CN214916431U

CN214916431U - Crushing device for medical waste glass medicine bottles

Info

Publication number: CN214916431U
Application number: CN202121283062.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃旋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-09
Filing date: 2021-06-09
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crushing device for medical waste glass medicine bottles, which comprises a box body, wherein a crushing box is fixedly arranged at the upper part in the box body, a first fixing plate is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the box body, cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first fixing plate, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinders, a grinding block matched with the crushing box is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the second fixing plate, a blanking box is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the box body and is positioned under the crushing box, a shell is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the box body, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are symmetrically penetrated, the front ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft extend into the adjacent shells, the utility model has simple structure and convenient use, and can effectively improve the efficiency and the safety of crushing glass medicine bottles, meanwhile, the crushing quality of the glass medicine bottle can be improved.

Description

Crushing device for medical waste glass medicine bottles

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breaker of medical treatment abandonment glass medicine bottle belongs to breaker technical field for the medical treatment.

Background

The medicine bottle is a container for containing liquid medicine and pills, and in actual life, most of medicines in hospitals are stored by glass medicine bottles.

And after the medicine uses, a large amount of abandonment medicine bottles need carry out shredding, and current processing method adopts the manual work to carry out manual crushing mostly to make crushing inefficiency, and at crushing in-process, crushing personnel are easily by the piece fish tail that appears among the crushing process, thereby produce the potential safety hazard, and smash the glass medicine bottle manually, also the phenomenon that the easy not thorough crushing appears takes place.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a breaker of medical treatment abandonment glass medicine bottle, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can effectual improvement smash the efficiency and the security of glass medicine bottle, simultaneously through improving the kibbling quality of glass medicine bottle to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a crushing device for medical waste glass medicine bottles comprises a box body, wherein a crushing box is fixedly arranged at the upper part in the box body, a first fixing plate is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the box body, air cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first fixing plate, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate, the bottom end of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected with a grinding block matched with the crushing box, a blanking box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the box body and is positioned under the crushing box, the inner wall of the lower part of the box body is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a shell, the rear side of the box body is symmetrically penetrated and rotatably embedded with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the front ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft extend to be adjacent to each other in the shell, grinding rollers are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft in the shell, and a material collecting box is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, a rotating groove is annularly formed in the inner wall of the top end of the box body, an annular rotating block is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove, and the bottom end of the annular rotating block is fixedly connected with the top end of the first fixing plate.

Further, the fixed pivot three that is equipped with in top of fixed plate one, the top of pivot three runs through the box extends to the box is outer and fixed cover is equipped with belt pulley one, the fixed motor one that is equipped with in top of box, the output fixedly connected with belt pulley two of motor one, belt pulley one with connect through belt transmission between the belt pulley two.

Furthermore, a plurality of small through holes are formed in the bottom end of the crushing box and the bottom end of the shell in an array penetrating mode, and scrapers are fixedly arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of one side, close to the grinding roller, of the shell.

Further, the fixed motor two that is equipped with of rear side of box, the output of motor two with the rear end fixed connection of pivot one, the fixed cover of rear side of pivot one is equipped with gear one, the fixed cover of rear side of pivot two is equipped with gear two, gear one with gear two all is located the rear side of box just gear one with gear two gear engagement.

