Pay-off is used in pipeline optical cable construction
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pay-off devices, relates to a pipeline optical cable, and particularly relates to a pay-off device for pipeline optical cable construction.
Background
Fiber optic cables are manufactured to meet optical, mechanical, or environmental performance specifications and utilize one or more optical fibers disposed in a covering jacket as the transmission medium and may be used individually or in groups as telecommunication cable assemblies. The optical cable is mainly composed of optical fibers (thin glass filaments like hair), a plastic protective sleeve and a plastic sheath, and metals such as gold, silver, copper and aluminum are not contained in the optical cable, so that the optical cable generally has no recycling value. The optical cable is a communication line which is formed by a certain number of optical fibers according to a certain mode to form a cable core, is coated with a sheath, and is also coated with an outer protective layer for realizing optical signal transmission. Namely: a cable formed by subjecting an optical fiber (optical transmission carrier) to a certain process. The basic structure of the optical cable generally comprises a cable core, a reinforcing steel wire, a filler, a sheath and other parts, and further comprises a waterproof layer, a buffer layer, an insulated metal wire and other components according to requirements.
An effective optical cable pay-off device is not available at present, and the optical cable can be automatically paid off; to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, a solution is now provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pay-off device for pipeline optical cable construction.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a pay-off device for pipeline optical cable construction comprises a first base, wherein a first mounting groove is further formed in the first base, a supporting rod is further fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first mounting groove, a pay-off roller is further sleeved on the supporting rod, a supporting through hole is formed in the pay-off roller, a plurality of first clamping grooves in a circumferential array are further formed in one end of the supporting through hole, a connecting piece is further arranged at one end of the supporting through hole and is arranged at one end of each first clamping groove, the connecting piece is matched with the supporting through hole, a motor rotating shaft is further arranged at the other end of the connecting piece, a supporting through hole is further formed in the other inner side wall of the first mounting groove, and the motor rotating shaft is;
a sliding groove is further formed in one side of the first mounting groove, a railing is further arranged in the sliding groove, a limiting block is further fixedly connected to the middle of the railing, and a limiting through hole is further formed in the middle of the limiting block; first base one side is fixedly connected with base still, the base lower extreme is fixedly connected with telescopic link still, telescopic link front end and railing fixed connection.
Furthermore, the inside bearing that has two intervals certain distance of fixed connection of unwrapping wire cylinder still, unwrapping wire cylinder one side still is provided with the spacing ring, the spacing ring cup joints on the bracing piece, the spacing ring external diameter is greater than the support through-hole internal diameter.
Further, the connecting piece comprises a first connecting ring, and the first connecting ring is matched with the supporting through hole; a plurality of clamping blocks are circumferentially arrayed on the first connecting ring, and the clamping blocks are matched with the first clamping grooves;
a second connecting ring is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting ring, a second clamping groove is formed in the second connecting ring, and the motor rotating shaft is matched with the second connecting ring.
Furthermore, one end of the motor rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a wedge block, and the wedge block is matched with the second clamping groove.
Furthermore, the upper end of the pay-off roller is also provided with a detection groove, the bottom of the detection groove is fixedly connected with a pressing block through a plurality of springs, and the pressing block is matched with the detection groove;
the bottom of the pressing block is also provided with a distance sensor, and the distance sensor is used for monitoring the distance between the bottom of the pressing block and the detection groove in real time; the distance sensor is connected to the inside of a pay-off control system, the pay-off control system is used for driving and controlling a motor, and the motor drives a motor rotating shaft to rotate.
