Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the prior art needs workers to frequently spray black iron sand onto the green sand sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery due to uneven thickness of the green sand sheets manually cut by the workers, and the process is complicated, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a can cut into the dark-red enameled pottery clay base piece of same thickness with dark-red enameled pottery clay base, can be automatic to the even spaced of dark-red enameled pottery clay base piece putting, can also spill the dark-red enameled pottery clay base section of dark-red enameled pottery clay base piece on with appropriate amount black iron sand and spill black iron sand device.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a dark-red enameled pottery clay body section spills black iron sand device, includes:
the automatic feeding device comprises a rack, a collecting box is fixedly connected below the rack, a hopper with the bottom inclined to one side of the collecting box is welded at the top of one side of the rack, a transmission mechanism is installed on the rack above the collecting box, at least two blanking mechanisms are installed on the rack above the transmission mechanism, the blanking mechanisms are distributed along the transmission direction of the transmission mechanism in two sides, a power mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the rack far away from one side of the hopper, the transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the power mechanism, a slicing mechanism is installed on the rack between the blanking mechanisms on the two sides, and the power mechanism is in transmission connection with;
the discharging pipe is symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the hopper close to one side of the power mechanism, and the end part of the discharging pipe close to one side of the power mechanism is connected to the top of the discharging mechanism.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first rotating rod, a speed reducing motor, rollers and a conveying belt, the frame above the collecting box is connected with the first rotating rod through a bearing, the number of the first rotating rods is at least 2, the side wall of the frame below the hopper is fixedly connected with the speed reducing motor through a triangular plate, the end part of the first rotating rod, close to one side of the speed reducing motor, is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, the rollers are arranged in the middle of the first rotating rod, and the conveying belt is connected between the rollers on two sides.
As preferred, unloading mechanism is including the fixed block, the box, the second bull stick, torque spring and cylinder, be located and install the fixed block in transmission device's the frame, the quantity of fixed block is 4 at least, be connected with the box between two fixed blocks that set up along cylinder length direction, it is equipped with the second bull stick to be close to the rotation type in the frame of first bull stick one side, the quantity of second bull stick extremely is two, the second bull stick passes the inner wall of box, it has the cylinder to be located the second bull stick middle part rigid coupling in the box, the inner wall sliding contact of cylinder outer wall and box, the through-hole that runs through has been seted up in the extension of cylinder length direction, be connected with torque spring on the second bull stick of keeping away from gear motor one side, torque spring's end and the frame of keeping away. Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a sector gear, a large gear, a diagonal gear, a connecting rod, a first rack, a tension spring, a connecting rod, a second rack and a one-way gear, the sector gear is welded at the end part of the first rotating rod far away from one side of the speed reducing motor, the large gear is fixedly connected at the end part of the second rotating rod far away from one side of the speed reducing motor and is intermittently meshed with the large gear, the large gear is positioned above the sector gear, the diagonal gear is installed at the end part of the second rotating rod on the same side with the large gear, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper parts of the two sides of the rack, the connecting rod is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, the tension spring is connected between the side wall of the rack and the connecting rod, the end part of the connecting rod close to one side of the large gear is connected with the first rack, the end part of the connecting rod far away from one side of the diagonal gear is provided with a second rack, the end part of the second rotating rod far away from one side of the diagonal gear is connected with a one-way gear, and the second rack is meshed with the one-way gear.
