CN214937605U - Converter flue gas waste heat recovery system - Google Patents
Converter flue gas waste heat recovery system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214937605U CN214937605U CN202120599527.6U CN202120599527U CN214937605U CN 214937605 U CN214937605 U CN 214937605U CN 202120599527 U CN202120599527 U CN 202120599527U CN 214937605 U CN214937605 U CN 214937605U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a converter flue gas waste heat recovery system, including the vaporization cooling flue, exhaust-heat boiler radiation section, exhaust-heat boiler evaporation zone, ceramic fiber filter, exhaust-heat boiler economizer section, the three-way switch valve, gas recovery system, diffuse chimney and converter, the entry end and the converter intercommunication of vaporization cooling flue, the exit end of vaporization cooling flue and exhaust-heat boiler radiation section's entry end intercommunication, exhaust-heat boiler radiation section's exit end and exhaust-heat boiler evaporation zone's entry end intercommunication, exhaust-heat boiler evaporation zone's exit end and ceramic fiber filter's entry end intercommunication, ceramic fiber filter's exit end and exhaust-heat boiler economizer section's entry end intercommunication, exhaust-heat boiler economizer section's exit end and three-way switch valve's entry end intercommunication, gas recovery system and diffuse chimney are connected respectively to two exit ends of three-way switch valve. The utility model discloses can effectively remove dust when fully absorbing the waste heat of converter flue gas.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a converter flue gas handles technical field, in particular to converter flue gas waste heat recovery system.
Background
Converter steelmaking is the most important steelmaking mode at present, accounts for more than 85% at home, and its process is the complicated high temperature oxidation reaction of carbon, oxygen reaction as the main, can produce a large amount of high temperature dusty flue gas.
The converter produces a large amount of flue gas, the main components of which are CO (about 66%), CO2 (about 16%) and N2 (about 17%), with small amounts of O2 and Ar. The converter flue gas is also called converter gas because the converter flue gas contains a large amount of CO, the initial temperature of the converter gas is about 1600 ℃, the converter gas contains a large amount of dust generated by steel making, the dust content is about 80-150 g/m3, and the main components of the dust are FeO, Fe, CaO, MnO, SiO2, C and the like. The converter gas has the characteristics of flammability and explosiveness, and the explosion generation conditions are as follows: 1) the CO content is within the explosion limit range; 2) CO is mixed with O2 below the self-ignition point (650 ℃); 3) an open flame is encountered (minimum ignition energy is reached).
At present, two methods are most common for treating converter flue gas. The first one is OG process, also called wet dedusting, which mainly includes recovering waste heat from converter flue gas at about 1600 deg.C through vaporizing flue, spraying great amount of water to cool the flue gas when its temperature is lowered to about 900 deg.C, coarse dedusting and explosion-proof, recovering high heat value low oxygen content gas, igniting low heat value or high oxygen content gas and exhausting. The second method is dry dedusting, mainly including LT method and DDS method, and its main process is to make converter flue gas at about 1600 deg.C pass through vaporization flue to recover waste heat, spray water and cool when the temperature of flue gas is reduced to about 900 deg.C, then fine dedusting by electric dust remover, then recovering high-quality coal gas, igniting low-quality coal gas and emptying. The converter flue gas dust removal mode is not real full-dry dust removal per se, and in order to prevent the converter gas from exploding below the self-ignition point, a water spraying treatment mode is adopted after the waste heat of the high-temperature section (1600-900 ℃) of the converter flue gas is recovered, so that the waste of the temperature waste heat (900-200 ℃) in the converter flue gas is caused, and simultaneously, a large amount of water is wasted.
