CN214853693U

CN214853693U - Automatic aquaculture system of eating of feeding

Info

Publication number: CN214853693U
Application number: CN202121690550.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 游文龙; 宁南昌; 张慧
Original assignee: Shenzhen Yierkang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Yierkang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-23
Filing date: 2021-07-23
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-23

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic feeding aquaculture system, including floating body, connecting plate, hopper, feed opening, actuating mechanism, steering assembly, unloading mechanism and constant speed opening mechanism, the connecting plate is fixed at the top of two floating bodies, the hopper is fixed at the middle part of the upper surface of connecting plate, the feed opening is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of hopper, the actuating mechanism rotates the lower end connected at one side of the connecting plate for driving the floating body to move, the steering assembly is fixed at one end of the connecting plate away from the actuating mechanism, the unloading mechanism is connected at the bottom of hopper in a sliding way for carrying out the intermittent unloading work of fish food, the constant speed opening mechanism is arranged in the hopper for opening the feed opening when the floating body moves to reach a certain speed, the utility model can automatically complete the throwing work of fish food in the fish pond, and the fish food is more evenly thrown, greatly reduces the probability of damage to fish shoal due to snatching.

Description

Automatic aquaculture system of eating of feeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture throws edible equipment technical field, especially relates to an automatic feed aquaculture system who eats.

Background

In the modern aquaculture process, a lot of traditional manual operations are completed through equipment, so that the aquaculture efficiency is greatly improved, and the manpower is saved, wherein the automatic fish pond feeding equipment which can be used in an aquaculture system can be used for automatically completing the fish feeding work, and the operation is very convenient;

but traditional pond automatic feeding equipment sets up the bank in pond usually, just so makes the position that the fish food was put in fixed for a large amount of fish food is put in a position, and the shoal of fish in the pond is easy to gather together and is foraged, and some shoal of fish have aggressivity, and a large amount of shoal of fish gather and forage and cause each other to fight each other easily, thereby cause the fish to receive the injury, thereby has reduced fish culture's benefit.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new automatic feeding aquaculture system that solves the above mentioned technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an automatic feed aquaculture system who eats.

The utility model provides an automatic feeding aquaculture system, which comprises a floating body, a connecting plate, a hopper, a feed opening, a driving mechanism, a steering component, a feed mechanism and a constant speed opening mechanism, the connecting plate is fixed on the top of the two floating bodies, the hopper is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the connecting plate, the feed openings are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the hopper, the driving mechanism is rotationally connected at the lower end of one side of the connecting plate, used for driving the floating body to move, the steering component is fixed at one end of the connecting plate far away from the driving mechanism, the steering component comprises a steering plate extending at the bottom of the floating body, the blanking mechanism is connected at the bottom of the hopper in a sliding way, used for carrying out the intermittent feeding work of fish food, the constant speed opening mechanism is arranged inside the hopper, the blanking mechanism is used for opening the blanking port when the floating body moves to reach a certain speed, so that the blanking mechanism can complete intermittent blanking work.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes actuating lever, impeller, connecting rod, motor, first synchronous pulley, second synchronous pulley and hold-in range, the actuating lever passes through the bearing and rotates the lower extreme of connection in connecting plate one side, the both ends at the actuating lever are fixed to the impeller symmetry, the connecting rod passes through the bearing and rotates the one side of connecting the top of connecting plate and being close to the actuating lever, the motor is fixed in one side that the connecting plate upper surface is close to the connecting rod, and the one end that the connecting rod is close to the motor is fixed with the output of motor, the middle part at the connecting rod is fixed to first synchronous pulley, the middle part at the actuating lever is fixed to second synchronous pulley, and first synchronous pulley passes through synchronous belt drive with second synchronous pulley and is connected.

Preferably, unloading mechanism includes open-close plate, intercommunication mouth, reduction gear, carousel and connecting rod, open-close plate sliding connection is in the bottom of hopper, the position that the feed opening was corresponded at open-close plate's both ends has been seted up, the reduction gear is fixed in the one side that the top of connecting plate is close to the connecting rod, and the one end that the motor was kept away from to the connecting rod is fixed with the input of reduction gear, the output at the reduction gear is fixed to the carousel, the connecting rod passes through the pivot and rotates the one side of keeping away from the reduction gear at the carousel, and the connecting rod keeps away from the one end of carousel and passes through the pivot and open-close plate rotation connection.