As preferred, the section mechanism is including the supporting shoe, fixed pipe, gu fixed ring, hollow cylinder, U type pole, baffle and blade, it has the supporting shoe to be located equal rigid coupling on the frame lateral wall between two boxes, the supporting shoe is located the top of sliding tray, be connected with fixed pipe between the supporting shoe of both sides, gu fixed pipe upper portion and lower part interval install 8 at least solid fixed rings, it has hollow cylinder to be located the welding between two solid fixed rings of same vertical direction, hollow cylinder's quantity is 4 at least, hollow cylinder's lower part has all been opened and has cut the hole, the rigid coupling has U type pole on the connecting rod of both sides, the top rigid coupling of U type pole has baffle and blade, the top and the hollow cylinder bottom of baffle are located same horizontal plane, the blade is in same horizontal plane with the cutting hole of.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism further comprises a transverse plate, the transverse plates used for scraping the black iron sand are mounted on the frame between the slicing mechanism and the blanking mechanism close to one side of the speed reduction motor and on the frame close to one side of the one-way gear, and the height of the bottom wall of the transverse plate close to one side of the one-way gear is higher than that of the bottom wall of the transverse plate close to one side of the large gear.
As preferred, still including otter board, extrusion platform, telescopic link, clamp plate and swash plate, install otter board and swash plate in keeping away from the frame of gear motor one side, the swash plate diapire is connected with the otter board top, has placed the extrusion platform on being close to the workstation of otter board slope end bottom, and the extrusion platform is connected with the otter board, and the last cover of extrusion platform is equipped with the telescopic link that can stretch and descend, and the telescopic link top is connected with the clamp plate that can extrude the mud base.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. can realize black iron sand intermittent type unloading through unloading mechanism and power unit, need not that the workman is manual to spill black iron sand to the desktop on, can drive black iron sand rearward movement automatically through transmission mechanism, the convenience all has laid black iron sand in the top and the bottom of dark-red enameled pottery clay blank piece.
2. Through power unit and slicer mechanism's cooperation can realize automatic slicing and slice thickness homogeneous can also fall to black iron sand automatically when black iron sand moves the slicer mechanism below, need not the manual work and place.
3. Can scrape unnecessary black iron sand on the diaphragm that highly sets up differently to can collect black iron sand, prevent that too much black iron sand from causing the waste.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
A device for slicing clay blanks of a dark-red enameled pottery and spraying black iron sand, which comprises a frame 1, a hopper 2, a discharge pipe 3 and a collection box 4 as shown in figures 1-5, conveying mechanism, unloading mechanism, power unit and section mechanism, the welding of the top left side of frame 1 has hopper 2, the bottom of hopper 2 sets up for the slope, 2 right side lower part symmetries of hopper are equipped with discharging pipe 3, communicate in discharging pipe 3's the left end and the hopper 2, be connected with collecting box 4 between the lower part inboard of frame 1, be equipped with conveying mechanism between the frame 1, unloading mechanism is all installed to two portions around the frame 1, unloading mechanism is located conveying mechanism's both sides around, the right wall of frame 1 is connected with power unit, the mid-mounting of frame 1 has section mechanism, section mechanism is located conveying mechanism's middle top, conveying mechanism is connected with the power unit transmission, power unit all is connected with unloading mechanism and section mechanism transmission.
When workers need to slice and spray a proper amount of black iron sand to mix the clay blanks of the dark-red enameled pottery, the workers need to pour a proper amount of black iron sand into the hopper 2 firstly, when a proper amount of black iron sand exists in the hopper 2, the workers can stop pouring the black iron sand into the hopper 2, the black iron sand in the hopper 2 can fall into the two feeding mechanisms behind the front through the discharge pipe 3, the black iron sand in the hopper 2 can be smoothly discharged from the bottom of the hopper 2 because the bottom of the hopper 2 inclines towards the right side, then the workers need to manually put a plurality of cylindrical clay blanks of the dark-red enameled pottery into the corresponding slicing mechanisms, after the workers put the plurality of cylindrical clay blanks of the dark-red enameled pottery into the corresponding slicing mechanisms, the workers need to start the transmission mechanisms to rotate to work, the transmission mechanisms can drive the feeding mechanisms at the front side to spray a proper amount of black iron sand onto the transmission mechanisms through the rotation of the power mechanisms, when the slicing mechanisms start to move towards the rear side, the feeding mechanism on the front side stops feeding, when the black iron sand on the transmission mechanism moves to the position below the slicing mechanism, the power mechanism can drive the slicing mechanism to complete one-time slicing work of the clay blank of the dark-red enameled pottery, the clay blank slices of the dark-red enameled pottery cut by the slicing mechanism can fall onto the black iron sand on the transmission mechanism, when the power mechanism moves forwards and resets, the clay green sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery on the transmission mechanism move to the position below the blanking mechanism at the rear side, the power mechanism controls the blanking mechanism at the rear side to spray quantitative black iron sand to the top of the clay green sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery, and when the power mechanism completely resets, the blanking mechanism at the rear side automatically rotates and resets, and then the blanking mechanism on the rear side can temporarily stop sprinkling quantitative black iron sand on the rear side of the transmission mechanism and the top of the mud blank sheet of the dark-red enameled pottery, then the worker can take down the mud blank sheet of the dark-red enameled pottery sprinkled with the black iron sand to suppress, and the redundant black iron sand can fall into the collection box 4 to be collected.
