CN214833481U

CN214833481U - Quick-mounting folding barracks

Info

Publication number: CN214833481U
Application number: CN202120336693.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑卫锋
Original assignee: 980th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
Current assignee: 980th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
Priority date: 2021-02-06
Filing date: 2021-02-06
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fast-assembling folding barracks belongs to the building field, and comprises a support frame, and a floor, a wallboard and a roof which are arranged on the support frame, wherein the support frame comprises a main support arranged at the middle part and side supports arranged at the front and the rear sides of the main support, and the front and the rear of the side supports can be telescopically arranged on the main support; a main floor is laid on the main support, a left main wallboard and a right main wallboard are arranged on the left side and the right side of the main floor, and main top plates are arranged at the tops of the left main wallboard and the right main wallboard to form a square frame structure which is through from front to back; folding portion in square frame structure expandes, folding floor before the butt joint of both sides and back folding floor around the main floor, and left and right main wallboard docks two left folding wallboard and two right folding wallboard of side around it separately, and folding wallboard before left and right folding wallboard dock and back folding wallboard to support main roof front and back both sides articulated folding roof before and back folding roof, form and seal the barracks space. The barracks are simple to transport and convenient and quick to disassemble and assemble.

Description

Quick-mounting folding barracks

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the building field relates to the equipment house, but concretely relates to quick installation and the foldable equipment house of dismantlement.

Background

When field military activities, medical isolation and building construction are carried out, the fast-assembly house is often needed. At present, the steel structure is generally installed in the fast-assembling house commonly used in the market firstly, and then the external wall panel and the internal wall panel are respectively installed, so that the number of components is large, the industrial production degree is low, the installation process is long and complicated, the steel structure needs to be welded, professional constructors are needed, the field installation cost is high, the period is long, and the fast-assembling effect is not obvious.

In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds out that the sheet type and module type assembled house and the sheet type and module type assembled house have lower installation difficulty and higher installation efficiency compared with a steel frame house. But its roof installation is still difficult. If the finished roof is adopted, the structure is huge, so that the transportation is troublesome, and the installation needs to be carried out by means of power hoisting equipment. If the roof is assembled on site by prefabricating each part, the problems of complex operation and low installation efficiency exist.

Disclosure of Invention

Big, the cycle length, the problem of inefficiency in order to solve the fast-assembling house installation degree of difficulty, the utility model discloses a folding barracks of fast-assembling adopts the foldable plate structure that the integral type is connected, and the transportation is simple, easy dismounting, swift.

In order to solve the technical problems, the adopted technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a barracks is folded to fast-assembling, includes support frame and sets up floor, wallboard and the roof on the support frame, and the key lies in: the supporting frame comprises a main support arranged in the middle and side supports arranged on the front side and the rear side of the main support, and the side supports are arranged on the main support in a front-and-rear telescopic manner; a main floor is laid on the main support, a left main wallboard and a right main wallboard are arranged on the left side and the right side of the main floor, and main top plates are arranged at the tops of the left main wallboard and the right main wallboard to form a square frame structure which is through from front to back; folding portion in square frame structure expandes, folding floor before the butt joint of both sides and back folding floor around the main floor, and left and right main wallboard docks two left folding wallboard and two right folding wallboard of side around it separately, and folding wallboard before left and right folding wallboard dock and back folding wallboard to support main roof front and back both sides articulated folding roof before and back folding roof, form and seal the barracks space.

In the quick-assembly folding barracks, a main floor fixed on a main support, a left main wallboard, a right main wallboard and a main top plate connected on the main floor form a fixed square frame. The length of the barracks in the left and right directions is determined by the distance between the left main wall board and the right main wall board, and the barracks cannot be folded and expanded. The width in the front-rear direction corresponds to the width of the main support when folded, and corresponds to the length of the side support pulled out from the main support plus the width of the main support when unfolded. When the foldable floor is unfolded, the side support is pulled out, the front foldable floor, the rear foldable floor, the left foldable wallboard, the right foldable wallboard, the front foldable top plate and the rear foldable top plate are unfolded, and the front foldable wallboard and the rear foldable wallboard are unfolded to seal the front vertical face and the rear vertical face. Preceding folding floor, back folding floor, left folding wallboard, right folding wallboard, preceding folding roof, back folding roof and preceding folding wallboard and the collapsible recovery of back folding wallboard to square frame in, easy dismounting, and folding back size is equivalent to square frame's volume, has reduced the transportation volume greatly, makes the transportation simple, convenient.