Preferably, the bottom symmetry of hopper is fixed with first slide rail, first spout has been seted up to open-close plate's top symmetry, first slide rail and the inner wall sliding connection of first spout.

Preferably, constant speed opening mechanism includes T type gib, spring, dodges groove, pulling strip, slip strip and apron, T type gib sliding connection is in one side that the connecting plate lower surface is close to steering assembly, one side that the connecting plate lower surface is close to T type gib is fixed with the spring, the one end that the connecting plate was kept away from to the spring is fixed with T type gib, dodge the groove and set up in one side that the connecting plate is close to T type gib, the top at T type gib is fixed to the pulling strip, and the one end that T type gib was kept away from to the pulling strip is passed and is dodged the groove and be fixed with the slip strip, the slip strip passes through the lateral wall sliding connection of draw hole and hopper, two apron symmetry sliding connection is in the bottom of hopper inner wall, and two apron are all fixed with the slip strip.

Preferably, a second sliding rail is symmetrically fixed to one side, close to the T-shaped driving strip, of the bottom of the connecting plate, a second sliding groove is symmetrically formed in the top of the T-shaped driving strip, and the second sliding rail is connected with the inner wall of the second sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the lower end of the hopper is arranged in an inclined conical shape.

Preferably, one side of the cover plate is arranged in an inclined manner.

Preferably, the inner wall of the floating body is fixed with partition plates at equal intervals.

Preferably, the top of the connecting plate is positioned below the feed opening and is fixedly provided with a guide plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic aquaculture system who feeds food has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a feeding mechanism who sets up can be convenient for accomplish the work of puting in of fish food automatically when actuating mechanism drive floater is in the surface of water quick travel, and can realize intermittent type when puting in, avoid a large amount of fish food to put in a place to improved the even degree of puting in, the work of puting in fish food need not add drive arrangement simultaneously and accomplishes, very big reduction running cost;

2. the utility model discloses a constant speed opening mechanism who sets up can guarantee that the feed opening can only just be opened when floating body fast migration, need carry on the fish promptly and eat the functioning speed of unloading during operation through accelerating the motor and reach, when the motor low-speed operation, it is slower to float body functioning speed promptly, and we can know the object functioning speed of aquatic and be directly proportional with the resistance of the water that receives, therefore T type drive strip receives less resistance this moment, thereby can not pull open the apron from the feed opening, cover the feed opening promptly through the apron, thereby can not carry out the unloading, thereby can make and float body low-speed form and carry out the unloading work that the fish can not carry out the fish and eat in the position shift process, thereby avoid causing the waste of fish and eat.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point A of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the constant speed opening mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the constant speed opening mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the partition board of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a floating body; 2. a connecting plate; 3. a hopper; 4. a feeding port; 5. a drive mechanism; 51. a drive rod; 52. an impeller; 53. a connecting rod; 54. a motor; 55. a first timing pulley; 56. a second timing pulley; 57. a synchronous belt; 6. a steering assembly; 61. a steering plate; 7. a blanking mechanism; 71. opening and closing the board; 72. a communication port; 73. a speed reducer; 74. a turntable; 75. a connecting rod; 8. a constant speed opening mechanism; 81. a T-shaped driving bar; 82. a spring; 83. an avoidance groove; 84. pulling the strip; 85. a slide bar; 86. a cover plate; 9. a first slide rail; 10. a first chute; 11. a second slide rail; 12. a second chute; 13. a partition plate; 14. a material guide plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, an aquaculture system with automatic feeding provided by the embodiment of the present invention comprises floating bodies 1, a connecting plate 2, a hopper 3, a feed opening 4, a driving mechanism 5, a turning component 6, a feeding mechanism 7 and a constant speed opening mechanism 8, wherein the connecting plate 2 is fixed on the top of two floating bodies 1, the hopper 3 is fixed on the middle part of the upper surface of the connecting plate 2, the feed openings 4 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the hopper 3, the driving mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to the lower end of one side of the connecting plate 2 for driving the floating bodies 1 to move, the turning component 6 is fixed on one end of the connecting plate 2 away from the driving mechanism 5, the turning component 6 comprises a turning plate 61 extending on the bottom of the floating bodies 1, the turning component 6 controls the turning plate 61 to rotate so as to control the moving direction of the floating bodies 1, the feeding mechanism 7 is slidably connected on the bottom of the hopper 3, the fish feeding device is used for intermittent feeding work of fish, the constant-speed opening mechanism 8 is arranged in the hopper 3 and used for opening the feeding opening 4 when the floating body 1 moves to reach a certain speed, and therefore the feeding mechanism 7 can complete intermittent feeding work.

