CN214851104U - Rotary folding solar cell device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary folding solar battery device, which relates to the technical field of solar battery devices and comprises an installation box and an automatic control mechanism, wherein the bottom of the installation box is provided with an angle adjusting mechanism, one side of the installation box is provided with a switching mechanism, the automatic control mechanism is arranged at the other side of the installation box, the bottom of the inner side of the installation box is provided with a moving mechanism, the top position of the inner side of the installation box is provided with a chute B, the two sides of the outer part of the installation box are both provided with chutes A, the solar cell panel can rotate through the arranged angle adjusting mechanism, so that the solar cell panel can be irradiated by the sun all day, the use is convenient, when the sun illumination intensity is weak, can remove solar cell panel to the install bin inboard through automatic control mechanism, play the guard action to solar cell panel through the install bin, be difficult to lead to solar cell panel to damage.

Description

Rotary folding solar cell device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar cell device technical field specifically says a rotatory foldable solar cell device.

Background

A solar cell is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet that directly generates electricity by using sunlight, and is also called a "solar chip" or a "Photovoltaic cell", and it can output voltage instantly and generate current under the condition of a loop as long as it is illuminated under a certain illumination condition, and is physically called a solar Photovoltaic (abbreviated as PV), which is called Photovoltaic for short.

However, through the analysis discovery, the general fixed mounting of solar cell panel of current solar cell device is in solar device's the outside, and current solar cell panel can not carry out angle modulation, can not make solar cell panel all day can both receive the illumination of sunlight, and when solar illumination intensity was less strong during running into strong wind stormy weather, current solar cell device can not protect solar cell panel, leads to solar cell panel to damage easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned not enough, the utility model provides a rotatory foldable solar cell device herein can make solar cell panel rotate through the angle adjustment mechanism who sets up, makes solar cell panel all can receive the sun illumination throughout the day, convenient to use, when sun illumination intensity is more weak, can remove solar cell panel to the install bin inboard through automatic control mechanism, plays the guard action to solar cell panel through the install bin, is difficult to lead to solar cell panel to damage.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, construct a rotatory foldable solar cell device, including install bin and automatic control mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism is installed to the install bin bottom, and switching mechanism is installed to install bin one side, and automatic control mechanism installs in the install bin opposite side, and moving mechanism is installed to the inboard bottom of install bin, and spout B has been seted up to the inboard top position of install bin, and spout A has all been seted up to the outside both sides of install bin.

Further, angle adjustment mechanism includes a support section of thick bamboo, hollow groove, limiting plate, rolling disc, motor and dwang, and hollow groove is seted up in a support section of thick bamboo top, and the motor is installed intermediate position in a support section of thick bamboo, and the dwang set up in motor one end and with the motor shaft fixed connection of motor, the limiting plate is installed in hollow inslot side, and the rolling disc is installed on the dwang top, and a plurality of sliding plates are installed to the rolling disc bottom, and the sliding plate nestification sets up in hollow inslot side.

Further, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a fixed plate and an electric push rod, wherein the movable plates with the same specification are arranged on two sides of the installation box in a nested mode, the connecting plate is installed on one side of the movable plates, the fixed plate is installed at one end of the connecting plate, the electric push rod is installed on one side of the installation box, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the sliding blocks A with the same specification are installed at two ends of the movable plates, and the sliding blocks A are embedded into the inner side of the sliding grooves A and are movably connected with the sliding grooves A.

Further, the moving mechanism comprises a case, a driving motor, a screw A, a screw B, a thread bush A, a thread bush B and a slide block B, the case is arranged at one side of the installation case, the driving motor is arranged at the inner side of the case, the screw A is arranged at one end of the driving motor and is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor, the screw A penetrates through one side of the installation box and is movably connected with one side of the installation box through a bearing, the screw B is arranged at one end of the screw A, one end of the screw B is movably connected with the inner side of the installation box through a bearing, the thread bush A is nested at one end of the outer side of the screw A and is connected with the screw A through threads, the thread bush B is nested at the outer side of the screw B and is connected with the screw B through threads, and the top of the threaded sleeve A and the top of the threaded sleeve B are both provided with a solar cell panel, the sliding block B is arranged at the top of the solar cell panel, and the sliding block B is embedded into the inner side of the sliding groove B and is movably connected with the sliding groove B.