The prior patent documents disclose a new method different from the conventional converter flue gas treatment method, for example, a waste heat boiler is adopted to recover medium and low temperature waste heat of flue gas under the condition of direct cooling without spraying water, and a bag dust collector or an electrostatic dust collector is connected behind the waste heat boiler for fine dust removal, so that the effects of fully absorbing preheating and dust removal in the converter flue gas are achieved. However, not only these methods have not been examined in practice, but also there are some drawbacks in the theoretical analysis alone as follows: 1) the method can not well solve the problem of coarse dust removal of converter flue gas (because the dust in the converter flue gas is fine dust generated by high-temperature reaction, the efficiency of a conventional gravity dust remover and a conventional cyclone dust remover is very low, and the aim of coarse dust removal is difficult to achieve), so that the waste heat boiler is easy to adhere and deposit dust, and the normal operation is influenced; 2) the existing waste heat boilers all adopt an integrated structure, a cylinder body comprises a plurality of evaporation sections and economizer sections, and when a large amount of dust-containing flue gas passes through the boiler, the economizer sections usually adopt relatively dense coiled pipes, so that dust blockage or bridging is easy to occur; 3) the fine dust removal mode of cloth bag dust removal or electrostatic dust removal is difficult to adapt to a pure dry flue gas treatment system, and the cloth bag is easy to burn down once converter gas enters into an oxidizing atmosphere under the condition of no water spraying; if an electrostatic precipitator is adopted, the dust removal effect is poor because the specific resistance of pure dry ash is large, and the normal production is influenced because of frequent explosion venting.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a converter flue gas waste heat recovery system to solve the problem that current converter flue gas waste heat recovery system can not effectively remove dust when fully absorbing the waste heat of converter flue gas.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a converter flue gas waste heat recovery system, including vaporization cooling flue, exhaust-heat boiler radiation section, exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section, ceramic fiber filter, exhaust-heat boiler economizer section, three-way switching valve, gas recovery system, diffusing chimney and converter, the entry end of vaporization cooling flue with the converter intercommunication, the exit end of vaporization cooling flue with the entry end of exhaust-heat boiler radiation section intercommunication, the exit end of exhaust-heat boiler radiation section with the entry end of exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section intercommunication, the exit end of exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section with the entry end of ceramic fiber filter intercommunication, the exit end of ceramic fiber filter with the entry end of exhaust-heat boiler economizer section intercommunication, the exit end of exhaust-heat boiler economizer section with the entry end of three-way switching valve intercommunication, and two outlet ends of the three-way switching valve are respectively connected with the coal gas recovery system and the diffusing chimney.
Optionally, the radiation heat exchange section of the waste heat boiler is a container with openings at two ends, and a pipeline for liquid or gas to flow is arranged in the wall surface of the container.
Optionally, the cross-sectional area of the inner cavity of the waste heat boiler radiation section is at least more than 2 times of the cross-sectional area of the evaporation cooling flue.
Optionally, the exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section includes an evaporation section body and an evaporation cooling section, the evaporation section body is a pressure vessel with openings at two ends, the evaporation cooling section is arranged in an inner cavity of the evaporation section body, and the evaporation cooling section is composed of a pipeline with cooling water inside.
Optionally, the evaporation section of the waste heat boiler is vertically arranged, and the pipeline in the evaporation cooling section is horizontally arranged.
Optionally, the pipe in the evaporative cooling section is a light pipe with a smooth outer surface.
Optionally, the tubes in the evaporative cooling section have a predetermined spacing therebetween.
Optionally, the waste heat boiler further comprises a first ash bin, the first ash bin is communicated with the inlet end of the evaporation section of the waste heat boiler and the outlet end of the radiation section of the waste heat boiler, and the first ash bin is used for collecting and discharging dust.
Optionally, the dust collector further comprises a second dust bin, wherein the second dust bin is communicated with the bottom of the ceramic fiber filter and is used for collecting dust filtered by the ceramic fiber filter.
The utility model provides a pair of converter flue gas waste heat recovery system has following beneficial effect:
because the exit end of vaporization cooling flue with the entry end intercommunication of exhaust-heat boiler radiation section, the exit end of exhaust-heat boiler radiation section with the entry end intercommunication of exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section, the exit end of exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section with ceramic fiber filter's entry end intercommunication, ceramic fiber filter's exit end with the entry end intercommunication of exhaust-heat boiler economizer section, consequently, exhaust-heat boiler radiation section, exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section and exhaust-heat boiler economizer section are three independent parts, can absorb high temperature waste heat, medium temperature waste heat and the low temperature waste heat of converter flue gas in proper order to the waste heat of converter flue gas can be retrieved to the degree of depth, play better waste heat recovery effect. Meanwhile, the outlet end of the evaporation section of the waste heat boiler is communicated with the inlet end of the ceramic fiber filter, and the outlet end of the ceramic fiber filter is communicated with the inlet end of the economizer section of the waste heat boiler, so that the ceramic fiber filter is arranged between the evaporation section of the waste heat boiler and the economizer section of the waste heat boiler, and thus, the converter flue gas is filtered by the ceramic fiber filter before entering the economizer section of the waste heat boiler, therefore, the dust in the converter flue gas can be effectively removed, and the phenomena of dust blockage and bridging in the economizer section of the waste heat boiler are avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a converter flue gas waste heat recovery system in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
110-a vaporizing cooling flue; 120-exhaust-heat boiler radiation section; 130-an evaporation section of the waste heat boiler; 140-ceramic fiber filters; 150-waste heat boiler economizer section; 160-three-way switching valve; 170-gas recovery system; 180-diffusing a chimney; 190-converter; 210-a first ash bin; 220-a second ash bin; 230-steam drum; 240-a fan; 250-smoke hood.
