CN214879079U - Novel optical cable unwrapping wire device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel optical cable pay-off relates to the optical cable field, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the lower surface movable mounting of base has the ratchet, the last fixed surface of base installs a supporting bench, the inner chamber fixed mounting of supporting bench has the pneumatic cylinder, the last fixed surface of pneumatic cylinder installs the hydraulic stem, the up end fixed mounting of hydraulic stem has the mount, the side fixed mounting of mount has operating panel, mount inner chamber fixed mounting has motor and bearing frame, the transmission shaft transmission of motor is connected with first action wheel, the side transmission of first action wheel is connected with first conveyer belt, the inboard transmission of first conveyer belt is connected with first from the driving wheel. In the above scheme, the hydraulic stem stretches out and draws back, can highly adjust the mount, drives the unwrapping wire case and carries out the up-and-down motion to make the drum adjust to suitable height, avoid the high unable regulation of pay-off's drum, when lower or higher place unwrapping wire, pay-off unwrapping wire difficulty.

Description

Novel optical cable unwrapping wire device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an optical cable field, more specifically says, the utility model relates to a novel optical cable unwrapping wire device.

Background

The optical cable mainly comprises optical fibers (glass filaments as fine as hair), a plastic protective sleeve and a plastic outer skin, wherein metals such as gold, silver, copper and the like are not contained in the optical cable, the optical cable generally has no recycling value, a cable core is formed by a certain number of optical fibers according to a certain mode, a sheath is wrapped outside the optical cable, and an outer protective layer is also wrapped outside the optical cable to realize a communication line for transmitting optical signals, because the propagation speeds of light in different substances are different, when the light irradiates from one substance to the other substance, refraction and reflection can be generated at the interface of the two substances, moreover, the angle of refracted light can change along with the angle change of incident light, when the angle of the incident light reaches or exceeds a certain angle, the refracted light can disappear, all the incident light is reflected back, namely, the light is totally reflected, and the refraction angles of different substances to the same wavelength light are different (namely different light refractive indexes of different substances are different), the refraction angles of the same substance to different wavelengths of light are different, optical fiber communication is formed based on the principle, the human society has developed into an information society at present, the communication quantity of information such as sound, image, data and the like is very large, the prior communication means can not meet the current requirements, the optical fiber communication is widely applied by the advantages of large information capacity, good confidentiality, light weight, small volume, long distance without relay and the like, the application field of the optical fiber communication is spread in the industries of communication, traffic, industry, medical treatment, education, aerospace, computers and the like, the optical fiber communication is developing to a wider and deeper level, and the application of light and optical fiber brings deep influence and revolution to the life of human beings.

In the use process of the existing optical cable pay-off device, the height of a wire coil cannot be adjusted, and when a lower place or a higher place is paid off, the pay-off device is difficult to pay off; at the turning position of the optical cable, the optical fiber is difficult to be straightened, the internal optical fiber is easy to be damaged, the damaged part needs to be cut off and paid out again, the labor intensity is increased, and the economic loss is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel optical cable pay-off device, which solves the problems that the height of a wire coil can not be adjusted in the use process of the existing optical cable pay-off device, and the pay-off device is difficult to pay off when paying off at a lower or higher place; at the optical cable turning position, the treatment is more difficult, and the internal optical fiber is easily damaged, and the damaged part needs to be cut off and re-paid, so that the labor intensity is increased, and the economic loss is caused.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel optical cable pay-off device comprises a base, wherein a ratchet wheel is movably mounted on the lower surface of the base, a supporting table is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the supporting table, a hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the hydraulic cylinder, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the hydraulic rod, an operation panel is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the fixing frame, a motor and a bearing seat are fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the fixing frame, a transmission shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with a first driving wheel, a first transmission belt is in transmission connection with the side surface of the first driving wheel, a first driven wheel is in transmission connection with the inner side of the first transmission belt, a first supporting shaft is fixedly sleeved on the first driven wheel, a second driving wheel is fixedly mounted at two ends of the first supporting shaft, and a second transmission belt is in transmission connection with the side surface of the second driving wheel, the inboard transmission of second conveyer belt is connected with the second from the driving wheel, the second has cup jointed the second back shaft from the driving wheel fixed, the last fixed surface of mount installs pay-off case, regulating box, cutting frame and first fixed block, the side fixed mounting of second back shaft has the drum.

