CN214910073U

CN214910073U - Self-made auxiliary tool for passively exercising dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of ankle joint of orthopedic patient

Info

Publication number: CN214910073U
Application number: CN202121899619.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐丽明; 粟微凤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-14
Filing date: 2021-08-14
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, and discloses a self-made auxiliary appliance for passively exercising dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of ankle joints of orthopedic patients, which comprises a base, wherein a foot placing plate is arranged at the top of the base, a first sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the foot placing plate, and a first sliding block is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove; the utility model discloses a sole is put in cylinder one-tenth to overturn, the purpose of carrying out passive exercise to patient's ankle joint has been realized, let patient when using this apparatus, do not need self just can accomplish the ankle joint exercise hard, great improvement patient's convenience when taking exercise to the ankle joint, place the board through two drive toes of cylinder and overturn, thereby it makes progress and downwards to drive patient's toe part, thereby accomplish the passive dorsum of the foot of patient and extend and bend, and then the multiple use and the practicality of this apparatus have been improved, and also need not patient self can accomplish the exercise hard.

Description

Self-made auxiliary tool for passively exercising dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of ankle joint of orthopedic patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a self-made auxiliary appliance for passively exercising dorsum extension and plantarflexion of ankle joints of orthopedic patients.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods.

The patent of publication No. CN213100668U discloses ankle joint function exercise auxiliary device, including the triangle-shaped support, sliding connection has the arc fagging between the two relative inside walls of triangle-shaped support, the arc spout has all been seted up to two relative inside walls of triangle-shaped support, arc spout inner wall sliding fit has the second slider, there is the foot support through connecting rod fixed link between two second slider sides, triangle-shaped support top fixed link has the elastic webbing, elastic webbing one end fixed link has the cover foot ring, the cover foot ring is located the foot and holds in the palm top position. The utility model discloses a design of arc fagging, supporting spring, arc spout, elastic webbing and arc spring makes the patient temper the ankle joint at the in-process that stretches the leg repeatedly alone, has avoided current ankle joint to temper auxiliary device and has needed family members or medical personnel to assist the patient to walk on the ground in addition, carries out ankle joint rehabilitation motion, has increased family members or medical personnel and has looked after the problem of patient's intensity of labour.

In conclusion, the device can only exercise the ankle joint of a patient when in use, and cannot perform the dorsiflexion and the dorsiflexion of the foot of the patient, and the patient needs to exert force by himself and presses the spring by means of the force of the foot, but for some patients with weak lower limbs, the patient cannot exercise personally, so that the homemade auxiliary tool for passively exercising the dorsiflexion and the plantarflexion of the ankle joint of the orthopedic patient is provided to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an orthopedics patient tempers the homemade appurtenance that ankle joint dorsum stretched and plantarflex passively, possesses and can carry out passive dorsum to patient's foot and bend and can carry out the advantage of taking exercise passively to patient's ankle joint, has solved and has tempered the ankle joint apparatus at present and can't carry out the dorsum to patient's foot and bend and can't carry out the problem of taking exercise passively to patient's ankle joint when using.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an orthopedics patient tempers self-control appurtenance that ankle joint dorsum stretched and plantarflex passively, includes the base, the top of base is equipped with puts the sole, put the bottom of sole and seted up spout one, the inside sliding connection of spout one has slider one, the bottom of putting the sole is equipped with elevating system one, the top of base is equipped with the toe and places the board, the toe is placed the surface of board and is connected with the inside rotation of putting the foot board, the toe is placed the bottom of board and has been seted up spout two, the inside sliding connection of spout two has slider two, the bottom that the board was placed to the toe is equipped with elevating system two, the top of putting the sole has bolted connection fixed establishment.

Preferably, the first lifting mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, a first rotating block is bolted to the top of the first air cylinder, and the top of the first rotating block is bolted to the bottom of the first sliding block.

Preferably, the second lifting mechanism comprises a second air cylinder, a second rotating block is bolted to the top of the second air cylinder, and the top of the second rotating block is bolted to the bottom of the second sliding block.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises three fixing belts, a subsidiary patch and a main patch are sewn on one side of each fixing belt respectively, and three hollow blocks matched with the fixing belts for use are bolted to the top of the foot placing plate.

Preferably, a connecting block is bolted on one side of the base, and a supporting plate is bolted on the top of the connecting block.

Preferably, the top of the supporting plate is arc-shaped, and anti-skid grains are formed in the top of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the surface of the first air cylinder is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the base, and the output end of the first air cylinder penetrates through the top of the base.

