CN2149272Y - Full-automatic multifunctional efficient cylindrical grinding machine - Google Patents

Full-automatic multifunctional efficient cylindrical grinding machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN2149272Y
CN2149272Y CN 93204686 CN93204686U CN2149272Y CN 2149272 Y CN2149272 Y CN 2149272Y CN 93204686 CN93204686 CN 93204686 CN 93204686 U CN93204686 U CN 93204686U CN 2149272 Y CN2149272 Y CN 2149272Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
guide wheel
connecting plate
bed surface
automatic multifunctional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 93204686
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯来虎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN 93204686 priority Critical patent/CN2149272Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2149272Y publication Critical patent/CN2149272Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

The full-automatic multifunctional high-efficiency cylindrical grinding machine can automatically and continuously grind various solid materials with high strength and high elastic modulus in a wide surface and at high speed, and is particularly suitable for various dry powder pressed products with loose working medium bottom, high brittleness and almost no clamping force and small-sized production lines in mass production. The device comprises an electric and electronic device, a cooling device, a grinding wheel frame, a lubricating device, a hydraulic device, a guide wheel dresser, a two-dimensional regulator mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a support, a box seat, an oil pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting plate, a support, a discharge chute, a lathe bed, a material guide pipe, a clamp, a grinding wheel, a guide wheel, a vibration feeder, a pneumatic system and the like.

Description

Automatic multi-function high effiency grinding machine for cylindrical surface
The utility model relates to a kind of novel grinding machine with sophisticated equipment characteristics.Except that can be automatically and continuously, wide, the solid material (as metal, pottery, engineering plastics and complex solid material) of the various high strength of high-speed grinding, high elastic modulus, be particularly suitable for adding pine at the bottom of the working medium, fragility greatly, does not almost have clamping force (clamping force/square millimeter≤1N/mm 2) all kinds of powder dry-pressing goods and the streamline of the production in enormous quantities of small size (1.5 millimeters of minimum dimensions) on.Be widely used in processing industries such as mechanical industry such as bearing, clock and watch, instrument and meter, standard component and pottery, powder metallurgy, electronics.
Existing general cylindrical grinder (as universal grinding machine external, centerless grinder) is difficult to improve for large batch of processing throughput, and labour intensity is big, and operative skill of having relatively high expectations and rich experience.Almost can't carry out for groove, step and the quality pine of processing microsize (the 3mm diameter is following), the material that fragility is big, intensity is low, hardness is high.External some special equipment, then relatively poor because of structure is too simple and crude, specificity too strong (producing notch grinder etc. as slot-cutting machine, Taiwan that Japan produces) almost can only be processed single specification product, reliability that function is also worked very little.Standardised genericization is low, does not also have the value of seriation exploitation, and it is long that spare part is made the process-cycle, and supply is difficult to timely, and inconvenient maintenance is adjusted time-consumingly, and integrated cost is not ideal enough.
Task of the present utility model provides a kind of multi-functional (between universal grinding machine external and centerless grinder) high efficiency (surpassing existing all grinding machines) and can process external cylindrical surface, step, groove, ball and the various surface of revolution of small size (more than the effective diameter φ 1.5mm, more than the minimum diameter 1.0mm) and the general grinding machine of simple combination body.
Design philosophy of the present utility model is subjected to existingization equipment control engineering equipment (integrated management engineering) and system engineering, value engineering to sophisticated equipment (be that operation automation, production serialization, function are advanced, structure complicated, with low costization, electromechanical integration, volume polarise) and parts standardization, universal componentization, product seriation requires the inspiration of standard.Especially be subjected to nearly two during the last ten years along with the development of various special nonmetallic materials, grinding shared proportion in whole field of machining influence of this main trend of day by day rising in many developed countries.
