CN214908454U - Craniomaxillofacial implant suite - Google Patents

Craniomaxillofacial implant suite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214908454U
CN214908454U CN202120920076.1U CN202120920076U CN214908454U CN 214908454 U CN214908454 U CN 214908454U CN 202120920076 U CN202120920076 U CN 202120920076U CN 214908454 U CN214908454 U CN 214908454U
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implant
bottom end
height
craniomaxillofacial
horizontal
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吴轶群
孙媛元
王凤
陶宝鑫
喻康
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Abstract

The application discloses cranio-maxillofacial implant external member relates to medical instrument technical field for solve current implant and can't satisfy to be planted after the edentulous conventionally clinically, the problem that cranio-maxillofacial part is defective cranio-maxillofacial and is planted. The application provides a craniomaxillofacial implant external member includes bone horizontal planting body, soft tissue horizontal planting body, a segmentation planting body and small planting body, wherein: the bone horizontal implant and the soft tissue horizontal implant are sequentially provided with a collar part, a neck part and an end part from top to bottom, the neck part and the end part are provided with external threads, and teeth of the external threads are provided with internal grooves; the one-section type implant and the micro implant are sequentially provided with a base platform, a gum penetrating part and a bottom end part from top to bottom, a bottom end external thread is arranged on the bottom end part, and an inner groove is formed in teeth of the bottom end external thread.

Description

Craniomaxillofacial implant suite
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a craniomaxillofacial implant kit.
Background
In the field of dental implant restoration, there are many implant kits and brands on the market. However, most of the implants are imported abroad, each implant has unique advantages, and the existing brand implants cannot completely meet clinical needs due to insufficient product perfection.
Therefore, a set of complete craniomaxillofacial implant kit is developed, so that the craniomaxillofacial implant kit can meet the requirements of conventional implantation after clinical tooth missing and craniomaxillofacial partial defect craniomaxillofacial implantation, and helps patients to recover beauty and functions.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The craniomaxillofacial implant kit provided by the embodiment of the application is used for solving the problems that the existing implant cannot meet the requirements of conventional implantation after clinical tooth missing and craniomaxillofacial implantation after partial coloboma.
In order to achieve the above object, the craniomaxillofacial implant kit provided by the present application comprises a bone horizontal implant, a soft tissue horizontal implant, a one-stage implant and a mini-implant, wherein: the bone horizontal implant and the soft tissue horizontal implant are sequentially provided with a collar part, a neck part and an end part from top to bottom, the neck part and the end part are provided with external threads, and teeth of the external threads are provided with internal grooves; the one-section type implant and the micro implant are sequentially provided with a base platform, a gum penetrating part and a bottom end part from top to bottom, a bottom end external thread is arranged on the bottom end part, and an inner groove is formed in teeth of the bottom end external thread.
In some embodiments of the present application, the craniomaxillofacial implant kit of claim 1, wherein the height of the end of the horizontal bone implant is 8mm to 20mm, the height of the collar of the horizontal bone implant is 0.6mm, and the height of the neck of the horizontal bone implant is 4 mm.
In some embodiments of the present application, the height of the end of the soft tissue level implant is 8mm to 20mm, the height of the collar of the soft tissue level implant is 1.5mm to 7mm, and the height of the neck of the soft tissue level implant is 4 mm.
In some embodiments of the present application, the pitch of the external thread of the neck of the bone level implant and the neck of the soft tissue level implant are both 0.5 mm.
In some embodiments of the present application, a threaded hole in a vertical direction is formed in a middle position of a top of the abutment of the one-stage implant and a top of the abutment of the micro implant.
In some embodiments of the present application, the abutment is a circular truncated cone structure, the small end of the circular truncated cone structure is far away from the gum penetrating portion, the large end of the circular truncated cone structure is connected with the gum penetrating portion, and an included angle α between two generatrices on an axial cross section of the circular truncated cone structure is 6 ° to 8 °.
In some embodiments of the present application, the peripheral surfaces of the transgingival part of the one-piece implant and the transgingival part of the mini-implant are smooth surfaces.