Further, automatic control mechanism includes the controller, the treater, electric putter controller, driving motor controller and light sensor, the controller is installed in install bin side edge position, the treater is installed in the controller top, electric putter controller is installed in the treater top, driving motor controller is installed in controller one side, light sensor installs in the install bin top, light sensor and controller electric connection, the treater respectively with controller, electric putter controller, driving motor controller electric connection.

Furthermore, a plurality of steel balls with the same specification are placed on the inner side of the hollow groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model embody:

the method has the advantages that: the light sensor arranged on the installation box detects light outside the installation box, the light sensor sends detected signals to the controller, the controller analyzes the signals and sends the signals to the processor, the processor analyzes data detected by the light sensor, when the external environment is detected to be sunny, the controller controls the electric push rod controller and the driving motor controller to work through the processor, the electric push rod controller controls the electric push rod to work to push the fixed plate and the connecting plate to move, the connecting plate pulls the movable plate to move, the movable plate drives the sliding block A to slide on the inner side of the sliding groove A, openings are formed on two sides of the installation box when the movable plate is pulled, the driving motor controller controls the driving motor to work to drive the screw A and the screw B to rotate, the screw A drives the threaded sleeve A to move on the outer side of the screw A through thread transmission, and the screw B drives the threaded sleeve B to move on the outer side of the screw B, the screw A is a positive screw, the screw B is a negative screw, so that the thread bush A and the thread bush B move in opposite directions, the two solar panels are respectively driven to move in opposite directions by the thread bush A and the thread bush B, the solar panels drive the sliding block B to slide in the inner side of the sliding chute A, so that the solar panels move to the outer side of the installation box, similarly, when the environment detected by the optical sensor is a non-fine day, the controller controls the electric push rod controller and the driving motor controller to work by the processor, controls the electric push rod controller to drive the fixing plate to move in opposite directions by the electric push rod controller, controls the driving motor controller to rotate in opposite directions to move the solar panels to the inner side of the installation box, so that the solar panels can be moved to the inner side of the installation box by the automatic control mechanism, and plays a role in protecting the solar panels by the installation box, the solar cell panel is not easy to damage.

The method has the advantages that: make it drive dwang and rolling disc through control motor work and rotate, it slides at the steel ball top to drive the sliding plate through the rolling disc, limiting plate through setting up plays limiting displacement to the sliding plate, when the rolling disc needs rotate once more, through the control motor reversal, prevent to break the circuit when the rolling disc circulation rotates, drive install bin and solar cell panel through the rolling disc and rotate, adjust solar cell panel's direction, thereby, angle adjustment mechanism through setting up can make solar cell panel rotate, make solar cell panel all can receive solar illumination throughout the day, high durability and convenient use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary folding solar cell device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the moving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the electric push rod of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 6 according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 8 according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a block diagram of the automatic control mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an angle adjusting mechanism 1, a supporting cylinder 11, a hollow groove 12, a limiting plate 13, a rotating disc 14, a sliding plate 15, a motor 16, a rotating rod 17, a steel ball 18, a mounting box 2, a sliding groove A21, a sliding groove B22, an opening and closing mechanism 3, a movable plate 31, a connecting plate 32, a fixed plate 33, an electric push rod 34, a sliding block A35, a moving mechanism 5, a case 51, a driving motor 52, a screw A53, a screw B54, a threaded sleeve A55, a threaded sleeve B56, a solar cell panel 57, a sliding block B58, an automatic control mechanism 6, a controller 61, a processor 62, an electric push rod controller 63, a driving motor controller 64 and an optical sensor 65.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "upper, lower, left, right," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases, and unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.

