CN214902155U

CN214902155U - Automatic monitoring system for big tree transplanting environment in landscape architecture construction and management

Info

Publication number: CN214902155U
Application number: CN202120018421.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁志伟
Original assignee: Yunnan Lanrui Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Lanrui Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-06
Filing date: 2021-01-06
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a big tree transplantation environment automatic monitoring system in landscape construction and management relates to forestry planting technical field, to current intelligent irrigation system can not be fine before to the transport of nutrient solution mix, and nutrient solution stews and deposits the influence big tree absorption effect scheduling problem, the following scheme of present proposition, including the big tree body, one side of big tree body is equipped with soil moisture monitoring module, soil moisture monitoring module's output is connected with the intelligence evaluation module, the output that the intelligence evaluated the module is connected with equipment ration start-up module, equipment ration start-up module includes the watering unit, the watering unit includes the mixing box. The utility model discloses simple structure is novel, is convenient for to the big tree growth environment after transplanting detect, to its quantitative irrigation nutrient solution, with nutrient solution intensive mixing, improves the nutrient solution absorption effect for the watering effect is better, improves the survival rate that big tree transplanted, is fit for promoting.

Description

Automatic monitoring system for big tree transplanting environment in landscape architecture construction and management

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry planting technical field especially relates to big tree transplantation environment automatic monitoring system in landscape construction and management.

Background

In the landscape architecture construction process, the big tree transplantation is a frequent landscape reconstruction behavior, and the transplantation of the big tree and rare trees can quickly achieve the landscape greening and beautifying effects; the ancient and existing trees in the urban reconstruction and expansion project are often protected by transplanting the trees. At present, after rare trees including big trees are transplanted, the new living environment conditions determine the transplanting survival rate of the trees, so that timely and accurate environmental information acquisition of the living environment after the trees are transplanted is necessary; in recent years, the agricultural microenvironment monitoring and soil moisture monitoring are new trends of agricultural equipment development and are also hot spots of agricultural scientific research in recent years internationally. By integrating information technology and intelligent technology, an intelligent system supporting positioning, timing and quantitative agricultural environment monitoring gradually accumulates technical foundation. Under this background, the environmental condition and the soil moisture content situation are transplanted to the big tree of monitoring, can optimize and use landscape and maintain the resource, reduce the water resource and use, and fertilizer rate of utilization improves big tree and transplants the survival rate. However, the landscape architecture is complex and changeable, and the big tree transplanting environment and soil moisture content are changed violently. Therefore, the change of the environmental conditions of the transplanted soil can be known timely and accurately, the change of the soil moisture content of the big trees can be predicted, and the method is necessary for improving the survival rate of the big trees and the rare tree species. The field bus technology which is rapidly developed in the last decade realizes the decentralization, networking and intellectualization of the control system. The system is designed for severe working environment, ensures high reliability and real-time performance of system operation, and is the best choice of modern agricultural control systems. The remote automatic environment monitoring system can reduce labor resource cost and provide timely and accurate basic information for garden management and maintenance. The existing intelligent irrigation system cannot well mix nutrient solution before conveying, the nutrient solution is kept stand and precipitates to influence the absorption effect of big trees, and therefore an automatic big tree transplanting environment monitoring system in landscape architecture construction and management is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an environment automatic monitoring system is transplanted to big tree in landscape construction and management has solved current intelligent irrigation system and to the mixture that can not be fine before the transport of nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution deposits the influence big tree absorption effect scheduling problem of stewing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic monitoring system for big tree transplanting environment in landscape architecture construction and management comprises a big tree body, wherein one side of the big tree body is provided with a soil humidity monitoring module, the output end of the soil humidity monitoring module is connected with an intelligent evaluating module, the output end of the intelligent evaluating module is connected with an equipment quantitative starting module, the equipment quantitative starting module comprises an irrigation unit, the irrigation unit comprises a mixing box, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the mixing box, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the outer ring of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is arranged below the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in meshing transmission, the inner ring of the second bevel gear penetrates through a rotating rod, a plurality of stirring rods are welded on the outer ring of the rotating rod in an array mode along the height direction of the rotating rod, and a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing box.

