coats between the steadiness of being connected, because of the wall body sets up on the screed-coat on the waterproof steel sheet top surface, also further increased the steadiness of wall body setting on the bearing crossbeam.

Optionally, the connecting piece includes the connecting rod, sets firmly the spacing dish of keeping away from the one end of waterproof steel sheet at the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of connecting rods and spacing dish are effectual has increased the area of contact between waterproof steel sheet and two screed-coats, and then increased with two screed-coats between the steadiness of being connected.

Optionally, a waterproof layer is arranged between the waterproof steel plate and the leveling layers on the two sides.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, further increased the wall effect to the moisture on the bearing crossbeam, further optimized the moisture resistance of wall body.

Optionally, a waterproof member for preventing water from penetrating into the wall from the joint is arranged between each of the two sides of the wall and the corresponding ground joint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the effectual waterproof nature that increases between wall body both sides and the corresponding ground of waterproof part, prevent that it is subaerial that moisture gets into in the wall body from the seam crossing, and then improved the moisture resistance of wall body.

Optionally, the waterproof member includes a first flat plate and a second flat plate, the first flat plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the second flat plate, the first flat plate and the second flat plate are vertically arranged, and bonding layers are respectively arranged between the first flat plate wall body and between the second flat plate and the ground; the first flat plate is fixedly arranged with the wall body through the bonding layer, and the second flat plate is fixedly arranged with the ground through the bonding layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, seal the seam crossing between ground and the wall body through first flat board and second flat board, can effectually prevent that subaerial water logging from soaking into to the wall body in, prevent that the wall body from damaging under the soaking of moisture for a long time, improve the waterproof nature of wall body.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the waterproof steel plate is arranged between the bearing beam and the wall body, so that the water on the bearing beam is isolated, the water is prevented from permeating from the bearing beam to the wall body, and the moisture resistance of the wall body is effectively improved;

2. the plurality of reinforcing rods are arranged between the bearing cross beam and the wall body, so that the stability of the wall body piled on the bearing cross beam is effectively improved;

3. the connecting piece is arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the waterproof steel plate, so that the connection stability between the waterproof steel plate and the two leveling layers is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a moisture-proof wall in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the structure of a moisture barrier wall in the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.

In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a load-bearing beam; 21. a reinforcing bar; 3. a wall body; 4. a waterproof steel plate; 41. a connecting member; 411. a connecting rod; 412. a limiting disc; 5. a waterproof layer; 6. leveling layer; 7. a waterproof member; 71. a first plate; 72. a second plate; 73. an adhesive layer; 8. an anti-cracking layer; 9. and (7) a decorative layer.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses dampproofing wall structure.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the moisture-proof wall structure includes a base 1 disposed in the ground, the base 1 is disposed in a horizontally disposed rectangular plate, a bearing beam 2 is disposed on the top surface of the base 1, the bearing beam 2 is disposed in a rectangular shape, and the bearing beam 2 is disposed along the length direction of the base 1; a wall body 3 is arranged on the top surface of the bearing beam 2; in order to increase the moisture resistance of the wall body, a waterproof steel plate 4 is arranged between the bearing beam 2 and the wall body 3, and the waterproof steel plate 4 is arranged in a rectangular plate shape; the waterproof steel plate 4 plays a role in separating moisture on the bearing beam 2, prevents the moisture from permeating to the wall body 3 from the bearing beam 2, and further effectively improves the moisture resistance of the wall body.

In the embodiment, the base 1 and the bearing beam 2 are both formed by pouring concrete, the base 1 is arranged below the ground and can provide a solid installation foundation for the bearing beam 2 and the wall body 3 arranged on the bearing beam 2, and the bearing beam 2 is partially arranged below the ground, so that the contact area between the wall and the ground is effectively increased, and the stability of the wall is improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to further increase the stability of the connection between the bearing beam 2 and the wall body 3, a plurality of reinforcing rods 21 are arranged on the bearing beam 2, the reinforcing rods 21 are arranged in a cylindrical shape, and the plurality of reinforcing rods 21 are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the top surface of the bearing beam 2; a plurality of stiffeners 21 all pass waterproof steel plate 4 and are connected with wall body 3, the effectual steadiness that has increased wall body 3 and has piled up on bearing beam 2.