Design of the present utility model is: the full automatic multifunctional high efficiency cylindrical grinder, it comprises lighting device (4), door (1), electric appliance and electronic device (1), cooling device (2), water pipe (3), grinding carriage (5), lubricating arrangement (6), block 7), blow tank (8), oil pipe (9,23), hydraulic means (11), two guide wheel trimmers (12), hydraulic cylinder (13), two vibration feeders (14), two two-dimentional adjuster mechanisms (15,17), two feed mechanisms (16), wheel frame (18), transverse feed mechanism (19), big support (20), two small racks (21), lathe bed (22), connecting plate (24,33), two passages (25), delivery port (26), two sheets (27), support (28,34), lid (29), bed surface (30), appendix (31), two supportings (32), anchor clamps (35), emery wheel (36), guide wheel (37) and pneumatic system constitute.Lathe bed (22) is connected as a single entity with bed surface (30); Big support (20) is positioned on the bed surface (30), connecting plate (33) is positioned on the inclined-plane of big support (20), transverse feed mechanism (19) is positioned on the connecting plate (33), and grinding carriage (5) is positioned on the transverse feed mechanism (19), and stopper slot (4) is pressed on the grinding carriage (5); Block (7) is positioned on the bed surface (30), and wheel frame (18) is positioned on the block (7), and lubricating arrangement (6) is installed on the wheel frame (18); Case lid (29) is positioned on the block (7), small rack (34) is positioned on the lid (29), connecting plate (24) is positioned on the support (34), and two guide wheel trimmers (12) are positioned on the connecting plate (24), and the double piston-rod two ends of hydraulic cylinder (13) are connected with two guide wheel trimmers (12); Two small racks (21) lay respectively on the bed surface (30), two two-dimensional adjusting mechanism (15,17) lay respectively on the small rack (21), two feed mechanisms (16) are positioned on the two-dimensional adjusting mechanism (15,17), and anchor clamps (35) are connected on the connector of feed mechanism (16); Hydraulic means (11) is contained on two supports (28) of lathe bed (22), and its delivery outlet is connected to oil pipe (9,23), and the other end of oil pipe (9,23) links to each other with the gateway of hydraulic cylinder (13); Cooling water system (2) through cold be that water pipe (3) leads on the emery wheel protective cover; Pneumatic system is connected with passage (25) by compressed air efferent duct (31); Supporting (32) is positioned on the lathe bed (22), and oscillation feed gear (14) level is placed in the supporting (32), and discharging opening is through joint and tight supporting connection of passage (25); The discharge nozzle end face of passage (25) is close to an end face of anchor clamps (35), and (25) symmetry interlaces in the space; Blow tank (8) tilts to be close proximity to the both sides of block (7), and sheet (a 27) supporting is arranged, and delivery port (26) is contained on the limit of bed surface; Electric appliance and electronic device lead-out wire connects the motor, Oil pump electrical machinery, the coolant pump motor of cooling device (2), the electromagnetism oscillator of oscillation feed gear (14) of motor, the feed mechanism (16) of motor, the wheel frame (18) of grinding carriage (5) respectively by cable tube.Wheel frame (18) main shaft has two guide wheels; Grinding carriage (5) main shaft has two emery wheels, by auxiliary feeding of the compressed air of pneumatic system and clamping; Be provided with two-dimensional quadrature guiding mechanism (15,17) under two feed mechanisms (16) separately; Two guide wheel trimmers (12) are dragged by same oil cylinder (13).End on wheel frame (18) main shaft is replaceable; In same plane, this plane and horizontal plane keep certain included angle constant all the time for the axis of the output shaft of two feed mechanisms (16) and the axis of guide wheel.Anchor clamps (35) are one and pull out wheel and one with one-sided flange hollow and be contained in subtended angle on the grinding carriage protective cover less than 90 degree, and radius of curvature=guide wheel radius+workpiece is located diameter.
Details are as follows for operation principle of the present utility model: connect power supply, emery wheel 42, guide wheel 43 startings are started feed mechanism 16 then, and cooling fluid is supplied with starting; Again large batch of blank is placed the material holding tray of oscillation feed gear 14, starting electromagnetism electronics, blank will rise along the helicoid on the wall in oscillation feed gear 14 charging trays continuously, at the interface of dish with passage 25, fall into the dish of oscillation feed gear 14 after nonconforming blank is then screened, and the blank that meets the requirements enters in the teeth groove that passage 25 is sent to the anchor clamps 35 that are connected in feed mechanism 15, and lean on the compressed air that is given by appendix 31 to assist and send to and compress, lean against on the flange of anchor clamps 35.When anchor clamps 35 are driven by feed mechanism 16 blank 38 is driven when emery wheel 36 contacts simultaneously with guide wheel 37, guide wheel frictionally square drives the blank rotation, meanwhile anchor clamps 35 are stirred the blank revolution, and force blank 38 giving the slit of adjusting earlier between by emery wheel 36 and guide wheel 37 on the effective total length of workpiece, just can wear into, workpiece after wearing into falls under the effect of centrifugal inertial force to blow tank 8, and when last workpiece was worn into, the blank of back one workpiece had entered the grinding state.Whole grinding process continuously carries out.