In some embodiments of the present application, the height of the transgingival part of the one-piece implant and the transgingival part of the mini-implant both range from 2mm to 4 mm.
In some embodiments of the present application, the external thread on the end in the bone level implant, the external thread on the end in the soft tissue level implant, and the pitch of the bottom external thread on the bottom end in the one-stage implant are all 1.2mm, wherein the profile height of the upper end of the external thread is less than the profile height of the lower end of the external thread, and the profile height of the upper end of the bottom external thread is less than the profile height of the lower end of the bottom external thread.
In some embodiments of the present application, the end portion of the bone horizontal implant and the end portion of the soft tissue horizontal implant are both provided with a spiral groove, one end of the spiral groove penetrates through the bottom surface of the end portion, the other end of the spiral groove extends upwards, and the spiral direction of the spiral groove is the same as the spiral direction of the external thread on the end portion.
In some embodiments of the present application, the height H1 of the helical groove is satisfied: h1 is (0.3-0.8) multiplied by H, wherein H is the height of the end part where the spiral groove is located.
In some embodiments of the present application, the end portion has 3 spiral grooves, and the 3 spiral grooves are uniformly distributed along a circumferential direction of the end portion.
In some embodiments of the present application, a bottom end helical groove is disposed on each of the bottom end portion of the one-stage implant and the bottom end portion of the micro implant, one end of the bottom end helical groove penetrates through a bottom surface of the bottom end portion, the other end of the bottom end helical groove extends upward, and a rotation direction of the bottom end helical groove is the same as a rotation direction of a bottom end external thread on the bottom end portion.
In some embodiments of the present application, the height H5 of the bottom end helical groove is satisfied: h5 is (0.3-0.8) multiplied by H6, wherein H6 is the height of the bottom end part where the bottom end spiral groove is located.
In some embodiments of the present application, the bottom end portion has 3 bottom end spiral grooves, and the 3 bottom end spiral grooves are uniformly distributed along a circumferential direction of the bottom end portion.
In some embodiments of the present application, the bottom surfaces of the end portion and the bottom end portion are both planar.
In some embodiments of the present application, the outer peripheral surface of the collar portion is a smooth surface, and the outer peripheral surface of the abutment is a rough surface.
Compared with the prior art, the method and the device integrate the characteristics that the conventional planting and craniomaxillofacial defects need to improve the maintenance of the prosthesis, and develop a set of complete craniomaxillofacial planting suite. The craniomaxillofacial planting kit integrates the advantages of a plurality of kinds of implants which have the widest international application range, extracts the advantages, and applies the extracted advantages to the design, thereby improving the success rate of the implants, implementing the probability of immediate planting and immediate restoration, and increasing the micro implants suitable for craniomaxillofacial artificial ears, artificial noses, artificial eyes and other restorations. The craniomaxillofacial planting kit disclosed by the application can meet the requirements of routine planting after clinical tooth missing and craniomaxillofacial partial defect craniomaxillofacial planting so as to help patients to recover beauty and functions, and can be suitable for routine planting, immediate restoration, temporary planting, craniomaxillofacial planting and other clinical cases.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a bone level implant according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a soft tissue level implant according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a one-stage implant according to the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a micro implant in the present application.