Furthermore, the front folding floor and the rear folding floor are hinged to the front side and the rear side of the main floor and can be erected or spread on the side supports; the two left folding wallboards and the two right folding wallboards are respectively hinged at the front side and the rear side of the left main wallboard and the right main wallboard or the left side and the right side of the front folding floor and the rear folding floor, and have the freedom degree of unfolding and folding in the left main wallboard and the right main wallboard or folding on the front folding floor and the rear folding floor; the front folding wallboard and the rear folding wallboard are respectively hinged on the front folding floor and the rear folding floor, and have the freedom degrees of being erected and folded on the front folding floor and the rear folding floor; the front and rear folding top boards have a degree of freedom of folding downward. In the connection and the expansion structure of this further folding portion, when two folding wallboards of a left side and two folding wallboards of a right side articulate respectively in the front, when the left and right sides on back folding floor, the folding wallboard in the front of left folding wallboard, the folding wallboard in the right side, the folding wallboard in the front of connection on the folding floor in the front to along with folding floor in the front is inwards standing and is rolled over into square frame, preceding folding roof is folding downwards, also can take in square frame. And symmetrically, the left folding wallboard, the right folding wallboard, the rear folding wallboard and the rear folding top plate on the rear folding floor can also be contained in the square frame, and then the side support retracts. When the two left folding wallboards and the two right folding wallboards are respectively hinged at the front side and the rear side of the left main wallboard and the right main wallboard, the two left folding wallboards and the two right folding wallboards can be folded in the left main wallboard and the right main wallboard in the folding process, then the front folding wallboard and the rear folding wallboard are folded on the front folding floor and the rear folding floor, and are folded into the square frame along with the front folding floor and the rear folding floor, and finally the front folding roof and the rear folding roof are folded downwards and are also folded into the square frame. The unfolding process is operated reversely.

Furthermore, the main support comprises cross beams arranged in the left-right direction, longitudinal beams arranged in the front-back direction and vertical beams vertically arranged at four corners, and the telescopic supporting legs are inserted in the vertical beams; the main floor is paved on the cross beams and the longitudinal beams. In this further main support embodiment, a beam frame support structure is used to facilitate stable support and weight reduction on the one hand, and to facilitate installation of the remaining structural members on the other hand. The telescopic supporting legs are convenient for adjusting the height of the barracks.

Furthermore, the side support comprises a telescopic longitudinal beam inserted in the longitudinal beam and a support vertical beam connected to the telescopic longitudinal beam, and telescopic supporting legs are inserted in the support vertical beam. In this further embodiment of the side support, the telescopic stringers are pulled out when the barracks are opened and retracted when the barracks are folded. Support and erect the roof beam design and be higher than flexible longeron, folding wallboard before can be spacing when the barracks are opened and fold wallboard after with, when the barracks are folding, spacing preceding, back folding roof. The height of the telescopic supporting legs is convenient to adjust and the telescopic supporting legs are stably supported.

Furthermore, four support vertical beam tops that are located the four corners are articulated to have the bracing piece, and the bracing piece has the level and takes in adjacent support vertical beam top and the vertical swing degree of freedom that props under preceding, back folding roof, and the support vertical beam top that corresponds has the spacing groove that matches with the bracing piece free end. In the embodiment of this further side support, the bracing piece can play the supporting role when preceding, back folding roof is opened, also can be when the barracks are folded, spacing preceding, back folding roof.

Furthermore, a wrench shaft is transversely inserted into the vertical beam or the supporting vertical beam, a driving bevel gear is fixed on the wrench shaft and meshed with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is fixed on a screw rod vertically limited in the vertical beam or in the supporting vertical beam, and the screw rod is inserted into the telescopic supporting leg and matched with a threaded hole in the top of the telescopic supporting leg. In this further embodiment of erecting the roof beam or supporting upright roof beam and flexible landing leg, rotate the spanner axle with the help of the spanner, can drive the rotation of drive bevel gear, and then drive the screw rod with the help of driven bevel gear and rotate, make flexible landing leg reciprocate along the screw rod and realize stretching out and drawing back, height-adjusting. The structure design has compact structure, stable adjustment, self-locking property, safety and reliability.

Furthermore, the outside of left and right main wallboard is provided with the toolbox, and the top of toolbox is provided with the rain-proof and takes. In this further left and right main wall panel embodiment, the tool box is designed to facilitate storage of tools.

Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the main support are provided with ejector blocks, and open slots are formed in the ejector blocks. The kicking block is used for using with supporting transport vechicle jointly, is convenient for fix barracks centering on the transport vechicle.

Further, be provided with door and window on the preceding folding wallboard, preceding folding roof and back folding roof periphery are provided with the baffle of spacing left folding wallboard, right folding wallboard, preceding folding wallboard and back folding wallboard, and left folding wallboard, right folding wallboard, preceding folding roof, back folding roof are fixed with the help of the hasp with preceding folding wallboard and back folding wallboard. In this further embodiment, the tool case is designed to facilitate storage of the tools; the setting of baffle is convenient for spacing, and the setting of hasp makes stability and security higher.