The adjusting box comprises an adjusting box inner cavity, a first fixing block, a second fixing block, a cross beam, slide rails, connecting rods and idler wheels, wherein the second fixing block is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting box, the cross beam is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the second fixing block, the slide rails are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the cross beam, the connecting rods are movably mounted on the side faces of the slide rails, and the idler wheels are movably sleeved on the side faces of the connecting rods.

The cutting frame is characterized in that a cutting groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the cutting frame, and a cutter is hinged to the top of the first fixing block.

The adjusting box is located in front of the wire releasing box, and the cutting groove is located in front of the adjusting box.

The hydraulic cylinders are distributed in the inner cavity of the supporting table in an equidistance mode.

Wherein, operating panel and hydraulic stem are electric connection.

The operation panel is electrically connected with the motor, and the operation panel is electrically connected with the connecting rod.

The utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect as follows:

in the scheme, the hydraulic rod stretches and retracts to adjust the height of the fixing frame and drive the pay-off box to move up and down, so that the wire coil is adjusted to a proper height, the problem that the height of the wire coil of the pay-off device cannot be adjusted is solved, and the pay-off device is difficult to pay off when a lower place or a higher place is paid off; the connecting rods move up and down along the sliding rails, the optical cable penetrates through the middle of the two connecting rods, the distance between the two connecting rods is adjusted to enable the idler wheels to compress the optical cable due to the fact that the diameters of the optical cables of different models are different, the optical cable can be pulled to be paid off, the problem that the damaged inner optical fiber is damaged due to bending of the optical cable is avoided, an operator needs to cut off the damaged part to pay off again is solved, labor intensity of the operator is reduced, and economic loss is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the supporting platform structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention shown in fig. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the adjusting box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cutting frame of the present invention.

[ reference numerals ]

1. A base; 2. a ratchet wheel; 3. a support table; 4. a fixed mount; 5. a motor; 6. a first drive wheel; 7. A first conveyor belt; 8. a first driven wheel; 9. a bearing seat; 10. an operation panel; 11. a first support shaft; 12. a second drive wheel; 13. a second conveyor belt; 14. a second driven wheel; 15. a second support shaft; 16. Wire coils; 17. a wire releasing box; 18. a hydraulic cylinder; 19. a hydraulic lever; 20. an adjustment box; 21. a cutting frame; 22. cutting the groove; 23. a cutter; 24. a first fixed block; 25. a second fixed block; 26. a cross beam; 27. A slide rail; 28. a connecting rod; 29. and a roller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in the accompanying drawings 1 to 5, an embodiment of the utility model provides a novel optical cable pay-off device, which comprises a base 1, a ratchet 2 is movably installed on the lower surface of the base 1, a supporting table 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the supporting table 3, a hydraulic rod 19 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the hydraulic cylinder 18, a fixing frame 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the hydraulic rod 19, an operation panel 10 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the fixing frame 4, a motor 5 and a bearing seat 9 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixing frame 4, a first driving wheel 6 is connected with a transmission shaft of the motor 5, a first transmission belt 7 is connected with the side surface of the first driving wheel 6, a first driven wheel 8 is connected with the inner side of the first transmission belt 7, a first supporting shaft 11 is fixedly sleeved on the first driven wheel 8, a second driving wheel 12 is fixedly installed at both ends of the first supporting shaft 11, a second conveyor belt 13 is connected to the side surface of the second driving wheel 12 in a transmission manner, a second driven wheel 14 is connected to the inner side of the second conveyor belt 13 in a transmission manner, a second supporting shaft 15 is fixedly sleeved on the second driven wheel 14, a wire releasing box 17, an adjusting box 20, a cutting frame 21 and a first fixing block 24 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing frame 4, a wire coil 16 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the second supporting shaft 15, a second fixing block 25 is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting box 20, a cross beam 26 is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the second fixing block 25, slide rails 27 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the cross beam 26, a connecting rod 28 is movably arranged on the side surface of each slide rail 27, a roller 29 is movably sleeved on the side surface of each connecting rod 28, a cutting groove 22 is formed in the middle part of the upper surface of the cutting frame 21, a cutter 23 is hinged to the top part of the first fixing block 24, the adjusting box 20 is positioned in front of the wire releasing box 17, the cutting groove 22 is positioned in front of the adjusting box 20, the quantity of pneumatic cylinder 18 is a plurality of, and a plurality of pneumatic cylinder 18 equidistance distributes in the inner chamber of brace table 3, and operating panel 10 is electric connection with hydraulic stem 19, and operating panel 10 is electric connection with motor 5, and operating panel 10 is electric connection with connecting rod 28.