The main reference numbers in the drawings accompanying the present specification are as follows:
10-bone level implant; 11-a collar portion; 12-a neck; 13-end; 131-an inner groove; 132-helical groove; 20-soft tissue level implant; 21-a collar portion; 22-neck portion; 23-end portion; 232-spiral groove; 30-one-stage implant; 31-base station; 32-transgingival part; 33-a bottom end portion; 332-bottom end helical flute; 40-micro implant; 41-base station; 42-transgingival part; 43-a bottom end; 432-bottom helical groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a bone level implant according to the present application; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a soft tissue level implant according to the present application; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a one-stage implant according to the present application; fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mini-implant in the present application, and referring to fig. 1 to 4, a craniomaxillofacial implant kit provided by the present application includes a Bone horizontal implant (Bone level implant)10, a soft Tissue horizontal implant (Tissue level implant)20, a One-stage implant (One-piece implant)30, and a mini-implant (mini-implant)40, where: the horizontal bone implant 10 is sequentially provided with a collar part 11, a neck part 12 and an end part 13 from top to bottom, wherein the neck part 12 and the end part 13 are provided with external threads, and teeth of the external threads are provided with inner grooves 131 as shown in figure 1; the soft tissue horizontal implant 20 is sequentially provided with a neck part 21, a neck part 22 and an end part 23 from top to bottom, the neck part 22 and the end part 23 are provided with external threads, and teeth of the external threads are provided with inner grooves, as shown in fig. 2; the one-stage implant 30 is sequentially provided with a base station 31, a gum penetrating part 32 and a bottom end part 33 from top to bottom, wherein the bottom end part 33 is provided with a bottom end external thread, and teeth of the bottom end external thread 33 are provided with inner grooves, as shown in fig. 3; the micro-implant 40 is provided with an abutment 41, a gum penetrating portion 42 and a bottom end portion 43 in sequence from top to bottom, wherein the bottom end portion 43 is provided with a bottom end external thread, and teeth of the bottom end external thread are provided with inner grooves, as shown in fig. 4.
Among them, the bone horizontal implant 10 and the soft tissue horizontal implant 20 have good self-tapping property, are suitable for immediate implantation and immediate repair, and particularly have good bone extrusion advantage in cancellous bone. The bone level implant 10 is suitable for class I and class II bones and for cervical cortical bone, but the underlying cancellous bone is looser. The soft tissue level implant 20 is suitable for implanting in the posterior dental area and deeper soft tissue. The one-piece implant 30 is suitable for temporary immediate repair. The micro-implant 40 is suitable for retention implantation of artificial eyes, artificial noses and artificial ears.
The diameters of the bone horizontal implant 10 and the soft tissue horizontal implant 20 in the application range from 3mm to 5 mm. The diameter range of the one-stage implant 30 is 1.5mm, 2.0mm or 2.5 mm; the diameter of the mini-implant 40 ranges from 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm, 3mm, 3.5mm or 4 mm.
With reference to fig. 1, the height H of the end portion 13 of the bone horizontal implant 10 provided by the present application is 8mm to 20mm, the height of the collar portion H2 of the bone horizontal implant 10 is 0.6mm, and the height of the neck portion H3 of the bone horizontal implant 10 is 4mm, and the height H of the end portion 13 of the bone horizontal implant 10 is designed to have different height dimensions, so that the bone horizontal implant 10 has different heights, thereby ensuring that the bone horizontal implant 10 can meet different implantation conditions and implantation depths.
Similarly, referring to fig. 2, the height of the end portion 23 of the soft tissue horizontal implant 20 provided by the present application is 8mm to 20mm, and the height of the end portion 23 of the soft tissue horizontal implant 20 is designed to be different in height, so that the soft tissue horizontal implant 20 has different heights, and it is ensured that the soft tissue horizontal implant 20 can satisfy different implantation conditions and implantation depths.
In addition, the height of the collar part 21 of the soft tissue level implant 20 is 1.5mm to 7mm to be suitable for different soft tissue thicknesses, and the height of the neck part 22 of the soft tissue level implant 20 is 4 mm.
Similarly, referring to fig. 3, the value range of the height H6 of the bottom end portion 33 of the one-piece implant 30 provided by the present application is 8mm to 20mm, and the height H6 of the bottom end portion 33 of the one-piece implant 30 is designed to be different in height, so that the one-piece implant 30 has different heights, and thus the one-piece implant 30 can satisfy different planting conditions and planting depths.
Similarly, referring to fig. 4, the height H6 of the bottom end of the micro-implant 40 provided by the present application ranges from 3mm to 5 mm.
