CN214913109U

CN214913109U - Be used for severe patient's early activity to take exercise device

Info

Publication number: CN214913109U
Application number: CN202121797721.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟庆亚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-04
Filing date: 2021-08-04
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-04

Abstract

A training device for early movement of severe patients, one side of a fixed plate is fixedly connected with the front side of a base, the outer side of one end of the fixed plate, which is far away from the base, is provided with a limit sliding connection slide seat, the top and the lower part of one side of the slide seat, which is close to the base, are respectively fixedly connected with a top plate and a bottom plate, the surface of the fixed plate is provided with two rows of through holes which are distributed in an array, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a groove corresponding to the two rows of through holes, the top of the slide seat is fixedly connected with a support seat, the top of one side of the support seat, which is near to the base, is provided with a limit block, the bottom of one side of the support plate, which is far away from the base, is internally and rotatably connected with a rectangular support frame in a limit way, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the rectangular support frame are respectively clamped and connected with a regulating seat, the bottoms of two groups of regulating seats are fixedly connected in the grooves, and the top of the groove is provided with a plurality of semicircular groove structures, the utility model can freely adjust the distance and the angle of the training device according to the self condition of the patient, enhancing the diversity of the exercise modes of the exercise device.

Description

Be used for severe patient's early activity to take exercise device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an exercise device specifically is a be used for severe patients' early activity to take exercise device belongs to rehabilitation apparatus technical field.

Background

Severe patients often have serious illness, often have multiple organ (lung, kidney, liver, etc.) failure or are in a coma state, cannot take care of themselves in life, and lie in bed completely. The hazards of prolonged bed rest are systemic, including: 1. skeletal muscle system: severe muscle atrophy, muscle weakness, joint stiffness, joint contracture, and osteoporosis; 2. a respiratory system: decreased vital capacity, functional residual capacity, tidal volume, minute ventilation and expectoration ability; 3. cardiovascular system: orthostatic hypotension, decreased stroke volume, increased resting heart rate, decreased output per minute, increased blood coagulability, etc.; 4. endocrine system: impaired glucose tolerance, increased serum parathyroid hormone, decreased androgen secretion, and the like. These changes are adverse to prognosis, early intervention in exercise therapy can reduce complications, improve functional prognosis, and improve self-care ability.

The device is tempered in early activity of the severe patient adoption usually, but traditional exercise device leads to being difficult to take exercise according to the stature that every patient is different and satisfied position owing to adopt welded mode to carry out the structure fixed, and traditional exercise device's exercise mode is single in addition, often needs multiple exercise device alternate use, not only leads to the high and trouble problem of patient's use of purchase cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a be used for early activity of severe patients to take exercise device can freely adjust the distance and the angle of taking exercise device according to patient's self condition, strengthens the variety that the device taken exercise the mode simultaneously.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides an exercise device for the early movement of a critically ill patient, which comprises a base, wherein the outer side of the base is provided with an adjusting device which can freely adjust the distance and the angle of the exercise device;

the adjusting device comprises a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the base, a sliding seat is in limited sliding connection with the outer side of one end, away from the base, of the fixed plate, the top and the lower part, close to the base, of the sliding seat are fixedly connected with a top plate and a bottom plate respectively, two rows of through holes distributed in an array are formed in the surface of the fixed plate, a groove corresponding to the two rows of through holes is formed in the top of the bottom plate, two groups of insertion rods are in penetrating connection with the top of the top plate, one end, penetrating through the top plate, of the two groups of insertion rods is in penetrating connection with the two rows of through holes and is clamped and connected in the groove, a supporting seat is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding seat, a clamping groove is formed in the top of the supporting seat, a supporting plate is in limited rotating connection with one side, close to the base, of the bottom of the supporting plate, away from the base, a limiting block is in limited rotating connection with a rectangular supporting frame, and adjusting seats are clamped and connected with the left and right sides of the bottom of the rectangular supporting frame, two sets of regulation seat bottom fixed connection sets up multiunit half slot structure in the draw-in groove at the draw-in groove top, and the top fixedly connected with of backup pad can provide the auxiliary device of multiple exercise mode.

As the utility model discloses a further improvement, auxiliary device includes the center post, and first spacing groove has been seted up to the left and right sides of center post, and the second spacing groove has all been seted up to both sides around the center post, and first spacing groove all runs through the center post with the second spacing groove, and the second spacing inslot through connection has the connecting plate, the center post outside is provided with the second spring, both ends difference fixed connection is at connecting plate bottom and backup pad top about the second spring, and connecting plate middle part through connection has spacing axle, and spacing sliding connection is at first spacing inslot respectively at both ends around the spacing axle, the left and right sides top of connecting plate all rotates and is connected with the footboard, and both ends bottom all rotates and is connected with the montant about the connecting plate, and the montant rotates and is connected with the supporting shoe, the first spring of fixedly connected with between the bottom of supporting shoe and the backup pad.