Referring to fig. 2, the driving mechanism 5 includes a driving rod 51, an impeller 52, a connecting rod 53, a motor 54, a first synchronous pulley 55, a second synchronous pulley 56 and a synchronous belt 57, the driving rod 51 is rotatably connected to the lower end of one side of the connecting plate 2 through a bearing, the impellers 52 are symmetrically fixed to two ends of the driving rod 51, the connecting rod 53 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the connecting plate 2 close to the driving rod 51 through a bearing, the motor 54 is fixed to one side of the upper surface of the connecting plate 2 close to the connecting rod 53, one end of the connecting rod 53 close to the motor 54 is fixed to an output end of the motor 54, the first synchronous pulley 55 is fixed to the middle of the connecting rod 53, the second synchronous pulley 56 is fixed to the middle of the driving rod 51, and the first synchronous pulley 55 is in transmission connection with the second synchronous pulley 56 through the synchronous belt 57.

It should be noted that the driving mechanism 5 can be used for driving the floating body 1 to move, and meanwhile, the driving mechanism works together with the steering assembly 6, so that the hopper 3 can be driven to a specified position on the water surface of the fishpond to put fish food in.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the blanking mechanism 7 includes an opening plate 71, a communicating opening 72, a speed reducer 73, a rotary plate 74 and a connecting rod 75, the opening plate 71 is slidably connected to the bottom of the hopper 3, the communicating opening 72 is formed in a position where two ends of the opening plate 71 correspond to the blanking opening 4, the speed reducer 73 is fixed to one side of the top of the connecting plate 2 close to the connecting rod 53, one end of the connecting rod 53, far away from the motor 54, is fixed to an input end of the speed reducer 73, the rotary plate 74 is fixed to an output end of the speed reducer 73, the connecting rod 75 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotary plate 74, far away from the speed reducer 73, and one end of the connecting rod 75, far away from the rotary plate 74, is rotatably connected to the opening plate 71 through a shaft pin.

Referring to fig. 4, first slide rails 9 are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the hopper 3, first slide grooves 10 are symmetrically formed at the top of the opening plate 71, and the first slide rails 9 are slidably connected with the inner walls of the first slide grooves 10.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the constant speed opening mechanism 8 includes a T-shaped driving bar 81, a spring 82, an escape groove 83, a pulling bar 84, a sliding bar 85 and a cover plate 86, the T-shaped driving bar 81 is connected with one side of the lower surface of the connecting plate 2 close to the steering component 6 in a sliding way, a spring 82 is fixed on one side of the lower surface of the connecting plate 2 close to the T-shaped driving strip 81, one end of the spring 82 far away from the connecting plate 2 is fixed with the T-shaped driving strip 81, the avoiding groove 83 is formed on one side of the connecting plate 2 close to the T-shaped driving strip 81, the pulling strip 84 is fixed on the top of the T-shaped driving strip 81, and one end of the pulling bar 84 away from the T-shaped driving bar 81 is fixed with a sliding bar 85 through the escape slot 83, the sliding strip 85 is connected with the side wall of the hopper 3 in a sliding mode through a sliding hole, the two cover plates 86 are symmetrically connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the hopper 3 in a sliding mode, and the two cover plates 86 are fixed with the sliding strip 85.