It is right to combine description figure and concrete embodiment below the utility model discloses technical scheme to do further elaboration, the rotatory foldable solar cell device that this application embodiment provided, including install bin 2 and automatic control mechanism 6, angle adjustment mechanism 1 is installed to 2 bottoms of install bin, and closing mechanism 3 is installed to 2 one sides of install bin, and automatic control mechanism 6 is installed in 2 opposite sides of install bin, and moving mechanism 5 is installed to 2 inboard bottoms of install bin, and spout B22 has been seted up to 2 inboard top positions of install bin, and spout A21 has all been seted up to 2 outside both sides of install bin.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the angle adjusting mechanism 1 includes a supporting cylinder 11, a hollow groove 12, a limiting plate 13, a rotating disc 14, a motor 16 and a rotating rod 17, wherein the hollow groove 12 is opened at the top of the supporting cylinder 11, the motor 16 is installed at a middle position in the supporting cylinder 11, the rotating rod 17 is installed at one end of the motor 16 and is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the motor 16, the limiting plate 13 is installed at the inner side of the hollow groove 12, the rotating disc 14 is installed at the top end of the rotating rod 17, a plurality of sliding plates 15 are installed at the bottom of the rotating disc 14, and the sliding plates 15 are nested inside the hollow groove 12.

As an example, it should be noted that the motor 16 is controlled to operate to drive the rotating rod 17 and the rotating disc 14 to rotate, the rotating disc 14 drives the sliding plate 15 to slide on the top of the steel ball 18, the limiting plate 13 is arranged to limit the sliding plate 15, when the rotating disc 14 needs to rotate again, the motor 16 is controlled to rotate reversely to prevent the rotating disc 14 from breaking the circuit when rotating circularly, the rotating disc 14 drives the installation box 2 and the solar cell panel 57 to rotate, and the direction of the solar cell panel 57 is adjusted.

Referring to fig. 6-9 and fig. 1, the opening and closing mechanism 3 includes a connecting plate 32, a fixed plate 33 and an electric push rod 34, the two sides of the mounting box 2 are respectively nested with the movable plates 31 with the same specification, the connecting plate 32 is mounted on one side of the movable plate 31, the fixed plate 33 is mounted on one end of the connecting plate 32, the electric push rod 34 is mounted on one side of the mounting box 2, one end of the electric push rod 34 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 33, the two ends of the movable plate 31 are respectively mounted with a sliding block a35 with the same specification, and the sliding block a35 is embedded in the inner side of the sliding groove a21 and movably connected with the sliding groove a 21.

As an example, the electric push rod controller 63 controls the electric push rod 34 to operate to push the fixed plate 33 and the connecting plate 32 to move, the connecting plate 32 pulls the movable plate 31 to move, the movable plate 31 drives the slider a35 to slide inside the sliding groove a21, and the movable plate 31 opens at two sides of the mounting box 2.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5 together, the moving mechanism 5 includes a case 51, a driving motor 52, a screw a53, a screw B54, a thread bush a55, a thread bush B56 and a slider B58, the case 51 is installed at one side of the installation box 2, the driving motor 52 is installed at the inner side of the case 51, a screw a53 is installed at one end of the driving motor 52 and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor 52, a screw a53 penetrates through one side of the installation box 2 and movably connected with one side of the installation box 2 through a bearing, a screw B54 is installed at one end of a screw a53, one end of a screw B54 is movably connected with the inner side of the installation box 2 through a bearing, a55 is nested at one end of the outer side of a53 and is connected with the screw a53 through a thread, a thread bush B56 is nested at the outer side of the screw B54 and is connected with the screw B54 through a thread, and the tops of the thread bushes a55 and a 56 are both provided with a solar panel 57, a slider B58 is installed at the top of the solar panel 57, and the sliding block B58 is embedded in the sliding groove B22 and is movably connected with the sliding groove B22.

As an example, it should be noted that, the driving motor controller 64 controls the driving motor 52 to operate to drive the screw a53 and the screw B54 to rotate, the screw a53 drives the thread bush a55 to move outside the screw a53 by using the thread transmission, the screw B54 drives the thread bush B56 to move outside the screw B54, the screw a53 is a positive thread screw, the screw B54 is a negative thread screw, the thread bush a55 and the thread bush B56 move in opposite directions, the two solar panels 57 are driven to move in opposite directions by the thread bush a55 and the thread bush B56, respectively, the solar panel 57 drives the slider B58 to slide inside the chute a21, the solar panel 57 moves outside the mounting box 2, similarly, when the environment detected by the optical sensor 65 is in a non-fine day, the controller 61 controls the electric push rod controller 63 and the driving motor controller 64 to operate, and controls the electric push rod 34 to drive the fixing plate 33 to move in opposite directions by the electric push rod controller 63, the solar cell panel 57 is moved to the inside of the installation case 2 by controlling the driving motor 52 to rotate reversely by the driving motor controller 64.