Example 2
The utility model provides a dark irony sand device is spilt to dark red enameled pottery clay base section, as shown in fig. 1-5, transmission device is including first bull stick 5, gear motor 6, cylinder 7 and conveyer 8, both sides all are connected with first bull stick 5 through the bearing around frame 1, equal rigid coupling has cylinder 7 on the first bull stick 5 of both sides around, around being equipped with conveyer 8 between the both sides cylinder 7, there is gear motor 6 in the front side left part of frame 1 through set-square fixed mounting, gear motor 6 is located the front side below of hopper 2, gear motor 6's output shaft right-hand member and the left end fixed connection of the first bull stick 5 of front side.
Unloading mechanism is including fixed block 9, box 10, second bull stick 11, torque spring (1101) and cylinder 12, the left and right sides of two parts all fixes and is equipped with fixed block 9 around frame 1, the front side is located same water flat line's fixed block 9 and the rear side all is connected with box 10 between being located same water flat line's fixed block 9, both sides all rotate the formula around frame 1 and are connected with first bull stick 5, first bull stick 5 passes the inner wall of box 10, the middle part of the first bull stick 5 of front and back both sides is connected with cylinder 12, cylinder 12 is located box 10, the through-hole 13 that runs through has been seted up on the cylinder 12, the outer wall of cylinder 12 and the inner wall contact of box 10, be connected with torque spring 1101 between the cylinder 12 right-hand member of rear side and frame 1, torque spring 1101 is around establishing on second bull stick 11.
The power mechanism comprises a sector gear 14, a large gear 15, a diagonal gear 16, a connecting rod 18, a first rack 19, a tension spring 20, a connecting rod 21, a second rack 22 and a one-way gear 23, the right end of a first rotating rod 5 on the front side is fixedly connected with the sector gear 14, the right end of a second rotating rod 11 on the front side is welded with the large gear 15 and the diagonal gear 16, the large gear 15 is positioned above the sector gear 14, the large gear 15 is in intermittent fit with the sector gear 14, the large gear 15 is arranged in a one-way rotating manner, the diagonal gear 16 is positioned on the right side of the large gear 15, the outer walls of the frames 1 on the left side and the right side are provided with sliding grooves 17, the connecting rod 18 is arranged in the sliding manner in the sliding grooves 17, the tension spring 20 is connected between the frames 1 and the rear side of the connecting rod 18 on the right side, the front side of the lower, the rear end of the connecting rod 21 is connected with a second rack 22, the right end of the second rotating rod 11 at the rear side is provided with a one-way gear 23, and the second rack 22 is meshed with the one-way gear 23.