It should be noted that: in the embodiment of the present application, the inner grooves formed on the teeth of the external thread on the end portion 23 of the soft tissue horizontal implant 20, the inner grooves formed on the teeth of the bottom end external thread on the bottom end portion 33 of the one-stage implant 30, and the inner grooves formed on the teeth of the bottom end external thread on the bottom end portion 43 of the mini-implant 40 have the same structure as the inner grooves formed on the teeth of the external thread on the end portion 13 of the bone horizontal implant 10. The inner groove formed in each type of implant can increase the binding force between each implant and the bone.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the external thread of the end portion 13 of the bone level implant 10 is provided with inner grooves 131 on both teeth, and the extending direction of the inner grooves 131 is identical to the extending direction of the spiral line of the external thread structure and is located on the upper surfaces of the teeth. Alternatively, the inner grooves 131 may be provided on all the teeth of the external thread of the end portion 13 in the bone level implant 10. Alternatively, the inner grooves 131 may be provided on the non-adjacent teeth of the external thread of the end portion 13 in the bone horizontal implant 10, that is, the inner grooves 131 are provided at intervals from bottom to top on the external thread. Alternatively, the internal grooves 131 may be provided on both the upper and lower surfaces of the teeth of the external thread of the end portion 13 in the bone level implant 10, i.e., two internal grooves 131 may be provided on one tooth of the external thread. The number and position of the inner grooves 131 can be adjusted according to different situations.
In some embodiments of the present application, the thread pitch of the external thread of the neck 12 of the bone level implant 10 is 0.5mm, so as to ensure that the bone level implant 10 can fit into hard bone, reduce stress on the neck 12, and prevent absorption.
Similarly, the thread pitch of the external thread of the neck 22 of the soft tissue level implant 20 is 0.5 mm.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, vertical threaded holes 311 are formed in the middle of the top of the base 31 of the one-stage implant 30, and vertical threaded holes 411 are formed in the middle of the top of the base 41 of the micro-implant 40, so that the one-stage implant 30, the micro-implant 40 and the outside can be connected, and the connection mode is easy to implement.
Meanwhile, after the two implants are implanted into a human body, the protective cap can be installed on the threaded hole and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, so that other substances are prevented from entering the threaded hole, and the dental crown, the artificial eye, the artificial nose and the artificial ear can be conveniently installed.
Referring to fig. 3, the base 31 of the one-stage implant 30 is a circular truncated cone structure, the small end of the circular truncated cone structure is far away from the gum penetrating portion 32, the large end of the circular truncated cone structure is connected with the gum penetrating portion 32, and an included angle α between two generatrices on an axial cross section of the circular truncated cone structure is 6-8 °.
Similarly, the abutment 41 of the micro-implant 40 is a circular truncated cone structure, the small end of the circular truncated cone structure is far away from the gum penetrating portion 42, the large end of the circular truncated cone structure is connected with the gum penetrating portion 42, and an included angle α between two generatrices on the axial cross section of the circular truncated cone structure is 6-8 °, as shown in fig. 4.
Based on the above embodiment, the height of the base 31 of the one-stage implant 30 ranges from 2mm to 4 mm; the height of the abutment 41 of the micro-implant 40 is 2 mm.
In some embodiments of the present application, the peripheral surfaces of the transgingival part 32 of the one-piece implant 30 and the transgingival part 42 of the mini-implant 40 are smooth surfaces, which facilitate the transgingival treatment and facilitate the healing of the contact part with the gingiva without causing inflammation.
In addition, the height of the transgingival part 32 of the one-stage implant 30 ranges from 2mm to 4 mm; the value range of the height of the gum penetrating part 42 of the micro-implant 40 is 2 mm-4 mm.
In some embodiments of the present application, the pitch of the external thread on the end portion 13 of the horizontal bone implant 10 is 1.2mm, and the height of the upper end of the external thread on the end portion 13 of the horizontal bone implant 10 is smaller than that of the lower end of the external thread, i.e., the height of the external thread gradually increases from top to bottom, thereby facilitating the screwing of the implant into the human body.
Similarly, the thread pitch of the external thread on the end part 23 in the soft tissue level implant 20 is 1.2mm, and the tooth form height of the upper end of the external thread on the end part 23 in the soft tissue level implant 20 is smaller than the tooth form height of the lower end of the external thread.