When grinding is higher than major diameter or Geometrical Tolerance Principle, when exceeding the speed adjustable range of feed mechanism, available hand feed.The relative space position of anchor clamps and guide wheel can be adjusted on a large scale continuously by two-dimensional adjusting mechanism (15,17).The final diameter of workpiece is adjusted on a large scale by transverse feed mechanism 19.
Dragging trimmer by the bidirectional piston of hydraulic cylinder when guide wheel causes working surface irregular because of the inequality of wearing and tearing repaiies and requires.Because of emery wheel is the large tracts of land high-speed grinding, so emery wheel because of selecting for use abrasive materials such as diamond or cubic boron to make.
The utility model is compared with existing all kinds of cylindrical grinders, slot-cutting machine, notch grinder, cutting machine etc., the automaticity height has been realized working without interruption from start to finish, and is effectively adopting wide, high-speed grinding on the total length, be again coaxial double work, thereby work efficiency the best.Exceed hundreds of times than universal grinding machine external work efficiency, compare with centerless grinder and exceed more than 50 times, grooving and step are than the high twice of special-purpose slot-cutting machine, than high nearly 20 times of notch grinder.And standardization, generalization degree are up to more than 75%, be easy to the seriation Development and Production, reequip slightly after high precision part provides by machine tool plant and get final product, because Flexible Fixturing, can be to the surface of the work not damaged, and strict five frees degree that limited workpiece, thereby the location is reliable, processing its reliability of workpiece more than 1.5 millimeters is more than 98 percent, and existing universal machine tools almost can not be realized.Whole lathe has embodied the few mechanical transmission component of many electrical equipment, thereby big, the dry sound of speed adjustable range is little.Because arranging, parts made full use of the space, so relative volume reduces.Function is compared more superior with similar lathe.
The utility model integrated application mechanical technique, hydraulic technique, pneumatics, electric appliance and electronic technology, conventional art and modern technologies are organically combined, and utilized the new technology of high-speed grinding, wide grinding, high-rate grinding, embodied a much progress of machine tool technology.It is the desirable regeneration product of centerless grinder, slot-cutting machine, notch grinder, and can partly substitute universal grinding machine external, cutting machine etc.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is that the utility model master looks lathe profile and general assembly schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the A-A expansion schematic diagram that the utility model master looks lathe.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a face of cylinder Principle of Grinding and Cutting schematic diagram.
Details are as follows with the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing:
With reference to Fig. 1 lathe bed 22 and bed surface 30 usefulness bolted are linked into an integrated entity, and reliably locate with taper bolt.
Big support 20 is screwed on bed surface 30, and two taper bolt location; Connecting plate 33 is screwed on the inclined-plane of big support 20, and transverse feed mechanism 19 usefulness screws are anchored on the connecting plate 33, and two anti-turn screws of grinding carriage 5 usefulness are pressed on the transverse feed mechanism 19; Stopper slot 35 is pressed on the grinding carriage 5.
Block 7 is screwed on bed surface 30, and wheel frame 18 usefulness screw in compressions on block 7, are installed in lubricating arrangement 6 on the wheel frame 18.
Case lid 29 usefulness screws are fastened on the block 7, and locate with taper bolt; Small rack 34 usefulness screws are fastenedly connected on lid 29, and locate with taper pin; Connecting plate 24 usefulness bolted on support 34, and are located with taper pin; With two guide wheel trimmers, 12 usefulness screw in compressions on connecting plate 24.With the double piston-rod two ends of hydraulic cylinder 13 by being threadedly connected on the two guide wheel trimmers 12.
Two small racks 21 are fastened on the bed surface 30 by screw respectively, and locate with taper bolt; The two two-dimentional adjuster mechanisms of cover (15~17) are anchored on the small rack 21 with screw respectively; Two feed mechanisms 16 reach and are pressed on the two-dimensional adjusting mechanism (15~17) by anti-turn screw.And with anchor clamps 35 usefulness thread connection on the connector of feed mechanism 16.
Hydraulic means 11 is contained on two supports 28 of lathe bed 22, and its delivery outlet is connected to oil pipe (9,23), and the other end of oil pipe (9,23) links to each other with hydraulic cylinder 13 gateways.
