CN214892673U - Baked carbon block surface cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a calcination carbon piece surface cleaning device, including the frame and fix vertical quick-witted case and the horizontal quick-witted case in the frame, install vertical slide rail and horizontal slide rail respectively in the bottom of vertical quick-witted case and horizontal quick-witted case, install movable cleaning device at the both sides symmetry of vertical quick-witted case, all install movable cleaning device at the top and the lateral part of horizontal machine case. The utility model discloses can accomplish the cleaning work of each side of calcination carbon piece, and the clearance rear surface no longer adheres coke grain, burnt powder, reduces follow-up artifical positive pole carbon piece clearance work load and intensity of labour, has improved cleaning efficiency. Furthermore, the utility model discloses dispose dust cage and collecting hopper, can improve operational environment to dust and residue automatic collection that the clearance in-process produced.

Description

Baked carbon block surface cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a calcination carbon piece surface cleaning device belongs to calcination carbon piece clearance technical field.

Background

The anode carbon block is a large auxiliary product necessary for aluminum electrolysis production, and the filler of the anode carbon block is easy to adhere to the surface in the roasting process, so that the cleaning of the roasted anode carbon block is always a big problem in the industry. At present, the cleaning of the anode carbon block can only be completed manually, so that not only is more manpower invested, but also the cleaning effect is difficult to ensure, a large amount of coke particles and coke powder are generated in the cleaning process and carried out of the anode carbon block cleaning station along with the anode carbon block, and are scattered on the ground to cause the pollution of the field working environment, the cleaned waste materials need to be collected, the time and the labor are wasted, and the production efficiency of the anode carbon block is seriously influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem, the utility model provides a calcination carbon piece surface cleaning device to realize that positive pole carbon piece clearance rear surface no longer adheres burnt grain, burnt powder, reduce follow-up artifical positive pole carbon piece clearance work load and intensity of labour, improved cleaning efficiency, improved operational environment.

The technical scheme of the utility model: a baked carbon block surface cleaning device comprises a rack, a longitudinal case and a transverse case which are fixed on the rack, wherein the bottom of the longitudinal case and the bottom of the transverse case are respectively provided with a longitudinal slide rail and a transverse slide rail, two sides of the longitudinal case are symmetrically provided with movable cleaning devices, and the top and the side of the transverse case are respectively provided with the movable cleaning devices.

Furthermore, a gap is reserved in the length direction of the transverse sliding rail, a fixed scraper is fixedly installed in the gap, and the top of the fixed scraper is 1-3 mm higher than the surface of the transverse sliding rail.

Furthermore, the top and the bottom of the longitudinal chassis and the transverse chassis are respectively provided with a dust collection cover and a collection hopper.

Further, activity cleaning device is including the symmetry fix guide rail on vertical quick-witted case or horizontal quick-witted case and the adjusting cylinder of fixed mounting between the guide rail, is provided with the adjustable shelf between the guide rail, adjusting cylinder's telescopic link and adjustable shelf hinged joint, the outside of adjustable shelf is fixed with the slider symmetrically, slider and guide rail sliding connection, install the scraper device that floats and scrape the tooth subassembly on the adjustable shelf respectively.

Further, the floating scraper device comprises a knife rest, a blade, a roller and connecting rods, wherein the two connecting rods are hinged between the knife rest and the movable frame, a spring is arranged between the knife rest and the movable frame, and the blade and the roller are respectively arranged in the middle and at the end of the knife rest.

Further, scrape the supporting seat that the tooth subassembly was fixed in the adjustable shelf both sides including symmetry, seted up twice spout symmetrically on the supporting seat of both sides, sliding connection has the regulating block in every spout, the regulating block pass through adjusting bolt and adjustable shelf fixed connection, rotate between the regulating block of both sides and install the major axis, be fixed with a set of sword that rolls on the major axis.

