CN214878181U - Conveying belt and dish positive and negative device with same - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the tableware automatic packaging field, in particular to a conveying belt, which comprises a conveying belt body and a division plate arranged on the conveying belt body at intervals, wherein a limit groove is arranged on one side of the division plate far away from the conveying direction of the conveying belt body; the dish positive and negative device with the conveying belt comprises a conveying frame and the conveying belt, wherein the conveying belt is arranged on the conveying frame, the conveying frame comprises a transition section, and the height of the transition section in the vertical direction is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of the conveying belt. The conveying belt is additionally provided with a limiting groove, so that the stability of the bowl or/and the dish in the transportation process is improved; the bowl and dish front and back device is simple in structure, bowls and/or dishes placed with downward openings can be turned by matching the conveying belt with the conveying frame, and the turning efficiency of tableware is improved; need not with the help of other equipment, practiced thrift the cost, avoided other equipment with the utility model discloses produce the interference.

Description

Conveying belt and dish positive and negative device with same

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tableware automatic packaging and specifically relates to indicate a conveyer belt and have positive and negative device of bowl dish of this conveyer belt.

Background

At present, public tableware used in restaurants or hotels needs to be washed and disinfected respectively, then sorted, assembled into a set and packaged. The tableware needs manual work or other devices to adjust the opening of tableware in the transportation, avoids the unable packing of tableware or the abluent process of tableware not in place, and the positive and negative device structure of current tableware is complicated, and positive and negative device is not high when overturning the tableware, and the unable direct transportation of tableware after the upset is packed, is washd or operation such as disinfection to next equipment. Therefore, the drawbacks are obvious, and a solution is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a conveyer belt and have positive and negative device of bowl dish of this conveyer belt.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a conveyer belt comprises a conveyer belt body and a plurality of partition plates, wherein the partition plates are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveyer belt body; and the front surface of the separation plate is provided with a limit groove along the conveying direction of the conveying belt body.

Furthermore, the spacing groove is arranged at one end of the separation plate close to the conveying belt body.

Further, a plurality of division boards evenly distributed.

The utility model also provides a positive and negative device of bowl dish, it includes carriage and preceding the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt rotates and sets up on the carriage, the carriage includes the changeover portion, highly reduce gradually along the direction of delivery of conveyer belt on the vertical side on the changeover portion, positive and negative device of bowl dish is still including being used for driving conveyer belt pivoted rotation driver.

Further, the carriage still includes domatic section, the output of domatic section is connected with the input of changeover portion, domatic section is high along the direction of delivery of conveyer belt in vertical direction risees gradually.

Further, the dish reversing and rotating device further comprises a dish conveying device located below the transition section.

Further, the dish reversing device also comprises an assembling device, and the output end of the dish conveying device is connected with the input end of the assembling device.

Furthermore, the assembling device comprises an assembling conveying belt II, a plurality of assembling conveying belts I arranged along the conveying direction of the assembling conveying belt II, a plurality of feeding devices I respectively arranged on each assembling conveying belt I, and a plurality of sensing devices I respectively electrically connected with each feeding device I; one output end of the dish conveying device is connected with the input end of the assembly conveying belt II, the other output ends of the dish conveying device are respectively connected with the input ends of the assembly conveying belts I in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the feeding device I is used for stacking the bowls or/and dishes on the assembly conveying belt I onto the bowls or dishes on the assembly conveying belt II.

Furthermore, the division board comprises a plurality of division blocks, and the spacing groove is located the one end that separates the piece and is close to the conveyer belt body promptly.

Further, the dish conveying device comprises a plurality of strip-shaped conveying belts, and the strip-shaped conveying belts and the separating blocks are arranged in a staggered mode.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model adds the limit groove, which improves the stability of the bowl or/and the dish in the transportation process, and the structure of the limit groove is simple, which does not affect other structures and functions of the conveyer belt body; the dish positive and negative device with the conveying belt has a simple structure, and the transition section is additionally arranged, so that the gravity center of a bowl or/and a dish gradually shifts towards the direction far away from the conveying belt; the division plate and the limiting groove are additionally arranged to act on the bowl or/and the dish together, so that the bowl or/and the dish with the downward opening is turned over in the gravity center shifting process; the utility model can realize the turning of the bowl or/and the dish with the opening placed downwards through the matching of the conveyer belt and the conveyer frame, thereby improving the turning efficiency of the bowl or/and the dish; need not with the help of other equipment, practiced thrift the cost, avoided other equipment with the utility model discloses produce the interference.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the conveying belt of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the front and back device for bowls and dishes.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the assembling device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the dish reversing device according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a dish reversing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a front view structural diagram of the bowl of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a front view of the dish according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

11. a conveyor belt body; 12. a partition plate; 121. a separation block; 111. a dish delivery device; 112. a strip-shaped conveying belt; 13. a limiting groove; 14. a slope surface section; 15. a transition section; 21. assembling a first conveying belt; 22. assembling a second conveying belt; 211. a first sensing device; 212. a first feeding device; 213. a barrier.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention.