The cooling system of forming by water pipe, water tank, water pump etc. 2, through cooling water pipe 3 by one, three-way connection leads on the emery wheel protective cover.
The pneumatic system of being made up of pressure-reducing valve, gas circuit, air compressor machine etc. is weldingly connected by blowpipe 31 and passage 25 threeways.
Supporting 32 usefulness screw in compressions are on lathe bed 22, and oscillation feed gear 14 levels are placed in and support on 32, discharging opening through joint and passage 25 closely cooperate connect firm.
The discharge nozzle end face of passage 25 is close to an end face of anchor clamps 35, and 25 symmetries interlace in the space.
Blow tank 8 tilts to be close proximity to the both sides of block 7, and a sheet 27 supportings are arranged.
Delivery port 26 is contained on the limit of bed surface.
Lighting device 4 is connected on the bed surface 30 by universal joint respectively.
8 A.C. contactors are equipped with in the below of electric appliance and electronic device 1,2 speed regulators, control transformer, 2 speed regulators and corresponding fuse etc.Several knob indicator lamps of configuration on the upper panel.Be connected to respectively by cable tube from lead-out wires such as contactor, pressure regulators on the electromagnetism oscillator of coolant pump motor, oscillation feed gear 14 bottoms of motor, the Oil pump electrical machinery cooling device 2 at afterbody motor 17, feed mechanism 16 tops of motor, the wheel frame 18 of grinding carriage 5 afterbodys.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of full automatic multifunctional high efficiency cylindrical grinder, it comprises lighting device (4), door (1), it is characterized in that by electric appliance and electronic device (1), cooling device (2), water pipe (3), grinding carriage (5), lubricating arrangement (6), block (7), blow tank (8), oil pipe (9,23), hydraulic means (11), two guide wheel trimmers (12), hydraulic cylinder (13), two vibration feeders (14), two two-dimentional adjuster mechanisms (15,17), two feed mechanisms (16), wheel frame (18), transverse feed mechanism (19), big support (20), two small racks (21), lathe bed (22), connecting plate (24,33), two passages (25), delivery port (26), two sheets (27), support (28,34), lid (29), bed surface (30), appendix (31), two supportings (32), anchor clamps (35), emery wheel (36), guide wheel (37) and pneumatic system constitute.
2, full automatic multifunctional high efficiency cylindrical grinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: lathe bed (22) is connected as a single entity with bed surface (30); Big support (20) is positioned on the bed surface (30), connecting plate (33) is positioned on the inclined-plane of big support (20), transverse feed mechanism (19) is positioned on the connecting plate (33), and grinding carriage (5) is positioned on the transverse feed mechanism (19), and stopper slot (4) is pressed on the grinding carriage (5); Block (7) is positioned on the bed surface (30), and wheel frame (18) is positioned on the block (7), and lubricating arrangement (6) is installed on the wheel frame (18); Case lid (29) is positioned on the block (7), small rack (34) is positioned on the lid (29), connecting plate (24) is positioned on the support (34), and two guide wheel trimmers (12) are positioned on the connecting plate (24), and the double piston-rod two ends of hydraulic cylinder (13) are connected with two guide wheel trimmers (12); Two small racks (21) lay respectively on the bed surface (30), two two-dimensional adjusting mechanism (15,17) lay respectively on the small rack (21), two feed mechanisms (16) are positioned on the two-dimensional adjusting mechanism (15,17), and anchor clamps (35) are connected on the connector of feed mechanism (16); Hydraulic means (11) is contained on two supports (28) of lathe bed (22), and its delivery outlet is connected to oil pipe (9,23), and the other end of oil pipe (9,23) links to each other with the gateway of hydraulic cylinder (13); Cooling water system (2) through cold be that water pipe (3) leads on the emery wheel protective cover; Pneumatic system is connected with passage (25) by compressed air efferent duct (31); Supporting (32) is positioned on the lathe bed (22), and oscillation feed gear (14) level is placed in the supporting (32), and discharging opening is through joint and tight supporting connection of passage (25); The discharge nozzle end face of passage (25) is close to an end face of anchor clamps (35), and (25) symmetry interlaces in the space; Blow tank (8) tilts to be close proximity to the both sides of block (7), and sheet (a 27) supporting is arranged, and delivery port (26) is contained on the limit of bed surface; Electric appliance and electronic device lead-out wire connects the motor, Oil pump electrical machinery, the coolant pump motor of cooling device (2), the electromagnetism oscillator of oscillation feed gear (14) of motor, the feed mechanism (16) of motor, the wheel frame (18) of grinding carriage (5) respectively by cable tube.