It should be noted that, cooperation through the fixed speed opening mechanism 8 and the unloading mechanism 7 that set up, only when the translation rate of floating body 1 reaches very fast, just can make the resistance that T type drive strip 81 received enough drive T type drive strip 81 overcome the pulling force of spring 82 and slide, just can stimulate two apron 86 and remove from feed opening 4 only when the translation rate arrives at a certain time promptly, thereby can make the fish eat and enter into intercommunication mouth 72 through feed opening 4 and carry out unloading work, and then the work through unloading mechanism 7, can drive open plate 71 reciprocating motion, thereby make feed opening 4 intermittent type open, thereby can reach the fish and eat intermittent type and put in work, thereby make the fish eat more even of putting in work, avoid a large amount of fish to eat the phenomenon emergence of being put in together effectively.

Referring to fig. 6, second slide rails 11 are symmetrically fixed on one side of the bottom of the connecting plate 2 close to the T-shaped driving bar 81, second sliding grooves 12 are symmetrically formed in the top of the T-shaped driving bar 81, and the second slide rails 11 are slidably connected with the inner walls of the second sliding grooves 12, so that the T-shaped driving bar 81 can slide conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1, the lower end of the hopper 3 is disposed in an inclined conical shape, so that fish food in the hopper 3 can be discharged from the feed opening 4.

Referring to fig. 5, one side of the cover plate 86 is disposed in an inclined manner, so that when the floating body 1 moves at a relatively slow speed, the resilience of the spring 82 drives the T-shaped driving strip 81 to reset, the cover plate 86 can be pulled to reset smoothly, and the cover plate 86 is prevented from being blocked by fish food.

Referring to fig. 7, the partition plates 13 are equidistantly fixed on the inner wall of the floating body 1, and when one floating position is damaged, water can only enter between two partition plates 13 in the position, so that the other space in the floating body 1 separated by the partition plates 13 can still support the connecting plate 2 to float.

Referring to fig. 1, a material guide plate 14 is fixed to the top of the connecting plate 2 below the feeding opening 4, so that fish food discharged by the feeding mechanism 7 can be guided into the pond.

The utility model provides an automatic feed aquaculture system who eats's theory of operation as follows:

when the floating body 1 is driven to a specified feeding area, the rotating speed of the motor 54 is increased, so that the moving speed of the floating body 1 is increased, when the moving speed of the floating body 1 is increased, the resistance of water received by the T-shaped driving strips 81 is also increased, and when the water resistance received by the T-shaped driving strips 81 slides to overcome the tension of the spring 82, so that the T-shaped driving strips 81 can slide to one side close to the steering assembly 6, the sliding strip 85 can be pulled to slide along the side wall of the hopper 3, so that the two cover plates 86 can be pulled to slide from the feed opening 4, the feed opening 4 is opened, the connecting rod 53 can be transmitted through the speed reducer 73 while rotating, the rotary disc 74 can be driven to rotate, the opening plate 71 can be driven to slide back and forth along the bottom of the hopper 3 through the matching of the connecting rod 75, the communication opening 72 and the feed opening 4 can be overlapped intermittently, and when the two are overlapped, fish food in the hopper 3 can reach the feed guide plate 14 through the feed opening 4 and the communication opening 72 and enter a fishpond, so that the automatic fish food feeding work can be completed;

the utility model discloses can avoid a large amount of fishes to eat and put in a place to improve the even degree of putting in, put in simultaneously the work that the fish eaten and need not add drive arrangement and accomplish, very big reduction the running cost.

The utility model discloses circuit and control that relate to are prior art, do not carry out too much repetition here.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatically-feeding aquaculture system comprising:

a floating body (1);

the connecting plate (2) is fixed at the tops of the two floating bodies (1);

the hopper (3), the said hopper (3) is fixed in the middle part of the upper surface of the tie plate (2);

the feed openings (4) are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the hopper (3);

the driving mechanism (5) is rotatably connected to the lower end of one side of the connecting plate (2) and used for driving the floating body (1) to move;

the steering assembly (6) is fixed at one end, far away from the driving mechanism (5), of the connecting plate (2), and the steering assembly (6) comprises a steering plate (61) extending at the bottom of the floating body (1);

the blanking mechanism (7) is connected to the bottom of the hopper (3) in a sliding manner and used for carrying out intermittent blanking work on fish food;

and the constant-speed opening mechanism (8) is arranged in the hopper (3) and is used for opening the blanking opening (4) when the floating body (1) moves to reach a certain speed, so that the blanking mechanism (7) can complete intermittent blanking work.