Furthermore, an inclined guide plate is fixedly arranged between the movable frame and the front end of the supporting seat.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages of: the utility model discloses can accomplish the cleaning work of each side of calcination carbon piece, and the clearance rear surface no longer adheres coke grain, burnt powder, reduces follow-up artifical positive pole carbon piece clearance work load and intensity of labour, has improved cleaning efficiency. Furthermore, the utility model discloses dispose dust cage and collecting hopper, can improve operational environment to dust and residue automatic collection that the clearance in-process produced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the movable cleaning apparatus;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at D of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of FIG. 4 in the direction E;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable cleaning devices on two sides of the longitudinal chassis during operation.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a: the schematic structural diagram of the baked carbon block surface cleaning device is shown in fig. 1-3, and the baked carbon block surface cleaning device comprises a rack 1, and a longitudinal case 2 and a transverse case 6 which are fixed on the rack 1, wherein the bottom of the longitudinal case 2 and the bottom of the transverse case 6 are respectively provided with a longitudinal slide rail 4 and a transverse slide rail 8, the two sides of the longitudinal case 2 are symmetrically provided with movable cleaning devices 3, and the top and the side of the transverse case 6 are both provided with the movable cleaning devices 3. A gap is reserved in the length direction of the transverse sliding rail 8, a fixed scraper 9 is fixedly installed in the gap, and the top of the fixed scraper 9 is 2mm higher than the surface of the transverse sliding rail 8. The top and the bottom of the longitudinal case 2 and the transverse case 6 are respectively provided with a dust hood 5 and a collecting hopper 7, and the dust hood 5 can be connected with an external negative pressure device through a pipeline, so that dust can be sucked away conveniently, and dust pollution is avoided.

Referring to fig. 4 to 8, the movable cleaning device 3 includes guide rails 10 symmetrically fixed on the longitudinal chassis 2 or the transverse chassis 6 and adjusting cylinders 13 fixedly installed between the guide rails 10, movable frames 12 are provided between the guide rails 10, telescopic rods of the adjusting cylinders 13 are hinged to the movable frames 12, sliding blocks 11 are symmetrically fixed on the outer sides of the movable frames 12, the sliding blocks 11 are slidably connected to the guide rails 10, and floating scraper devices 15 and scraping tooth assemblies 14 are respectively installed on the movable frames 12. The floating blade device 15 includes a blade holder 1504, a blade 1503, rollers 1505 and links 1501, two links 1501 are hingedly connected between the blade holder 1504 and the movable frame 12, a spring 1502 is installed between the blade holder 1504 and the movable frame 12, and a blade 1503 and a roller 1505 are installed at the middle and end portions of the blade holder 1504, respectively. The scraping tooth assembly 14 comprises support bases 1402 symmetrically fixed on two sides of the movable frame 12, two sliding grooves 1406 are symmetrically formed in the support bases 1402 on the two sides, an adjusting block 1405 is connected in each sliding groove 1406 in a sliding mode, the adjusting blocks 1405 are fixedly connected with the movable frame 12 through adjusting bolts 1401, long shafts 1403 are rotatably mounted between the adjusting blocks 1405 on the two sides, and a group of rolling blades 1404 are fixed on the long shafts 1403. An inclined guide plate 16 is fixedly arranged between the movable frame 12 and the front end of the support base 1402, so that the baked carbon blocks 17 can be smoothly guided into the movable cleaning device 3.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the utility model discloses the ejector pin (not shown in the attached drawing) is all installed to the tip of on longitudinal slide rail 4 and horizontal slide rail 8. Before working, the stroke of the telescopic rod of the adjusting oil cylinder 13 and the length of the adjusting bolt 1401 are adjusted according to the size of the baked carbon block 17, so that the floating scraper device 15 and the scraping tooth assembly 14 on the movable frame 12 can be extruded with the baked carbon block 17, and residues on the surface of the baked carbon block 17 are cleaned.

