CN214878543U

CN214878543U - Transverse green brick parting device

Info

Publication number: CN214878543U
Application number: CN202120449748.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙永强
Original assignee: Chongqing Kunyide Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Kunyide Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-02
Filing date: 2021-03-02
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green brick transverse parting device, which comprises a beam plate and two door-shaped frames which are arranged at intervals front and back, wherein two groups of fixed rods are fixedly connected at the left end and the right end between the sides of the two door-shaped frames which are close to each other, and each group of fixed rods has at least three fixed rods which are arranged at intervals up and down; the cross beam plate is arranged right above the two moving frames and is in sliding connection with the door-shaped frame through a transverse moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism is further mounted on the cross beam plate and comprises a first electric air cylinder, a guide rod, a lower fixing plate and an upper fixing plate, a rotating mechanism is further mounted on the lower fixing plate, and a clamping mechanism is movably connected with the lower fixing plate through the rotating mechanism; the utility model discloses a horizontal migration mechanism, elevating system, rotary mechanism and fixture's interact accomplishes the adobe parting, shifts, puts things in good order integratively, mentions the production machining efficiency of adobe, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Transverse green brick parting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a adobe production relevant equipment technical field specifically is a horizontal parting device of adobe.

Background

Along with the continuous development of industrialization, the automation degree of each industry is higher and higher, and a series of green brick production and processing processes such as green brick cutting, conveying, grouping, stacking and the like are automatically completed through a special slitter, a green brick cutting machine, a green brick dividing machine, a green brick clamping machine, a traveling system, a lifting system, a rotating system, a hydraulic system and an electrical system in the green brick production process.

The green brick stacking machine is characterized in that a green brick cutting machine pushes cut green bricks onto a green brick separating plate, a green brick separating system works to drive the green brick separating plate to open to separate the green bricks, a lifting cylinder descends after the green bricks are separated, when a clamping disc reaches a preset green brick clamping position, a clamping disc clamp works to clamp the green bricks, then the lifting cylinder lifts the clamping disc to a preset height, the green brick separating system opens an air duct between the green bricks, a traveling device drives a green brick stacking machine to travel right above a kiln car, the rotating system finishes the action, the kiln car turns to 90 degrees, then the lifting cylinder descends to a preset green brick placing height, the clamping disc clamp opens to stack the green bricks on the kiln car, the green brick stacking machine finishes the process of automatically stacking the green bricks once, all green brick stacking work of the car can be finished through the action cycle, all the functions of the green brick stacking machine are controlled by an electric appliance in a centralized mode, and an operator only needs to start a corresponding operation program to realize automatic operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a horizontal parting device of adobe to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a transverse green brick parting device comprises a cross beam plate and two door-shaped frames which are arranged at intervals front and back, wherein two groups of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end between the sides of the two door-shaped frames close to each other, and each group of fixing rods is at least three and is arranged at intervals up and down; the cross beam plate is arranged right above the two moving frames and is in sliding connection with the door-shaped frame through a transverse moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism is further mounted on the cross beam plate and comprises a first electric air cylinder, guide rods, a lower fixing plate and an upper fixing plate, the middle of the top surface of the cross beam plate is fixedly connected with the first electric air cylinder, the top end of a piston rod of the first electric air cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate, four guide rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate, the bottom ends of the guide rods penetrate through the cross beam plate and extend to the lower side of the cross beam plate to be fixedly connected to the top surface of the same lower fixing plate, and the guide rods are in sliding connection with the cross beam plate; and the lower fixing plate is also provided with a rotating mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is movably connected with the rotating mechanism.

