CN214853872U

CN214853872U - Agriculture and forestry fruit tree disease and pest control device

Info

Publication number: CN214853872U
Application number: CN202121326641.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李秀梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-15
Filing date: 2021-06-15
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of agricultural and forestry fruit trees, which comprises a supporting trolley, wherein a pesticide storage box body is fixed at one end of the top of the supporting trolley through bolts, walking wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the supporting trolley through shaft levers, and atomizing pesticide sprayers are symmetrically arranged at the top of the pesticide storage box body, the utility model utilizes the alternative work of pushing the walking wheels to continuously pull out the telescopic ends of the atomizing pesticide sprayers through a driving rocker mechanism and utilizing the elastic action of a reset spring in a reset mechanism to continuously withdraw the telescopic ends of the atomizing pesticide sprayers, so that the atomizing pesticide sprayers can continuously pull out the pesticide liquid of the pesticide storage box body and spray the pesticide liquid through nozzles on a pesticide spraying hose, the whole pesticide spraying process is driven by the rolling of the walking wheels, an external power supply is not needed, and the working continuity of the atomizer is ensured, avoiding the complexity of repeatedly replacing the power supply or charging.

Description

Agriculture and forestry fruit tree disease and pest control device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pest control technical field specifically is an agriculture and forestry fruit tree pest control device.

Background

Fruit trees are trees whose fruits are edible and can provide a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks of edible fruits and seeds. The nutrient health-care functional fruit contains rich nutrient substances, not only contains various vitamins and inorganic salt, but also contains sugar, starch, protein, fat, organic acid, aromatic substances and the like, and is a substance necessary for the growth and development and nutrition of a human body. The medical function of fruits many fruits and seeds can be used as medicine, and have therapeutic effect. Such as walnut, litchi, longan, etc. are good tonic. The ecological environmental benefit of the fruit trees generally has strong adaptability, and the fruit trees can be planted in front of and behind plains, both banks of rivers, roads and rural gardens. Fruit trees are important raw materials in the food industry and the chemical industry, and the fruits can be processed into preserved fruits, fruit juice, preserved fruits, jam, cans, fruit wine, fruit vinegar and the like besides fresh foods. Economic benefits of fruit trees are an important component of agriculture.

In the planting and nursing process of agriculture and forestry fruit trees, the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests are particularly important, the existing prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests for agriculture and forestry fruit trees are generally treated by spraying pesticide, for example, the patent application number is CN202021972681.5, and a pesticide spraying device for forestry plant disease and insect pest prevention and control is disclosed, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a stirring wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, a universal wheel and a first motor are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a main water pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, two second water pipes are fixedly connected to one end of the main water pipe, a third water pipe is rotatably connected to one end of the second water pipe, a first gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the third water pipe, the first gear is meshed with a second gear with a second motor, one end of the third water pipe is rotatably connected with a fourth water pipe through a connecting hose and an electric push rod, and one end of the fourth water pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head. The reciprocating motion of the spray head in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction can be realized through the gear and the electric push rod, so that the medicine is dissolved more sufficiently and rapidly.

This kind of medicine sprinkler for forestry plant diseases and insect pests control can realize the shower nozzle at the reciprocating motion of level and vertical direction through gear and electric putter, makes dissolving of medicine more abundant quick, but its process of spouting medicine and work all need use the electric energy, need dispose power supply unit such as battery, the work that can't last, and the fruit tree of planting fruit tree is great usually, this just needs the change group battery that relapse or the charging that relapses, comparatively loaded down with trivial details, based on this, the utility model discloses an agriculture and forestry fruit tree plant diseases and insect pests control device to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agriculture and forestry fruit tree disease and pest control device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a device for preventing and treating diseases and pests of agricultural and forestry fruit trees comprises a supporting trolley, wherein a pesticide storage box body is fixed at one end of the top of the supporting trolley through bolts, walking wheels are symmetrically installed at the bottoms of two ends of the supporting trolley through shaft rods, atomizing sprayers are symmetrically installed at the top of the pesticide storage box body, a limiting support is arranged on a telescopic end sleeve of each atomizing sprayer, the bottom of each limiting support is fixedly connected with the top of the pesticide storage box body through bolts, a U-shaped connecting block is installed at the telescopic end of each atomizing sprayer through a bolt, the U-shaped connecting block is arranged on the outer side of the limiting support, a supporting lug plate is fixed at the top of the supporting trolley through bolts and is arranged on one side of the pesticide storage box body, a driving rocker mechanism is installed among the U-shaped connecting block, the supporting lug plate and the walking wheels far away from one side of the pesticide storage box body, and a storage rack is vertically placed at one end, far away from the pesticide storage box body, of the top of the supporting trolley, the two ends of the supporting trolley are fixed with trolley handrails through bolts, the output end of the atomized pesticide sprayer is provided with a pesticide spraying hose with a nozzle through a pipe joint, and a reset mechanism is arranged between the top of the atomized pesticide sprayer and the U-shaped connecting block.