2. An automatically feeding aquaculture system according to claim 1 wherein said drive mechanism (5) comprises:

the driving rod (51), the said driving rod (51) is connected to the lower end of one side of the tie plate (2) through the bearing rotation;

the impellers (52) are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the driving rod (51);

the connecting rod (53) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the driving rod (51), of the top of the connecting plate (2) through a bearing;

the motor (54) is fixed on one side, close to the connecting rod (53), of the upper surface of the connecting plate (2), and one end, close to the motor (54), of the connecting rod (53) is fixed with the output end of the motor (54);

a first synchronous pulley (55), wherein the first synchronous pulley (55) is fixed in the middle of the connecting rod (53);

and the second synchronous belt wheel (56), the second synchronous belt wheel (56) is fixed in the middle of the driving rod (51), and the first synchronous belt wheel (55) is in transmission connection with the second synchronous belt wheel (56) through a synchronous belt (57).

3. An automatically feeding aquaculture system according to claim 2, characterized in that said blanking mechanism (7) comprises:

the opening plate (71) is connected to the bottom of the hopper (3) in a sliding mode, and communication openings (72) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the feed opening (4), of the two ends of the opening plate (71);

the speed reducer (73) is fixed on one side, close to the connecting rod (53), of the top of the connecting plate (2), and one end, far away from the motor (54), of the connecting rod (53) is fixed with the input end of the speed reducer (73);

the rotary disc (74), the said rotary disc (74) is fixed on the output end of the decelerator (73);

the connecting rod (75) is connected to one side, away from the speed reducer (73), of the rotary table (74) in a rotating mode through a shaft pin, and one end, away from the rotary table (74), of the connecting rod (75) is connected with the opening plate (71) in a rotating mode through the shaft pin.

4. An automatic feeding aquaculture system according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the hopper (3) is symmetrically fixed with first slide rails (9), the top of the open close plate (71) is symmetrically provided with first slide grooves (10), and the first slide rails (9) are slidably connected with the inner walls of the first slide grooves (10).

5. An automatically feeding aquaculture system according to claim 1 wherein said constant speed opening mechanism (8) comprises:

the T-shaped driving strip (81), the T-shaped driving strip (81) is connected to one side, close to the steering assembly (6), of the lower surface of the connecting plate (2) in a sliding mode;

the spring (82) is fixed on one side, close to the T-shaped driving strip (81), of the lower surface of the connecting plate (2), and one end, far away from the connecting plate (2), of the spring (82) is fixed with the T-shaped driving strip (81);

the avoiding groove (83), the avoiding groove (83) is formed in one side, close to the T-shaped driving strip (81), of the connecting plate (2);

the pulling strip (84) is fixed to the top of the T-shaped driving strip (81), one end, far away from the T-shaped driving strip (81), of the pulling strip (84) penetrates through the avoiding groove (83) to be fixed with a sliding strip (85), and the sliding strip (85) is in sliding connection with the side wall of the hopper (3) through a sliding hole;

the two cover plates (86) are symmetrically and slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the hopper (3), and the two cover plates (86) are fixed with the sliding strip (85).

6. An automatic feeding aquaculture system according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the connecting plate (2) is symmetrically fixed with second slide rails (11) at one side close to the T-shaped driving bar (81), the top of the T-shaped driving bar (81) is symmetrically provided with second slide grooves (12), and the second slide rails (11) are slidably connected with the inner walls of the second slide grooves (12).

7. An automatically feeding aquaculture system according to claim 1 wherein the lower end of the hopper (3) is conically arranged in an inclined manner.

8. An automatically feeding aquaculture system according to claim 5 wherein one side of said cover plate (86) is inclined.

9. An automatic-feeding aquaculture system according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the floating body (1) is fixed with partition plates (13) at equal distances.

10. An automatically feeding aquaculture system according to claim 1 wherein the top of the connection plate (2) below the feed opening (4) is fixed with a guide plate (14).