CN218842083U

CN218842083U - Biomass fuel treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218842083U
Application number: CN202320056334.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄付新; 赵阳丽
Original assignee: Ningxia Xinyang Biomass Fuel Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Xinyang Biomass Fuel Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-09
Filing date: 2023-01-09
Publication date: 2023-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass fuel treatment facility, including a supporting table, the top surface of a supporting table is close to the rear end fixed mounting two suppression cylinders, the same suppression case is installed to the top surface of a supporting table and the front end that is located two suppression cylinders, the top surface that runs through the suppression case is close to the front end fixed mounting and has the workbin, the below of a supporting table is provided with the dump bin, the front end of suppression case is installed conveyer belt two, the support body top fixed mounting of conveyer belt two has the stoving case, the support body top of conveyer belt two is just located the rear of stoving case and installs the cutting assembly, the below of conveyer belt two is close to the front end and is provided with the receipts workbin, the top box that runs through the suppression case is close to the front and is provided with the orifice plate, the both sides of orifice plate are all fixed mounting with the sliding card; biomass fuel treatment facility, be convenient for clear up and collect attached to the biomass fuel residue on conveyer belt surface, simultaneously to biomass fuel's treatment effeciency height, use manpower sparingly.

Description

Biomass fuel treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biomass fuel handles the field, in particular to biomass fuel treatment facility.

Background

The biomass fuel is characterized in that the biomass material is burnt as fuel, and the biomass material needs to be prepared into the biomass fuel with small volume through processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like because the pollution generated by directly burning the biomass material is large, while in the process of preparing the biomass fuel, various processing equipment is needed for processing the biomass fuel, and each process step in the preparation of the biomass fuel is completed through the biomass fuel processing equipment, and the scheme particularly relates to the biomass fuel processing equipment; current biomass fuel treatment facility is when using, because biomass material need suppress after mixing, consequently the biomass material who mixes needs possess certain water content, just can guarantee that the prefabricated section after the suppression can the shaping, and after biomass fuel prefabricated section possesses certain water content, in case receive the extrusion just attached to on the conveyer belt easily, be difficult to clear up the collection, and after biomass fuel prefabricated section extrusion is formed and is cut into the biomass fuel of different shapes, need artifical transport to get into follow-up flow, it is comparatively troublesome, biomass fuel's treatment effeciency has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides biomass fuel treatment facility, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the biomass fuel processing equipment comprises a supporting table, wherein two pressing cylinders are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the supporting table close to the rear end, the same pressing box is mounted on the top surface of the supporting table and located at the front ends of the two pressing cylinders, a blanking box is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the penetrating pressing box close to the front end, a waste box is arranged below the supporting table, a second conveying belt is mounted at the front end of the pressing box, a drying box is fixedly mounted at the top end of a frame body of the second conveying belt, a cutting assembly is mounted at the top end of the frame body of the second conveying belt and located behind the drying box, and a material receiving box is arranged below the second conveying belt and close to the front end;

the top box that runs through the suppression case leans on the front to be provided with the orifice plate, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of orifice plate has the card that slides, and the piston rod front end fixed mounting of two suppression cylinders has same briquetting, and conveyer belt one is installed to the inside bottom of suppression case, and the bottom surface that just is located conveyer belt one between the both sides support body of suppression case leans on the front end to install the scraper blade.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the cutting subassembly includes the knife rest, and the upper and lower end fixed mounting that runs through the knife rest crossbeam has the cutting cylinder placed in the middle, and the piston rod bottom fixed mounting of cutting cylinder has the cutter, and the top of cutter is leaned on the equal fixed mounting in both sides to have spacing slide bar.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the dump bin is located conveyer belt one under, the pivot of conveyer belt one and the both sides box swing joint of suppression case, the support of scraper blade and the both sides box fixed connection of suppression case, and the bottom surface of orifice plate is higher than the top surface 2-3cm of conveyer belt one, and the top surface of scraper blade is laminated with the bottom surface of conveyer belt one, and the top surface of conveyer belt one is laminated with the bottom surface of suppression piece.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the height of the pore plate is higher than that of the slide card, the pore plate is connected with the pressing box through the slide card, and the heating pipe arranged in an S shape is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the drying box.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the bottom of knife rest and the both sides support body fixed connection of conveyer belt two, spacing slide bar runs through the crossbeam of knife rest, and the crossbeam of spacing slide bar and knife rest cup joints.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the lower end cutter body side view of the cutter is a right triangle, and the back of the cutter and the front of the orifice plate are in the same vertical plane.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model has the advantages that the scraping plate is arranged, so that the attached biomass fuel residue on the surface of the conveyor belt is scraped in the rotating process of the conveyor belt, and the scraped biomass fuel residue is collected by the waste bin, so that the scraped biomass fuel residue can be collected conveniently while the biomass fuel residue on the surface of the biomass fuel conveyor belt is cleaned;