Further, the control system comprises a starting button, a distance sensor, an MCU, a display, a motor rotating shaft and an alarm;
the starting button is used for starting the motor in real time so as to drive the rotating shaft of the motor to rotate;
the distance sensor is used for monitoring the distance between the bottom of the pressing block and the detection groove in real time and transmitting distance information to the MCU, the MCU is used for transmitting a parking signal to the motor when the distance information is lower than a preset value, and the motor automatically drives the rotating shaft of the motor to stop rotating when receiving the parking signal transmitted by the MCU;
the MCU is also used for transmitting the distance information to the display, and the display displays the distance information in real time when receiving the distance information transmitted by the MCU; and the MCU is also used for driving and controlling the alarm to give an alarm when the distance information is lower than a preset value.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the optical cable paying-off device works, the paying-off roller and the motor rotating shaft are arranged, so that the optical cable paying-off device can be used for paying off the optical cable by driving the paying-off roller through the motor rotating shaft, the first mounting groove and the sliding grooves formed in the two sides of the first mounting groove are formed, the inside of each sliding groove is also connected with the corresponding handrail in a sliding mode, the middle of each handrail is also provided with the corresponding limiting through hole, and each limiting through hole can be used for the; the distance between the monitoring pressing block and the detection groove is measured in real time through a distance sensor by arranging the monitoring pressing block and the detection groove on the pay-off roller; when the optical cable is wound on the line-defense roller, the optical cable presses the monitoring pressing block at the bottom of the detection groove, the distance is zero at the moment, the monitoring pressing block can pop out of the detection groove under the action of the spring along with the release of the optical cable, and the distance between the monitoring pressing block and the detection groove can be detected by the distance sensor to judge whether the optical cable is released or not; the invention has simple structure and is easy to be used.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the pay-off device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the pay-off drum of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, a pay-off device for pipeline optical cable construction includes a first base 1, a first mounting groove 101 is further formed on the first base 1, a support rod 2 is further fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the first mounting groove 101, a pay-off drum 3 is further sleeved on the support rod 2, a support through hole 301 is formed in the pay-off drum 3, a plurality of first clamping grooves 302 in a circumferential array are further formed in one end of the support through hole 301, a connecting member 9 is further arranged at one end of the support through hole 301, the connecting member 9 is matched with the support through hole 301, a motor rotating shaft 4 is further arranged at the other end of the connecting member 9, a support through hole 102 is further formed in the other inner side wall of the first mounting groove 101, and the motor rotating shaft 4 is matched with the support through hole 102;
a sliding groove 5 is further formed in one side of the first mounting groove 101, a handrail 6 is further arranged in the sliding groove 5, a limiting block 601 is further fixedly connected to the middle of the handrail 6, and a limiting through hole 602 is further formed in the middle of the limiting block 601; first base 1 one side is fixedly connected with base 7 still, base 7 lower extreme is fixedly connected with telescopic link 8 still, 8 front ends of telescopic link and 6 fixed connection of railing.
Further, the inside bearing 303 that has two intervals certain distance of still rigid coupling of unwrapping wire cylinder 3, unwrapping wire cylinder 3 one side still is provided with spacing ring 304, spacing ring 304 cup joints on bracing piece 2, spacing ring 304 external diameter is greater than support through-hole 301 internal diameter.
Further, the connecting member 9 includes a first connecting ring 901, and the first connecting ring 901 is matched with the supporting through hole 301; a plurality of fixture blocks 902 are also circumferentially arrayed on the first connecting ring 901, and the fixture blocks 902 are matched with the first clamping grooves 302;
a second connection ring 903 is further fixedly connected to one side of the first connection ring 901, a second locking groove 904 is further formed in the second connection ring 903, and the motor shaft 4 is matched with the second connection ring 903.
Further, one end of the motor rotating shaft 4 is also fixedly connected with a wedge block 401, and the wedge block 401 is matched with the second clamping groove 904.
Furthermore, the upper end of the pay-off drum 3 is also provided with a detection groove 10, the bottom of the detection groove 10 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 1001 through a plurality of springs, and the pressing block 1001 is matched with the detection groove 10;
the bottom of the pressing block 1001 is also provided with a distance sensor, and the distance sensor is used for monitoring the distance between the bottom of the pressing block 1001 and the detection groove 10 in real time; the distance sensor is connected to the inside of a pay-off control system, the pay-off control system is used for driving and controlling a motor, and the motor drives a motor rotating shaft 4 to rotate.
Further, the control system comprises a starting button, a distance sensor, an MCU, a display, a motor rotating shaft and an alarm;
the starting button is used for starting the motor in real time so as to drive the rotating shaft of the motor to rotate;
the distance sensor is used for monitoring the distance between the bottom of the pressing block 1001 and the detection groove 10 in real time and transmitting distance information to the MCU, the MCU is used for transmitting a parking signal to the motor when the distance information is lower than a preset value, and the motor automatically drives a motor rotating shaft to stop rotating when receiving the parking signal transmitted by the MCU;
the MCU is also used for transmitting the distance information to the display, and the display displays the distance information in real time when receiving the distance information transmitted by the MCU; and the MCU is also used for driving and controlling the alarm to give an alarm when the distance information is lower than a preset value.
A pay-off device for pipeline optical cable construction is characterized in that a pay-off roller and a motor rotating shaft are arranged during operation, so that an optical cable can be paid off by driving the pay-off roller through the motor rotating shaft, a railing is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner through a first mounting groove and sliding grooves formed in two sides of the first mounting groove, a limiting through hole is formed in the middle of the railing and can be used for the optical cable to pass through, and a wire guiding effect is achieved; the distance between the monitoring pressing block and the detection groove is measured in real time through a distance sensor by arranging the monitoring pressing block and the detection groove on the pay-off roller; when the optical cable is wound on the line-defense roller, the optical cable presses the monitoring pressing block at the bottom of the detection groove, the distance is zero at the moment, the monitoring pressing block can pop out of the detection groove under the action of the spring along with the release of the optical cable, and the distance between the monitoring pressing block and the detection groove can be detected by the distance sensor to judge whether the optical cable is released or not; the invention has simple structure and is easy to be used.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.