CN214863911U

CN214863911U - A processing apparatus for useless battery is retrieved

Info

Publication number: CN214863911U
Application number: CN202022886769.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文亚丽
Original assignee: Shenzhen Yingbaichuan Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Yingbaichuan Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-04
Filing date: 2020-12-04
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing apparatus for waste battery retrieves, comprises a workbench, the workstation upper end is equipped with from a left side to the right side in proper order and washs the case and smashes the case, wash two support columns of common fixedly connected with between case and the workstation, it is higher than crushing case to wash the case, wash incasement bottom sliding connection has the filter screen, it is equipped with electric telescopic handle to wash the equal fixed inlaying of case lower extreme bilateral symmetry position, electric telescopic handle's flexible end and filter screen lower extreme fixed connection, two the position corresponds two baffles of fixedly connected with around smashing the case upper end the common fixedly connected with mounting panel in the relative one side of right-hand member of baffle, wash on the case right side wall and seted up the pay-off mouth in the corresponding position of mounting panel. The utility model discloses can wash and automatic transfer it before carrying out old and useless lead acid battery shell's smashing, degree of automation is high, has avoided crushing roller to be corroded, has improved the life of device.

Description

A processing apparatus for useless battery is retrieved

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste battery recovery processing technology field especially relates to a processing apparatus for waste battery retrieves.

Background

The waste batteries generally contain poisonous heavy metal elements such as mercury, lead, cadmium and the like and compounds thereof, so if the waste batteries are randomly discarded, the pollution to the surrounding soil and water sources is caused, researches show that the heavy metal elements in the waste batteries can permeate into the soil and the water sources, the heavy metal pollution in the waste batteries of No. 5 commonly used in one life can cause that one square meter of soil loses the planting capability of crops if the waste batteries are randomly discarded, 60 ten thousand liters of water can be polluted if the waste batteries are inadvertently discarded in the water, and the heavy metal poisoning of people can be caused if people drink the polluted water. And then the waste batteries need to be recycled and treated, so that the waste batteries are prevented from being discarded in the natural environment at will.

In the recovery treatment of the lead-acid storage battery, the electrolyte of the waste lead-acid storage battery is poured into a sedimentation tank for drug treatment, then the shell of the waste lead-acid storage battery is disassembled, a metal part and a plastic part are taken out, the plastic part needs to be crushed and then is processed into a lead-acid storage battery shell, when the plastic is crushed, sulfuric acid is inevitably attached to the plastic part, and the chemical agents cause certain corrosion to a crushing device, so that the service life of the crushing device is further shortened.

Therefore, we propose a disposal device for recycling waste batteries to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a processing device for recovering waste batteries.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a processing device for waste battery recovery comprises a workbench, wherein a cleaning box and a crushing box are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the workbench from left to right, two support columns are fixedly connected between the cleaning box and the workbench together, the cleaning box is higher than the crushing box, a filter screen is connected at the bottom in the cleaning box in a sliding manner, electric telescopic rods are fixedly embedded at symmetrical positions at two sides of the lower end of the cleaning box, the telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the filter screen, two baffle plates are fixedly connected at the front and back positions of the upper end of the crushing box correspondingly, a mounting plate is fixedly connected at one side of the right end of each baffle plate opposite to the right end of the corresponding baffle plate together, a feeding port is arranged on the right side wall of the cleaning box and at the corresponding position of the mounting plate, one ends of the two baffle plates, far away from the mounting plate, are fixedly connected with the front and back positions at the right side of the feeding port respectively, and the right end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse rotating motor, the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod, far away from the mounting plate, penetrates through the feeding port and is rotatably connected with the inner wall on the left side of the cleaning box, a material pushing block is sleeved on the threaded rod in a threaded manner, the front and rear inner walls of the cleaning box and one side, opposite to the two baffle plates, of the two baffle plates are respectively and commonly provided with a limiting chute, two sliders are respectively and slidably connected in the limiting chutes, one ends, far away from the limiting chutes, of the two sliders are respectively and fixedly connected with the front and rear ends of the material pushing block, two crushing rollers which are close to each other are rotatably connected on the front and rear inner walls of the crushing box, the back side of the crushing box is provided with a driving mechanism, the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a feeding port at a position between the two baffle plates, two material guide blocks are arranged below the feeding port, and the lower end of the crushing box is provided with a material discharging port, the bin outlet runs through the workstation setting, wash the case upper end left side position and seted up the dog-house.