Preferably, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water pipe along the circumferential direction of the water pipe, a fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the water pipe, a support rod is welded at the bottom of the fixing sleeve, and the bottom of the support rod is inserted into the ground.

Preferably, the raceway is circular arc structure, the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of mixing box has the water pump, the output of water pump and the input through connection of raceway.

Preferably, the soil humidity monitoring module is electrically connected with the intelligent evaluation module through a lead.

Preferably, the top of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a baffle, a water inlet pipe penetrates through the baffle, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the top box wall of the mixing box.

Preferably, there is a mounting panel at the top of motor through bolted connection, mounting panel and baffle welding, the both ends of bull stick are connected with the top and the bottom inner wall rotation of mixing box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses an installation big tree body, soil moisture monitoring module, intelligent evaluation module, equipment ration start module, the mixing box, including a motor, a rotating shaft, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, the bull stick, the puddler, the raceway, the shower nozzle, fixed cover and bracing piece isotructure, wherein detect the humidity in the soil through soil moisture monitoring module, calculate water content and water demand through intelligent evaluation module, start the watering unit operation through equipment ration start module and water, carry the liquid in the mixing box through the raceway through the water pump, the raceway sprays liquid in the outer lane of big tree through the shower nozzle, the mixing box rotates the pivot through the start-up of motor, the pivot rotates first bevel gear, first bevel gear meshes with second bevel gear, make second bevel gear rotate bull stick and puddler, the puddler rotates the liquid in the mixing box and mixes, mixing the nutrient supply for the big trees; the device simple structure is novel, is convenient for detect the big tree growth environment after transplanting, to its quantitative irrigation nutrient solution, with nutrient solution intensive mixing, improves the nutrient solution absorption effect for the watering effect is better, improves the survival rate that big tree transplanted, is fit for promoting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front view structure of an automatic monitoring system for big tree transplantation environment in landscape architecture construction and management;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the A-site structure of the automatic monitoring system for big tree transplantation environment in landscape architecture construction and management provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a water pipe of the automatic monitoring system for big tree transplanting environment in landscape architecture construction and management provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a big tree transplantation environment automatic monitoring system's in landscape construction and management schematic diagram.

In the figure: the device comprises a big tree body 1, a soil humidity monitoring module 2, an intelligent evaluation module 3, a quantitative starting module for 4 devices, a mixing box 5, a motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a first bevel gear 8, a second bevel gear 9, a rotating rod 10, a stirring rod 11, a water delivery pipe 12, a spray nozzle 13, a fixed sleeve 14 and a supporting rod 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic monitoring system for big tree transplantation environment in landscape architecture construction and management comprises a big tree body 1, a soil humidity monitoring module 2 is arranged on one side of the big tree body 1, an output end of the soil humidity monitoring module 2 is connected with an intelligent evaluating module 3, an output end of the intelligent evaluating module 3 is connected with an equipment quantitative starting module 4, the equipment quantitative starting module 4 comprises an irrigation unit, the irrigation unit comprises a mixing box 5, a motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box 5, an output end of the motor 6 is connected with a rotating shaft 7, a first bevel gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on an outer ring of the rotating shaft 7, a second bevel gear 9 is arranged below the first bevel gear 8, the first bevel gear 8 is in meshing transmission with the second bevel gear 9, a rotating rod 10 penetrates through an inner ring of the second bevel gear 9, and a plurality of stirring rods 11 are array-welded on an outer ring of the rotating rod 10 along the height direction, one side of the mixing box 5 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 12.

In this embodiment, a plurality of nozzles 13 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pipe 12 along the circumferential direction thereof, a fixing sleeve 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the water pipe 12, a support rod 15 is welded at the bottom of the fixing sleeve 14, and the bottom of the support rod 15 is inserted into the ground.