As a further improvement, the outside fixedly connected with dog structure of first spacing groove is run through at both ends around the spacing axle.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the equal fixedly connected with first in command of the left and right sides of slide.

As a further improvement of the utility model, one side fixedly connected with second handle of base is kept away from at the backup pad top.

As a further improvement, the rear side top fixedly connected with back and cushion of base, the cushion sets up the front side at the back, the material that the cushion adopted is elastic sponge.

As a further improvement, the equal fixedly connected with barre of the left and right sides of base, the top of barre all registrates and is connected with the rubber sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an extract two sets of inserted bars and hold two sets of the first in command and promote the slide and remove in the outside of fixed plate, after adjusting the interval that is fit for patient's leg length, run through the through hole in roof and the fixed plate in proper order with two sets of inserted bars once more, insert in the recess at bottom plate top at last, it is spacing to accomplish the fixed of slide, can also pull up the backup pad through the second in addition, through stirring the position of rectangle carriage at the different semi-circular inslot in regulation seat top, accomplish the regulation action to the backup pad angle, the problem that traditional exercise device is difficult to freely adjust the position according to user's leg length and position has been solved, the effect of the variety of reinforcing exercise device exercise mode has been reached. The utility model discloses a first spring, the connecting plate, the center line post is connected with the montant, accomplish when the patient wants to use both feet to pedal forward hard simultaneously and carry out the reciprocal exercise of shank, two sets of footboards drive the montant and move down, then the montant drives the connecting plate and carries out the downward movement in the second spacing inslot, accomplish one side forward pedal motion under the spacing slip of spacing axle in the first spacing inslot, later accomplish the reset of two sets of footboards through relaxing the leg strength cooperation second spring, and then accomplish the purpose of reciprocal exercise, simultaneously the patient can also accomplish the action of pedal forward from top to bottom in proper order of both legs in stepping on the bicycle motion according to the demand, two sets of footboards receive patient's shank strength to begin to control and atress in proper order at this moment, left side footboard atress drives left side montant downwards, and then accomplish the purpose of compressing left side first spring through the left side supporting shoe, the connecting plate is driven down and spacing rotation of axle at this moment, accomplish and drive the right side montant and rise, the action that the first spring in pulling right side is tensile and the right side footboard rises has solved the single problem of traditional exercise device exercise mode, has reached the multiple effect of taking exercise of reinforcing exercise device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the adjusting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the adjusting device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural plan view of the auxiliary device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a rear view of the middle sliding seat of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the adjustable chair comprises a base, 2, a backrest, 3, a cushion, 4, a fixing plate, 5, a through hole, 6, a sliding seat, 7, a bottom plate, 8, a top plate, 9, an inserted rod, 10, a supporting seat, 11, a first handle, 12, a supporting plate, 13, a first spring, 14, a supporting block, 15, a vertical rod, 16, a pedal, 17, a central column, 18, a connecting plate, 19, a limiting shaft, 20, a second spring, 21, a first limiting groove, 22, a second limiting groove, 23, a clamping groove, 24, an adjusting seat, 25, a groove, 26, a rectangular supporting frame, 27, a limiting block, 28, a handle rod, 29, a second handle, 30, an adjusting device, 31 and an auxiliary device.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, an exercise device for early movement of critically ill patients comprises a base 1, wherein an adjusting device 30 which can freely adjust the distance and the angle of the exercise device is arranged on the outer side of the base 1; the adjusting device 30 comprises a fixing plate 4, one side of the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the front side of the base 1, a slide seat 6 is connected to the outer side of one end of the fixing plate 4, which is far away from the base 1, in a limiting and sliding manner, a top plate 8 and a bottom plate 7 are respectively and fixedly connected to the top and the lower part of one side of the slide seat 6, which is close to the base 1, respectively, two rows of through holes 5 distributed in an array manner are formed in the surface of the fixing plate 4, grooves 25 corresponding to the two rows of through holes 5 are formed in the top of the bottom plate 7, two groups of inserting rods 9 are connected to the top of the top plate 8 in a penetrating manner, one ends of the two groups of inserting rods 9, which penetrate through the top plate 8, are connected to the two rows of through holes 5 in a penetrating manner and are clamped and connected in the grooves 25, a supporting seat 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide seat 6, a clamping groove 23 is formed in the top of the supporting seat 10, a limiting and rotating connection is connected to a supporting plate 12 at one side, which is far away from the base 1, a limiting block 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 12, spacing rotation is connected with rectangular support frame 26 in stopper 27, and the equal block in the bottom left and right sides of rectangular support frame 26 is connected with regulation seat 24, and two sets of 24 bottom fixed connection of regulation seats are in draw-in groove 23, and multiunit half slot structure has been seted up at draw-in groove 23 top, and the top fixedly connected with of backup pad 12 can provide the auxiliary device 31 of multiple exercise mode.