Detailed Description
The following describes the converter flue gas waste heat recovery system provided by the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale, and are provided for convenience and clarity in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a converter flue gas waste heat recovery system in an embodiment of the present invention, the converter flue gas waste heat recovery system includes: a vaporization cooling flue 110, a waste heat boiler radiation section 120, a waste heat boiler evaporation section 130, a ceramic fiber filter 140, a waste heat boiler economizer section 150, a three-way switching valve 160, a coal gas recovery system 170, a diffusion chimney 180 and a converter 190, the inlet end of the evaporation cooling flue 110 is communicated with the converter 190, the outlet end of the evaporation cooling flue 110 is communicated with the inlet end of the waste heat boiler radiation section 120, the outlet end of the exhaust-heat boiler radiation section 120 is communicated with the inlet end of the exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section 130, the outlet end of the exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section 130 is communicated with the inlet end of the ceramic fiber filter 140, the outlet end of the ceramic fiber filter 140 is communicated with the inlet end of the waste heat boiler economizer section 150, the outlet end of the waste heat boiler economizer section 150 is communicated with the inlet end of the three-way switching valve 160, two outlet ends of the three-way switching valve 160 are respectively connected with the coal gas recovery system 170 and the diffusion chimney 180.
Because the exit end of vaporization cooling flue 110 with the entry end intercommunication of exhaust-heat boiler radiation section 120, the exit end of exhaust-heat boiler radiation section 120 with the entry end intercommunication of exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section 130, the exit end of exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section 130 with ceramic fiber filter 140's entry end intercommunication, ceramic fiber filter 140's exit end with the entry end intercommunication of exhaust-heat boiler economizer section 150, consequently, exhaust-heat boiler radiation section 120, exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section 130 and exhaust-heat boiler economizer section 150 are three independent parts, can absorb the high temperature waste heat of converter flue gas, medium temperature waste heat and low temperature waste heat in proper order to the waste heat of converter flue gas can be retrieved to the degree of depth, play better waste heat recovery effect. Meanwhile, the outlet end of the exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section 130 is communicated with the inlet end of the ceramic fiber filter 140, and the outlet end of the ceramic fiber filter 140 is communicated with the inlet end of the exhaust-heat boiler economizer section 150, so that the ceramic fiber filter 140 is arranged between the exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section 130 and the exhaust-heat boiler economizer section 150, and thus, the converter flue gas is filtered by the ceramic fiber filter 140 before entering the exhaust-heat boiler economizer section 150, thereby effectively removing the dust in the converter flue gas, and avoiding the phenomena of dust blockage and bridging in the exhaust-heat boiler economizer section 150.
The waste heat boiler radiation heat exchange section is a container with two open ends, and a pipeline for liquid or gas to flow is arranged in the wall surface of the container. The liquid or gas in the wall surface of the container mainly absorbs the heat of the converter flue gas in a radiation heat exchange mode.
In this embodiment, the radiation heat exchange section of the waste heat boiler is a hollow cylinder or a rectangular box body formed by bending and welding water-cooling or air-cooling pipelines, wherein the water-cooling or air-cooling pipelines form the wall surface of the container. In other embodiments, the wall surface of the waste heat boiler radiation heat exchange section can be a membrane water-cooled wall surface.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the inner cavity of the waste heat boiler radiation section 120 is at least 2 times larger than that of the vaporization cooling flue 110, so as to ensure that the flow velocity of the converter flue gas entering the waste heat boiler radiation section 120 is obviously reduced, thereby being beneficial to settling and removing large-particle dust such as red slag or iron particles in the converter flue gas.