Preferably, workstation upper end just puts fixed mounting at washing case below central point has agitator motor, agitator motor's the dwang of the vertical setting of output fixedly connected with, the sealed rotation in dwang upper end runs through and washs case lower extreme central point and the activity and runs through the filter screen setting, just on the dwang at filter screen below position fixedly connected with stirring leaf.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including rotating two first gears of connection in crushing case dorsal part, two first gear respectively with the roller fixed connection of two crushing rollers, two the position all meshes the second gear between the first gear below, two the second gear all rotates the connection and smashes case dorsal part and intermeshing, it has driving motor to smash case dorsal part fixed mounting, driving motor's output and one of them second gear fixed connection.

Preferably, dwang upper end fixedly connected with stopper, the filter screen upper end has just seted up the spacing groove at the stopper corresponding position, the up end of stopper and the lower terminal surface of ejector pad, the interior diapire of pay-off mouth and the upper end of smashing the case are located same horizontal plane.

Preferably, the lower end of the workbench is provided with a conveying belt at the corresponding position of the discharge port.

Preferably, wash case upper end and at dog-house right side fixed mounting have the air heater, the output intercommunication of air heater has the tuber pipe, the tuber pipe runs through and washs case upper end and extends to the threaded rod top setting.

Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:

through setting up the washing case and smashing the case, make and treat that kibbling old and useless lead acid battery shell washs at first in wasing the incasement, wash the adnexed chemical agent of washing off and dry the back and fall into automatically and smash the work of smashing between two crushing rollers of incasement, degree of automation is high, has improved crushing efficiency greatly, avoids simultaneously crushing roller corroded, improves the life of device.

Through setting up positive and negative motor, threaded rod and ejector pad, can drive the threaded rod rotation through positive and negative motor after having washd waste lead acid battery shell, drive the ejector pad under spacing spout and move from a left side to the right side, push waste lead acid battery shell crushing case automatically, need not the manual work and get the material, saved the manpower greatly.

To sum up, the utility model discloses can wash and automatic transfer it before carrying out old and useless lead acid battery shell's smashing, degree of automation is high, has avoided smashing the roller and has been corroded, has improved the life of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of a disposal device for recycling waste batteries according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the back of the crushing box of the processing device for recycling waste batteries according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 cleaning box, 3 crushing box, 4 support columns, 5 filter screens, 6 electric telescopic rods, 7 stirring motors, 8 rotating rods, 9 stirring blades, 10 limiting blocks, 11 baffle plates, 12 mounting plates, 13 forward and reverse rotating motors, 14 threaded rods, 15 pushing blocks, 16 limiting sliding grooves, 17 feed inlets, 18 guide blocks, 19 crushing rollers, 20 first gears, 21 second gears, 22 discharge ports, 23 conveying belts, 24 hot air blowers, 25 air outlet pipes and 26 feed inlets.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a processing device for waste battery recycling comprises a workbench 1, a cleaning box 2 and a crushing box 3 are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1 from left to right, two support columns 4 are fixedly connected between the cleaning box 2 and the workbench 1 together, the cleaning box 2 is higher than the crushing box 3, a filter screen 5 is connected at the bottom in the cleaning box 2 in a sliding manner, electric telescopic rods 6 are fixedly embedded at symmetrical positions at two sides of the lower end of the cleaning box 2, the electric telescopic rods 6 have waterproof property, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rods 6 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the filter screen 5, two baffles 11 are fixedly connected at the front and back positions at the upper end of the crushing box 3 correspondingly, a mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected at one side of the two baffles 11 opposite to the right end, a feeding port is arranged at the corresponding position of the mounting plate 12 on the right side wall of the cleaning box 2, one end of the two baffles 11 far away from the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the front and back position at the right side of the feeding port respectively, a forward and reverse rotating motor 13 is fixedly connected to the right end of the mounting plate 12, the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor 13 penetrates through the mounting plate 12 and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 14, one end of the threaded rod 14, far away from the mounting plate 12, penetrates through the feeding port and is rotatably connected with the inner wall on the left side of the cleaning box 2, a pushing block 15 is sleeved on the threaded rod 14 in a threaded manner, the front and rear inner walls of the cleaning box 2 and one opposite sides of the two baffles 11 are provided with limit chutes 16 respectively, and the corresponding positions of the pushing block 15 are provided with limit chutes 16 respectively, sliders are connected in the two limit chutes 16 in a sliding manner, one ends of the two sliders, far away from the limit chutes 16, are fixedly connected with the front and rear ends of the pushing block 15 respectively, two crushing rollers 19 which are arranged close to each other are rotatably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the crushing box 3 respectively, a driving mechanism is arranged on the back side of the crushing box 3 and comprises two first gears 20 rotatably connected to the back side of the crushing rollers 19 respectively, all the position has engaged in the second gear 21 between two first gears 20 below, and two second gears 21 all rotate to be connected and smash 3 dorsal sides of case and intermeshing, smash 3 dorsal sides fixed mounting of case and have driving motor, driving motor's output and one of them second gear 21 fixed connection, driving motor can drive two crushing rollers 19 and carry out with rotational speed relative rotation, carry out crushing work to old and useless lead acid battery shell.

