CN214916712U

CN214916712U - Biomass raw material crusher

Info

Publication number: CN214916712U
Application number: CN202121324777.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王毅
Original assignee: Chengdu Tianyiyuan Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Tianyiyuan Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-15
Filing date: 2021-06-15
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass raw material crusher, including device main part, rotary rod, flexible piece and screw conveyer, the top of device main part is equipped with the motor, the inside of device main part is equipped with the drive shaft, the bottom of drive shaft is equipped with the rotation axis, the bottom of rotation axis is equipped with the rotary rod. Through a plurality of blades that are equipped with in the inside of device main part, can pour into the inside of device main part with the broken living beings raw materials that need, the multiunit blade of adoption carries out the crushing of circulation with living beings raw materials, the phenomenon of wearing and tearing can appear when broken to the blade, thereby can dismantle the cutting ferrule from the outside of rotary rod, then can change to the blade, when dismantling, operating personnel can press flexible piece to the inside in flexible groove, press the second spring to inside by the stripper plate, this flexible piece is then flexible to the inside in flexible groove, then operating personnel can dismantle the cutting ferrule from the outer wall of rotary rod, it is comparatively convenient during the application.

Description

Biomass raw material crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biomass raw materials technical field specifically is a biomass raw materials breaker.

Background

The biomass raw material belongs to biomass resources. The crop straw belongs to a valuable biomass energy resource in an agricultural ecological system, and biomass in nature is various, widely distributed and huge in quantity. The method can be divided into trees, felling processing residues, straws, agricultural residues, municipal waste, human and animal excreta and organic wastewater.

Most of the biomass raw material crushers on the market have the following problems when in use:

1. when a traditional crusher is used for processing biomass raw materials, the inner blade of the traditional crusher is continuously increased along with the use time, the blade is abraded, and when the traditional crusher is continuously crushed in an abraded state, the problem of low efficiency of the crushed biomass raw materials is caused, and the traditional crusher is very troublesome to use;

2. the transmission needs the living beings raw materials after the breakage to carry, and traditional mode of carrying can lead to the phenomenon that living beings raw materials revealed, when carrying for a long time simultaneously, can not alleviate the pressure of conveyer itself to reduce the life-span when conveyer uses, it is comparatively troublesome during the application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a biomass raw material crusher, which solves the problems that when the existing traditional crusher is used for processing biomass raw materials, the inner blade of the crusher is continuously increased along with the use time, the blade is abraded, and when the crushing is continued in an abraded state, the efficiency of the crushed biomass raw materials is low, and the use is very troublesome; the transmission needs the living beings raw materials after the breakage to carry, and traditional mode of carrying can lead to the phenomenon that living beings raw materials revealed, when carrying for a long time simultaneously, can not alleviate the pressure of conveyer itself to reduce the life-span when conveyer uses, comparatively troublesome problem during the application.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a biomass raw material breaker, includes device main part, rotary rod, flexible piece and screw conveyer, the top of device main part is equipped with the motor, the inside of device main part is equipped with the drive shaft, the bottom of drive shaft is equipped with the rotation axis, the bottom of rotation axis is equipped with the rotary rod, the outside of rotary rod is equipped with the cutting ferrule, the cutting ferrule is connected on the outer wall of rotary rod through the mode that cup joints, the both sides of cutting ferrule are equipped with the blade.

Preferably, screw conveyer's bottom is equipped with first backup pad, first backup pad is the symmetric distribution form, the bottom of first backup pad is equipped with first spring, the bottom of first spring is equipped with the second backup pad.

Preferably, the bottom of first backup pad is equipped with the telescopic link, the telescopic link is the symmetric distribution form, the bottom of telescopic link is equipped with the bracing piece, the bracing piece is located the upper end of second backup pad.

Preferably, the inside of device main part is equipped with the filter screen, screw conveyer's top is equipped with the feed inlet, correspond each other between filter screen and the feed inlet.

Preferably, a telescopic groove is formed in the rotating rod, a second spring is arranged in the telescopic groove, an extrusion plate is arranged on the outer side of the second spring, and a telescopic block is arranged on the outer side of the extrusion plate.