Further, the front side upper portion of box articulates there is a body, the fixed controller that is equipped with in front side middle part of box, the front side of case that gathers materials runs through the front side of box and fixed the handle that is equipped with, cylinder, motor one, motor two all with the output electric connection of controller.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model is provided with the grinding block and the grinding roller, when in use, the cylinder pushes the second fixed plate to move downwards, so that the second fixed plate pushes the grinding block to move downwards into the grinding box, thereby the glass medicine bottle is extruded into fragments through the grinding block, then the first motor drives the second belt pulley to rotate, thereby the second belt pulley drives the first belt pulley to rotate through the belt, at the moment, the third shaft is driven by the belt pulley to rotate, thereby the third shaft drives the first fixed plate to rotate, thereby the fixed plate drives the cylinder and the second fixed plate to rotate, thereby the grinding block is driven by the second fixed plate to rotate, thereby the glass fragments in the grinding box are ground, when the fragments are ground to a certain degree, the small through holes at the bottom end of the grinding box fall into the blanking box and then fall between the grinding rollers, at the moment, the first shaft is driven by the second motor to rotate, thereby the first gear is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate, the second gear is driven by the first gear to rotate, the second rotating shaft is driven by the second gear to rotate, so that the two grinding rollers are driven by the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate oppositely, the fragments falling from the blanking box are ground for the second time, the ground powder falls into the collecting box, thereby the efficiency and the safety of grinding the glass medicine bottle can be improved, meanwhile, the glass medicine bottle can be ground thoroughly by grinding for the second time, the scraper is arranged, the powder attached to the grinding rollers can be scraped off by the scraper, thereby the powder is prevented from entering the shell, when a small amount of powder enters the shell, the powder also drops into the collecting box through the small through hole at the bottom end of the shell, thereby the work is prevented from being influenced by the blockage of the grinding rollers, the utility model has simple structure and convenient use, and can effectively improve the efficiency and the safety of grinding the glass medicine bottle, meanwhile, the crushing quality of the glass medicine bottle can be improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a medical waste glass vial breaking apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device for medical waste glass medicine bottles of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a medical waste glass vial breaking apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the crushing device of the medical waste glass medicine bottle of the present invention at A in FIG. 2;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a crushing box; 3. a first fixing plate; 4. a cylinder; 5. a second fixing plate; 6. grinding the blocks; 7. blanking the material box; 8. a housing; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a second rotating shaft; 11. grinding the roller; 12. a material collecting box; 13. rotating the groove; 14. an annular rotating block; 15. a rotating shaft III; 16. a first belt pulley; 17. a first motor; 18. a second belt pulley; 19. a belt; 20. a scraper; 21. a second motor; 22. a first gear; 23. a second gear; 24. a door body; 25. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a breaker of medical treatment abandonment glass medicine bottle, includes box 1, the fixed crushing case 2 that is equipped with in upper portion in the box 1, it is equipped with fixed plate one 3 to rotate on the top inner wall of box 1, the fixed cylinder 4 that is equipped with of bottom symmetry of fixed plate one 3, the output end fixedly connected with fixed plate two 5 of cylinder 4, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed plate two 5 with smash the 2 assorted piece 6 of milling of case, the fixed blanking case 7 that is equipped with in middle part of box 1, blanking case 7 is located smash case 2 under, the fixed casing 8 that is equipped with of symmetry on the lower part inner wall of box 1, the rear side symmetry of box 1 runs through to rotate and inlays and be equipped with pivot one 9 and pivot two 10, the front end of pivot one 9, pivot two 10 all extends to adjacent in the casing 8, be located in the casing 8 pivot one 9, The second rotating shaft 10 is fixedly sleeved with a grinding roller 11, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 1 is slidably provided with a material collecting box 12.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a rotary groove 13 is annularly formed in an inner wall of a top end of the box body 1, an annular rotary block 14 is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove 13, a bottom end of the annular rotary block 14 is fixedly connected with a top end of the first fixing plate 3, a third rotary shaft 15 is fixedly arranged at a top end of the first fixing plate 3, a first belt pulley 16 is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the third rotary shaft 15, penetrates through the box body 1, extends to the outside of the box body 1, a first motor 17 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body 1, an output end of the first motor 17 is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 18, the first belt pulley 16 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 18 through a belt 19, the second fixing plate 5 is pushed by the cylinder 4 to move downwards, so that the second fixing plate 5 pushes the grinding block 6 to move downwards into the grinding box 2, and the glass medicine bottle is extruded into fragments through the grinding block 6, then drive two 18 of belt pulleys through motor 17 and rotate, thereby make two 18 of belt pulleys drive one 16 of belt pulley through belt 19 and rotate, it rotates to drive three 15 of pivot through one 16 of belt pulley this moment, thereby make three 15 of pivot drive fixed plate 3 rotate, fixed plate 3 will drive annular commentaries on classics piece 14 and rotate in the rotor groove 13 this moment, can play the effect of support to fixed plate 3 through annular commentaries on classics piece 14, thereby make fixed plate 3 drive cylinder 4 and fixed plate two 5 and rotate, thereby drive grinding block 6 through fixed plate two 5 and rotate, and then grind the glass piece in smashing case 2, will fall to blanking case 7 in through the little through-hole of smashing case 2 bottom after the piece is milled to a certain extent.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a plurality of small through holes are formed in the bottom end of the crushing box 2 and the bottom end of the casing 8 in an array manner, scrapers 20 are fixedly arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of one side of the casing 8 close to the grinding roller 11, a second motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the box body 1, the output end of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the first rotating shaft 9, a first gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the first rotating shaft 9, a second gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the second rotating shaft 10, the first gear 22 and the second gear 23 are both positioned on the rear side of the box body, the first gear 22 is in gear engagement with the second gear 23, a door body 24 is hinged to the upper portion of the front side of the box body 1, a controller 25 is fixedly arranged in the middle portion of the front side of the box body 1, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the front side of the material collecting box 12, the cylinder 4, a motor 17, two 21 motors all with controller 25's output electric connection, drive pivot 9 through two 21 motors and rotate, thereby make pivot 9 drive gear 22 rotate, gear 22 will drive gear two 23 and rotate this moment, thereby drive pivot two 10 through two 23 gears and rotate, thereby drive two grinding roller 11 through pivot 9 and pivot two 10 and rotate in opposite directions, and then carry out the secondary to the piece of whereabouts in blanking box 7 and grind, the powder after grinding will fall to in the case 12 that gathers materials, can scrape adnexed powder on the grinding roller 11 through scraper 20, thereby avoid in the powder gets into casing 8, when a small amount of powder gets into casing 8, the powder also will drop to the case 12 that gathers materials through the little through-hole of casing 8 bottom this moment.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when in use, a user opens the door body 24, then places a glass medicine bottle in the crushing box 2, at the moment, the cylinder 4 pushes the second fixing plate 5 to move downwards, so that the second fixing plate 5 pushes the grinding block 6 to move downwards into the crushing box 2, so that the glass medicine bottle is extruded into fragments through the grinding block 6, then the first motor 17 drives the second belt pulley 18 to rotate, so that the second belt pulley 18 drives the first belt pulley 16 to rotate through the belt 19, at the moment, the first belt pulley 16 drives the third rotating shaft 15 to rotate, so that the third rotating shaft 15 drives the first fixing plate 3 to rotate, at the moment, the first fixing plate 3 drives the annular rotating block 14 to rotate in the rotating groove 13, the first fixing plate 3 can be supported through the annular rotating block 14, so that the first fixing plate 3 drives the cylinder 4 and the second fixing plate 5 to rotate, so that the grinding block 6 is driven to rotate through the second fixing plate 5, then, the glass fragments in the crushing box 2 are ground, when the fragments are ground to a certain degree, the fragments fall into the blanking box 7 through the small through holes at the bottom end of the crushing box 2, then the fragments fall into the space between the grinding rollers 11 through the blanking box 7, at the moment, the first rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate through the second motor 21, so that the first rotating shaft 9 drives the first gear 22 to rotate, at the moment, the first gear 22 drives the second gear 23 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate through the second gear 23, so that the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10 drive the two grinding rollers 11 to rotate in opposite directions, further, the falling fragments in the blanking box 7 are secondarily ground, the ground powder falls into the material collecting box 12, the powder attached to the grinding rollers 11 can be scraped off through the scraper 20, thereby avoiding the powder from entering the shell 8, when a small amount of powder enters the shell 8, at this time, the powder also falls into the material collecting box 12 through the small through hole at the bottom end of the shell 8, and after the powder is crushed, the material collecting box 12 is drawn out for treatment.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker of medical treatment abandonment glass medicine bottle, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the grinding box is characterized in that a grinding box (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion in the box body (1), a first fixing plate (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the box body (1) in a rotating mode, a cylinder (4) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first fixing plate (3), a second fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected at the output end of the cylinder (4), a grinding block (6) matched with the grinding box (2) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the second fixing plate (5), a blanking box (7) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the box body (1), the blanking box (7) is located under the grinding box (2), a shell (8) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower portion of the box body (1), a first rotating shaft (9) and a second rotating shaft (10) are symmetrically penetrated and rotated, the front ends of the first rotating shaft (9) and the second rotating shaft (10) all extend into the adjacent shell (8), and the first rotating shaft (9) and the second rotating shaft (10) in the shell (8) are fixedly sleeved with grinding rollers (11), and the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body (1) is provided with a material collecting box (12) in a sliding manner.