Referring to fig. 1 and 10, the automatic control mechanism 6 includes a controller 61, a processor 62, an electric push rod controller 63, a driving motor controller 64 and an optical sensor 65, the controller 61 is installed at an edge of one side of the installation box 2, the processor 62 is installed at a top of the controller 61, the electric push rod controller 63 is installed at a top of the processor 62, the driving motor controller 64 is installed at one side of the controller 61, the optical sensor 65 is installed at a top of the installation box 2, the optical sensor 65 is electrically connected with the controller 61, and the processor 62 is electrically connected with the controller 61, the electric push rod controller 63 and the driving motor controller 64 respectively;

as an example, it should be noted that the electric push rod controller 63 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 34, the driving motor controller 64 is electrically connected to the driving motor 52, the light sensor 65 is disposed to detect light outside the installation box 2, the light sensor 65 sends the detected signal to the controller 61, the controller 61 analyzes the signal and sends the signal to the processor 62, the processor 62 analyzes data detected by the light sensor 65, when it detects that the external environment is a clear day, the controller 61 controls the electric push rod controller 63 and the driving motor controller 64 to operate through the processor 62, it should be noted that the light sensor is a sensing device, mainly composed of photosensitive elements, mainly classified into four types of ambient light sensor, infrared light sensor, sunlight sensor and ultraviolet light sensor, and mainly applied to change fields of electronic applications of vehicle bodies and intelligent lighting systems, the tracking direction recognition device can recognize horizontal and vertical 360 degrees, the position of the sun, recognition, cloudy days, semi-cloudy days, sunny days and daytime at night, and track direction recognition.

Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of steel balls 18 with the same specification are placed inside the hollow groove 12;

as an example, it should be noted that the rotational friction of the rotary disk 14 is reduced by the provision of the steel balls 18.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the installed optical sensor 65 detects light outside the installation box 2, the optical sensor 65 sends detected signals to the controller 61, the controller 61 analyzes the signals and sends the signals to the processor 62, the processor 62 analyzes data detected by the optical sensor 65, when it is detected that the external environment is sunny, the controller 61 controls the electric push rod controller 63 and the driving motor controller 64 to work through the processor 62, the electric push rod 34 is controlled to work through the electric push rod controller 63 to push the fixed plate 33 and the connecting plate 32 to move, the movable plate 31 is pulled through the connecting plate 32 to move, the slider a35 is driven to slide on the inner side of the sliding groove a21 through the movable plate 31, openings are formed on two sides of the installation box 2 when the movable plate 31 is pulled open, the driving motor 52 is controlled to work through the driving motor controller 64 to drive the screw a53 and the screw B54 to rotate, the screw a53 drives the threaded sleeve a55 to move on the outer side of the screw a53 through thread transmission, the screw B54 drives the threaded sleeve B56 to move outside the screw B54, the screw A53 is a positive screw, the screw B54 is a reverse screw, the threaded sleeve A55 and the threaded sleeve B56 move in opposite directions, the threaded sleeve A55 and the threaded sleeve B56 respectively drive the two solar cell panels 57 to move in opposite directions, the solar cell panels 57 drive the sliding blocks B58 to slide inside the sliding grooves A21, and the solar cell panels 57 move outside the installation box 2, similarly, when the environment detected by the optical sensor 65 is not clear, the controller 61 controls the electric push rod controller 63 and the driving motor controller 64 to work through the processor 62, controls the electric push rod 34 to drive the fixing plate 33 to move in opposite directions through the electric push rod controller 63, and controls the driving motor 52 to rotate in opposite directions through the driving motor controller 64, so that the solar cell panels 57 move inside the installation box 2;

make it drive dwang 17 and rolling disc 14 through the work of control motor 16 and rotate, drive sliding plate 15 through rolling disc 14 and slide at steel ball 18 top, limiting plate 13 through setting up plays limiting displacement to sliding plate 15, when rolling disc 14 needs to rotate once more, through control motor 16 reversal, break the circuit when preventing rolling disc 14 circulation rotation, drive install bin 2 and solar cell panel 57 through rolling disc 14 and rotate, adjust solar cell panel 57's direction.