drive the briquetting through setting up the suppression cylinder and remove and extrude the biomass fuel prefabricated section, the shaping of cooperation orifice plate, make the biomass fuel prefabricated section pressed into rectangular form, later the rethread cutting cylinder drives the cutter and cuts the rectangular cutting of biomass fuel, two conveying biomass fuel rectangular of conveyer belt of recycling, and through stoving case to biomass fuel rectangular processing of drying in the data send process, finally obtain dry biomass fuel rectangular, whole process need not the rectangular technological next step that gets into of artifical transport biomass fuel, biomass fuel's treatment effeciency has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the biomass fuel processing device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the biomass fuel processing device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the internal structure of a pressing box in the biomass fuel processing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an orifice plate in the biomass fuel processing apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting assembly in the biomass fuel processing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support table; 2. pressing a cylinder; 3. pressing a box; 4. a blanking box; 5. a waste bin; 6. a first conveyor belt; 7. a second conveyor belt; 8. a cutting assembly; 9. a drying box; 10. a material receiving box; 11. an orifice plate; 12. pressing blocks; 13. a squeegee; 14. sliding the card; 801. a tool holder; 802. cutting the air cylinder; 803. a cutter; 804. and limiting the sliding rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the biomass fuel processing device includes a supporting table 1, two pressing cylinders 2 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the supporting table 1 near the rear end, the same pressing box 3 is mounted on the top surface of the supporting table 1 and located at the front ends of the two pressing cylinders 2, a blanking box 4 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the pressing box 3 near the front end, a waste box 5 is arranged below the supporting table 1, a second conveyor belt 7 is mounted at the front end of the pressing box 3, a drying box 9 is fixedly mounted at the top end of a frame body of the second conveyor belt 7, a cutting assembly 8 is mounted at the top end of a frame body of the second conveyor belt 7 and located behind the drying box 9, and a material receiving box 10 is arranged below the second conveyor belt 7 and located at the front end;

the top box that runs through suppression case 3 leans on preceding to be provided with orifice plate 11, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of orifice plate 11 has slide card 14, and the piston rod front end fixed mounting of two suppression cylinders 2 has same briquetting 12, and conveyer belt 6 is installed to the inside bottom of suppression case 3, and the bottom surface that just is located conveyer belt 6 between the both sides support body of suppression case 3 leans on the front end to install scraper blade 13.

Cutting assembly 8 includes knife rest 801, and the upper and lower end that runs through knife rest 801 crossbeam fixed mounting placed in the middle has cutting cylinder 802, and the piston rod bottom fixed mounting of cutting cylinder 802 has cutter 803, and the top of cutter 803 leans on the equal fixed mounting in both sides to have spacing slide bar 804, utilizes cutting assembly 8 to carry out the cutting to the biomass fuel through orifice plate 11 and handles, makes cubic biomass fuel become cylindric rectangular, reduces the volume and improves the combustion rate.

The waste bin 5 is located conveyer belt 6 under, the pivot of conveyer belt 6 and the both sides box swing joint of suppression case 3, the support of scraper blade 13 and the both sides box fixed connection of suppression case 3, the bottom surface of orifice plate 11 is higher than the top surface 2-3cm of conveyer belt 6, the top surface of scraper blade 13 and the bottom surface laminating of conveyer belt 6, the top surface of conveyer belt 6 and the bottom surface laminating of briquetting 12, conveyer belt 6 starts the back, the biomass fuel that adheres to on conveyer belt 6 surface is remaining to be scraped by scraper blade 13, drop in the waste bin 5, be convenient for clear up conveyer belt 6 surface adhered to living beings burning residue, the remaining recovery of living beings burning of being convenient for simultaneously.

The height that highly is higher than smooth 14 of card of orifice plate 11, orifice plate 11 is through smooth 14 and 3 joints of pressing box of card, and the top inner wall fixed mounting of stoving case 9 has the heating pipe that is "S" shape range, is convenient for change the orifice plate 11 of different shapes and aperture, prepares different shapes and diameter biomass fuel rectangular to after starting stoving case 9, be convenient for carry out drying process through the heating pipe to biomass fuel rectangular, reduce the water content in the biomass fuel rectangular.

The bottom end of the knife rest 801 is fixedly connected with the frame bodies on the two sides of the second conveyor belt 7, the limiting slide rod 804 penetrates through the cross beam of the knife rest 801, the limiting slide rod 804 is sleeved with the cross beam of the knife rest 801, the cutting cylinder 802 is started to drive the cutting knife 803 to descend for cutting, the limiting slide rod 804 is used for limiting the cutting knife 803, and stability of the cutting knife 803 during descending is guaranteed.