Slicing mechanism is including supporting shoe 24, fixed pipe 25, solid fixed ring 26, hollow cylinder 27, U type pole 28, baffle 29 and blade 30, the equal rigid coupling in 1 inner wall upper portion of left and right sides frame has supporting shoe 24, supporting shoe 24 is located the 11 top front sides of second bull stick of rear side, be connected with fixed pipe 25 between the left and right sides supporting shoe 24, gu fixed ring 26 is installed at fixed pipe 25's top and bottom interval, gu fixed ring 26 all welds hollow cylinder 27, the cutting hole has all been opened to the below of every hollow cylinder 27, the equal rigid coupling of left and right sides connecting rod 18 has U type pole 28, baffle 29 is installed at left and right sides U type pole 28 rear side top, the diapire contact of baffle 29 top and hollow cylinder 27, the welding of left and right sides U type pole 28 front side top has blade 30, blade 30 and hollow cylinder 27 below are opened there is cutting hole slidingtype cooperation.
After the workman puts into corresponding slice apparatus with the columniform red porcelain kettle clay base of polylith, the workman need start gear motor 6 clockwise rotation, gear motor 6 output shaft clockwise rotation can drive first bull stick 5 clockwise rotation, first bull stick 5 clockwise rotation can drive the cylinder 7 clockwise rotation of front side, cylinder 7 clockwise rotation of front side can drive the cylinder 7 and the first bull stick 5 clockwise rotation of rear side through conveyer belt 8, and then the black iron sand that drops to on conveyer belt 8 and red porcelain kettle clay base piece will be continuous to the rebound carry.
Because the clay blanks of the dark-red enameled pottery have certain moisture and viscosity, the clay blank sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery can be directly adhered to the conveying belt 8, when the first rotating rod 5 rotates clockwise, the first rotating rod 5 can enable the power mechanism to rotate, the rotation of the power mechanism can drive the second rotating rod 11 and the cylinder 12 in the front side box body 10 to rotate anticlockwise by 90 degrees and stop, the through hole 13 rotates to be vertical, a certain amount of black iron sand in the front side box body 10 can be sprayed to the front side of the top of the conveying belt 8 from the through hole 13, so that a layer of black iron sand is sprayed on the conveying belt 8, the clay blank sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery can be prevented from being adhered to the conveying belt 8, then the second rotating rod 11 and the cylinder 12 rotate anticlockwise by 90 degrees again and stop, the black iron sand in the front side box body 10 can temporarily stop being sprayed to the front side of the top of the conveying belt 8 from the through hole 13, when the dark-red enameled pottery moves forwards and resets, the power mechanism can drive the second rotating rod 11 and the cylinder, through-hole 13 is rotatory to being vertical direction, when conveyer 8 can just drive dark-red enameled pottery clay base piece backward movement to the below of rear side box 10, the box 10 of rear side can spill the top of dark-red enameled pottery clay base piece with appropriate amount black iron sand, thereby make dark-red enameled pottery clay base piece top and bottom on the conveyer 8 all glue appropriate amount black iron sand, when power unit moves forward and drives second bull stick 11 and the cylinder 12 anticlockwise rotation 90 degrees of rear side, torsion spring 1101 is tensile, when power unit moves forward and resumes the normal position, torsion spring 1101 reset effect, torsion spring 1101 can drive second bull stick 11 and cylinder 12 rotation and resume to initial position, and then the black iron sand in the box 10 of rear side just can not fall out from through-hole 13 temporarily.