When the machine works, firstly, the roasting carbon block 17 is placed on the longitudinal slide rail 4, then the roasting carbon block 17 is pushed into the longitudinal case 2 along the longitudinal slide rail 4 through the material pushing rod, and two side surfaces of the roasting carbon block 17 are cleaned through the movable cleaning devices 3 at two sides of the longitudinal case 2; when the baked carbon blocks 17 are pushed to the transverse slide rails 8 in the transverse case 6, the baked carbon blocks 17 are pushed forwards along the transverse slide rails 8 by the pushing rods on the end parts of the transverse slide rails 8, the tops and the bottoms of the baked carbon blocks 17 are cleaned by the movable cleaning devices 3 on the tops of the transverse slide rails 8 and the fixed scrapers 9 at the bottoms of the transverse slide rails 8, and finally the opposite sides of the mold rod holes of the baked carbon blocks 17 are subjected to single-side extrusion cleaning by the movable cleaning devices 3 arranged on the side surfaces of the transverse case 6.

During the operation of the movable cleaning device 3, the rolling edge 1404 on the scraping tooth assembly 14 rolls the filler layer on the surface of the baked carbon block 17 to break and tilt the filler layer, and then the blade 1503 on the floating scraper device 15 scrapes off the tilted filler, so as to achieve the ideal cleaning effect.

To sum up, the utility model discloses can accomplish the cleaning work of each side of calcination carbon piece, and the clearance rear surface is the adhesion scorched particles, burnt powder no longer, reduces follow-up artifical anode carbon piece cleaning work load and intensity of labour, has improved cleaning efficiency. Furthermore, the utility model discloses dispose dust cage 5 and collecting hopper 7, can improve operational environment to the dust and the residue automatic collection that the clearance in-process produced.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a roast carbon block surface cleaning device, includes frame (1) and fixes vertical quick-witted case (2) and horizontal quick-witted case (6) on frame (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the longitudinal case (2) and the bottom of the transverse case (6) are respectively provided with a longitudinal slide rail (4) and a transverse slide rail (8), the two sides of the longitudinal case (2) are symmetrically provided with movable cleaning devices (3), and the top and the side of the transverse case (6) are respectively provided with the movable cleaning devices (3).

2. The baked carbon block surface cleaning apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising: a gap is reserved in the length direction of the transverse sliding rail (8), a fixed scraper (9) is fixedly installed in the gap, and the top of the fixed scraper (9) is 1-3 mm higher than the surface of the transverse sliding rail (8).

3. The baked carbon block surface cleaning apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the top and the bottom of the longitudinal case (2) and the transverse case (6) are respectively provided with a dust collection cover (5) and a collection hopper (7).

4. The baked carbon block surface cleaning apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising: activity cleaning device (3) are fixed guide rail (10) and fixed mounting regulation hydro-cylinder (13) between guide rail (10) on vertical quick-witted case (2) or horizontal quick-witted case (6) including the symmetry, are provided with adjustable shelf (12) between guide rail (10), the telescopic link and the adjustable shelf (12) hinged joint of regulation hydro-cylinder (13), the outside of adjustable shelf (12) is fixed with slider (11) symmetrically, slider (11) and guide rail (10) sliding connection, install unsteady scraper device (15) and scrape tooth subassembly (14) on adjustable shelf (12) respectively.

5. The baked carbon block surface cleaning apparatus as recited in claim 4, further comprising: the floating scraper device (15) comprises a knife rest (1504), a blade (1503), a roller (1505) and a connecting rod (1501), wherein the two connecting rods (1501) are hinged between the knife rest (1504) and the movable frame (12), a spring (1502) is installed between the knife rest (1504) and the movable frame (12), and the blade (1503) and the roller (1505) are installed at the middle part and the end part of the knife rest (1504) respectively.

6. The baked carbon block surface cleaning apparatus as recited in claim 4, further comprising: scrape tooth subassembly (14) including fixing support seat (1402) in adjustable shelf (12) both sides symmetrically, seted up twice spout (1406) symmetrically on support seat (1402) of both sides, sliding connection has regulating block (1405) in every spout (1406), regulating block (1405) pass through adjusting bolt (1401) and adjustable shelf (12) fixed connection, rotate between regulating block (1405) of both sides and install major axis (1403), be fixed with a set of hobbing cutter (1404) on major axis (1403).

7. The baked carbon block surface cleaning apparatus as recited in claim 6, further comprising: an inclined guide plate (16) is fixedly arranged between the movable frame (12) and the front end of the support seat (1402).

Images