The side view of the cutter body at the lower end of the cutter 803 is in a right triangle, the back of the cutter 803 and the front of the pore plate 11 are in the same vertical plane, the cutting cylinder 802 is started to drive the cutter 803 to descend, the back of the cutter 803 descends along the front of the pore plate 11, the biomass fuel protruding out of the front of the pore plate 11 is cut while the back of the cutter 803 descends along the front of the pore plate 11, and the cut biomass fuel falls onto the second conveyor belt 7.

It should be noted that, the utility model discloses a biomass fuel treatment facility, utilize brace table 1 to support pressing cylinder 2 and pressing box 3, when using, at first add the prefabricated section that makes after mixing biomass fuel raw materials to pressing box 3 through unloading case 4, later start pressing cylinder 2, conveyer belt one 6, conveyer belt two 7, stoving case 9 and cutting cylinder 802, pressing cylinder 2 drives briquetting 12 and moves forward, cooperate conveyer belt one 6 to drive biomass fuel prefabricated section and move forward, until biomass fuel prefabricated section receives the blockking of orifice plate 11, later briquetting 12 extrudees biomass fuel prefabricated section under the drive of pressing cylinder 2, make it pass orifice plate 11, form cylindric rectangular;

in the rotating process of the conveyor belt I6, the biomass fuel residue attached to the surface of the conveyor belt I6 is scraped by the scraper 13 and falls into the waste box 5, so that the biomass fuel residue on the surface of the conveyor belt I6 can be cleaned conveniently, and meanwhile, the biomass fuel residue can be collected and treated conveniently;

the cutting cylinder 802 drives the cutter 803 to lift after being started, the cutter 803 is limited by the aid of the limiting sliding rod 804 matched with the tool rest 801, the cutter 803 moves along the front face of the orifice plate 11 in the descending process, biomass fuel strips protruding out of the front face of the orifice plate 11 are cut, the cut biomass fuel strips fall onto the second conveyor belt 7, the drying box 9 dries the biomass fuel strips in the conveying process of the second conveyor belt 7, the water content of the biomass fuel strips is reduced, and the dried biomass fuel strips are conveyed to the collecting box 10 through the second conveyor belt 7 to be collected.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Biomass fuel treatment facility, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a supporting table (1), wherein two pressing cylinders (2) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the supporting table (1) close to the rear end, the same pressing box (3) is mounted on the top surface of the supporting table (1) and located at the front ends of the two pressing cylinders (2), a blanking box (4) is fixedly mounted on the top surface penetrating through the pressing box (3) close to the front end, a waste box (5) is arranged below the supporting table (1), a second conveying belt (7) is mounted at the front end of the pressing box (3), a drying box (9) is fixedly mounted at the top end of a frame body of the second conveying belt (7), a cutting assembly (8) is mounted at the top end of the frame body of the second conveying belt (7) and located behind the drying box (9), and a material receiving box (10) is arranged below the second conveying belt (7) close to the front end;

the top box that runs through suppression case (3) is provided with orifice plate (11) by preceding, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of orifice plate (11) has smooth card (14), and the piston rod front end fixed mounting of two suppression cylinders (2) has same briquetting (12), and conveyer belt (6) are installed to the inside bottom of suppression case (3), and scraper blade (13) are installed by the front end to the bottom surface that just is located conveyer belt (6) between the both sides support body of suppression case (3).

2. The biomass fuel processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cutting assembly (8) comprises a knife rest (801), a cutting cylinder (802) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end and the lower end of a cross beam penetrating through the knife rest (801), a cutter (803) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of a piston rod of the cutting cylinder (802), and limiting sliding rods (804) are fixedly mounted on the top end of the cutter (803) close to two sides.

3. The biomass fuel processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the waste material box (5) is located under the first conveyor belt (6), the rotating shaft of the first conveyor belt (6) is movably connected with the box bodies on two sides of the pressing box (3), the support of the scraper (13) is fixedly connected with the box bodies on two sides of the pressing box (3), the bottom surface of the pore plate (11) is higher than the top surface of the first conveyor belt (6) by 2-3cm, the top surface of the scraper (13) is attached to the bottom surface of the first conveyor belt (6), and the top surface of the first conveyor belt (6) is attached to the bottom surface of the pressing block (12).

4. The biomass fuel processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the height of the pore plate (11) is higher than that of the sliding card (14), the pore plate (11) is clamped with the pressing box (3) through the sliding card (14), and the heating pipes which are arranged in an S shape are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the drying box (9).

5. The biomass fuel processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the knife rest (801) is fixedly connected with the frame bodies on the two sides of the second conveyor belt (7), the limiting sliding rod (804) penetrates through the cross beam of the knife rest (801), and the limiting sliding rod (804) is sleeved with the cross beam of the knife rest (801).

6. The biomass fuel processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side view of the cutter body at the lower end of the cutter (803) is in a right triangle, and the back surface of the cutter (803) and the front surface of the pore plate (11) are in the same vertical plane.