Referring to fig. 4, a waterproof layer 5 and a leveling layer 6 are sequentially arranged on both side surfaces of a waterproof steel plate 4; the leveling layer 6 arranged on the bottom surface of the waterproof steel plate 4 is paved on the top surface of the bearing beam 2 to provide a flat mounting base surface for the waterproof steel plate 4, so that the waterproof steel plate 4 is more stably mounted; the setting is that the wall body 3 that is setting up in waterproof steel sheet 4 top provides smooth installation base face for setting up in waterproof steel sheet 4 top, makes wall body 3 more firm, and then increases the overall structure stability of wall body, prevents that the wall body from taking place to empty, the condition of collapsing.

The screed-coat 6 adopts the cement mortar layer in this embodiment, and the cement mortar layer still plays certain waterproof effect when playing the effect of making level.

Waterproof layer 5 adopts the pitch layer in this embodiment, and the pitch layer has good waterproof nature, can further strengthen the wall effect to moisture, and the adhesion on pitch layer is big, and is good with waterproof steel sheet 4 and cement mortar layer's adhesion, can install on screed-coat 6 firm with waterproof steel sheet 4 through the pitch layer.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of connecting pieces 41 for increasing the connection stability between the waterproof steel plate 4 and the leveling layer 6 are respectively arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the waterproof steel plate 4; the connecting piece 41 comprises a connecting rod 411 and a limiting disc 412 fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod 411 far away from the waterproof steel plate 4, the connecting rod 411 is arranged in a cylinder shape, the connecting rod 411 and the waterproof steel plate 4 are arranged vertically, and the limiting disc 412 is arranged in a circular plate shape; the limiting pieces on the two side surfaces of the waterproof steel plate 4 are arranged into two groups, and a plurality of limiting pieces in each group are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the waterproof steel plate 4; waterproof layer 5 has all been worn to establish by a plurality of connecting rods 411, and spacing dish 412 is in screed-coat 6, a plurality of connecting rods 411 with spacing dish 412 effectual increase the area of contact between 4 waterproof steel sheet and two screed-coat 6, and then increased with two screed-coat 6 between the steadiness of being connected, because of on the screed-coat 6 of wall body 3 setting on 4 top surfaces of waterproof steel sheet, also further increased the steadiness that wall body 3 set up on bearing beam 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, waterproof members 7 are arranged between two sides of the wall and corresponding ground seams, each waterproof member 7 includes a first flat plate 71 and a second flat plate 72, the first flat plate 71 and the second flat plate 72 are both arranged in a rectangular shape, a side surface of the first flat plate 71 in the length direction is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the second flat plate 72 near the side edge of the second flat plate 72 in the length direction, the first flat plate 71 and the second flat plate 72 are arranged vertically, adhesive layers 73 are respectively arranged between the wall bodies 3 of the first flat plate 71 and between the second flat plate 72 and the ground, the first flat plate 71 is fixedly arranged with the wall body 3 through the adhesive layer 73, and the second flat plate 72 is fixedly arranged with the ground through the adhesive layer 73; in this embodiment, the adhesive layer 73 is a modified asphalt layer, which has excellent adhesion, sealing property, and water resistance, and increases the sealing property between the waterproof member 7 and the wall or the floor while adhering and fixing the waterproof member 7, thereby preventing water leakage.