As shown in fig. 4, the auxiliary device 31 includes a central column 17, first limiting grooves 21 have been opened on the left and right sides of the central column 17, second limiting grooves 22 have been opened on the front and back sides of the central column 17, the central column 17 is penetrated through both the first limiting grooves 21 and the second limiting grooves 22, a connecting plate 18 is penetrated and connected in the second limiting grooves 22, a second spring 20 is disposed on the outer side of the central column 17, the upper and lower ends of the second spring 20 are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 18 and the top of the supporting plate 12, a limiting shaft 19 is penetrated and connected in the middle of the connecting plate 18, the front and back ends of the limiting shaft 19 are respectively and slidably connected in the first limiting grooves 21, the tops of the left and right sides of the connecting plate 18 are respectively and rotatably connected with a pedal 16, the bottoms of the left and right ends of the connecting plate 18 are respectively and rotatably connected with a vertical rod 15, the vertical rod 15 is rotatably connected with a supporting block 14, and a first spring 13 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the supporting block 14 and the supporting plate 12. It begins to control in proper order the atress to be favorable to receiving patient's shank strength through two sets of footboards 16, it is downward to drive left side montant 15 when left side footboard 16 atress, and then accomplish the purpose of compressing the first spring 13 in left side through left side supporting shoe 14, connecting plate 18 is under the drive of left side montant 15 and the rotation of spacing axle 19 this moment, accomplish and drive right side montant 15 and rise, the action that the first spring 13 in pulling right side is tensile and right side footboard 16 rises to this is controlled the foot and is exerted oneself in proper order and just can be accomplished the purpose of stepping on bicycle formula reciprocating motion.

The outer side fixedly connected with dog structure of first spacing groove 21 is run through at spacing axle 19 front and back both ends, avoids spacing axle 19 roll-off in the first spacing groove 21, causes the problem that the device shifted.

The equal fixedly connected with first in command 11 in the left and right sides of slide 6 conveniently removes slide 6 and carries out the back-and-forth movement in the fixed plate 4 outside to accomplish the effect of adjusting the distance between slide 6 and the cushion 3, reach and select suitable distance according to the long proportion of patient's leg, improve the exercise effect of taking exercise device.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, one side fixedly connected with second handle 29 of base 1 is kept away from at the top of backup pad 12, makes things convenient for personnel to pull up backup pad 12 and cooperate the rectangle support frame 26 and adjust the support angle between the seat 24, accomplishes the regulation to backup pad 12 angle, and the convenient angle of taking exercise according to patient's needs is taken exercise.

As shown in fig. 1, the rear side top fixedly connected with back 2 and cushion 3 of base 1, cushion 3 set up in the front side of back 2, and the material that cushion 3 adopted is elastic sponge, is of value to the compliance and the elasticity that improve cushion 3, comfort when reinforcing patient's exercise.

The left side and the right side of the base 1 are fixedly connected with the handle bars 28, and the top parts of the handle bars 28 are connected with rubber sleeves in a sleeved mode, so that the handle bars 28 can be held by a patient conveniently to use force, and meanwhile, the safety of the device is improved.