2. The medical waste glass medicine bottle breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary groove (13) is formed in the inner wall of the top end of the box body (1) in an annular mode, an annular rotary block (14) is arranged in the rotary groove (13) in a rotating mode, and the bottom end of the annular rotary block (14) is fixedly connected with the top end of the first fixing plate (3).

3. The medical waste glass medicine bottle breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed pivot three (15) that are equipped with in top of fixed plate (3), the top of pivot three (15) is run through box (1) extends to box (1) is outer and fixed cover is equipped with belt pulley (16), the fixed motor (17) that are equipped with in top of box (1), the output end fixedly connected with belt pulley two (18) of motor (17), belt pulley (16) with connect through belt (19) transmission between belt pulley two (18).

4. The medical waste glass medicine bottle breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the crushing box (2) and the bottom of the shell (8) are all provided with a plurality of small through holes in an array penetrating mode, and scrapers (20) are fixedly arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion, close to the grinding roller (11), of one side of the shell (8).

5. The medical waste glass medicine bottle breaking device according to claim 3, wherein: the fixed motor two (21) that is equipped with of rear side of box (1), the output of motor two (21) with the rear end fixed connection of pivot (9), the fixed cover in rear side of pivot (9) is equipped with gear one (22), the fixed cover in rear side of pivot two (10) is equipped with gear two (23), gear one (22) with gear two (23) all are located the rear side of box just gear one (22) with gear two (23) gear engagement.

6. The medical waste glass medicine bottle breaking device according to claim 5, wherein: the front side upper portion of box (1) articulates there is a body (24), the fixed controller (25) that is equipped with in front side middle part of box (1), the front side of case (12) that gathers materials runs through the front side and the fixed handle that is equipped with of box (1), cylinder (4), motor (17), motor two (21) all with the output electric connection of controller (25).