Referring to fig. 2, a leveling layer 6, an anti-cracking layer 8, a waterproof layer 5 and a decorative layer 9 are sequentially arranged on two sides of a wall body 3; the anti-cracking layer 8 is made of alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth in the embodiment of the application, has excellent anti-cracking performance, effectively increases the structural strength of the leveling layer 6 paved on the wall surface, and prevents the leveling layer 6 from cracking under the conditions of thermal expansion and cold contraction; in this embodiment, the decoration layer 9 is made of ceramic tiles, which have high aesthetic property and certain waterproof capability, and can effectively prevent water from penetrating through the decoration layer 9 and entering the wall body 3. The moisture-proof capacity of the wall body 3 is effectively improved through the matching of the leveling layer 6, the anti-cracking layer 8, the waterproof layer 5 and the decoration layer 9.

Referring to fig. 2, a leveling layer 6, an anti-cracking layer 8 and a waterproof layer 5 are sequentially laid on both sides of the bearing beam 2; because the parts of the bearing beams are buried in the ground, if the moisture in the ground is too much, the bearing beams can be rotten after being soaked in water for a long time, the leveling layer 6, the anti-cracking layer 8 and the waterproof layer 5 are arranged, so that the moisture permeation into the bearing cross beam 2 can be effectively reduced, the durability of the bearing cross beam 2 is improved, the moisture permeation amount from the bearing cross beam 2 to the wall body 3 is effectively reduced, and the moisture resistance of the wall body is further optimized.

The implementation principle of a dampproofing wall structure of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the working personnel pour the forming base 1 and the bearing beam 2 below the ground firstly, and lay each layer structure in proper order on the both sides of the bearing beam 2, then lay screed-coat 6, waterproof layer 5, waterproof steel plate 4, waterproof layer 5 and screed-coat 6 on the top surface of the bearing beam 2 in proper order, cut off the moisture in the bearing beam 2, prevent moisture upwards to permeate, then pile up the shaping wall body 3 on the top surface of the screed-coat 6, then lay each layer structure in proper order on the both sides of the wall body again, cut off the moisture inside the wall body through waterproof steel plate 4, the rethread sets up in the both sides of bearing beam, each layer structure of the both sides of wall body carries out the outside protection, and then the effectual moisture resistance that has increased the wall body.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A dampproofing wall structure which characterized in that: comprises a bearing beam (2) arranged below the ground and a wall body (3) arranged on the top surface of the bearing beam (2); the leveling layer (6) is laid on the top surface of the bearing beam (2), the side surface, away from the bearing beam (2), of the leveling layer (6) is provided with a waterproof steel plate (4), and the top surface of the waterproof steel plate (4) is also provided with the leveling layer (6).

2. A moisture resistant wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: waterproof layers (5) are arranged on two sides of the bearing cross beam (2).

3. A moisture resistant wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the bearing cross beam (2) is fixedly provided with a plurality of reinforcing rods (21), and the plurality of reinforcing rods (21) penetrate through the waterproof steel plate (4) and are connected with the wall body (3).

4. A moisture resistant wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface and the bottom surface of the waterproof steel plate (4) are provided with a plurality of connecting pieces (41) for improving the connection stability of the waterproof steel plate (4) and the leveling layer (6).

5. A moisture resistant wall construction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the connecting piece (41) comprises a connecting rod (411) and a limiting disc (412) fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the waterproof steel plate (4), of the connecting rod (411).

6. A moisture resistant wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and waterproof layers (5) are arranged between the waterproof steel plates (4) and the leveling layers (6) on the two sides.

7. A moisture resistant wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: waterproof pieces (7) used for preventing water from permeating into the wall body from the joints are arranged between the two sides of the wall body and the corresponding ground joints.

8. A moisture resistant wall construction as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the waterproof part (7) comprises a first flat plate (71) and a second flat plate (72), the first flat plate (71) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the second flat plate (72), the first flat plate (71) and the second flat plate (72) are vertically arranged, and bonding layers (73) are arranged between the wall bodies (3) of the first flat plate (71) and between the second flat plate (72) and the ground; the first flat plate (71) is fixedly arranged with the wall body (3) through an adhesive layer (73), and the second flat plate (72) is also fixedly arranged with the ground through the adhesive layer (73).