Similarly, the thread pitch of the bottom external thread on the bottom end part 33 in the one-stage implant 30 is 1.2mm, and the tooth form height of the upper end of the bottom external thread on the bottom end part 33 in the one-stage implant 30 is smaller than that of the lower end of the bottom external thread.
It should be noted that: the thread pitch of the bottom end external thread of the mini-implant 40 is also 1.2mm, however, the profile height of the bottom end external thread of the mini-implant 40 is high, it can be understood that the profile height of the bottom end external thread of the mini-implant 40 is close to the profile height of the lower end of the bottom end external thread in the bone horizontal implant.
In order to ensure that the implant implantation process is more labor-saving, the diameter of the end portion 13 of the bone level implant 10 is gradually reduced from top to bottom. Similarly, the diameter of the end portion 23 of the soft tissue level implant 20 is gradually reduced from top to bottom; the diameter of the bottom end 33 of the one-stage implant 30 gradually decreases from top to bottom; the diameter of the bottom end 43 of the micro-implant 40 is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
In some embodiments of the present application, the end portion 13 of the bone horizontal implant 10 is further provided with a spiral groove 132, one end of the spiral groove 132 penetrates through the bottom surface of the end portion 13, the other end of the spiral groove 132 extends upwards, and the spiral direction of the spiral groove 132 is the same as the spiral direction of the external thread on the end portion 13, so as to increase the reliability and stability of the implantation of the bone horizontal implant 10.
Similarly, the end portion 23 of the soft tissue horizontal implant 20 is further provided with a spiral groove 232, one end of the spiral groove 232 penetrates through the bottom surface of the end portion 23, the other end of the spiral groove extends upwards, and the spiral direction of the spiral groove 232 is the same as the spiral direction of the external thread on the end portion 23.
Similarly, the bottom end portion 33 of the one-stage implant 30 is further provided with a bottom end spiral groove 332, one end of the bottom end spiral groove 332 penetrates through the bottom surface of the bottom end portion 33, the other end of the bottom end spiral groove 332 extends upwards, and the rotation direction of the bottom end spiral groove 332 is the same as the rotation direction of the bottom end external thread on the bottom end portion 33.
Similarly, the bottom end part 43 of the micro-implant 40 is further provided with a bottom end spiral groove 432, one end of the bottom end spiral groove 432 penetrates through the bottom surface of the bottom end part 43, the other end of the bottom end spiral groove 432 extends upwards, and the rotation direction of the bottom end spiral groove 432 is the same as the rotation direction of the bottom end external thread on the bottom end part 43.
In order to further improve the stability of the bone level implant 10, the height H1 of the spiral groove 132 in the end 13 of the bone level implant 10 is required to satisfy: h1 is (0.3 to 0.8) × H, where H is the height of the end 13 where the spiral groove 132 is located.
Based on the above embodiment, the end portion 13 of the bone horizontal implant 10 is provided with 3 spiral grooves 132, and the 3 spiral grooves 132 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the end portion 13, so as to better ensure the implantation stability of the bone horizontal implant 10.
In some embodiments of the present application, the bottom surface of the end portion 13 of the bone horizontal implant 10 is a flat surface, and is a convex surface compared to the bottom surface of the end portion 13 of the bone horizontal implant 10, so that the end surface of the end portion 13 is a flat surface, which can ensure that the height of the bone horizontal implant 10 is consistent with the depth of the prepared hole in the patient body, thereby facilitating the preparation of the hole.
Similarly, the height H1 of the helical groove 232 in the end 23 of the soft tissue level implant 20 is satisfied: h1 is (0.3-0.8) × H, where H is the height of the end 23 where the spiral groove 232 is located. The end portion 23 of the soft tissue horizontal implant 20 is provided with 3 spiral grooves 232, and the 3 spiral grooves 232 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the end portion 23. The bottom surface of the end portion 23 of the soft tissue level implant 20 is a flat surface.
Similarly, the height H5 of the bottom helical groove 332 in the bottom end 33 of the one-stage implant 30 is required to satisfy: h5 is (0.3-0.8) × H6, wherein H6 is the height of the bottom end 33 where the bottom spiral groove 332 is located. The bottom end 33 of the one-stage implant 30 is provided with 3 bottom end helical grooves 332, and the 3 bottom end helical grooves 332 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the bottom end 33. The bottom surface of the bottom end 33 of the one-piece implant 30 is a flat surface.