Preferably, the surface of the second air cylinder is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the base, and the output end of the second air cylinder penetrates through the top of the base.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model realizes the purpose of passive exercise of the ankle joint of the patient by driving the foot placing plate to overturn through the cylinder, and the ankle joint exercise can be completed without self-exertion when the patient uses the appliance, thereby greatly improving the convenience of the patient in exercising the ankle joint;

2. the utility model discloses a two drive toes of cylinder place the board and overturn to drive patient's toe part upwards and downwards, thereby accomplish the passive back of foot of patient and stretch out and bend with expanding, and then improved the multiple use and the practicality of this apparatus, and also need patient self can accomplish the exercise hard.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a diagram of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. placing a foot plate; 3. a first sliding chute; 4. a first sliding block; 5. a first lifting mechanism; 51. a first cylinder; 52. rotating the first block; 6. a toe placement board; 7. a second chute; 8. a second sliding block; 9. a second lifting mechanism; 91. a second air cylinder; 92. rotating the second block; 10. a fixing mechanism; 101. fixing belts; 102. sub-stickers; 103. mother plaster; 104. a hollow block; 11. connecting blocks; 12. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides an orthopedics patient tempers self-control appurtenance that ankle joint dorsum stretched and plantarflex passively, including base 1, base 1's top is equipped with puts sole 2, put the bottom of sole 2 and seted up spout one 3, the inside sliding connection of spout one 3 has slider one 4, the bottom of putting sole 2 is equipped with an elevating system 5, it overturns to drive to put sole 2 through cylinder one 51, the purpose of carrying out passive exercise to patient's ankle joint has been realized, let patient when using this apparatus, do not need self just can accomplish the ankle joint to take exercise hard, great improvement patient's convenience when taking exercise to the ankle joint.

Further, elevating system 5 includes cylinder 51, and the top bolt of cylinder 51 has received turning block 52, and the top of turning block 52 and the bottom bolt of slider 4 through the setting of elevating system 5, can promote to put sole 2 and rotate to let patient's foot rotate, and then played the effect of passive exercise to patient's ankle joint.

Further, one side of the base 1 is bolted with a connecting block 11, the top of the connecting block 11 is bolted with a supporting plate 12, and the connecting block 11 and the supporting plate 12 are arranged for placing the bottom of the knee of the patient, so as to support the leg of the patient.

Further, the top of backup pad 12 is the arc, and anti-skidding line has been seted up at the top of backup pad 12, and the top through backup pad 12 is the arc, and the setting of anti-skidding line has been seted up at the top of backup pad 12, has improved the comfort when patient's shank is placed.

Further, the surface of a cylinder 51 is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the base 1, the output end of the cylinder 51 penetrates through the top of the base 1, the surface of the cylinder 51 is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the base 1, the output end of the cylinder 51 penetrates through the top of the base 1, the base 1 plays a role in supporting the cylinder 51, and meanwhile, the cylinder 51 can support the foot placing plate 2.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides an orthopedics patient tempers self-control appurtenance of ankle joint dorsal extension and plantarflexion passively, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, the top of base 1 is equipped with the toe and places board 6, the toe is placed the surface of board 6 and is connected with the inside rotation of putting sole 2, the bottom that the toe was placed board 6 has seted up spout two 7, the inside sliding connection of spout two 7 has slider two 8, the bottom that the toe was placed board 6 is equipped with elevating system two 9, it overturns to drive the toe through cylinder two 91 and place board 6, thereby drive patient's toe part and upwards and downwards, thereby accomplish the passive dorsal extension and the expansion and the flexion of patient's foot, and then improved the multiple use and the practicality of this appurtenance, and also need not patient self can accomplish the exercise hard.

Furthermore, the second lifting mechanism 9 comprises a second air cylinder 91, the top of the second air cylinder 91 is in bolted connection with a second rotating block 92, the top of the second rotating block 92 is in bolted connection with the bottom of the second sliding block 8, and the second lifting mechanism 9 is used for driving the toe part of the patient to rotate so that the toe part of the patient can be passively subjected to back extension and flexion.

Further, the fixing mechanism 10 comprises three fixing belts 101, a sub-sticker 102 and a main sticker 103 are sewn on one side of each fixing belt 101 respectively, three hollow blocks 104 matched with the fixing belts 101 are bolted to the top of the foot placing plate 2, and the fixing mechanisms 10 are used for fixing the feet of the patient so that the feet of the patient can be attached to the tops of the foot placing plate 2 and the first sliding groove 3.