Preferably, the inner surface of the wall surface of the waste heat boiler radiation section 120 can be coated with wear-resistant ceramic material to prevent the problem that the wall surface of the container is damaged due to dust washing and abrasion in flue gas.
The exhaust-heat boiler radiation section 120 is vertically arranged, the inlet end of the exhaust-heat boiler radiation section 120 is located at the upper part of the exhaust-heat boiler radiation section 120, and the outlet end of the exhaust-heat boiler radiation section 120 is located at the lower part of the exhaust-heat boiler radiation section 120. Therefore, the dust in the converter flue gas can be conveniently settled and removed.
The waste heat boiler radiation section 120 is internally provided with a dust cleaning device, and dust adhered to the wall surface of the waste heat boiler radiation section 120 can be cleaned regularly.
After the converter flue gas flows through the radiant section 120 of the waste heat boiler, the temperature of the converter flue gas can be reduced to below 800 ℃.
The exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section 130 comprises an evaporation section body and an evaporation cooling section, the evaporation section body is a pressure container with two open ends, the evaporation cooling section is arranged in an inner cavity of the evaporation section body, and the evaporation cooling section is composed of a pipeline with cooling water inside. Wherein, the heat exchange area and the number of the tube bundles of the evaporative cooling section can be generally obtained by calculation according to the flue gas volume and the flue gas temperature of the converter.
Preferably, the number of the evaporative cooling sections is 2-3, and the evaporative cooling sections are sequentially arranged along the vertical direction.
Preferably, the tubes in the evaporative cooling section are smooth-surfaced light pipes, so as to avoid deposition of dust on the outer surfaces of the tubes in the evaporative cooling section.
Preferably, the tubes in the evaporative cooling section have a predetermined spacing therebetween to prevent dust from depositing on the outer surfaces of the tubes in the evaporative cooling section.
The exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section 130 is generally arranged in a vertical manner, an inlet end of the exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section 130 is located at the lower portion of the exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section 130, and an outlet end of the exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section 130 is located at the upper portion of the exhaust-heat boiler evaporation section 130.
Preferably, the pipeline in the evaporation cooling section is horizontally arranged, the converter flue gas enters from the inlet end and exits from the outlet end, and the flow direction of the flue gas is vertical to the arrangement direction of the pipeline in the evaporation cooling section, so that the absorption of waste heat and the deposition of dust are facilitated.
An ash removal device is arranged in the waste heat boiler evaporation section 130, and dust adhered to the inner wall of the evaporation section body can be regularly cleaned.
The inside 4 ~ 8 explosion-proof valves that are provided with of exhaust-heat boiler evaporation zone 130 can play the effect of promptly letting out exploding when pressure is too big.
The converter flue gas waste heat recovery system comprises a first ash bin 210, wherein the first ash bin 210 is communicated with the inlet end of the waste heat boiler evaporation section 130 and the outlet end of the waste heat boiler radiation section 120. The first ash bin 210 can be used for collecting and discharging dust, and in order to prevent air from entering the system when discharging the dust, the first ash bin 210 is provided with a safety valve and an air locking device.
The ceramic fiber filter 140 is arranged behind the evaporation section 130 of the waste heat boiler, and comprises a dust collection box, a ceramic fiber filter tube and a pulse type blowback system.
The core part of the ceramic fiber filter 140 is a ceramic fiber filter cartridge, which is a filter material made of aluminum silicate fibers by a binder and a special forming process, and has the characteristics of high porosity, high filtering precision and acid and alkali corrosion resistance.
The ceramic fiber filter 140 can generally resist a high temperature of more than 400 ℃, is completely suitable for the current temperature of converter flue gas, the filtering effect can be controlled according to the filtering area and the flow rate of the converter flue gas, and the dust content in the filtered flue gas can be stably lower than 10mg/m3, even reaching 5mg/m3The requirements of ultra-low emission are fully met below.
The converter flue gas waste heat recovery system further comprises a second ash bin 220, wherein the second ash bin 220 is communicated with the bottom of the ceramic fiber filter 140 and is used for collecting dust filtered by the ceramic fiber filter 140. In order to prevent air from entering the system pipeline when ash is discharged, the second ash bin 220 is provided with a valve and an air locking device.
The ceramic fiber filter 140 is connected to the economizer section 150 of the waste heat boiler. The waste heat boiler economizer section 150 comprises an economizer body and a water-cooling pipe, wherein the economizer body is a pressure vessel, and the water-cooling pipe is arranged in an inner cavity of the economizer body.