The first embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a conveyor belt, which includes a conveyor belt body 11 and a plurality of partition plates 12, wherein the plurality of partition plates 12 are arranged along the length direction of the conveyor belt body 11 at intervals; the partition plate 12 is provided with a limit groove 13 along the front surface of the conveying direction of the conveying belt body 11.

In practical use, the conveyer belt can be used for transporting bowls and/or dishes, and when the bowls and/or dishes are placed on the conveyer belt body 11 by manual or other means, the adjacent two bowls and/or dishes are separated by the partition plate 12. When the conveyer belt is used for transporting bowls or/and dishes with flanging edges at the opening, when the bowls or/and dishes placed on the conveyer belt body 11 are in a state that the opening is placed downwards, the flanging edges of the bowls or/and dishes are clamped with the limiting groove 13. The limiting groove 13 is additionally arranged, so that the stability of the bowl or/and the dish in the transportation process is improved, and the limiting groove 13 is simple in structure and does not influence other structures and functions of the conveying belt body 11; when the horizontal height of the conveying belt along the conveying direction is gradually reduced, the bowls or/and the dishes on the conveying belt are limited by the limiting groove 13, and the stability of the bowls or/and the dishes in the conveying process is improved. Specifically, the height of the limiting groove 13 in the vertical direction is slightly larger than the thickness of the outward flange of the bowl or/and the dish.

Specifically, the partition plate 12 has a flat plate shape.

Further, the limiting groove 13 is disposed at the bottom end of the partition plate 12, that is, the limiting groove 13 is disposed at one end of the partition plate 12 close to the conveyor belt body 11.

The limiting groove 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the partition plate 12, so that when the bowl or/and the dish are placed in a state that the opening faces downwards, the opening of the bowl or/and the dish is clamped with the limiting groove 13 while contacting with the conveying belt body 11, and the stability of the conveying belt in the conveying process is further improved.

Further, the plurality of partition plates 12 are uniformly distributed, that is, the distance between two adjacent partition plates 12 is equal.

In the practical use process, the same conveying belt can be used for conveying bowls or dishes respectively, the partition plates 12 are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt body 11 and used for separating the adjacent bowls or dishes, the distance between every two adjacent partition plates 12 is slightly larger than the maximum width of the bowls or the dishes, and the phenomenon that when the bowls or the dishes are conveyed and the distance between the bowls or the dishes and the partition plates 12 is too large, the bowls or the dishes collide with the partition plates 12 to affect the stability in the conveying process, and the bowls or the dishes are easily damaged is avoided.

The utility model also provides a positive and negative device of bowl dish, it includes carriage and preceding the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt rotates and sets up on the carriage, the carriage includes changeover portion 15, changeover portion 15 highly reduces along the direction of delivery of conveyer belt gradually in vertical side, positive and negative device of bowl dish is still including being used for driving conveyer belt pivoted rotation driver.

In the actual use process, the conveying belt is arranged on the conveying frame, the bowls and/or the dishes are/is placed on the conveying belt through manual or other devices, and the bowls and/or the dishes placed on the conveying belt are/is placed in two states of being opened upwards or being opened downwards. When the conveying belt at the transition section 15 conveys the bowls or/and the dishes, the horizontal heights of the bowls or/and the dishes are gradually reduced, the gravity centers of the bowls or/and the dishes are gradually shifted to the direction far away from the conveying belt, when the partition plate 12 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the limiting effect of the partition plate 12 on the bowls or/and the dishes with upward openings disappears, the bowls or/and the dishes with the upward openings slide down along the conveying belt body 11 under the action of gravity because the bottom end parts of the bowls or/and the dishes are heavier, and the bowls or/and the dishes with the upward openings keep the upward openings; when the bowl or/and the dish with the downward opening is conveyed, the diameter of the opening of the bowl or/and the dish with the downward opening is gradually vertical to the partition plate 12, the gravity center of the bowl or/and the dish is gradually shifted to the outside of the partition plate 12, the outward flange on one side of the bowl or/and the dish is clamped in the limiting groove 13, so that the bowl or/and the dish with the downward opening rotates towards one side far away from the conveyor belt body 11 as the partition plate 12 continues to convey along with the conveyor belt body 11, and when the clamping effect of the limiting groove 13 on the bowl or/and the dish disappears, the bowl or/and the dish with the downward opening falls to the next equipment with the upward opening under the action of gravity. The utility model has simple structure, and the transition section 15 is additionally arranged, so that the gravity center of the bowl or/and the dish gradually shifts towards the direction far away from the conveying belt; the division plate 12 and the limiting groove 13 are additionally arranged to act on the bowl or/and the dish together, so that the bowl or/and the dish with the downward opening is turned over in the gravity center shifting process; the utility model can realize the turning of the bowl or/and the dish with the opening placed downwards through the matching of the conveyer belt and the conveyer frame, thereby improving the turning efficiency of the bowl or/and the dish; need not with the help of other equipment, practiced thrift the cost, avoided other equipment with the utility model discloses produce the interference.

Further, the conveyer frame still includes sloping surface section 14, the output of sloping surface section 14 is connected with the input of changeover portion 15, sloping surface section 14 is high along the direction of delivery of conveyer belt progressively rising on the vertical direction.

In the actual use process, the horizontal height of the bowl or/and the dish is continuously increased in the process of conveying the bowl or/and the dish by the conveying belt positioned at the slope surface section 14, and the slope surface section 14 is additionally arranged for increasing the height of the bowl or/and the dish on the conveying belt in the vertical direction, so that the bowl or/and the dish can be conveyed to the top end (input end) of the transition section 15.

Specifically, the conveying belt may be provided in plural. Add many conveyer belts, many conveyer belts are used for carrying bowl and dish etc. respectively, place bowl and dish etc. on the conveyer belt of difference respectively through manual or other devices to carry and overturn placing bowl or/and dish etc. on the conveyer belt, improve the utility model discloses a practicality and work efficiency.

Further, the dish reversing and rotating device further includes a dish transferring device 111 located below the transition section 15. Specifically, the height difference between the conveying surface of the dish conveying device 111 and the bottom end (output end) of the transition section 15 in the vertical direction is larger than the diameter of the opening of the bowl or dish.

The dish conveying device 111 is additionally arranged for receiving the bowls and/or dishes conveyed by the conveying belt, and when the bowls and/or dishes with downward openings are turned over by the conveying rack and the conveying belt, the bowls and/or dishes fall to the dish conveying device 111 below when the limitation of the limiting groove 13 on the bowls and/or dishes disappears. Because the height difference between the conveying surface of the dish conveying device 111 and the bottom end (output end) of the transition section 15 in the vertical direction is larger than the diameter of the opening of the bowl or the dish, the bowl or/and the dish cannot contact with the dish conveying device 111 in the process of turning, and therefore the phenomenon that the turning of the bowl or/and the dish is influenced when the dish conveying device 111 is too close to the transition section 15 is avoided. The dish conveying device 111 can convey the received bowls or/and dishes to the next device to wait for subsequent use, thereby improving the automation degree of the utility model.

Further, the dish reversing device further comprises a mounting device, an output end of the dish conveying device 111 is connected with an input end of the mounting device, and the bowl or/and the dish with the upward opening are conveyed to the mounting device through the dish conveying device 111.

The bowls and/or dishes conveyed by the dish conveying device 111 are stacked together through the assembling device, and the positions of the bowls and/or dishes on different conveying belts of the dish conveying device 111 are changed, so that the bowls and/or dishes are stacked together according to the caliber from large to small, and the bowls and/or dishes are convenient to sterilize and/or package in the subsequent process.

Further, the assembling device comprises a second assembling conveying belt 22, a plurality of first assembling conveying belts 21 arranged in a row along the conveying direction of the second assembling conveying belt 22, a plurality of first feeding devices 212 respectively arranged on each first assembling conveying belt 21, and a plurality of first sensing devices 211 respectively electrically connected with each first feeding device 212; the bowl and dish conveying device 111 conveys bowls or dishes with the largest opening aperture to the second assembly conveying belt 22, the bowl and dish conveying device 111 conveys other bowls or dishes conveyed by the bowl and dish conveying device to the first assembly conveying belts 21 arranged along the conveying direction of the second assembly conveying belt 22 in sequence from the largest opening aperture to the smallest opening aperture, and the first feeding device 212 is used for stacking the bowls or/and the dishes on the first assembly conveying belts 21 to the bowls or/and dishes on the second assembly conveying belt 22. Specifically, the first sensing device 211 and the first feeding device 212 are respectively arranged on two sides of the second assembly conveyor belt 22, and the first sensing device 211, the first feeding device 212 and the first assembly conveyor belt 21 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

In the actual use process, the bowl and/or dish conveying device 111 conveys bowls and/or dishes to the assembling device in sequence, when the bowls or dishes are conveyed to the discharging position of the assembling conveyor belt I21 closest to the bowls or dishes through the assembling conveyor belt II 22, the sensing device I211 senses that the bowls or dishes on the assembling conveyor belt II 22 are located in the feeding range of the feeding device I212, the sensing device I211 transmits sensing signals to the feeding device I212, after the feeding device I212 receives the signals, the bowls or dishes on the assembling conveyor belt I21 can be clamped or pushed to the bowls or dishes on the assembling conveyor belt II 22 in a clamping or pushing mode, and the assembly or stacking of the two bowls or/dishes is realized through the cooperation of the sensing device I211 and the feeding device I212 which are correspondingly arranged to the assembling conveyor belt I21; with the movement of the two stacked bowls or/and dishes continuously conveyed by the second assembly conveyor belt 22, the first sensing device 211 and the first feeding device 212 which are correspondingly arranged on each subsequent assembly conveyor belt 21 cooperate together to stack or match the bowls or dishes on the corresponding assembly conveyor belt 21 with the previous stacked or matched components, so that the assembly or stacking of a plurality of bowls or/and dishes is realized, and finally the assembled or stacked bowls or/and dishes are conveyed to an external packing device through the second assembly conveyor belt 22 to be packed. The induction device I211 is controlled by the control center to be matched with the feeding device I212 which is electrically connected with the induction device I, so that automatic assembly or stacking of a plurality of bowls or/and dishes (for example, the stacked bowls or/and dishes are a dish, a big bowl, a small bowl and a tea cup from bottom to top) is realized, and the bowls or/and the dishes can be conveniently sterilized or/and packaged in the subsequent process. The utility model has simple structure and high automation degree; the bowl and/or dish with different calibers can be packed, and the practicability is high; the first sensing device 211 and the first feeding device 212 are both arranged corresponding to the first assembly conveying belt 21, so that relative positions of bowls or dishes on the first assembly conveying belt 21 and bowls or dishes on the second assembly conveying belt 22 can be accurately sensed, and the problem that when the bowls or dishes on the first assembly conveying belt 21 are clamped or pushed to the bowls or dishes on the second assembly conveying belt 22 by the first feeding device 212 is avoided, the two bowls or/and the dishes cannot be accurately stacked together, and therefore assembly efficiency and accuracy are reduced.

Specifically, the output port of the assembly conveyor belt one 21 is movably provided with a blocking member 213, and the blocking member 213 is electrically connected with the sensing device one 211. Specifically, the blocking member 213 includes a blocking driver at one side of the assembly conveyor belt one 21 and a blocking plate disposed at an output end of the blocking driver.

Preferably, the blocking driver may employ a pneumatic cylinder. When the bowl or the dish on the assembly conveyor belt I21 is conveyed to the output port of the assembly conveyor belt I, the sensing device I211 does not sense the bowl or/and the dish on the assembly conveyor belt II 22, the blocking plate blocks the output port of the assembly conveyor belt I21 to block the bowl or/and the dish, when the sensing device I211 senses that the bowl or/and the dish on the assembly conveyor belt II 22 is conveyed to the feeding range of the feeding device I212, the sensing device I211 transmits a signal to the blocking driver and the feeding device I212, the blocking driver drives the blocking plate to move out of the output port of the assembly conveyor belt I21, namely, the bowl or the dish at the output port of the assembly conveyor belt I21 is not blocked any more, at the moment, the bowl or the dish is clamped or pushed onto the bowl or the dish of the assembly conveyor belt II 22 through the feeding device I212, so that the assembly or the stacking of the two bowls or dishes is realized, and the stability, namely the stability of the bowl or/and the dish stacking or the assembly device in the stacking or the assembly process is improved, Accuracy and work efficiency.

Example two.

As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the partition plate 12 is composed of a plurality of partition blocks 121, and the limiting groove 13 is located at the bottom end of the partition block 121, that is, the limiting groove 13 is located at one end of the partition block 121 close to the conveyor belt body 11.

In actual use, the bowl or/and the dish on the conveying belt are separated by the separating block 121. The separating blocks 121 with different shapes can be selected according to actual conditions, and preferably, the separating blocks 121 are arranged in a strip shape, so that the production and installation of the separating plate 12 are facilitated; the partition plate 12 is provided with the plurality of spaced partition blocks 121, so that modularization of the partition plate 12 is realized, disassembly, assembly and maintenance are convenient, when a certain partition block 121 is damaged, only the corresponding partition block 121 needs to be replaced or maintained, maintenance cost is reduced, materials used for the partition plate 12 are reduced, manufacturing and using cost is reduced, energy is saved, environment is protected, and weight of a conveying belt is reduced; in addition, the partition plate 12 with the structural design improves the stability of the bowls or/and the dishes in the transportation process and avoids the bowls or the dishes from being damaged in the transportation process.

Further, the dish transferring device 111 includes a plurality of strip-shaped conveyer belts 112, and the plurality of strip-shaped conveyer belts 112 are disposed to be offset from the plurality of partition blocks 121.

In actual use, the strip-shaped conveyor belt 112 has the same width as the separating blocks 121 and is spaced from the separating blocks 121. When the conveyer belt conveys the bowls or/and dishes with downward openings to the strip-shaped conveyer belts 112, the separating blocks 121 pass through between the two strip-shaped conveyer belts 112, the diameter of the bowl or/and dish with the upward opening is perpendicular to the separating blocks 121, and the upper surface of the strip-shaped conveyor belt 112 is abutted against the outer surface of the opening of the bowl or/and the dish, since the center of gravity of the bowl and/or dish is far away from the conveyor belt, due to the interference of the strip conveyor belt 112, the bowl or/and the dish are overturned, the opening of the bowl or/and the dish faces upwards and the bowl or/and the dish fall onto the strip-shaped conveyer belt 112, the bowl or/and the dish are also acted by the upward acting force of the strip-shaped conveyer belt 112 in the overturning process, the overturning process of the bowl or/and the dish is smoother, the interference of the partition blocks 121 on the turning of the bowl or/and the dish in the vertical direction can be avoided, and the turning efficiency of the bowl or/and the dish is not influenced.

The remaining structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same structure is analyzed by the first embodiment, which is not described in detail herein.

All the technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

The above-mentioned embodiment is the utility model discloses the implementation scheme of preferred, in addition, the utility model discloses can also realize by other modes, any obvious replacement is all within the protection scope of the utility model under the prerequisite that does not deviate from this technical scheme design.

Claims (10)

1. A conveyor belt, characterized by: the conveying belt comprises a conveying belt body and a plurality of partition plates, wherein the partition plates are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveying belt body; and the front surface of the separation plate is provided with a limit groove along the conveying direction of the conveying belt body.

2. A conveyor belt according to claim 1, wherein: the spacing groove is arranged at one end of the partition plate close to the conveying belt body.

3. A conveyor belt according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the plurality of partition plates are uniformly distributed.

4. A positive reverse device of bowl dish which characterized in that: comprising a conveyor belt according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and a conveyor belt rotatably arranged on the conveyor belt, wherein the conveyor belt comprises a transition section, the height of the transition section in the vertical direction is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and the dish reversing device further comprises a rotary driver for driving the conveyor belt to rotate.

5. The dish reversing device according to claim 4, wherein: the conveying frame further comprises a slope surface section, the output end of the slope surface section is connected with the input end of the transition section, and the height of the slope surface section in the vertical direction gradually rises along the conveying direction of the conveying belt.

6. The dish reversing device according to claim 5, wherein: the dish reversing and rotating device further comprises a dish conveying device located below the transition section.

7. The dish reversing device according to claim 6, wherein: the dish positive and negative device also comprises an assembling device, and the output end of the dish conveying device is connected with the input end of the assembling device.

8. The dish reversing device according to claim 7, wherein: the assembly device comprises an assembly conveying belt II, a plurality of assembly conveying belts I arranged along the conveying direction of the assembly conveying belt II, a plurality of feeding devices I respectively arranged on each assembly conveying belt I, and a plurality of sensing devices I respectively electrically connected with each feeding device I; one output end of the dish conveying device is connected with the input end of the assembly conveying belt II, the other output ends of the dish conveying device are respectively connected with the input ends of the assembly conveying belts I in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the feeding device I is used for stacking the bowls or/and dishes on the assembly conveying belt I onto the bowls or dishes on the assembly conveying belt II.

9. The dish reversing device according to claim 6 or 8, wherein: the division board comprises a plurality of partition blocks, and the spacing groove is located the one end that separates the piece and be close to the conveyer belt body promptly.

10. The dish reversing device according to claim 9, wherein: the dish conveying device comprises a plurality of strip-shaped conveying belts, and the strip-shaped conveying belts and the separating blocks are arranged in a staggered mode.

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