Referring to fig. 2 to 3, a hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of a support table 3, a hydraulic rod 19 is fixedly installed on an upper surface of the hydraulic cylinder 18, a fixed frame 4 is fixedly installed on an upper end surface of the hydraulic rod 19, an operation panel 10 is fixedly installed on a side surface of the fixed frame 4, a motor 5 and a bearing seat 9 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 4, a transmission shaft of the motor 5 is in transmission connection with a first driving wheel 6, a side surface of the first driving wheel 6 is in transmission connection with a first transmission belt 7, a first driven wheel 8 is in transmission connection with an inner side of the first transmission belt 7, a first support shaft 11 is fixedly sleeved on the first driven wheel 8, a second driving wheel 12 is fixedly installed at both ends of the first support shaft 11, a second transmission belt 13 is in transmission connection with a side surface of the second driving wheel 12, a second driven wheel 14 is in transmission connection with an inner side surface of the second transmission belt 13, and a second support shaft 15 is fixedly sleeved on the second driven wheel 14, the upper surface of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly provided with a wire releasing box 17, an adjusting box 20, a cutting frame 21 and a first fixed block 24, the side surface of the second supporting shaft 15 is fixedly provided with a wire coil 16, the number of hydraulic cylinders 18 is a plurality, the hydraulic cylinders 18 are equidistantly distributed in the inner cavity of the supporting table 3, the operation panel 10 is electrically connected with the hydraulic rod 19, and the operation panel 10 is electrically connected with the motor 5;

specifically, the operation panel 10 is started to control the plurality of hydraulic rods 19 to simultaneously extend and retract to drive the fixing frame 4 to move up and down, so that the height of the fixing frame 4 can be adjusted, the pay-off box 17 is driven to move up and down, the pay-off box 17 is adjusted to a proper height, the pay-off operation of an operator is facilitated, the problem that the height of a wire coil 16 of a pay-off device is fixed and cannot be adjusted is avoided, the pay-off device is difficult to pay off when a lower or higher place is paid off, one end of an optical cable penetrates through the adjusting box 20 and is led out along the cutting groove 22, the operation panel 10 controls the motor 5 to be started at the moment, a transmission shaft of the motor 5 drives the first driving wheel 6 to rotate, the first driven wheel 8 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first transmission belt 7, so that the second driving wheel 12 is driven to rotate, the second driving wheel 12 drives the second driven wheel 14 to rotate through the transmission of the second transmission belt 13, the wire coil 16 is enabled to carry out rotary paying-off, and an operator only needs to pull one end of the optical cable to carry out wire arrangement, so that the paying-off efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 4 to 5, a second fixed block 25 is fixedly mounted at the top of an inner cavity of the adjusting box 20, a cross beam 26 is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the second fixed block 25, slide rails 27 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the cross beam 26, a connecting rod 28 is movably mounted at the side of the slide rails 27, a roller 29 is movably sleeved at the side of the connecting rod 28, a cutting groove 22 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the cutting frame 21, a cutter 23 is hinged at the top of the first fixed block 24, the adjusting box 20 is located right in front of the wire releasing box 17, the cutting groove 22 is located right in front of the adjusting box 20, and the operating panel 10 is electrically connected with the connecting rod 28;

specifically, the operation panel 10 starts the control connecting rod 28 to move up and down along the sliding rail 27, the optical cable penetrates through the middle of the two connecting rods 28, the distance between the two connecting rods 28 is adjusted to enable the idler wheel 29 to compress the optical cable due to different diameters of the optical cables of different models, bending of the optical cable in the paying-off process is avoided, labor intensity of operators is reduced, economic loss is reduced, and after the paying-off process is completed, the cutter 23 is pressed to enable the cutter 23 to rotate around the first fixing block 24 to cut the optical cable at the position of the cutting groove 22.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