Smash 3 upper ends of case and the position has seted up feed inlet 17 between two baffles 11, and feed inlet 17 below is equipped with two guide blocks 18, makes things convenient for waste lead-acid storage battery shell directly to fall between two crushing rollers 19, smashes 3 lower extremes of case and is equipped with bin outlet 22, and bin outlet 22 runs through the setting of workstation 1, washs 2 upper end left side positions of case and has seted up dog-house 26.

1 upper end of workstation and putting fixed mounting there is agitator motor 7 wasing 2 below central points of case, the dwang 8 of the vertical setting of output fixedly connected with of agitator motor 7, the sealed rotation in dwang 8 upper end runs through and washs 2 lower extreme central points of case and the activity runs through filter screen 5 settings, on the dwang 8 and at filter screen 5 below position fixedly connected with stirring leaf 9, make the cleaning solution that washs in the case 2 carry out the concerted movement, wash the old and useless lead acid battery shell of filter screen 5 top.

Dwang 8 upper end fixedly connected with stopper 10, the spacing groove has been seted up at stopper 10 corresponding position in the 5 upper ends of filter screen, and the up end of stopper 10 and the lower terminal surface of ejector pad 15, the interior diapire of pay-off mouth and the upper end of smashing case 3 are located same horizontal plane, make things convenient for ejector pad 15 directly to push away the old and useless lead acid battery shell that washs to smash case 3 top.

A conveyer belt 23 is arranged at the lower end of the workbench 1 and at the corresponding position of the discharge opening 22 and used for conveying crushed waste lead-acid storage battery shells.

Wash case 2 upper end and at dog-house 26 right side fixed mounting have air heater 24, air heater 24's output intercommunication has out tuber pipe 25, goes out tuber pipe 25 and runs through and wash case 2 upper end and extend to the setting of threaded rod 14 top, can dry the old and useless lead acid battery case after wasing, keeps it not containing chemical agent and dry crushing.