Furthermore, a wind power generation wind wheel is arranged outside the left main wallboard or the right main wallboard or on the upper portion of the main top plate, and a matched wind power generation assembly is arranged in a tool box positioned outside the left main wallboard or the right main wallboard. In the further technical scheme, the wind power generation is convenient for effectively utilizing wind power resources and providing electric energy.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. this folding barracks of fast-assembling can batch production, and floor, wallboard, roof are connected before dispatching from the factory, and the field connection is assembled the operation and is less, and when opening, only need to pull out the side brace, each folding portion is opened, readjustment, fixed can, when folding, correspond to reset just, easy dismounting. 2. With supporting transport vechicle cooperation, but the bulk movement with place, need not power hoisting equipment, no reinforced concrete is pour, need not professional constructor and can realize quick assembly disassembly. 3. The size after folding is only equivalent to the volume of a square frame consisting of the main floor, the left and right main wall boards and the main top board, the transportation volume is greatly reduced, and the folding type floor is easy to store and simple and convenient to transport. 4. The design of main support, side support, bracing piece, flexible landing leg, hasp isotructure, simple, convenient operation, with low costs, and stability is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the folding barracks of the second embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the barracks in the unfolding process in the second embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the barracks in the second embodiment when fully unfolded;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the telescopic leg in the supporting vertical beam in the second embodiment;

in the drawings, 1 represents a main support, 11 represents a cross beam, 12 represents a longitudinal beam, 13 represents a vertical beam, 14 represents a top block, 15 represents a wind wheel, 16 represents a lock catch, 2 represents a side support, 21 represents a telescopic longitudinal beam, 22 represents a vertical beam, 23 represents a support rod, 24 represents a limit groove, 3 represents a main floor, 31 represents a front folding floor, 32 represents a rear folding floor, 4 represents a left main wall panel, 41 represents a left folding wall panel, 5 represents a right main wall panel, 51 represents a right folding wall panel, 6 represents a front folding wall panel, 61 represents a door, 62 represents a window, 7 represents a rear folding wall panel, 8 represents a main top panel, 81 represents a front folding top panel, 82 represents a rear folding top panel, 83 represents a baffle, 9 represents a telescopic leg, 91 represents a wrench shaft, 92 represents a drive bevel gear, 93 represents a driven bevel gear, 94 represents a screw, 95 represents a threaded hole, and 10 represents a tool box.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

The first embodiment is a fast-assembling folding barracks, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, comprising a main support 1 arranged in the middle and side supports 2 arranged at the front and back sides of the main support. Referring to fig. 3, the main support 1 includes a cross beam 11 disposed in left and right directions, a longitudinal beam 12 disposed in front and back directions, and vertical beams 13 vertically disposed at four corners, and the telescopic legs 9 are inserted into the vertical beams 13. The side support 2 comprises a telescopic longitudinal beam 21 inserted in the longitudinal beam 12 and a support vertical beam 22 connected to the telescopic longitudinal beam 21, the support vertical beam 22 is higher than the telescopic longitudinal beam 21, and the telescopic supporting legs 9 are inserted in the support vertical beam 22. The top of the four supporting vertical beams 22 at four corners is hinged with a supporting rod 23, the supporting rod 23 has a swinging freedom degree which is horizontally overlapped on the top of the adjacent supporting vertical beam 22 and vertically supported under the front folding top plate 81 and the rear folding top plate 82, and the top of the corresponding supporting vertical beam 22 is provided with a limiting groove 24 matched with the free end of the supporting rod 23. Referring to fig. 4, the driving structure of each telescopic leg 9 is the same, a wrench shaft 91 is transversely inserted into the vertical beam 13 or the supporting vertical beam 22, a driving bevel gear 92 is fixed on the wrench shaft 91, the driving bevel gear 92 is engaged with a driven bevel gear 93, the driven bevel gear 93 is fixed on a screw rod 94 vertically limited in the vertical beam 13 or the supporting vertical beam 22, and the screw rod 94 is inserted into the telescopic leg 9 and is matched with a threaded hole 95 at the top of the telescopic leg 9. When the height is adjusted, the wrench shaft 91 is rotated by means of a wrench, the driving bevel gear 92 can be driven to rotate, and then the driven bevel gear 93 is used for driving the screw rod 94 to rotate, so that the telescopic supporting legs 9 move up and down along the screw rod 94 to realize telescopic operation and height adjustment.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the main floor 3 is laid on the cross beam 11 and the longitudinal beam 12, the front and rear sides of the main floor 3 are hinged with the front folding floor 31 and the rear folding floor 32, and the front folding floor 31 and the rear folding floor 32 can be erected or spread on the telescopic longitudinal beam 21; the left main wall board 4 and the right main wall board 5 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the main floor 3, the left main wall board 4 and the right main wall board 5 are respectively butted with a left folding wall board 41 and a right folding wall board 51 on the front side and the rear side, the left folding wall board 41 and the right folding wall board 51 are hinged on the left side and the right side of the front folding floor 31 and the rear folding floor 32, and the left folding wall board 41 and the right folding wall board 51 have the freedom degree of being erected and folded on the front folding floor 31 and the rear folding floor 32; the front folding wall plate 6 and the rear folding wall plate 7 which are butted with the left folding wall plate 41 and the right folding wall plate 51 are respectively hinged on the front folding floor 31 and the rear folding floor 32, and have the freedom degree of standing and folding on the front folding floor 31 and the rear folding floor 32; the top of the left main wall plate 4 and the top of the right main wall plate 5 are provided with a main top plate 8, the front and the back of the main top plate 8 are respectively hinged with a front folding top plate 81 and a back folding top plate 82, and the front folding top plate 81 and the back folding top plate 82 are folded downwards or propped up to be lapped on the left folding wall plate 41, the right folding wall plate 51, the front folding wall plate 6 and the back folding wall plate 7. The front folding wall plate 6 is provided with a door 61 and a window 62; preceding folding roof 81 and back folding roof 82 periphery are provided with spacing left folding wallboard 41, right folding wallboard 51, preceding folding wallboard 6 and the baffle 83 of back folding wallboard 7, and left folding wallboard 41, right folding wallboard 51, preceding folding roof 81, back folding roof 82 are fixed with the help of hasp 16 with preceding folding wallboard 6 and back folding wallboard 7.