When a worker starts the reducing motor 6 to work, the output shaft of the reducing motor 6 can drive the first rotating rod 5 at the front side to rotate clockwise, the first rotating rod 5 at the front side can drive the sector gear 14 to rotate clockwise, when the sector gear 14 rotates clockwise and is meshed with the big gear 15, the sector gear 14 can drive the big gear 15 to rotate 90 degrees anticlockwise, the big gear 15 rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise and can drive the second rotating rod 11 at the front side and the diagonal gear 16 to rotate 90 degrees anticlockwise, the diagonal gear 16 rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise and can be contacted with the first rack 19, when the second rotating rod 11 at the front side rotates anticlockwise until the through hole 13 is vertical, a certain amount of black iron sand in the box body 10 at the front side can fall to the front side at the top of the conveying belt 8 from the through hole 13, when the sector gear 14 rotates clockwise again and is meshed with the big gear 15, because the big gear 15 rotates unidirectionally, the big gear 15 can only rotate anticlockwise and cannot rotate clockwise, the sector gear 14 drives the large gear 15 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise again, the large gear 15 rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise to drive the diagonal gear 16 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise, the diagonal gear 16 rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise to push the first rack 19 to the rear side and drive the second rotating rod 11 at the front side to rotate counterclockwise until the through hole 13 contacts with the front and rear walls of the box body 10, further, the quantitative black iron sand in the front side box body 10 temporarily stops falling from the through hole 13 to the front side of the top of the conveying belt 8, the first rack 19 moves backward to drive the connecting rod 18 to slide backward in the sliding groove 17, the tension spring 20 is compressed, when the connecting rod 18 moves backward, the connecting rod 18 drives the connecting rod 21 to move backward, the connecting rod 21 moves backward to drive the second rack 22 to move backward to contact with the one-way gear 23, when the second rack 22 pushes the one-way gear 23 to rotate clockwise, due to the self characteristics of the one-way gear 23, when the one-way gear 23 rotates clockwise, the second rotating rod 11 at the rear side is not driven to rotate, when the one-way gear 23 rotates counterclockwise, the one-way gear 23 drives the second rotating rod 11 at the rear side to rotate counterclockwise, when the sector gear 14 rotates to be separated from the large gear 15 again, due to the characteristic of one-way rotation of the large gear 15, the last part of the diagonal gear 16 is meshed with the first rack 19, so that the diagonal gear 16 blocks the first rack 19 and cannot be reset, when the sector gear 14 rotates to be meshed with the large gear 15 again, the sector gear 14 drives the large gear 15 to rotate counterclockwise by 90 degrees, the large gear 15 rotates counterclockwise by 90 degrees, the diagonal gear 16 rotates counterclockwise by 90 degrees, the teeth of the diagonal gear 16 are rotated away from the first rack 19, in the process, the gap of the diagonal gear 16 is reset above the first rack 19, and the diagonal gear 16 does not push the first rack 19 backwards temporarily, the tension spring 20 is reset, the tension spring 20 pushes the connecting rod 18 forwards, the connecting rod 18 moves forwards to drive the connecting rod 21 and the second rack 22 to move forwards, the second rack 22 moves forwards to drive the one-way gear 23 to rotate anticlockwise, the one-way gear 23 rotates anticlockwise to drive the second rotating rod 11 and the column 12 in the rear box 10 to rotate anticlockwise until the through hole 13 is vertical, part of the black iron sand in the rear case 10 falls onto the green dark-red enameled pottery clay sheet of the conveyor belt 8 through the through hole 13, the torsion spring 1101 is stretched, when the second rack 22 moves forward to be not engaged with the one-way gear 23, the torsion spring 1101 is reset, the torsion spring 1101 drives the second rotating rod 11 and the cylinder 12 in the side box 10 to rotate and return to the original position, therefore, the power mechanism can control the blanking mechanism to spray a proper amount of black iron sand onto the top of the rear side of the conveying belt 8 and the green dark-red enameled pottery clay sheets on the rear side of the conveying belt 8.