Preferably, the telescopic block is located on the outer side of the rotary rod, and the clamping sleeve is attached to the top of the telescopic block.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a biomass raw material crusher. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the biomass raw material crusher is characterized in that a plurality of blades are arranged in the device main body, biomass raw materials to be crushed can be poured into the device main body, the biomass raw materials are circularly crushed by the multiple groups of blades, the crushing working efficiency is improved, the blades can be abraded during crushing along with the continuous increase of the using time, a clamping sleeve can be disassembled from the outside of a rotating rod, the blades can be replaced, an operator can press a telescopic block into a telescopic groove during disassembling, a second spring is pressed inwards by a pressing plate, the telescopic block can be stretched into the telescopic groove, and then the operator can disassemble the clamping sleeve from the outer wall of the rotating rod, so that the flexibility during use is greatly improved, the operation is simple, and the application is convenient;

(2) this biomass raw material breaker, through the screw conveyer that is equipped with in the inside of device main part, the biomass raw material at top will filter to the bottom through the filter screen after broken, transmit biomass raw material to screw conveyer's inside by the feed inlet, then carry biomass raw material by screw conveyer, it can the level, slope or vertical transport, simple structure has, the cross-sectional area is little, the leakproofness is good, convenient operation, easy maintenance, be convenient for seal advantages such as transportation, when screw conveyer carries for a long time, the first spring of usable bottom alleviates the pressure when screw conveyer carries, simultaneously first spring is in flexible, the telescopic link of both sides is flexible in the inside of bracing piece simultaneously, utilize telescopic link and bracing piece can assist whole device to support, unusual convenience during the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the whole internal part of the rotating rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the whole rotary rod of the present invention.

In the figure, a device main body-1, a motor-2, a filter screen-3, a feed inlet-4, a screw conveyer-5, a support rod-6, a first support plate-7, a second support plate-8, a first spring-9, a telescopic rod-10, a rotary rod-11, a telescopic groove-12, a second spring-13, an extrusion plate-14, a telescopic block-15, a drive shaft-16, a rotary shaft-17, a blade-18 and a cutting sleeve-19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a biomass raw material crusher comprises a device main body 1, a rotary rod 11, a telescopic block 15 and a screw conveyer 5, wherein a motor 2 is arranged at the top of the device main body 1, a driving shaft 16 is arranged in the device main body 1, the driving shaft 16 is driven to rotate by a motor 2 with the model of Y160M-6, a rotary shaft 17 is arranged at the bottom of the driving shaft 16, the rotary shaft 17 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft 16, the rotary rod 11 is arranged at the bottom of the rotary shaft 17 and then driven to rotate by the rotary shaft 17, a cutting sleeve 19 is arranged outside the rotary rod 11, the cutting sleeve 19 is connected to the outer wall of the rotary rod 11 in a sleeving manner, the cutting sleeve 19 can be separated from the rotary rod 11, so that a cutter blade 18 is detached, blades 18 are arranged on two sides of the cutting sleeve 19, and biomass raw materials to be crushed can be poured into the device main body 1, the biomass raw materials are circularly smashed by the multiple groups of blades 18, so that the working efficiency of smashing is improved.

Screw conveyer 5's bottom is equipped with first backup pad 7, first backup pad 7 is the symmetric distribution form, first backup pad 7's bottom is equipped with first spring 9, first spring 9's bottom is equipped with second backup pad 8, carries biomass raw materials by screw conveyer 5, and it can level, slope or carry perpendicularly, has simple structure, the cross-sectional area is little, the leakproofness is good, convenient operation, easy maintenance, be convenient for seal advantages such as transportation, and when screw conveyer 5 carried for a long time, the pressure when screw conveyer 5 carried was alleviateed to first spring 9 of usable bottom simultaneously.

The bottom of first backup pad 7 is equipped with telescopic link 10, telescopic link 10 is the symmetric distribution form, the bottom of telescopic link 10 is equipped with bracing piece 6, bracing piece 6 is located the upper end of second backup pad 8, and first spring 9 is in flexible, and the telescopic link 10 of both sides is flexible in the inside of bracing piece 6 simultaneously, utilizes telescopic link 10 and bracing piece 6 can assist whole device to support, and the application is stronger.

The inside of device main part 1 is equipped with filter screen 3, the top of screw conveyer 5 is equipped with feed inlet 4, correspond each other between filter screen 3 and the feed inlet 4, the biomass raw materials after the breakage filters through filter screen 3 to biomass raw materials after the breakage is even in size, transmits to screw conveyer 5's inside by feed inlet 4.

Telescopic slot 12 is seted up to the inside of rotary rod 11, telescopic slot 12's inside is equipped with second spring 13, the outside of second spring 13 is equipped with stripper plate 14, stripper plate 14's the outside is equipped with flexible piece 15, and operating personnel can press flexible piece 15 to telescopic slot 12's inside, presses second spring 13 to inside by stripper plate 14, and this flexible piece 15 then stretches out and draws back to telescopic slot 12's inside, and then operating personnel can dismantle cutting ferrule 19 from the outer wall of rotary rod 11.

The telescopic block 15 is located on the outer side of the rotary rod 11, the clamping sleeve 19 is attached to the top of the telescopic block 15, and after installation, the telescopic block 15 supports the clamping sleeve 19, so that the blade 18 is more stable during crushing.