When the utility model is used, the waste lead-acid storage battery shell with the crushing function is thrown into the cleaning box 2, the cleaning liquid is pre-filled in the cleaning box 2, the rotating rod 8 and the stirring blade 9 are driven by the stirring motor 7 to stir the cleaning agent, so that the plastic shell which is arranged in the cleaning box 2 and is positioned above the filter screen 5 is cleaned, chemical agents attached above the plastic shell are cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the filter screen 5 is pushed by the two electric telescopic rods 6 to move upwards, the plastic shell to be crushed is moved to the position above the cleaning liquid, then the air outlet pipe 25 is heard by the air heater 24 to blow towards the cleaned plastic shell, so that the plastic shell is quickly dried, then the positive and negative rotating motor 13 works to drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, the pushing block 15 moves rightwards under the limiting effect of the two limiting chutes 16, the plastic shell which is cleaned and dried on the filter screen 5 is pushed to the position above the crushing box 3, the waste lead-acid storage battery shell crushing device is characterized in that the waste lead-acid storage battery shell crushing device falls between two crushing rollers 19 through a feeding hole 17 and a material guide block 18, the two crushing rollers 19 are driven by a driving mechanism to rotate relatively at the same rotating speed, the waste lead-acid storage battery shell is crushed and falls on a conveying belt 23 through a discharge hole 22 to be conveyed to the next link, the process is a continuous and cyclic process, the waste lead-acid storage battery shell can be crushed continuously, the working efficiency is high, the crushing rollers 19 are enabled to crush the waste lead-acid storage battery shell which does not contain chemical agents and is dry, the corrosion phenomenon is avoided, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus for waste battery retrieves, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that, workstation (1) upper end is equipped with in proper order from a left side to the right side and washs case (2) and crushing case (3), wash two support columns (4) of common fixedly connected with between case (2) and the workstation (1), it is higher than crushing case (3) to wash case (2), bottom sliding connection has filter screen (5) in washing case (2), it all fixedly inlays and is equipped with electric telescopic handle (6) to wash case (2) lower extreme bilateral symmetry position, the flexible end and the filter screen (5) lower extreme fixed connection of electric telescopic handle (6), crushing case (3) upper end front and back position corresponds fixedly connected with two baffles (11), two the common fixedly connected with mounting panel (12) in the relative one side of right-hand member of baffle (11), wash on case (2) right side wall and seted up the pay-off mouth in the corresponding position of mounting panel (12), one end, far away from the mounting plate (12), of each of the two baffles (11) is fixedly connected with the front and rear positions of the right side of the feeding port respectively, the right end of the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse rotating motor (13), the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor (13) penetrates through the mounting plate (12) and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (14), one end, far away from the mounting plate (12), of the threaded rod (14) penetrates through the feeding port and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the left side of the cleaning box (2), a pushing block (15) is sleeved on the threaded rod (14), the front and rear inner walls of the cleaning box (2) and one opposite sides of the two baffles (11) are provided with limiting chutes (16) together at corresponding positions of the pushing block (15), two sliders are connected in the limiting chutes (16) in a sliding manner, and one ends, far away from the limiting chutes (16), of the two sliders are fixedly connected with the front and rear ends of the pushing block (15) respectively, smash and rotate jointly on the inner wall around case (3) and be connected with two crushing roller (19) that are close to the setting mutually, it is equipped with actuating mechanism to smash case (3) dorsal part, smash case (3) upper end and put between two baffle (11) and seted up feed inlet (17), feed inlet (17) below is equipped with two guide pieces (18), it is equipped with bin outlet (22) to smash case (3) lower extreme, set up in workstation (1) is run through in bin outlet (22), wash case (2) upper end left side position and seted up dog-house (26).

2. The processing device for waste battery recycling according to claim 1, wherein a stirring motor (7) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the workbench (1) and at the central position below the washing tank (2), an output end of the stirring motor (7) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged rotating rod (8), the upper end of the rotating rod (8) is sealed and rotates to penetrate through the central position at the lower end of the washing tank (2) and movably penetrate through the filter screen (5), and a stirring blade (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (8) and at the lower position of the filter screen (5).

3. The processing device for waste battery recycling according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises two first gears (20) rotatably connected to the back side of the crushing box (3), the two first gears (20) are respectively and fixedly connected with the roller shafts of the two crushing rollers (19), a second gear (21) is engaged between the two first gears (20), the two second gears (21) are rotatably connected to the back side of the crushing box (3) and are engaged with each other, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the back side of the crushing box (3), and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one of the second gears (21).

4. The processing device for recycling the waste batteries according to claim 2, wherein a limiting block (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (8), a limiting groove is formed in the upper end of the filter screen (5) and at the corresponding position of the limiting block (10), and the upper end surface of the limiting block (10) is located on the same horizontal plane with the lower end surface of the material pushing block (15), the inner bottom wall of the feeding port and the upper end of the crushing box (3).

5. The processing device for recycling used batteries according to claim 1, wherein a conveyor belt (23) is provided at the lower end of the working table (1) at the corresponding position of the discharge opening (22).

6. The processing device for recycling the waste batteries as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air heater (24) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cleaning box (2) and at the right side of the feeding port (26), the output end of the air heater (24) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (25), and the air outlet pipe (25) penetrates through the upper end of the cleaning box (2) and extends to be arranged above the threaded rod (14).