When the connecting rod 18 moves backwards, the connecting rod 18 pushes the U-shaped rod 28 to move backwards, the U-shaped rod 28 moves backwards to drive the baffle plate 29 and the blade 30 to move backwards, so that the top of the baffle plate 29 temporarily does not block the bottom of the hollow cylinder 27 any more, when the U-shaped rod 28 moves backwards to drive the blade 30 to move backwards, the blade 30 moves backwards to approach a cutting hole below the hollow cylinder 27, when the rear end of the blade 30 penetrates through the rear end of the cutting hole of the hollow cylinder 27, the blade 30 can slice a dark-red enameled pottery clay blank in the hollow cylinder 27, as the baffle plate 29 moves backwards to temporarily stop the bottom of the hollow cylinder 27 no more, the dark-red enameled clay blank slices cut by the blade 30 fall onto the conveying belt 8 sprayed with a proper amount of black iron sand at intervals, when the connecting rod 18 pulls the U-shaped rod 28 forwards, the U-shaped rod 28 pulls the baffle plate 29 forwards, the baffle plate 29 moves forwards to move the top to block the bottom of the hollow cylinder 27 again, the blade 30 moves forward and is far away from the cutting hole below the hollow cylinder 27, so that the blade 30 can not slice the clay blank of the dark-red enameled pottery in the hollow cylinder 27 temporarily, and the black iron sand fed from the front side moves to the slicing mechanism below the hollow cylinder 27 to realize automatic slicing.
Example 3
The utility model provides a dark irony sand device is spilt in dark red enameled pottery clay base section, as shown in figure 5, still including diaphragm 31, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has diaphragm 31 around the frame 1, and the diaphragm 31 of front side is located the rear side of the unloading mechanism of front side, and rear side diaphragm 31 is located the unloading mechanism rear side of rear side, and the height that highly is higher than the front side diaphragm 31 diapire of rear side diaphragm 31 diapire.
Still including otter board 32, extrusion platform 33, telescopic link 34, clamp plate 35 and swash plate 36, the welding of frame 1 rear side upper portion has otter board 32, otter board 32 is the slope setting, the rear side of otter board 32 is connected with extrusion platform 33, extrusion platform 33's the left and right sides slidingtype is equipped with telescopic link 34, clamp plate 35 is installed on telescopic link 34's top, clamp plate 35 is located directly over extrusion platform 33, the welding of frame 1 upper portion of rear side has swash plate 36, 36 front side tops of swash plate and the contact of conveyer 8 rear sides.
In order to make all be stained with appropriate amount black iron sand on the dark-red enameled pottery clay base piece, the diaphragm 31 of front side can be strickleed off with the black iron sand of conveying belt 8 front side earlier, and the diaphragm 31 of rear side can be strickleed off the black iron sand on the dark-red enameled pottery clay base piece, and the diaphragm 31 of rear side is than the reason that the diaphragm 31 of front side is high a little: the green sand sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery are already placed on the top of the conveying belt 8, so the transverse plate 31 at the rear side is higher than the transverse plate 31 at the front side, and a proper amount of black iron sand is adhered on the green sand sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery.
In order to recycle the redundant black iron sand on the conveying belt 8 and separate the mud blank sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery from the black iron sand, the conveying belt 8 moves backwards to drive the mud blank sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery and the black iron sand on the conveying belt 8 to move to the inclined plate 36, the inclined plate 36 can effectively prevent the mud blank sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery sprayed with the black iron sand from falling off from the rear side of the conveying belt 8, the redundant black iron sand can slide down onto the screen plate 32 and is filtered into the collecting box 4, so that the mud blank sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery become cleaner, a worker can pour the black iron sand in the collecting box 4 into the hopper 2 for reuse, then the worker can manually take the mud blank sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery sprayed with the black iron sand on the inclined plate 36 to the extrusion table 33 for pressing, the worker can manually press the pressing plate 35 downwards after taking the mud blank sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery from the inclined plate 36 and placing the extrusion table 33, the worker can manually press the pressing plate 35 downwards, and the pressing plate, the downward movement of the pressing plate 35 can flatten the clay blank sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery on the extrusion table 33, when the clay blank sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery on the extrusion table 33 are flattened by workers, the workers can lift the pressing plate 35 upwards to prevent the bottom of the pressing plate 35 from contacting with the extrusion table 33 and the clay blank sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery, and then the workers can manually take out the clay blank sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery pressed on the extrusion table 33, so that the workers finish the pressing process of the clay blank sheets of the dark-red enameled pottery.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.