The working principle is as follows: when the biomass raw material crusher is used, firstly, the biomass raw material to be crushed is poured into the device main body 1, then the motor 2 drives the driving shaft 16 to rotate, then the driving shaft 16 drives the rotating shaft 17, the rotating shaft 17 drives the rotating rod 11, then the rotating rod 11 drives the blade 18 on the outer wall to rotate, then the blade 18 is used for crushing the biomass raw material, then the crushed biomass raw material is filtered to the feeding port 4 through the filter screen 3 at the bottom, the incomplete crushed biomass raw material is remained on the top of the filter screen 3, so that the crushing work is continuously carried out, then the incomplete crushed biomass raw material is transmitted to the screw conveyer 5 through the feeding port 4, the biomass raw material is conveyed by the screw conveyer 5, finally, along with the continuous increase of the service time, the blade 18 can be replaced, and an operator can press the telescopic block 15 to the inside of the telescopic groove 12, by the stripper plate 14 with second spring 13 to inside press down, this flexible piece 15 then stretches out and draws back to the inside of flexible groove 12, then operating personnel can dismantle cutting ferrule 19 from the outer wall of rotary rod 11, has promoted the flexibility when using in the very big degree, very convenient during the use.

The device comprises a main body 1, a motor 2, a filter screen 3, a feed inlet 4, a screw conveyer 5, a support rod 6, a first support plate 7, a second support plate 8, a first spring 9, a telescopic rod 10, a rotary rod 11, a telescopic groove 12, a second spring 13, a squeezing plate 14, a telescopic block 15, a drive shaft 16, a rotary shaft 17, a blade 18 and a cutting sleeve 19, wherein the parts are all universal standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the crusher can be known by technicians through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, the crusher solves the problem that the traditional crusher processes biomass raw materials, as the internal blades 18 are used over time, the blades 18 wear, when the biomass raw material is continuously crushed in a worn state, the efficiency of the crushed biomass raw material is low, and the biomass raw material is very troublesome to use; the biomass raw material which needs to be crushed is transmitted, the traditional transmission mode can cause the phenomenon of biomass raw material leakage, and simultaneously, when the biomass raw material is transmitted for a long time, the pressure of the conveyor can not be reduced, thereby reducing the service life of the conveyor when in use, and the problem of troublesome application is solved, the biomass raw material which needs to be crushed can be poured into the device main body 1 through the mutually combined parts of the components through the plurality of blades 18 arranged in the device main body 1, the biomass raw material is circularly crushed by the plurality of groups of blades 18, thereby improving the working efficiency of crushing, the biomass raw material at the top is filtered to the bottom through the filter screen 3 after being crushed by the screw conveyor 5 arranged in the device main body 1, the biomass raw material is transmitted to the inside of the screw conveyor 5 through the feed inlet 4, and then the biomass raw material is transmitted by the screw conveyor 5, the conveying device can convey horizontally, obliquely or vertically, and has the advantages of simple structure, small cross section area, good sealing property, convenience in operation, easiness in maintenance, convenience in closed transportation and the like.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a living beings raw materials breaker which characterized in that: including device main part (1), rotary rod (11), flexible piece (15) and screw conveyer (5), the top of device main part (1) is equipped with motor (2), the inside of device main part (1) is equipped with drive shaft (16), the bottom of drive shaft (16) is equipped with rotation axis (17), the bottom of rotation axis (17) is equipped with rotary rod (11), the outside of rotary rod (11) is equipped with cutting ferrule (19), cutting ferrule (19) are connected on the outer wall of rotary rod (11) through the mode that cup joints, the both sides of cutting ferrule (19) are equipped with blade (18).

2. The biomass feedstock crusher of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of screw conveyer (5) is equipped with first backup pad (7), first backup pad (7) are the symmetric distribution form, the bottom of first backup pad (7) is equipped with first spring (9), the bottom of first spring (9) is equipped with second backup pad (8).

3. The biomass feedstock crusher of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of first backup pad (7) is equipped with telescopic link (10), telescopic link (10) are the symmetric distribution form, the bottom of telescopic link (10) is equipped with bracing piece (6), bracing piece (6) are located the upper end of second backup pad (8).

4. The biomass feedstock crusher of claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a filter screen (3) is arranged inside the device main body (1), a feed inlet (4) is formed in the top of the spiral conveyor (5), and the filter screen (3) corresponds to the feed inlet (4) in a mutual corresponding mode.

5. The biomass feedstock crusher of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic groove (12) is formed in the rotating rod (11), the second spring (13) is arranged in the telescopic groove (12), the extrusion plate (14) is arranged on the outer side of the second spring (13), and the telescopic block (15) is arranged on the outer side of the extrusion plate (14).

6. The biomass feedstock crusher of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic block (15) is located on the outer side of the rotary rod (11), and the clamping sleeve (19) is attached to the top of the telescopic block (15).