Preferably, the water cooling pipe is a coiled pipe with fins so as to improve the heat exchange efficiency.
The converter flue gas temperature entering the economizer section 150 of the waste heat boiler is generally low, about 350 ℃. Because the converter flue gas entering the economizer section 150 of the waste heat boiler is the purified flue gas after fine filtration, the arrangement of the coiled pipes can be dense, and the problems of dust adhesion, tower bridges, blockage and the like can be avoided. The temperature of the flue gas at the outlet end of the economizer section 150 of the waste heat boiler can be cooled to below 200 ℃ generally, and can even be cooled to below 150 ℃.
The converter flue gas waste heat recovery system further comprises a steam drum 230, and the waste heat boiler radiation section 120, the waste heat boiler evaporation section 130 and the waste heat boiler economizer section 150 are connected by a set of water vapor system and share one steam drum 230. In this embodiment, the steam drum 230 is respectively communicated with the pipeline of the waste heat boiler radiation section 120, the pipeline of the waste heat boiler evaporation section 130 and the water cooling pipe of the waste heat boiler economizer section 150.
The converter flue gas waste heat recovery system further comprises a fan 240, wherein the fan 240 is arranged between the outlet end of the waste heat boiler economizer section 150 and the inlet end of the three-way switching valve 160 and is used for introducing the converter flue gas in the waste heat boiler economizer section 150 into the three-way switching valve 160. Preferably, the fan 240 is a variable-frequency speed-adjustable induced fan.
The three-way switching valve 160 controls the flow direction of the flue gas according to the detection result of the flue gas components. When the volume content of CO in the flue gas is more than 20% and the volume content of oxygen is less than 1%, the flue gas enters a coal gas recovery system 170 under the control of a three-way switching valve 160; otherwise, the flue gas enters the emission chimney 180. An ignition device is arranged at the outlet of the diffusing chimney 180, so that the flue gas entering the outlet of the diffusing chimney 180 can be ignited and then exhausted, and the adverse effect of direct discharge of low-concentration coal gas on the environment is avoided.
The converter flue gas waste heat recovery system further comprises a smoke hood 250, one end of the smoke hood 250 is covered on the converter 190, and the other end of the smoke hood 250 is communicated with the evaporation cooling flue 110. The hood 250 is used to capture flue gas generated in the converter 190. After entering the vaporization cooling flue 110, the temperature of the flue gas can be reduced from 1450 ℃ to 1650 ℃ to 900 ℃ by radiation heat exchange.
In this embodiment, the process of recovering the waste heat by the converter flue gas waste heat recovery system is approximately as follows:
firstly, when the converter 190 is added with molten iron and oxygen blowing smelting is started, the fan 240 is kept in an open state, converter flue gas in the converter 190 is sucked into the smoke hood 250 through the suction force of the fan 240, the flue gas enters the vaporization cooling flue 110 through the smoke hood 250, and radiation heat exchange is carried out, wherein the temperature of the flue gas is reduced to about 900 ℃ from 1450-1650 ℃. In the time of about 30-120S in the initial stage of the blowing, the hood 250 is lifted up appropriately, so that more air enters the upper part of the converter 190 to perform a combustion reaction and generate carbon dioxide, and flue gas containing a large amount of carbon dioxide enters the pipeline to purge the air in the pipeline.
Secondly, the converter flue gas of 900 ℃ discharged from the outlet end of the vaporization cooling flue 110 enters the waste heat boiler radiation section 120, and as the cavity area of the waste heat boiler radiation section 120 is enlarged, the flow rate of the flue gas is reduced, the retention time is prolonged, and large particles are settled into the first ash bin 210 arranged below. Meanwhile, under the indirect cooling effect of the radiation heat exchange wall surface, the temperature of the flue gas is further reduced to be below 800 ℃, and usable steam is generated in the radiation section 120 of the waste heat boiler.
Then, after passing through the radiation section 120 of the waste heat boiler, the temperature of the converter flue gas is reduced to about 800 ℃, and large particles in the flue gas are removed. The flue gas enters the evaporation section 130 of the waste heat boiler, and the temperature of the flue gas can be reduced to about 350 ℃ through convection heat exchange of 2-3 evaporation cooling sections. Meanwhile, a part of dust in the flue gas is settled into the first ash bin 210 arranged at the lower part.