Similarly, the height H5 of the bottom spiral groove 432 in the bottom end 43 of the micro-implant 40 is satisfied: h5 is (0.3-0.8) × H6, wherein H6 is the height of the bottom end 43 where the bottom end spiral groove 432 is located. The bottom end 43 of the micro-implant 40 is provided with 3 bottom end spiral grooves 432, and the 3 bottom end spiral grooves 432 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the bottom end 43. The bottom surface of the bottom end portion 43 of the mini-implant 40 is a plane.
It should be noted that: the heights of the three helicoidal grooves on each implant (for the one-segment implant 30 and the mini-implant 40, this is referred to as the bottom helicoidal groove) may be equal or unequal, as long as the heights of the three helicoidal grooves are within the above range.
Illustratively, the height H1 of the helical groove 132 in the end 13 of the above bone level implant 10 is required to satisfy: h1 is (0.3 to 0.8) × H, H is the height of the end portion 13 where the spiral groove 132 is located, and the height H of the end portion 13 is 10mm, so that the height ranges of the three spiral grooves 132 may be satisfied from 3mm to 8 mm.
For example, the height of a first helical groove 132 of the three helical grooves 132 may be 4mm, the height of a second helical groove 132 may be 5mm, and the height of a third helical groove 132 may be 6 mm. Alternatively, the three helical grooves 132 are all 5mm in height.
Optionally, the gum penetrating portion 32 of the one-stage implant 30 is a circular truncated cone structure, a small end of the circular truncated cone structure is connected with a large end of the base 31 of the one-stage implant 30, a diameter of the small end of the circular truncated cone structure is larger than a diameter of the large end of the base 31 of the one-stage implant 30, and the large end of the circular truncated cone structure is connected with the bottom end portion 33 of the one-stage implant 30.
Similarly, the structure of the gum penetrating part 42 of the micro-implant 40 is a circular truncated cone structure, the small end of the circular truncated cone structure is connected with the large end of the base 41, the diameter of the small end of the circular truncated cone structure is larger than the diameter of the large end of the base 41 of the micro-implant 40, and the large end of the circular truncated cone structure is connected with the bottom end part 43 of the micro-implant 40.
In some embodiments of the present application, the outer peripheral surface of the collar portion 11 of the bone horizontal implant 10 is a smooth surface, the outer peripheral surface of the collar portion 21 of the soft tissue horizontal implant 20 is a smooth surface, the outer peripheral surface of the abutment 31 of the one-stage implant 30 is a rough surface, and the outer peripheral surface of the abutment 41 of the mini-implant 40 is a rough surface.
Compared with the prior art, the method and the device integrate the characteristics that the conventional planting and craniomaxillofacial defects need to improve the maintenance of the prosthesis, and develop a set of complete craniomaxillofacial planting suite. The craniomaxillofacial planting kit integrates the advantages of a plurality of kinds of implants which have the widest international application range, extracts the advantages, and applies the extracted advantages to the design, thereby improving the success rate of the implants, implementing the probability of immediate planting and immediate restoration, and increasing the micro implants suitable for craniomaxillofacial artificial ears, artificial noses, artificial eyes and other restorations. The craniomaxillofacial planting kit disclosed by the application can meet the requirements of routine planting after clinical tooth missing and craniomaxillofacial partial defect craniomaxillofacial planting so as to help patients to recover beauty and functions, and can be suitable for routine planting, immediate restoration, temporary planting, craniomaxillofacial planting and other clinical cases.
In the description herein, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (16)

1. The utility model provides a craniomaxillofacial implant external member which characterized in that, includes bone horizontal implant, soft tissue horizontal implant, a segmentation planting body and small planting body, wherein:
the bone horizontal implant and the soft tissue horizontal implant are sequentially provided with a collar part, a neck part and an end part from top to bottom, the neck part and the end part are provided with external threads, and teeth of the external threads are provided with internal grooves;
the one-section type implant and the micro implant are sequentially provided with a base platform, a gum penetrating part and a bottom end part from top to bottom, a bottom end external thread is arranged on the bottom end part, and an inner groove is formed in teeth of the bottom end external thread.