3, full automatic multifunctional high efficiency cylindrical grinder according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: wheel frame (18) main shaft has two guide wheels; Grinding carriage (5) main shaft has two emery wheels, by auxiliary feeding of the compressed air of pneumatic system and clamping; Be provided with two-dimensional quadrature guiding mechanism (15,17) under two feed mechanisms (16) separately; Two guide wheel trimmers (12) are dragged by same oil cylinder (13).
4, full automatic multifunctional high efficiency cylindrical grinder according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the end on wheel frame (18) main shaft is replaceable; In same plane, this plane and horizontal plane keep certain included angle constant all the time for the axis of the output shaft of two feed mechanisms (16) and the axis of guide wheel.
5, full automatic multifunctional high efficiency cylindrical grinder according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: anchor clamps (35) are one and pull out wheel and one with one-sided flange hollow and be contained in subtended angle on the grinding carriage protective cover less than 90 degree, and radius of curvature=guide wheel radius+workpiece is located diameter.
CN 93204686 1993-03-02 1993-03-02 Full-automatic multifunctional efficient cylindrical grinding machine Expired - Fee Related CN2149272Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93204686 CN2149272Y (en) 1993-03-02 1993-03-02 Full-automatic multifunctional efficient cylindrical grinding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93204686 CN2149272Y (en) 1993-03-02 1993-03-02 Full-automatic multifunctional efficient cylindrical grinding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2149272Y true CN2149272Y (en) 1993-12-15

Family

ID=33788170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 93204686 Expired - Fee Related CN2149272Y (en) 1993-03-02 1993-03-02 Full-automatic multifunctional efficient cylindrical grinding machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2149272Y (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111051003A (en) * 2017-09-05 2020-04-21 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Workpiece spindle for magnetic shoe cylindrical grinding machine and magnetic shoe cylindrical grinding machine
CN111482857A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-04 王侠 Surface treatment system after forming of metallurgical casting connecting piece

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111051003A (en) * 2017-09-05 2020-04-21 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Workpiece spindle for magnetic shoe cylindrical grinding machine and magnetic shoe cylindrical grinding machine
CN111051003B (en) * 2017-09-05 2022-04-15 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Workpiece spindle for magnetic shoe cylindrical grinding machine and magnetic shoe cylindrical grinding machine
CN111482857A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-04 王侠 Surface treatment system after forming of metallurgical casting connecting piece

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105382634A (en) Ultrasonic vibration auxiliary grinding device
CN100999063A (en) High precision internal grinding system
CN102615572A (en) Grinding mechanism for abrasive belt grinding machine
CN2149272Y (en) Full-automatic multifunctional efficient cylindrical grinding machine
CN1110639A (en) Tube bevelling machine with adjustable bevelling head
CN112264844B (en) Integral axial texture grinding machine for ultrasonic vibration cylindrical fatigue test sample
CN201366641Y (en) Woodworking internal circular grinding machine
CN110919468A (en) Novel wriggling grinding machine
CN201399708Y (en) Vertical double side surface grinder
CN210757018U (en) Environment-friendly grinding machine for machining
CN205614147U (en) Preparation on throne of fine tool electrode and trimming device
CN101244473A (en) Endless screw grinding device
CN2208470Y (en) Multi-function grinder
CN208133317U (en) A kind of device using the sawing machine processing graphite connector conical surface
CN206047710U (en) A kind of crankshaft crank pin journal processes eccentric fixture
CN107262790B (en) A kind of control device for arc surface Milling Process
CN111604533B (en) Method for cutting outer circle of circular arc-shaped circular tube
CN205057230U (en) Flexible anchor clamps of wire cut electrical discharge machining bed
CN2284102Y (en) Submicron crushing colloid grinder
CN214109121U (en) Workpiece clamp for numerical control wire cut electrical discharge machine
CN108098493B (en) A kind of high efficient grinding facing attachment for axial workpiece
CN217475622U (en) Feeding mechanism of universal grinder
CN208584396U (en) A kind of work support and the cylindrical grinder for installing the work support
CN213888229U (en) Novel small hole precision vibration processing bench drill
CN209831248U (en) Base member hole grinding device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee