CN214874438U

CN214874438U - Goods placing plate, packing box comprising same and refrigerator car

Info

Publication number: CN214874438U
Application number: CN202121130797.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张红伟; 韩洋; 徐赛; 朱世豪; 陈静; 许先璠
Original assignee: Anhui University
Current assignee: Anhui University
Priority date: 2021-05-25
Filing date: 2021-05-25
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refrigerator car field especially relates to a board is placed to goods and contains packing box and refrigerator car of this board of placing. The goods are placed the board and are included: a placement plate body fixed in the vehicle compartment; the auxiliary moving assemblies are arranged on the placing plate body at equal intervals, the arrangement direction of the auxiliary moving assemblies faces to the compartment door, and the compartment door is arranged on one side of the compartment; a single set of the auxiliary moving components includes: a plurality of fixing rods symmetrically fixed on both sides of the placing plate body; a plurality of movable rods; the movable rods are respectively arranged on the fixed rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the movable rods are provided with rotating openings with the same axle center; and the two ends of the roll shaft are respectively and rotatably arranged in the plurality of rotating openings on the two sides. The utility model discloses a set up the supplementary subassembly that removes of multiunit, the goods that weight is great can be convenient for slide on a plurality of rollers to it is comparatively laborsaving when can making handling goods.

Description

Goods placing plate, packing box comprising same and refrigerator car

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refrigerator car field especially relates to a board is placed to goods and contains packing box and refrigerator car of this board of placing.

Background

Cold chain transportation is an important way for transporting and distributing fresh food, medicines and other products, and a refrigerator car is a main tool for transporting perishable products in short distance in cold chain logistics. In the process of moving and unloading the goods, the goods need to be pushed to move in the carriage. For fresh food, the weight of the fresh food is large, so that the fresh food is hard to push in a carriage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For the technical problem who promotes the goods and move in the carriage of solving, the utility model provides a board is placed to goods and contain this packing box and the refrigerator car of placing the board.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a cargo-placing panel, comprising: a placement plate body fixed in the vehicle compartment; the auxiliary moving assemblies are arranged on the placing plate body at equal intervals, the arrangement direction of the auxiliary moving assemblies faces to the compartment door, and the compartment door is arranged on one side of the compartment; a single set of the auxiliary moving components includes: a plurality of fixing rods symmetrically fixed on both sides of the placing plate body; a plurality of movable rods; the movable rods are respectively arranged on the fixed rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the movable rods are provided with rotating openings with the same axle center; and the two ends of the roll shaft are respectively and rotatably arranged in the plurality of rotating openings on the two sides.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the movable rod is arranged in the fixed rod in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the movable rod is connected with the inside of the fixed rod through the damping spring.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the number of the fixing rods in a single group of the auxiliary moving assemblies is even, and a plurality of fixing rods are evenly distributed on two sides of the placing plate body.

As a further improvement of the scheme, both ends of the roll shaft are rotatably arranged in the rotating openings through bearings.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the height of one end of the movable rod, which is far away from the fixed rod, is higher than the upper surface of the roller shaft.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, a plurality of fixed blocks are fixed at the bottom of the placing plate body at equal intervals; a plurality of fixed blocks are respectively placed in a plurality of grooves arranged at the bottom of the carriage.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, a plurality of fixed blocks are fixed at equal intervals at the bottom of the carriage; a plurality of the fixed blocks are respectively arranged in a plurality of grooves arranged at the bottom of the placing plate body.

The utility model also discloses a container, which comprises the goods placing plate; the container comprises a compartment, and the goods placing plate is arranged in the compartment.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the top of the carriage is also provided with a plurality of fans for keeping the air inside the carriage flowing.

The utility model also discloses a refrigerator car, it includes the packing box.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. by arranging the plurality of groups of auxiliary moving assemblies, goods with larger weight can conveniently slide on the plurality of roller shafts, so that labor is saved during goods loading and unloading;

2. the damping springs are connected between the movable rods and the fixed rods, so that not only can the goods be further damped in the transportation process, but also the goods can drive the corresponding damping springs to be compressed due to the self weight of the goods, so that the goods can drive the roller shafts at the bottoms of the goods to move downwards for a certain distance, and the roller shafts on the two sides of the goods can position and hold the goods to prevent the goods from moving in a carriage;

3. through the arrangement of the plurality of movable rods, workers can move on the movable rods conveniently, and the movable rods are prevented from falling down carelessly when moving on the roll shaft;

4. through setting up the fan, can drive the inside air flow in carriage to make the interior temperature of carriage even, be convenient for preserve the refrigeration food.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a structural schematic of board and carriage are placed to goods.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged internal structure diagram of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a carriage; 2. a compartment door; 3. placing the plate body; 4. a roll shaft; 5. rotating the opening; 6. a movable rod; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a damping spring; 9. a fixed block; 10. a fan.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

This embodiment has introduced a refrigerator car, and it is used for carrying out refrigerated transport to products such as fresh food, medicine. The refrigerator car comprises a truck head and a cargo box, wherein the cargo box is divided into a carriage 1 and a carriage door 2. Referring to fig. 1, a cargo placing plate for assisting the movement of the cargo is disposed in the carriage 1. The goods placing plate comprises a placing plate body 3 and a plurality of groups of auxiliary moving assemblies.