2. The craniomaxillofacial implant kit of claim 1, wherein the height of the end of the horizontal bone implant is 8mm to 20mm, the height of the collar of the horizontal bone implant is 0.6mm, and the height of the neck of the horizontal bone implant is 4 mm.
3. The craniomaxillofacial implant kit of claim 1, wherein the soft tissue level implant has an end portion of 8mm to 20mm in height, a collar portion of 1.5mm to 7mm in height, and a neck portion of 4mm in height.
4. The craniomaxillofacial implant kit of claim 1, wherein the pitch of the external threads of the neck of the bone level implant and the neck of the soft tissue level implant are each 0.5 mm.
5. The craniomaxillofacial implant kit of claim 1, wherein the abutment of the one-stage implant and the abutment of the mini-implant are vertically threaded at the middle of the top thereof.
6. The craniomaxillofacial implant kit according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the abutment is a circular truncated cone structure, the small end of the circular truncated cone structure is far away from the gum penetrating portion, the large end of the circular truncated cone structure is connected with the gum penetrating portion, and the included angle α between two generatrices on the axial section of the circular truncated cone structure is 6-8 °.
7. The craniomaxillofacial implant kit of claim 1 or 5, wherein the peripheral surfaces of the transgingival portion of the one-piece implant and the transgingival portion of the mini-implant are smooth surfaces.
8. The craniomaxillofacial implant kit of claim 7, wherein the height of the transgingival portion of the one-piece implant and the transgingival portion of the mini-implant both range from 2mm to 4 mm.
9. The craniomaxillofacial implant kit of claim 1, wherein the pitch of said external threads on said tip portion of said bone level implant, said external threads on said tip portion of said soft tissue level implant, and said bottom external threads on said bottom end portion of said one-piece implant are each 1.2mm, wherein the profile height of the upper end of said external threads is less than the profile height of the lower end of said external threads, and wherein the profile height of the upper end of said bottom external threads is less than the profile height of the lower end of said bottom external threads.
10. The craniomaxillofacial implant kit of claim 1, wherein the end of the horizontal bone implant and the end of the horizontal soft tissue implant each define a helical groove, one end of the helical groove extends through a bottom surface of the end and the other end extends upward, and the helical direction of the helical groove is the same as the direction of the external thread on the end.
11. The craniomaxillofacial implant kit of claim 10 wherein the helical flute has a height H1 that satisfies: h1 is (0.3-0.8) multiplied by H, wherein H is the height of the end part where the spiral groove is located.
12. A craniomaxillofacial implant kit as recited in claim 10 or claim 11, wherein said end portion has 3 of said spiral flutes, said 3 flutes being evenly distributed circumferentially about said end portion.
13. The craniomaxillofacial implant kit of claim 1, wherein each of the bottom end portion of the one-piece implant and the bottom end portion of the mini implant has a bottom end helical groove formed thereon, one end of the bottom end helical groove penetrates through a bottom surface of the bottom end portion, the other end of the bottom end helical groove extends upward, and a rotation direction of the bottom end helical groove is the same as a rotation direction of a bottom end external thread on the bottom end portion.
14. The craniomaxillofacial implant kit of claim 13, wherein the height H5 of the basal spiral flute is such that: h5 is (0.3-0.8) multiplied by H6, wherein H6 is the height of the bottom end part where the bottom end spiral groove is located.
15. The craniomaxillofacial implant kit of claim 13 or 14, wherein 3 of said bottom end helical flutes are defined in said bottom end portion, said 3 bottom end helical flutes being evenly distributed along a circumference of said bottom end portion.
16. The craniomaxillofacial implant kit of claim 1 wherein the bottom surfaces of the end portions and the bottom end portions are planar.
CN202120920076.1U 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Craniomaxillofacial implant suite Active CN214908454U (en)

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