Preferably, the driving rocker mechanism comprises a positioning shaft welded and fixed at the edge of a hub on the side wall of the walking wheel, a driving rocker is sleeved at the outer end of the positioning shaft, a supporting rocker is movably mounted in an inner cavity of the supporting ear plate through a pin, a connecting shaft is movably mounted between the top end of the supporting rocker and the top end of the driving rocker, the two ends of the connecting shaft respectively penetrate through the side walls of the supporting rocker and the driving rocker, connecting blocks are movably mounted at the ends, close to the supporting rocker, of the inner cavity of the U-shaped connecting block and the connecting shaft, and steel wire inhaul cables are welded and fixed between the connecting blocks.

Preferably, the reset mechanism comprises a fixed pull plate vertically welded on the outer wall of the atomizing sprayer and a support pull plate vertically welded at the top of the U-shaped connecting block, and reset springs are transversely welded between the fixed pull plate and the side wall of the support pull plate and arranged above the limiting support.

Preferably, the top of the medicine storage box body is provided with a pipe connector matched with the input end of the atomization medicine sprayer, the top of the medicine storage box body is provided with a liquid injection port with a sealing cover, and the side wall of one side of the medicine storage box body is provided with a liquid discharge pipe with a valve.

Preferably, the welding of one side lateral wall of spacing support has the spacing sleeve that matches with atomizing medicine spraying device tip, and the vertical spacing notch of offering mutually supporting with the flexible end of atomizing medicine spraying device of the lateral wall of spacing sleeve's inner chamber and spacing support, the flexible end of atomizing medicine spraying device passes the inner chamber of spacing notch.

Preferably, the supporter is formed by the concatenation of multilayer support frame, and the top of supporting the shallow and the top of every layer of support frame has all seted up spacing jack.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a be provided with drive rocker mechanism and be provided with canceling release mechanical system at atomizing medicine spraying device's top in the flexible end front side of atomizing medicine spraying device, utilize the roll that promotes the walking wheel to draw out atomizing medicine spraying device's flexible end through drive rocker mechanism is continuous, and utilize the alternative work that the elastic action of the reset spring in the canceling release mechanical system withdraws atomizing medicine spraying device's flexible end is continuous, make atomizing medicine spraying device can be continuous take out the liquid medicine of medicine storage box and spout through the nozzle on the medicine spraying hose, the whole process of medicine spraying is driven by the roll of walking wheel, do not need external power supply, guarantee atomizing medicine spraying device's continuity of work, avoid the loaded down with trivial details nature that need repeatedly change power or charge, and be provided with two sets of atomizing medicine spraying device that take atomizing medicine spraying device in the top both sides of medicine storage box, can spout the fruit tree of both sides in the process of walking, the working efficiency of pesticide application is improved.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the section C of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion D of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-supporting trolley, 2-medicine storage box body, 3-walking wheel, 4-atomizing medicine sprayer, 5-limiting support, 6-U-shaped connecting block, 7-supporting lug plate, 8-supporting rocker, 9-positioning shaft, 10-driving rocker, 11-connecting shaft, 12-connecting block, 13-steel wire inhaul cable, 14-storage rack, 15-trolley handrail, 16-medicine spraying hose, 17-fixing pull plate, 18-supporting pull plate and 19-reset spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pest control device for agricultural and forestry fruit trees comprises a supporting trolley 1, a pesticide storage box body 2 is fixed at one end of the top of the supporting trolley 1 through bolts, walking wheels 3 are symmetrically mounted at the bottoms of two ends of the supporting trolley 1 through shaft rods, atomizing and spraying devices 4 are symmetrically mounted at the top of the pesticide storage box body 2, a pipe connector matched with an input end of the atomizing and spraying device 4 is arranged at the top of the pesticide storage box body 2, a liquid pumping end of the atomizing and spraying device 4 is conveniently communicated with an inner cavity of the pesticide storage box body 2, a liquid injection port with a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the pesticide storage box body 2, pesticide can be conveniently added into the pesticide storage box body 2 through the liquid injection port, a liquid discharge pipe with a valve is mounted on the side wall of one side of the pesticide storage box body 2, and residual pesticide in the pesticide storage box body 2 can be conveniently discharged through the liquid discharge pipe;