And thirdly, the converter flue gas at about 350 ℃ enters the ceramic fiber filter 140 for fine dust removal. The content of dust in the outlet flue gas can be reduced to 10mg/m by controlling the filtering area of the ceramic fiber pipe and the residence time of the flue gas3The ultra-low emission requirements are met below.
Then, the clean converter flue gas filtered by the ceramic fiber filter 140 enters the economizer section 150 of the waste heat boiler, and full heat exchange is performed through a coiled pipe with fins in the economizer section 150 of the waste heat boiler, so that the temperature of the flue gas is reduced to below 200 ℃.
Then, the flue gas of the low-temperature converter enters the three-way switching valve 160 after passing through the fan 240. A smoke component detection device is arranged in front of the three-way switching valve 160, and when the volume content of CO in the smoke is more than 20% and the volume content of oxygen is less than 1%, the smoke enters the coal gas recovery system 170 under the control of the three-way switching valve 160; otherwise, the gas is introduced into the stack 180 by the control of the three-way switching valve 160. An ignition device is arranged at the outlet of the diffusing chimney 180 and is always in an ignition state, and low-calorific-value flue gas is ignited and exhausted when passing through the outlet of the diffusing chimney 180.
In order to ensure the filtering effect of the ceramic fiber filter 140 and avoid the excessive resistance of filtering, the ceramic fiber filter 140 is back-blown at intervals according to the detection condition of the filtering pressure, so that the dust adhered to the filtering surface falls into the pipeline or the dust bin at the lower part, and the system is ensured to keep higher dust removal efficiency and lower resistance.
In the use process of the converter flue gas waste heat recovery system, in order to ensure that the waste heat boiler radiation section 120 and the waste heat boiler evaporation section 130 keep high heat exchange efficiency, the ash cleaning device arranged in the waste heat boiler can clean dust once every 2-20 hours, so that the dust adhered to the wall surface of the waste heat boiler radiation section 120 and the dust adhered to the inner wall of the evaporation section body fall off into the pipeline and the first ash bin 210 at the lower part.
After the dust in the first dust bin 210 or the second dust bin 220 is fully collected, selecting a clearance period of blowing of the converter 190, cleaning the dust out, and operating the converter to other places for processing by an automobile to keep the system continuously and stably operating.
The embodiment also provides a method for recovering the waste heat of the converter flue gas, which comprises the following steps:
after converter flue gas discharged from the converter 190 flows through the vaporization cooling flue 110, the temperature of the converter flue gas is reduced from a first temperature to a second temperature, wherein the first temperature is greater than or equal to 1450 ℃ and less than or equal to 1650 ℃, and the second temperature is greater than or equal to 850 ℃ and less than or equal to 1000 ℃;
after the converter flue gas discharged from the vaporization cooling flue 110 passes through the waste heat boiler radiation section 120, the temperature of the converter flue gas is reduced from a second temperature to a third temperature, wherein the third temperature is more than or equal to 750 ℃ and less than or equal to 820 ℃;
after the converter flue gas discharged from the waste heat boiler radiation section 120 passes through the waste heat boiler evaporation section 130, the temperature of the converter flue gas is reduced from a third temperature to a fourth temperature, wherein the fourth temperature is more than or equal to 300 ℃ and less than or equal to 400 ℃;
after the converter flue gas discharged from the evaporation section 130 of the waste heat boiler is filtered by the ceramic fiber filter 140, the content of the dust in the converter flue gas is reduced to 10mg/m3The following;
after the converter flue gas filtered and discharged from the ceramic fiber filter 140 passes through the waste heat boiler economizer section 150, the temperature of the converter flue gas is reduced from the fourth temperature to a fifth temperature, wherein the fifth temperature is more than or equal to 150 ℃ and less than or equal to 220 ℃;
converter flue gas discharged from the waste heat boiler economizer section 150 is discharged into a gas recovery system 170 or a stack 180 through a three-way switching valve 160.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a converter flue gas waste heat recovery system has following advantage:
firstly, most of heat below 900 ℃ of converter flue gas can be effectively recovered, and about 60kg of steam is recovered per ton of steel.
Secondly, the dust content in the discharged flue gas can be less than 10mg/m by adopting a filtering type dust removal mode3And the requirement of ultra-low emission is met.