The working principle is as follows: a user can pull out the two groups of inserting rods 9 and hold the two groups of first handles 11 to push the sliding seat 6 to move outside the fixed plate 4, after the distance suitable for the leg length of a patient is adjusted, the two groups of inserting rods 9 sequentially penetrate through the through holes 5 in the top plate 8 and the fixed plate 4 again, and are finally inserted into the groove 25 in the top of the bottom plate 7 to complete the fixing and limiting of the sliding seat 6, in addition, the supporting plate 12 can be pulled up through the second handle 29, the angle adjustment of the supporting plate 12 is completed by shifting the positions of the rectangular supporting frame in different semicircular grooves in the top of the adjusting seat 24, the satisfactory exercise angle of the patient is further adjusted, the exercise requirement of the patient on the leg is completed, at the moment, the patient can sit on the cushion 3 to hold the handle rods 28 with two hands, two feet are placed on the tops of the two groups of pedals 16, and the first springs 13, the connecting plate 18, the middle wire column and the vertical rod 15 are connected, when a patient wants to use two feet to simultaneously and forcibly pedal forwards to perform reciprocating exercise on legs, the two groups of pedals 16 drive the vertical rod 15 to move downwards, then the vertical rod 15 drives the connecting plate 18 to move downwards in the second limiting groove 22, one-side forward pedaling movement is completed through limiting sliding of the limiting shaft 19 in the first limiting groove 21, then the two groups of pedals 16 are reset through relaxing leg strength and matching with the second spring 20, and further the reciprocating exercise purpose is completed, meanwhile, the patient can complete the action of sequential up-and-down forward pedaling of two legs in the single-bicycle movement according to requirements, at the moment, the two groups of pedals 16 are sequentially stressed from left to right by the leg strength of the patient, when the left-side pedal 16 is stressed to drive the left-side vertical rod 15 to move downwards, the purpose of compressing the left-side first spring 13 is completed through the left-side supporting block 14, at the moment, the connecting plate 18 is driven by the left-side vertical rod 15 and rotates by the limiting shaft 19, the right vertical rod 15 is driven to ascend, the first spring 13 on the right side is pulled to stretch, the pedal 16 on the right side is pulled to ascend, and the purpose of stepping on the bicycle for reciprocating motion can be achieved by sequentially exerting force on the left foot and the right foot.

Claims

1. An exercise device for early movement of critically ill patients comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that an adjusting device (30) capable of freely adjusting the distance and the angle of the exercise device is arranged on the outer side of the base (1);

the adjusting device (30) comprises a fixing plate (4), one side of the fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the front side of the base (1), the fixing plate (4) is far away from a limiting sliding connection sliding seat (6) at the outer side of one end of the base (1), the top and the lower part of one side, close to the base (1), of the sliding seat (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a top plate (8) and a bottom plate (7), two rows of through holes (5) distributed in an array are formed in the surface of the fixing plate (4), a groove (25) corresponding to the two rows of through holes (5) is formed in the top of the bottom plate (7), two groups of inserting rods (9) are connected through the top of the top plate (8), one ends of the two groups of inserting rods (9) penetrate through the two rows of through holes (5) and are connected in the groove (25) in a clamping manner, the top of the sliding seat (6) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (10), and a clamping groove (23) is formed in the top of the supporting seat (10), be close to the spacing joint support board (12) that rotates in one side of base (1) in draw-in groove (23), one side bottom fixed connection stopper (27) of base (1) are kept away from in backup pad (12), rectangular support frame (26) are connected in spacing rotation in stopper (27), equal block joint adjustment seat (24) in the bottom left and right sides of rectangular support frame (26), two sets of seat (24) bottom fixed connection of adjusting is in draw-in groove (23), multiunit half slot structure is seted up at draw-in groove (23) top, the top fixedly connected with of backup pad (12) can provide auxiliary device (31) of multiple mode of taking exercise.

2. The early exercise device for severe patients according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary device (31) comprises a central column (17), first limiting grooves (21) are formed in the left side and the right side of the central column (17), second limiting grooves (22) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the central column (17), the first limiting grooves (21) and the second limiting grooves (22) penetrate through the central column (17), a connecting plate (18) is connected in the second limiting grooves (22) in a penetrating manner, a second spring (20) is arranged on the outer side of the central column (17), the upper end and the lower end of the second spring (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (18) and the top of the supporting plate (12), a limiting shaft (19) is connected in the middle of the connecting plate (18) in a penetrating manner, and the front end and the rear end of the limiting shaft (19) are respectively connected in the first limiting grooves (21) in a limiting manner, the pedal (16) is rotatably connected to the tops of the left side and the right side of the connecting plate (18), the vertical rods (15) are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the connecting plate (18), the supporting blocks (14) are rotatably connected to the vertical rods (15), and the first springs (13) are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the supporting blocks (14) and the supporting plate (12).

3. The device for exercising the early movement of the critically ill patient according to claim 2, wherein the front end and the rear end of the limiting shaft (19) penetrate through the outer side of the first limiting groove (21) to be fixedly connected with a stop block structure.

4. An exercise device for early activities of critically ill patients according to claim 3, wherein a first handle (11) is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the slide carriage (6).

5. An exercise device for early critical patients activities according to claim 3, characterized in that a second handle (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (12) on the side away from the base (1).

6. The device for the early exercise of the severe patients according to claim 3, wherein the back (2) and the cushion (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the back side of the base (1), the cushion (3) is arranged on the front side of the back (2), and the cushion (3) is made of elastic sponge.

7. The exercise device for the early stage of severe patients' activities according to claim 3, wherein the left and right sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected with a handle bar (28), and the top of the handle bar (28) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.