In this embodiment, the water pipe 12 is a circular arc structure, the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box 5 is fixedly provided with a water pump, and the output end of the water pump is connected with the input end of the water pipe 12 in a through manner.

In this embodiment, the soil humidity monitoring module 2 is electrically connected to the intelligent evaluation module 3 through a wire.

In this embodiment, the top fixedly connected with baffle of mixing box 5 runs through in the baffle and is equipped with the inlet tube, and the other end of inlet tube and the top tank wall through connection of mixing box 5.

In this embodiment, there is a mounting panel at the top of motor 6 through bolted connection, and mounting panel and baffle welding, the both ends of bull stick 10 are connected with the top of mixing box 5 and bottom inner wall rotation.

In this embodiment, at first soil moisture monitoring module 2 detects big tree body 1's water content and humidity around, calculate the water shortage through intelligent evaluation module 3, it starts the watering unit through equipment ration start module 4, the watering unit starts motor 6, motor 6 starts its output and rotates pivot 7, pivot 7 rotates first bevel gear 8, first bevel gear 8 and second bevel gear 9 meshing, make second bevel gear 9 rotate bull stick 10, bull stick 10 rotates and rotates puddler 11, puddler 11 rotates and makes the nutrient solution in the mixing box 5 mix fully, carry through water pump and raceway 12, make raceway 12 and shower nozzle 13 carry the nutrient solution, make the outer lane all around of big tree body 1 obtain soaking, make big tree body 1 survival rate improve.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Big tree transplantation environment automatic monitoring system in landscape construction and management, including big tree body (1), its characterized in that, one side of big tree body (1) is equipped with soil moisture monitoring module (2), the output of soil moisture monitoring module (2) is connected with intelligent evaluation module (3), the output of intelligent evaluation module (3) is connected with equipment ration start-up module (4), equipment ration start-up module (4) is including watering unit, watering unit includes mixing box (5), one side fixed mounting of mixing box (5) has motor (6), the output of motor (6) is connected with pivot (7), the fixed cover in outer lane of pivot (7) is equipped with first bevel gear (8), the below of first bevel gear (8) is equipped with second bevel gear (9), first bevel gear (8) and second bevel gear (9) meshing transmission, the inner ring of the second bevel gear (9) penetrates through a rotating rod (10), a plurality of stirring rods (11) are welded on the outer ring of the rotating rod (10) in an array mode along the height direction of the rotating rod, and a water conveying pipe (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing box (5).

2. The automatic monitoring system for big tree transplanting environment in landscape architecture construction and management according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the water pipe (12) is fixedly provided with a plurality of nozzles (13) along the circumference thereof, the outer ring of the water pipe (12) is fixedly sleeved with a fixed sleeve (14), the bottom of the fixed sleeve (14) is welded with a support rod (15), and the bottom of the support rod (15) is inserted into the ground.

3. The automatic monitoring system for garden landscape construction and management middle and large tree transplanting environment according to claim 1, wherein the water pipe (12) is of a circular arc structure, the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box (5) is fixedly provided with a water pump, and the output end of the water pump is connected with the input end of the water pipe (12) in a penetrating way.

4. The automatic monitoring system for garden landscape construction and management middle and large tree transplanting environment according to claim 1, wherein the soil humidity monitoring module (2) is electrically connected with the intelligent evaluation module (3) through a wire.

5. The automatic monitoring system for large tree transplanting environment in landscape architecture construction and management according to claim 1, wherein a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box (5), a water inlet pipe is arranged in the baffle in a penetrating way, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the top box wall of the mixing box (5) in a penetrating way.

6. The automatic monitoring system for big tree transplanting environment in landscape architecture construction and management according to claim 5, wherein the top of the motor (6) is connected with a mounting plate through bolts, the mounting plate is welded with a baffle, and the two ends of the rotating rod (10) are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the mixing box (5).