Reaction kettle with internal cooling and external heating
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of reation kettle equipment, concretely relates to reation kettle of external heating of built-in cooling.
Background
The broad understanding of the reaction kettle is that the reaction kettle is a container for physical or chemical reaction, and the heating, evaporation, cooling and low-speed mixing functions required by the process are realized through the structural design and parameter configuration of the container. A serious problem of the reaction kettle in long-time use is that a large amount of residues can be attached to the inner wall of the reaction kettle, the process of cleaning the residues is complicated, and the untimely cleaning of the residues can influence the purity of chemical production. In addition, the reaction kettle has a plurality of flows in the physical or chemical reaction process, and the reaction kettle is often required to be heated or cooled in the production process, so that the production and the processing are convenient, and the working efficiency is improved.
Patent document No. CN209934713U discloses a reation kettle for agricultural chemical industry heterogeneous catalytic reaction, the novel nipple rectifier comprises a cylindrical shel, three support column of usefulness to reation kettle supports, the mount, the inlet pipe, discharging pipe and blow off pipe, support column welded fastening is in the bottom of barrel, blow off pipe welded fastening is in the bottom intermediate position of barrel, inlet pipe welded fastening is in the left side wall of barrel, discharging pipe welded fastening is in the right side wall of barrel, mount welded fastening is in the top of barrel, reation kettle for agricultural chemical industry heterogeneous catalytic reaction still has the sleeve, sealed lid, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate. Although this scheme can solve the technical problem of clearance residue, can not effectively solve reation kettle and need heat up or cooling treatment to reation kettle in process of production to the problem of convenient production and processing.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the technical problem, a reation kettle of external heating of built-in cooling is provided, this reation kettle mainly solves reation kettle and need heaies up or cooling treatment to reation kettle in process of production to make things convenient for technical problem such as production and processing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a reation kettle of external heating of built-in cooling, includes the reation kettle body, the device of decontaminating and stirring subassembly, reation kettle body top and bottom are equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, the device of decontaminating is established reation kettle internal chamber, just the device of decontaminating is followed the vertical sliding connection of the internal lateral wall of reation kettle, the stirring subassembly includes motor, transmission shaft and stirring board, the motor is fixed to be established in the middle of the top of the reation kettle body, just the output fixed connection of motor the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft passes the top of the reation kettle body extends to in the internal chamber of reation kettle, the welding of the bottom outside of transmission shaft has the stirring board.
The utility model discloses still include cooling module and heating element, cooling module includes coolant liquid entry, coolant liquid export and cooling tube, coolant liquid entry and coolant liquid export are all established reation kettle body top, cooling tube establishes reation kettle internal chamber, coolant liquid entry, coolant liquid export and cooling tube communicate each other, heating element includes air inlet, gas outlet and heating chamber, air inlet and gas outlet are all established heating chamber is last, the heating chamber is the annular structure, just the heating chamber cover is established on the external lateral wall of reation kettle.
Preferably, the device of decontaminating includes two electric telescopic handle and doctor-bar, two electric telescopic handle's one end with the motor is fixed to be established for central symmetry the top of the reation kettle body, the other end all runs through the reation kettle body and extend to in the reation kettle internal chamber with doctor-bar fixed connection, the doctor-bar is the annular structure, the welding of doctor-bar lateral wall has two sliders, the inside wall of the reation kettle body is opened there is the spout, the doctor-bar pass through the slider with the spout sliding connection of the inside wall of the reation kettle body.
Preferably, the cooling pipeline is of a spiral pipeline structure, and the transmission shaft penetrates through the cooling pipeline and extends into the inner cavity of the reaction kettle body.
Preferably, the heating chamber is equipped with threely, three the vertical interval cover in heating chamber is established on the external lateral wall of reation kettle, and three be linked together through communicating pipe between the heating chamber, the air inlet is established and is located the top the heating chamber, the gas outlet is established and is located the below the heating chamber.
Preferably, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both provided with stop valves.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model provides a built-in cooling and external heating reaction kettle, an electric telescopic rod in a decontamination device extends or contracts to drive a scraping blade to slide up and down along the inner wall of the reaction kettle body, so that residues attached to the inner side wall after chemical materials and the like in the reaction kettle body react are effectively hung down, the residues are led out from a discharge port to be conveniently processed, two electric telescopic rods are arranged to drive the scraping blade to slide up and down by utilizing balanced pulling force, and the working efficiency is improved; the arrangement of the cooling component and the heating component can effectively reduce the temperature environment required in the reaction process of the reaction kettle body and meet the reaction conditions of materials, thereby facilitating production and processing and improving the working efficiency.