firstly, the operation panel 10 is utilized to control the plurality of hydraulic rods 19 to simultaneously extend and retract so as to drive the fixing frame 4 to move up and down, the height of the fixing frame 4 can be adjusted, the wire releasing box 17 is driven to move up and down, the wire releasing box 17 is adjusted to a proper height, the wire releasing operation of an operator is facilitated, the problem that the wire releasing device is difficult to release wires when releasing wires at a lower or higher place due to the fact that the height of a wire coil 16 of the wire releasing device is fixed and cannot be adjusted is solved; one end of the optical cable passes through the adjusting box 20 and is led out along the cutting groove 22, the operation panel 10 starts the control connecting rod 28 to move up and down along the sliding rail 27, the optical cable passes through the middle of the two connecting rods 28, and the distance between the two connecting rods 28 is adjusted to enable the roller 29 to compress the optical cable due to different diameters of the optical cables of different types, so that the optical cable is prevented from being bent, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the economic loss is reduced; then the operation panel 10 controls the motor 5 to start, a transmission shaft of the motor 5 drives the first driving wheel 6 to rotate, the first driven wheel 8 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first transmission belt 7, so that the second driving wheel 12 is driven to rotate, the second driving wheel 12 drives the second driven wheel 14 to rotate through the transmission of the second transmission belt 13, so that the wire coil 16 performs rotary paying-off, an operator only needs to pull one end of the optical cable to perform wire arrangement, the paying-off efficiency is improved, and after the paying-off is completed, the cutter 23 is pressed to rotate around the first fixing block 24 to cut the optical cable at the position of the cutting groove 22;

the operation panel 10, the hydraulic rod 19 and the hydraulic cylinder 18 are matched with each other, so that the height of the pay-off box 17 can be adjusted, the problem that the height of a wire coil 16 of the pay-off device is fixed and cannot be adjusted, and the pay-off device is difficult to pay off when a lower place or a higher place is paid off is avoided; the mutual cooperation of the operation panel 10, the slide rail 27, the connecting rod 28 and the roller 29 avoids the problems that the optical fiber is bent during the paying-off process to cause damage to the internal optical fiber and the damaged part needs to be cut off by an operator to pay off again, and reduces the labor intensity and the economic loss of the operator.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a novel optical cable pay-off, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the lower surface movable mounting of base (1) has ratchet (2), the last fixed surface of base (1) installs brace table (3), the inner chamber fixed mounting of brace table (3) has pneumatic cylinder (18), the last fixed surface of pneumatic cylinder (18) installs hydraulic stem (19), the last fixed surface of hydraulic stem (19) installs mount (4), the side fixed mounting of mount (4) has operating panel (10), mount (4) inner chamber fixed mounting has motor (5) and bearing frame (9), the transmission shaft transmission of motor (5) is connected with first action wheel (6), the side transmission of first action wheel (6) is connected with first conveyer belt (7), the inboard transmission of first conveyer belt (7) is connected with first from driving wheel (8), first from first supporting shaft (11) of having cup jointed fixedly from driving wheel (8), the equal fixed mounting in both ends of first supporting shaft (11) has second action wheel (12), the side transmission of second action wheel (12) is connected with second conveyer belt (13), the inboard transmission of second conveyer belt (13) is connected with the second from driving wheel (14), second from driving wheel (14) fixed cup joint second back shaft (15), the last fixed surface of mount (4) installs pay-off case (17), regulation box (20), cutting frame (21) and first fixed block (24), the side fixed mounting of second back shaft (15) has drum (16).

2. The novel optical cable pay-off device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second fixed block (25) is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting box (20), a cross beam (26) is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the second fixed block (25), slide rails (27) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the cross beam (26), a connecting rod (28) is movably mounted on the side surface of each slide rail (27), and a roller (29) is movably sleeved on the side surface of each connecting rod (28).

3. The novel optical cable pay-off device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cutting groove (22) is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the cutting frame (21), and a cutter (23) is hinged to the top of the first fixing block (24).

4. A new cable pay-off device according to claim 3, characterised in that said conditioning box (20) is located directly in front of the pay-off box (17) and said cut groove (22) is located directly in front of the conditioning box (20).

5. A new cable pay-off device according to claim 1, wherein the number of said hydraulic cylinders (18) is several, and several of said hydraulic cylinders (18) are equidistantly distributed in the inner cavity of the support table (3).

6. A new optical cable pay-off device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said operating panel (10) is electrically connected to a hydraulic rod (19).

7. The new cable pay-off device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operation panel (10) is electrically connected to the motor (5), and the operation panel (10) is electrically connected to the connecting rod (28).

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