Further, the surface of the second cylinder 91 is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the base 1, the output end of the second cylinder 91 penetrates through the top of the base 1, the base 1 supports the second cylinder 91, and the second cylinder 91 supports the toe.

The working principle is as follows: when the back stretching and stretching device is used, when back stretching and stretching are needed, a patient places the bottom of a knee on the top of the supporting plate 12, places feet on the foot placing plate 2, places toe parts of the feet on the top of the toe placing plate 6, pulls the fixing bands 101 on one side of the toe placing plate 6, penetrates the fixing bands 101 through the hollow blocks 104, rotates the fixing bands 101 to enable the sub-stickers 102 and the mother stickers 103 on one sides of the fixing bands 101 to be bonded to fix the toe parts of the patient, pulls the fixing bands 101 in the middle of the three fixing bands 101 to fix the rear parts of the feet of the patient, then starts the air cylinders two 91, after the air cylinders two 91 are started, the output ends of the air cylinders two 91 extend upwards, the toe placing plate 6 can rotate, and the toe placing plate 6 can drive the toe parts of the patient to turn over, so that the purpose of passive back stretching is achieved;

and need take exercise the ankle joint, then can place patient's foot whole top of putting foot board 2, then two fixed bands 101 that the sole 2 one side was put in the pulling are fixed patient's foot, then start cylinder 51, make cylinder 51 drive put sole 2 and continue the upset, make to put sole 2 and drive patient's foot upset to reach the purpose of taking exercise passively patient's ankle joint.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics patient takes exercise ankle joint dorsiflexion and self-control appurtenance of plantarflexion passively, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of base (1) is equipped with puts sole (2), put the bottom of sole (2) and seted up spout one (3), the inside sliding connection of spout one (3) has slider one (4), the bottom of putting sole (2) is equipped with elevating system one (5), the top of base (1) is equipped with the toe and places board (6), the toe is placed the surface of board (6) and is connected with the internal rotation of putting sole (2), the toe is placed the bottom of board (6) and has been seted up spout two (7), the inside sliding connection of spout two (7) has slider two (8), the bottom that board (6) were placed to the toe is equipped with elevating system two (9), the top bolt joint of putting sole (2) has fixed establishment (10).

2. The continence-control auxiliary tool for passively exercising ankle joint dorsal extension and plantar flexion of an orthopedic patient according to claim 1, wherein: the first lifting mechanism (5) comprises a first air cylinder (51), the top of the first air cylinder (51) is in bolted connection with a first rotating block (52), and the top of the first rotating block (52) is in bolted connection with the bottom of the first sliding block (4).

3. The continence-control auxiliary tool for passively exercising ankle joint dorsal extension and plantar flexion of an orthopedic patient according to claim 1, wherein: the second lifting mechanism (9) comprises a second air cylinder (91), the top of the second air cylinder (91) is bolted with a second rotating block (92), and the top of the second rotating block (92) is bolted with the bottom of the second sliding block (8).

4. The continence-control auxiliary tool for passively exercising ankle joint dorsal extension and plantar flexion of an orthopedic patient according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (10) comprises three fixing belts (101), a sub-sticker (102) and a main sticker (103) are sewn on one side of each fixing belt (101) respectively, and three hollow blocks (104) matched with the fixing belts (101) in use are bolted to the top of the foot placing plate (2).

5. The continence-control auxiliary tool for passively exercising ankle joint dorsal extension and plantar flexion of an orthopedic patient according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the base (1) is bolted with a connecting block (11), and the top of the connecting block (11) is bolted with a supporting plate (12).

6. The continence-control assisting tool for passively exercising ankle joint dorsal extension and plantar flexion of an orthopedic patient according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the supporting plate (12) is arc-shaped, and anti-skid grains are arranged at the top of the supporting plate (12).

7. The continence-control auxiliary tool for passively exercising ankle joint dorsal extension and plantar flexion of the orthopedic patient according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the first air cylinder (51) is fixedly sleeved with the interior of the base (1), and the output end of the first air cylinder (51) penetrates through the top of the base (1).

8. The continence-control auxiliary tool for passively exercising ankle joint dorsal extension and plantar flexion of the orthopedic patient according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of the second cylinder (91) is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the base (1), and the output end of the second cylinder (91) penetrates through the top of the base (1).