The placing plate body 3 can be fixedly connected and arranged in the carriage 1, and can also be movably connected and arranged in the carriage 1. When the placing plate body 3 is fixedly arranged in the carriage 1, the placing plate body can be arranged in the carriage 1 in a welding, riveting or other mode; when placing board body 3 swing joint and setting in carriage 1, modes such as accessible spacing connection, bolted connection set up in carriage 1. While a limit connection can be divided into a number of cases: a plurality of fixing blocks 9 can be fixed at the bottom of the placing plate body 3 at equal intervals, and the fixing blocks 9 are respectively placed in a plurality of grooves formed in the bottom of the carriage 1, so that the fixing blocks 9 can be limited by the grooves, and the placing plate body 3 is limited; a plurality of fixed blocks 9 can also be fixed at the bottom of the carriage 1 at equal intervals; a plurality of fixed block 9 is placed respectively in seting up in a plurality of recesses of placing board body 3 bottom to a plurality of recesses can play limiting displacement to a plurality of fixed block 9, thereby realize spacing to placing board body 3.

Place and be equipped with the supplementary subassembly that removes that the multiunit is used for supplementary goods to remove on the board body 3. The multiple groups of auxiliary moving assemblies can be equidistantly arranged on the placing plate body 3, and the arrangement direction of the multiple groups of auxiliary moving assemblies faces the compartment door 2. A single set of the auxiliary moving components includes: a plurality of fixed bars 7, a plurality of movable bars 6, and a roller shaft 4.

Wherein, a plurality of dead levers 7 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the placing plate body 3. Referring to fig. 2, one end of the movable rod 6 is slidably disposed in each of the fixed rods 7, and the movable rod 6 is connected to the inside of the fixed rod 7 through a damping spring 8. A plurality of movable rods 6 in the single-group auxiliary moving assembly are provided with coaxial rotating openings 5, and two ends of the roller shaft 4 are respectively and rotatably arranged in the plurality of rotating openings 5. Auxiliary tools such as bearings can be arranged in the rotating opening 5, so that the roller shaft 4 can rotate conveniently. Because the refrigerator car can be because of the uneven vibrations that produce in road surface at the removal in-process, although its tire department can be equipped with damping device, nevertheless the goods still can receive certain vibrations to a certain extent, in order to further improve the shock attenuation effect, through connect damping spring 8 between movable rod 6 and dead lever 7, not only can carry out further shock attenuation to the goods in the transportation, and because the weight of goods self can drive corresponding damping spring 8 compression, thereby the goods can drive the certain distance of roller 4 downstream of its bottom, thereby the roller 4 of goods both sides can fix a position it and hold, prevent that it from removing in carriage inside. In order to make the both ends of the roll shaft 4 uniformly stressed, the number of the fixing bars 7 in the single set of the auxiliary moving assembly is set to be even, and the plurality of fixing bars 7 are evenly distributed on both sides of the placing plate body 3, and the plurality of fixing bars 7 on one side of the placing plate body 3 are arranged at intervals.

If the worker walks on the roller shaft 4, the worker is likely to slip on the roller shaft 4. In order to facilitate the workers to push the goods to move on the plurality of roll shafts 4, the height of one end, far away from the fixed rod 7, of the movable rod 6 is higher than the upper surfaces of the roll shafts 4. So arranged, the staff can move on the plurality of movable rods 6 conveniently, thereby preventing the staff from slipping.

Since the refrigerator car is transported, the temperature inside the vehicle body 1 near the side walls thereof is higher than that at the center thereof. In order to make the temperature inside the cabin 1 of the refrigerator car uniform, a plurality of fans 10 for blowing air are provided at the top of the cabin 1. This enables the air inside the vehicle compartment 1 to flow, thereby making the temperature inside the vehicle compartment 1 uniform, so that the refrigerated goods do not deteriorate.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cargo-placing board, characterized in that it comprises:

a placement plate body (3) fixed in the vehicle compartment (1); and

the auxiliary moving assemblies are equidistantly arranged on the placing plate body (3), the arrangement direction of the auxiliary moving assemblies faces to the compartment door (2), and the compartment door (2) is arranged on one side of the compartment (1); a single set of the auxiliary moving components includes:

a plurality of fixing rods (7) symmetrically fixed on both sides of the placing plate body (3);

a plurality of movable rods (6); the movable rods (6) are respectively arranged on the fixed rods (7) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the movable rods (6) are provided with coaxial rotating openings (5); and

the roll shaft (4), the both ends of roll shaft (4) rotate respectively and set up in being located a plurality of rotation openings (5) of both sides.

2. The cargo floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable bar (6) is slidably arranged in the stationary bar (7) and that the bottom of the movable bar (6) is connected to the inside of the stationary bar (7) by means of a damping spring (8).

3. The cargo floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of fixing bars (7) in a single set of said auxiliary moving assemblies is even and a plurality of fixing bars (7) are evenly distributed on both sides of the floor body (3).

4. The cargo floor according to claim 1, characterized in that both ends of the roll shaft (4) are rotatably arranged in the rotation opening (5) by means of bearings.

5. The cargo floor according to claim 2, characterized in that the height of the end of the movable bar (6) remote from the fixed bar (7) is higher than the upper surface of the roll shaft (4).

6. The cargo placement board according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of fixing blocks (9) are fixed to the bottom of the placement board body (3) at equal intervals; a plurality of the fixing blocks (9) are respectively arranged in a plurality of grooves arranged at the bottom of the carriage (1).

7. The cargo placement board according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of fixed blocks (9) are fixed to the bottom of the carriage (1) at equal distances; the fixing blocks (9) are respectively arranged in a plurality of grooves formed in the bottom of the placing plate body (3).

8. A cargo box characterised in that it includes a cargo-placing panel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7; the container comprises a compartment (1), and the cargo placing plate is arranged in the compartment (1).

9. A container as claimed in claim 8 wherein the roof of the container (1) is further provided with a plurality of fans (10) to maintain air flow within the container.

10. A refrigerated vehicle comprising a container as claimed in any one of claims 8 and 9.