As a further aspect of the present invention: lateral shifting mechanism includes first motor, action wheel, follows driving wheel, driving belt, connecting axle, gyro wheel and slide rail, two the equal fixedly connected with a set of slide rail of upper surface of door type frame, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of crossbeam board have with slide rail sliding fit's gyro wheel, crossbeam board top surface left end fixedly connected with first motor, fixed cover is equipped with the action wheel on the output shaft of first motor, the action wheel passes through the driving belt transmission and connects from the driving wheel, from the fixed surface of establishing at the connecting axle of driving wheel, left two the fixed both ends around the connecting axle of establishing of gyro wheel cover.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the rotary mechanism comprises a second motor, a first helical gear, a second helical gear, a rotary column and a mounting frame, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the lower fixing plate, the first helical gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of an output shaft of the second motor, the first helical gear is meshed with the second helical gear, the second helical gear is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the rotary column, the rotary column penetrates through the middle of the lower fixing plate and is rotatably connected with the lower fixing plate through a bearing, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotary column.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of clamping components fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame at equal intervals, each clamping component comprises a horizontal cross rod, a fixed gripper, a movable gripper, a positioning gripper and a second electric cylinder, the two fixed grippers are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the horizontal cross rod, the two positioning grippers are slidably connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the horizontal cross rod, a plurality of movable grippers are arranged between the fixed gripper and the positioning gripper, the movable gripper is slidably connected with the horizontal cross rod, the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of one side, close to the positioning gripper, of the fixed gripper, and a piston rod of the second electric cylinder sequentially penetrates through the movable grippers and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the positioning gripper.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top end of the side wall of the movable gripper is provided with a circular through hole for a piston rod of the second electric cylinder to pass through, and a fixed-length rope is fixedly connected between the two connected grippers.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model firstly clamps the green bricks through the clamping mechanism, then drives the upper fixing plate to ascend through the first electric cylinder, further drives the guide rod and the lower fixing plate at the bottom of the guide rod to ascend, further lifts the clamped green bricks, when the first motor is started, drives the driving wheel to rotate through the first motor, drives the driven wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, further drives the connecting shaft and the idler wheels at the two ends of the connecting shaft to rotate, thereby driving the crossbeam plate to move right, driving the clamped green bricks to move to the upper part of the stacking platform, finally drives the first electric cylinder to drive the lower fixing plate to descend again, thereby placing the green bricks on the stacking platform, reciprocating in such a way, realizing fast stacking of the green bricks, simultaneously, being matched with the rotating mechanism, after each time of clamping the green bricks, driving the first bevel gear to rotate through the second motor, and driving the rotating column to rotate through the meshing action of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and then drive the mounting bracket and rotate to make the adobe rotatory 90 degrees, make the adjacent two-layer adobe mutually perpendicular of piling up, guarantee the stability that the adobe was piled up, be difficult for collapsing.

2. In pressing from both sides tight in-process with the adobe, at first, insert the gap department between brick and the brick with the activity tongs, it contracts to drive its piston rod through second electric cylinder, it removes to drive the location tongs towards fixed tongs direction, thereby promote to be close to each other between brick and the brick, fix it simultaneously with the brick interval by the activity tongs, accomplish the horizontal parting of adobe, simultaneously through deciding the length rope, guarantee to press from both sides before tight at every turn that the activity tongs is in the state of opening, and the distance between the activity tongs equals, and then guarantee in the gap between brick and the brick can both be inserted at every turn, guarantee the accuracy of adobe parting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a green brick transverse parting device.

Fig. 2 is a top view of a green brick transverse parting device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism in a green brick transverse parting device.

FIG. 4 is a structural view of a door frame in a transverse green brick parting device.

The labels in the figures are respectively: a gantry 1; a beam plate 2; a fixing rod 3; a first electric cylinder 4; a guide rod 5; a lower fixing plate 6; an upper fixing plate 7; a first electric motor 8; a driving wheel 9; a driven wheel 10; a drive belt 11; a connecting shaft 12; a roller 13; a slide rail 14; a second motor 15; a first helical gear 16; a second bevel gear 17; a rotating column 18; a mounting frame 19; a horizontal cross bar 20; a fixed grip 21; a movable gripper 22; a positioning gripper 23; the second electric cylinder 24; a fixed length rope 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a transverse green brick parting device comprises a beam plate 2 and two door-shaped frames 1 arranged at intervals front and back, wherein two groups of fixing rods 3 are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of one side of each door-shaped frame 1, which is close to each other, and each group of fixing rods 3 is at least three and arranged at intervals up and down; the cross beam plate 2 is arranged right above the two moving frames and is in sliding connection with the door-shaped frame 1 through a transverse moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism is further mounted on the cross beam plate 2 and comprises a first electric cylinder 4, guide rods 5, a lower fixing plate 6 and an upper fixing plate 7, the middle of the top surface of the cross beam plate 2 is fixedly connected with the first electric cylinder 4, the top end of a piston rod of the first electric cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate 7, four corners of the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate 7 are fixedly connected with the four guide rods 5, the bottom ends of the guide rods 5 penetrate through the cross beam plate 2 and extend to the lower part of the cross beam plate 2 to be fixedly connected to the top surface of the same lower fixing plate 6, and the guide rods 5 are in sliding connection with the cross beam plate 2; and the lower fixing plate 6 is also provided with a rotating mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is movably connected with the rotating mechanism.