the telescopic end of the atomized medicine sprayer 4 is sleeved with a limiting support 5, the bottom of the limiting support 5 is fixedly connected with the top of the medicine storage box body 2 through a bolt, a limiting sleeve matched with the end part of the atomized medicine sprayer 4 is welded on the side wall of one side of the limiting support 5, a limiting notch matched with the telescopic end of the atomized medicine sprayer 4 is vertically formed in the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve and the side wall of the limiting support 5, the telescopic end of the atomized medicine sprayer 4 penetrates through the inner cavity of the limiting notch, the limiting support 5 can be sleeved at one end far away from the liquid drawing end of the atomized medicine sprayer 4 through the limiting sleeve, and the telescopic end of the atomized medicine sprayer 4 can extend out of the limiting notch;

the telescopic end of the atomized pesticide sprayer 4 is provided with a U-shaped connecting block 6 through a bolt, the U-shaped connecting block 6 is arranged on the outer side of a limiting support 5, the top of a supporting trolley 1 is fixed with a supporting lug plate 7 through a bolt, the supporting lug plate 7 is arranged on one side of a pesticide storage box body 2, a driving rocker mechanism is arranged between the U-shaped connecting block 6 and the supporting lug plate 7 and a walking wheel 3 far away from one side of the pesticide storage box body 2, the driving rocker mechanism comprises a positioning shaft 9 welded and fixed on the edge of a hub on the side wall of the walking wheel 3, the outer end of the positioning shaft 9 is sleeved with a driving rocker 10, a supporting rocker 8 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting lug plate 7 through a pin, a connecting shaft 11 is movably arranged between the top end of the supporting rocker 8 and the top end of the driving rocker 10, two ends of the connecting shaft 11 respectively penetrate through the side walls of the supporting rocker 8 and the driving rocker 10, connecting block 12 is movably arranged at the inner cavity of the U-shaped connecting block 6 and at one end of the connecting shaft 11 close to the supporting rocker 8, a steel wire inhaul cable 13 is welded and fixed between the two connecting blocks 12, the walking of the walking wheel 3 is pushed, the rolling of the walking wheel 3 drives the positioning shaft 9 to roll, the rolling of the positioning shaft 9 drives the bottom end of the driving rocker 10 to rotate downwards, so that the driving rocker 10 drives the supporting rocker 8 connected with the connecting shaft 11 to rotate around a pin connected with the supporting ear plate 7 and drives the connecting block 12 connected with the connecting shaft 11 to rock downwards, and the steel wire inhaul cable 13 drives the other connecting block 12 to slide outwards, so that the U-shaped connecting block 6 draws out the telescopic end of the atomized medicine sprayer 4, and the atomized medicine sprayer 4 can draw out the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box body 2;