Thirdly, a special split type boiler structure is adopted, the large cavity of the radiation heat exchange section of the waste heat boiler can not only reduce the temperature, the volume and the flow speed of the flue gas through radiation heat exchange, but also further reduce the flow speed of the flue gas through the increase of the cross section, thereby being very beneficial to the sedimentation of large particles such as splashed red slag, iron and the like, on one hand, the large particles can be prevented from becoming an ignition source, the possibility of gas explosion in the medium temperature section is reduced, on the other hand, the abrasion or adhesion of the large particles to the heat exchange tube bundle in the medium temperature section of the waste heat boiler can be reduced, and the problem of low heat exchange efficiency such as damage and the like in the medium temperature section of the waste heat boiler is avoided; the evaporation section 130 of the waste heat boiler only adopts light pipes with larger intervals, so that the adhesion and bridging of dust can be avoided under the condition of sufficient heat exchange; the economizer section 150 of the waste heat boiler is arranged behind the fine dust removal device and mainly aims at heat exchange of clean flue gas, so that the problems of dust accumulation on the pipe wall, bridging or blockage and the like can be avoided even though a denser snakelike cooling pipe with fins is adopted in the economizer.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modification and modification made by those skilled in the art according to the above disclosure are all within the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A converter flue gas waste heat recovery system is characterized by comprising a vaporization cooling flue, a waste heat boiler radiation section, a waste heat boiler evaporation section, a ceramic fiber filter, a waste heat boiler economizer section, a three-way switching valve, a coal gas recovery system, a diffusion chimney and a converter, the inlet end of the vaporization cooling flue is communicated with the converter, the outlet end of the vaporization cooling flue is communicated with the inlet end of the waste heat boiler radiation section, the outlet end of the waste heat boiler radiation section is communicated with the inlet end of the waste heat boiler evaporation section, the outlet end of the waste heat boiler evaporation section is communicated with the inlet end of the ceramic fiber filter, the outlet end of the ceramic fiber filter is communicated with the inlet end of the waste heat boiler economizer section, and the outlet end of the waste heat boiler economizer section is communicated with the inlet end of the three-way switching valve, and the two outlet ends of the three-way switching valve are respectively connected with the coal gas recovery system and the diffusing chimney.
2. The system for recovering the waste heat of the converter flue gas according to claim 1, wherein the waste heat boiler radiation heat exchange section is a container with two open ends, and a pipeline for liquid or gas to flow through is arranged in the wall surface of the container.
3. The converter flue gas waste heat recovery system of claim 2, wherein the cross-sectional area of the inner cavity of the radiant section of the waste heat boiler is at least 2 times larger than the cross-sectional area of the evaporative cooling flue.
4. The converter flue gas waste heat recovery system according to claim 1, wherein the waste heat boiler evaporation section comprises an evaporation section body and an evaporation cooling section, the evaporation section body is a pressure vessel with two open ends, the evaporation cooling section is arranged in an inner cavity of the evaporation section body, and the evaporation cooling section is composed of a pipeline with cooling water inside.
5. The converter flue gas waste heat recovery system of claim 4, wherein the waste heat boiler evaporation section is arranged in a vertical manner, and the pipeline in the evaporation cooling section is horizontally arranged.
6. The converter flue gas waste heat recovery system of claim 4, wherein the pipe in the evaporative cooling section is a smooth-surfaced light pipe.
7. The converter flue gas waste heat recovery system according to claim 4, wherein the pipes in the evaporative cooling section have a predetermined spacing therebetween.
8. The converter flue gas waste heat recovery system of claim 1, further comprising a first ash bin, wherein the first ash bin is communicated with an inlet end of the evaporation section of the waste heat boiler and an outlet end of the radiation section of the waste heat boiler, and the first ash bin is used for collecting and discharging dust.
9. The converter flue gas waste heat recovery system of claim 1, further comprising a second ash bin, wherein the second ash bin is communicated with the bottom of the ceramic fiber filter and is used for collecting dust filtered by the ceramic fiber filter.
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| CN113073170A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-06 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Converter flue gas waste heat recovery system and method |
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2021
- 2021-03-24 CN CN202120599527.6U patent/CN214937605U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113073170A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-06 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Converter flue gas waste heat recovery system and method |
| CN113073170B (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2023-10-27 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Converter flue gas waste heat recovery system and method |
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