Lateral shifting mechanism includes first motor 8, action wheel 9, follows driving wheel 10, driving belt 11, connecting axle 12, gyro wheel 13 and slide rail 14, two the equal fixedly connected with of upper surface of door type frame 1 a set of slide rail 14, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of crossbeam board 2 have with slide rail 14 sliding fit's

gyro wheel

13, 2 top surface left end fixedly connected with of crossbeam board have first motor 8, fixed cover is equipped with action wheel 9 on first motor 8's the output shaft, action wheel 9 is connected from driving wheel 10 through driving belt 11 transmission, establish at the surface of connecting axle 12 from driving wheel 10 fixed cover, left two gyro wheel 13 fixed cover is established at both ends around connecting axle 12.

Rotary mechanism includes second motor 15, first helical gear 16, second helical gear 17, column spinner 18 and

mounting bracket

19, 6 top surface fixed mounting second motors 15 of bottom plate, the fixed cover of output shaft surface of second motor 15 is equipped with first helical gear 16, first helical gear 16 and second helical gear 17 intermeshing, the fixed cover of second helical gear 17 is established on column spinner 18 top, the column spinner runs through 6 middle parts of bottom plate and is connected with 6 rotations of bottom plate through the bearing, 18 bottom fixedly connected with mounting bracket 19 of column spinner.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when in use, firstly, green bricks are clamped by the clamping mechanism, then the upper fixing plate 7 is driven to ascend by the first electric cylinder 4, and further the lower fixing plate 6 at the bottom of the guide rod 5 and the guide rod 5 is driven to ascend, and further the clamped green bricks are lifted, when the first motor 8 is started, the driving wheel 9 is driven to rotate by the first motor 8, the driven wheel 10 is driven to rotate by the driving belt 11, and further the rollers 13 at the two ends of the connecting shaft 12 and the connecting shaft 12 are driven to rotate, so that the transverse beam plate 2 is driven to move to the right, and the clamped green bricks are driven to move to the upper part of the stacking table, finally, the first electric cylinder 4 is driven to drive the lower fixing plate 6 to descend again, so that the green bricks are placed on the stacking table, and the reciprocating operation is carried out, the fast stacking of the green bricks is realized, meanwhile, after the green bricks are clamped each time, the first bevel gear 16 is driven to rotate by the second motor 15, and the meshing action of the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17, the driving rotary column 18 rotates to further drive the mounting rack 19 to rotate, so that the green bricks rotate by 90 degrees, the stacked adjacent two layers of green bricks are perpendicular to each other, and the stability of stacking the green bricks is guaranteed.

Example 2

The present embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, and specifically includes the following steps:

referring to fig. 1-4, the clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of clamping assemblies fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame 19 at equal intervals, each clamping assembly comprises a horizontal cross bar 20, a fixed gripper 21, a movable gripper 22, a positioning gripper 23 and a second electric cylinder 24, the two fixed grippers 21 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the horizontal cross bar 20, the two positioning grippers 23 are slidably connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the horizontal cross bar 20, a plurality of movable grippers 22 are arranged between the fixed grippers 21 and the positioning grippers 23, the movable grippers 22 are slidably connected with the horizontal cross bar 20, the second electric cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the fixed gripper 21 close to the positioning gripper 23, and a piston rod of the second electric cylinder 24 sequentially penetrates through the plurality of movable grippers 22 and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the positioning gripper 23; the top end of the side wall of the movable hand grip 22 is provided with a circular through hole for a piston rod of the second electric cylinder 24 to pass through, and a fixed-length rope 25 is fixedly connected between the two connected hand grips.