In conclusion; rotatory foldable solar cell device can make solar cell panel rotate through the angle adjustment mechanism who sets up, makes solar cell panel all can receive the sun illumination throughout the day, convenient to use, and when sun illumination intensity was more weak, can remove solar cell panel to the install bin inboard through automatic control mechanism, plays the guard action to solar cell panel through the install bin, is difficult to lead to solar cell panel to damage.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein, and it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A rotary folding solar cell device comprises an installation box (2) and an automatic control mechanism (6), and is characterized in that: angle adjustment mechanism (1) is installed to install bin (2) bottom, switching mechanism (3) are installed to install bin (2) one side, automatic control mechanism (6) are installed in install bin (2) opposite side, moving mechanism (5) are installed to install bin (2) inboard bottom, spout B (22) have been seted up to install bin (2) inboard top position, spout A (21) have all been seted up to install bin (2) outside both sides.

2. The solar cell apparatus of claim 1, wherein: angle adjustment mechanism (1) is including supporting a section of thick bamboo (11), hollow groove (12), limiting plate (13), rolling disc (14), motor (16) and dwang (17), hollow groove (12) are seted up in a support section of thick bamboo (11) top, intermediate position in a support section of thick bamboo (11) is installed in motor (16), dwang (17) set up in motor (16) one end and with the motor shaft fixed connection of motor (16), limiting plate (13) are installed in hollow groove (12) inboardly, rolling disc (14) are installed in dwang (17) top, a plurality of sliding plates (15) are installed to rolling disc (14) bottom, and sliding plate (15) nestification sets up in hollow groove (12) inboardly.

3. The solar cell apparatus of claim 1, wherein: opening and closing mechanism (3) are including connecting plate (32), fixed plate (33) and electric putter (34), install case (2) both sides all nestedly are equipped with the same fly leaf of specification (31), install in fly leaf (31) one side connecting plate (32), fixed plate (33) are installed in connecting plate (32) one end, electric putter (34) are installed in install case (2) one side, and electric putter (34) one end and fixed plate (33) fixed connection, the same slider A (35) of specification is all installed at fly leaf (31) both ends, slider A (35) embedding sets up in spout A (21) inboard and keeps swing joint with spout A (21).

4. The solar cell apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (5) comprises a case (51), a driving motor (52), a screw A (53), a screw B (54), a thread bush A (55), a thread bush B (56) and a sliding block B (58), wherein the case (51) is installed on one side of the installation box (2), the driving motor (52) is installed on the inner side of the case (51), the screw A (53) is arranged at one end of the driving motor (52) and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor (52), the screw A (53) penetrates through one side of the installation box (2) and is movably connected with one side of the installation box (2) through a bearing, the screw B (54) is installed at one end of the screw A (53), one end of the screw B (54) is movably connected with the inner side of the installation box (2) through a bearing, the thread bush A (55) is nested at one end of the outer side of the screw A (53) and is connected with the screw A (53) through a thread, the threaded sleeve B (56) is nested and arranged on the outer side of the screw B (54) and is in threaded connection with the screw B (54), the tops of the threaded sleeve A (55) and the threaded sleeve B (56) are respectively provided with a solar cell panel (57), the sliding block B (58) is arranged on the top of the solar cell panel (57), and the sliding block B (58) is embedded and arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove B (22) and is movably connected with the sliding groove B (22).

5. The solar cell apparatus of claim 1, wherein: automatic control mechanism (6) include controller (61), treater (62), electric putter controller (63), driving motor controller (64) and light sensor (65), install in install bin (2) one side edge position controller (61), install in controller (61) top treater (62), electric putter controller (63) are installed in treater (62) top, driving motor controller (64) are installed in controller (61) one side, light sensor (65) are installed in install bin (2) top, light sensor (65) and controller (61) electric connection, treater (62) respectively with controller (61), electric putter controller (63), driving motor controller (64) electric connection.

6. The solar cell apparatus of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of steel balls (18) with the same specification are placed on the inner side of the hollow groove (12).

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