an article shelf 14 is vertically placed at one end of the top of the supporting cart 1 far away from the medicine storage box body 2, the article shelf 14 is formed by splicing a plurality of layers of supporting frames, the top of the supporting cart 1 and the top of each layer of supporting frame are respectively provided with a limiting jack, both ends of the supporting cart 1 are respectively fixed with a cart handrail 15 through bolts, the output end of the atomized medicine sprayer 4 is provided with a medicine spraying hose 16 with a nozzle through a pipe joint, a reset mechanism is arranged between the top of the atomized medicine sprayer 4 and the U-shaped connecting block 6, the reset mechanism comprises a fixed pull plate 17 vertically welded on the outer wall of the atomized medicine sprayer 4 and a supporting pull plate 18 vertically welded on the top of the U-shaped connecting block 6, a reset spring 19 is transversely welded between the fixed pull plate 17 and the side wall of the supporting pull plate 18, the reset spring 19 is arranged above the limiting support 5, when the positioning shaft 9 in the driving rocker mechanism starts to move towards the highest point after passing through the lowest point of the walking wheel 3, at this moment, the steel wire inhaul cable 13 is in a loose state, the elastic recovery effect of the reset spring 19 is utilized, the telescopic end of the atomization pesticide sprayer 4 is driven by the supporting pull plate 18 to be recovered, the pesticide liquid drawn out by the atomization pesticide sprayer 4 is sprayed out through a nozzle on the pesticide spraying hose 16, the alternative work of the driving rocker mechanism and the reset mechanism is utilized, the pesticide liquid in the pesticide storage box body 2 is continuously drawn out and sprayed out by the atomization pesticide sprayer 4, the whole pesticide spraying process is driven by the rolling of the walking wheels 3, an external power supply is not needed, the working continuity of the atomization pesticide sprayer 4 is ensured, the need of repeatedly replacing the power supply or charging the fussy performance is avoided, two groups of atomization pesticide sprayers 4 with the atomization pesticide sprayers 16 are arranged on two sides of the top of the pesticide storage box body 2, pesticide spraying can be carried out on fruit trees on two sides in the walking process, and the working efficiency of pesticide spraying is improved.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry fruit tree disease and pest control device, includes support shallow (1), its characterized in that: support the top one end of shallow (1) and pass through the bolt fastening and have storage medicine box (2), the walking wheel (3) are all installed through the axostylus axostyle symmetry to the both ends bottom of support shallow (1), the top symmetry of storing up medicine box (2) installs atomizing medicine spraying device (4), the flexible pot head of atomizing medicine spraying device (4) is equipped with limit support (5), and the bottom of limit support (5) passes through the bolt and stores up the top fixed connection of medicine box (2), U type connecting block (6) are installed through the bolt to the flexible end of atomizing medicine spraying device (4), and U type connecting block (6) set up the outside at limit support (5), the top of supporting shallow (1) has support otic placode (7) through the bolt fastening, and support otic placode (7) and set up in one side of storing up medicine box (2), install between walking wheel (3) of U type connecting block (6), support otic placode (7) and keeping away from one side of storing up medicine box (2) and install between U type connecting block (6), support otic placode (7) The driving rocker mechanism, the output end of the atomization pesticide sprayer (4) is provided with a pesticide spraying hose (16) with a nozzle through a pipe joint, and a reset mechanism is arranged between the top of the atomization pesticide sprayer (4) and the U-shaped connecting block (6).

2. An agricultural and forestry fruit tree pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive rocker mechanism includes positioning shaft (9) at walking wheel (3) lateral wall wheel hub edge welded fastening, the outer end cover of positioning shaft (9) is equipped with drive rocker (10), the inner chamber of supporting otic placode (7) has support rocker (8) through pin movable mounting, movable mounting has connecting axle (11) between the top of supporting rocker (8) and the top of drive rocker (10), and the both ends of connecting axle (11) run through the lateral wall of supporting rocker (8) and drive rocker (10) respectively, the equal movable mounting of one end that inner chamber and connecting axle (11) of U type connecting block (6) are close to support rocker (8) has connecting block (12), two welded fastening has steel wire cable (13) between connecting block (12).

3. An agricultural and forestry fruit tree pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reset mechanism comprises a fixed pull plate (17) which is vertically welded on the outer wall of the atomizing pesticide sprayer (4) and a supporting pull plate (18) which is vertically welded on the top of the U-shaped connecting block (6), wherein a reset spring (19) is transversely welded between the fixed pull plate (17) and the side wall of the supporting pull plate (18), and the reset spring (19) is arranged above the limiting support (5).

4. An agricultural and forestry fruit tree pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the medicine storage box body (2) is provided with a pipe connector matched with the input end of the atomization medicine sprayer (4), the top of the medicine storage box body (2) is provided with a liquid injection port with a sealing cover, and a liquid discharge pipe with a valve is installed on the side wall of one side of the medicine storage box body (2).

5. An agricultural and forestry fruit tree pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the welding of one side lateral wall of spacing support (5) has spacing sleeve with atomizing medicine spraying device (4) tip matched with mutually, and the vertical spacing notch of mutually supporting with the flexible end of atomizing medicine spraying device (4) of offering of the lateral wall of spacing sleeve's inner chamber and spacing support (5), the flexible end of atomizing medicine spraying device (4) passes the inner chamber of spacing notch.