In the process of clamping the green bricks, firstly, the movable gripper 22 is inserted into a gap between the bricks, the piston rod of the movable gripper is driven to contract through the second electric cylinder 24, the positioning gripper 23 is driven to move towards the direction of the fixed gripper 21, so that the bricks are pushed to be close to each other, the movable gripper 22 separates the bricks and fixes the bricks at the same time, the transverse parting of the green bricks is completed, meanwhile, the movable gripper 22 is ensured to be in an open state before clamping every time through the length fixing rope 25, the distance between the movable grippers 22 is equal, and further, the movable gripper can be inserted into the gap between the bricks at every time, and the accuracy of the parting of the green bricks is ensured.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A transverse green brick parting device comprises a beam plate (2) and two door-shaped frames (1) which are arranged at intervals from front to back, and is characterized in that two groups of fixing rods (3) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of one side, close to each other, of the two door-shaped frames (1), and at least three fixing rods (3) in each group are arranged at intervals from top to bottom; the beam plate (2) is arranged right above the two moving frames and is connected with the door-shaped frame (1) in a sliding way through a transverse moving mechanism, the crossbeam plate (2) is also provided with a lifting mechanism which comprises a first electric cylinder (4), a guide rod (5), a lower fixing plate (6) and an upper fixing plate (7), the middle part of the top surface of the beam plate (2) is fixedly connected with a first electric cylinder (4), the top end of the piston rod of the first electric cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate (7), four guide rods (5) are fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate (7), the bottom end of the guide rod (5) penetrates through the cross beam plate (2) and extends to the lower part of the cross beam plate (2) to be fixedly connected to the top surface of the same lower fixing plate (6), and the guide rod (5) is connected with the cross beam plate (2) in a sliding mode; and the lower fixing plate (6) is also provided with a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is movably connected with a clamping mechanism.

2. The transverse green brick parting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transverse moving mechanism comprises a first motor (8), a driving wheel (9), a driven wheel (10), a transmission belt (11), a connecting shaft (12), rollers (13) and sliding rails (14), a set of sliding rails (14) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two door-shaped frames (1), the rollers (13) which are in sliding fit with the sliding rails (14) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the beam plate (2), the first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the left end of the top surface of the beam plate (2), the driving wheel (9) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor (8), the driving wheel (9) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (10) through the transmission belt (11), and the driven wheel (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft (12), the two rollers (13) on the left side are fixedly sleeved at the front end and the rear end of the connecting shaft (12).

3. The transverse green brick parting device of claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a second motor (15), a first bevel gear (16), a second bevel gear (17), a rotating column (18) and a mounting frame (19), the second motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the lower fixing plate (6), the first bevel gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of an output shaft of the second motor (15), the first bevel gear (16) and the second bevel gear (17) are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear (17) is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the rotating column (18), the rotating column penetrates through the middle part of the lower fixing plate (6) and is rotatably connected with the lower fixing plate (6) through a bearing, and the mounting frame (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating column (18).

4. The transverse green brick parting device according to claim 3, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of clamping components which are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting frame (19) at equal intervals, each clamping component comprises a horizontal cross rod (20), a fixed gripper (21), a movable gripper (22), a positioning gripper (23) and a second electric cylinder (24), two fixed grippers (21) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the horizontal cross rod (20), two positioning grippers (23) are slidably connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the horizontal cross rod (20), a plurality of movable grippers (22) are arranged between the fixed grippers (21) and the positioning grippers (23), the movable grippers (22) are slidably connected with the horizontal cross rod (20), and the second electric cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the top end of one side, close to the positioning grippers (23), of the fixed grippers (21), and a piston rod of the second electric cylinder (24) sequentially penetrates through the plurality of movable grippers (22) and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the positioning gripper (23).

5. The transverse green brick parting device according to claim 4, characterized in that a circular through hole for a piston rod of the second electric cylinder (24) to pass through is formed at the top end of the side wall of the movable gripper (22), and a fixed length rope (25) is fixedly connected between the two connected grippers.