2. The cooling pipeline in the utility model is of a spiral pipeline structure, increases the contact area with chemical materials and the like and prolongs the contact time with the chemical materials and the like, can effectively reduce the high heat generated in the reaction process of the chemical materials and the like, and improves the cooling efficiency; be equipped with the heating chamber that three vertical spacer sleeves established on the external lateral wall of reation kettle, increase with the heated area of the reation kettle body, improve heat-conduction, realize the bulk heating of the reation kettle body, heat utilization rate is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the reaction kettle of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
the main reference symbols in the drawings are as follows:
1. a reaction kettle body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a chute; 2. a motor; 3. a drive shaft; 4. a stirring plate; 5. a coolant inlet; 6. a coolant outlet; 7. a cooling duct; 8. an air inlet; 9. an air outlet; 101. a heating cavity; 1011. a communicating pipe; 201. an electric telescopic rod; 202. scraping a blade; 2021. a slide block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the reaction kettle with internal cooling and external heating comprises a reaction kettle body 1, a dirt removing device and a stirring assembly, wherein the top and the bottom of the reaction kettle body 1 are respectively provided with a feeding hole 11 and a discharging hole 12, and the feeding hole 11 and the discharging hole 12 are respectively provided with a stop valve. The device of decontaminating is established at the internal chamber of the reation kettle body 1, and the device of decontaminating is along the vertical sliding connection of the internal side wall of the reation kettle body 1. The stirring assembly comprises a motor 2, a transmission shaft 3 and a stirring plate 4, the motor 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the reaction kettle body 1, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 3, the transmission shaft 3 penetrates through the top of the reaction kettle body 1 and extends into the inner cavity of the reaction kettle body 1, and the stirring plate 4 is welded on the outer side of the bottom of the transmission shaft 3. In this embodiment, specifically, the device of decontaminating includes two electric telescopic handle 201 and doctor-bar 202, and the one end of two electric telescopic handle 201 uses motor 2 as the central symmetry fixed establishment at the top of the reation kettle body 1, and the other end all runs through the reation kettle body 1 and extends to in the reation kettle body 1 inner chamber with doctor-bar 202 fixed connection, and the model of electric telescopic handle 201 is YMD-601. As shown in fig. 3, the wiper 202 is of an annular structure, the outer diameter of the wiper 202 is the same as the inner diameter of the reaction vessel body 1, two sliding blocks 2021 are welded on the outer side wall of the wiper 202, the inner side wall of the reaction vessel body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 13, and the wiper 202 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 13 on the inner side wall of the reaction vessel body 1 through the sliding blocks 2021. Electric telescopic handle 201 among the device of decontaminating extends or contracts and drives doctor-bar 202 and slide from top to bottom along the internal side wall of reation kettle 1 to effectively link down the residue that depends on the inside wall after the material reaction in the reation kettle body 1, thereby the residue is discharged from discharge gate 12 and is conveniently handled, sets up two electric telescopic handle 201 and can utilize balanced pulling force drive doctor-bar 202 to slide from top to bottom, improves work efficiency.
Concretely, reation kettle still includes cooling module and heating element, and cooling module includes coolant liquid entry 5, coolant liquid export 6 and cooling tube 7, and coolant liquid entry 5 and coolant liquid export 6 are all established at reation kettle body 1 top, and cooling tube 7 establishes at reation kettle body 1 inner chamber, and coolant liquid entry 5, coolant liquid export 6 and cooling tube 7 communicate each other. The cooling liquid is led in from cooling liquid inlet 5, then enters into cooling tube 7, and the cooling liquid of incessant moves at a high speed in cooling tube 7 to take away the heat energy of chemical material etc. fast, play quick refrigerated effect, the cooling liquid is discharged from cooling liquid export 6 at last. Specifically, the cooling pipeline 7 is a spiral pipeline structure, and the transmission shaft 3 penetrates through the cooling pipeline 7 and extends into the inner cavity of the reaction kettle body 1. Cooling tube 7 is the heliciform pipeline structure, and it is long to increase the area of contact with chemical material etc. and the contact of extension with chemical material etc. can effectively reduce the high heat that produces among the reaction such as chemical material, improves cooling efficiency. Heating element includes air inlet 8, gas outlet 9 and heating chamber 101, and air inlet 8 and gas outlet 9 all establish on heating chamber 101, and heating chamber 101 is the loop configuration, and heating chamber 101 cover is established on the 1 lateral wall of reation kettle body. Heating steam is led in from air inlet 8, then enters into heating chamber 101, and heating steam is passed through heating chamber 101 with heat conduction to the reation kettle body 1 continuously, realizes the purpose of rapid heating, and heating steam is finally discharged from gas outlet 9. Specifically, the heating cavity 101 is provided with three, and the vertical spacer sleeve of three heating cavity 101 is established on the reation kettle body 1 lateral wall, and is linked together through communicating pipe 1011 between the three heating cavity 101 for heating steam can enter into three heating cavity 101. An air inlet 8 is arranged on the heating cavity 101 positioned at the top, and an air outlet 9 is arranged on the heating cavity 101 positioned at the bottom. The setting up of three heating chamber 101 enlarges with the heating area of the reation kettle body 1, improves heat-conduction, realizes the bulk heating of the reation kettle body 1, and heat utilization rate is high.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the residue in the reaction kettle body 1 needs to be cleaned, the electric telescopic rod 201 extends or contracts to drive the scraping blade 202 to slide up and down along the inner wall of the reaction kettle body 1, the residue attached to the inner side wall after the materials in the reaction kettle body 1 are reacted is hung down, and the residue is discharged from the discharge hole 12 and can be treated in a centralized manner; when the chemical materials of the reaction kettle body 1 need to be cooled, cooling liquid is introduced from a cooling liquid inlet 5 and then enters a cooling pipeline 7, the continuous cooling liquid runs at a high speed in the cooling pipeline 7 to quickly take away the heat energy of the chemical materials and the like, so that the cooling purpose is achieved, and the cooling liquid is finally discharged from a cooling liquid outlet 6; when chemical materials of the reaction kettle body 1 need to be heated, heating steam is led in from the air inlet 8 and then enters the heating cavity 101, the heating steam continuously conducts heat to the reaction kettle body 1 through the heating cavity 101, the purpose of rapid heating is achieved, and the heating steam is finally discharged from the air outlet 9.
The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.