This folding barracks of fast-assembling, fold condition, preceding folding floor 31, back folding floor 32, left folding wallboard 41, right folding wallboard 51, preceding folding wallboard 6, back folding wallboard 7 and preceding folding roof 81 and the folding recovery of back folding roof 82 are located the square frame that main floor 3, left main wallboard 4, right main wallboard 5 and main roof 8 are constituteed. The telescopic longitudinal beam 21 retracts, and the support rod 23 horizontally overlaps in the limit groove 24 at the top of the adjacent support vertical beam 22 and limits the front and back folding top plates together with the support vertical beam 22. When expanding, pull out flexible longeron 21 earlier, then folding roof 81 and the expansion of back folding roof 82 in the front, bracing piece 23 is erect and is propped under folding roof 81 in the front and the expansion of back folding roof 82, and folding floor 31 in the front and the tiling of back folding floor 32 are on flexible longeron 21 in the front, expand folding wallboard 6 in the front and the expansion of back folding wallboard 7, erect, expand folding wallboard 4 in the left side, folding wallboard 5 in the right side again, erect, the hasp 16 is fixed can. When the folding reset is carried out, the reverse operation is carried out.

This barracks is folded to fast-assembling adopts the finished product to adorn the structure entirely, and the dismouting need not with the help of power hoisting equipment, can fold fast and expand, and easy operation has reduced the installation degree of difficulty, has improved the installation effectiveness. The size is smaller after being folded, and the transportation is convenient.

In the second embodiment, referring to fig. 1-4, in the folding barracks of the first embodiment, tool boxes 10 are additionally arranged outside the left main wall board 4 and the right main wall board 5 of the folding barracks of the fast assembly, and a rain shed is additionally arranged at the tops of the tool boxes. The wind power generation wind wheel 15 is additionally arranged outside the left main wall plate 4 and the right main wall plate 5, and the matched wind power generation assembly is arranged in the tool box 10. The wind power generation wind wheel 15 is arranged on a commercially available telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is inserted into the vertical beam 13. Referring to fig. 1, a top block 14 is additionally arranged at the end of the longitudinal beam 12, and an open slot is formed in the top block 14. In this embodiment, the tool box 10 is designed to facilitate storage of tools, as compared to the first embodiment; wind power generation is convenient for effectively utilizing wind power resources and providing electric energy; the top block 14 can be used in combination with a matched transport vehicle, so that the barracks can be conveniently fixed on the transport vehicle in a centering way; the use is more convenient.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a barracks are folded to fast-assembling, includes support frame and sets up floor, wallboard and the roof on the support frame, its characterized in that: the support frame comprises a main support (1) arranged in the middle and side supports (2) arranged on the front side and the rear side of the main support, and the side supports (2) can be telescopically arranged on the main support (1) from front to back; a main floor (3) is laid on the main support (1), a left main wallboard (4) and a right main wallboard (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the main floor (3), and main top plates (8) are arranged at the tops of the left main wallboard (4) and the right main wallboard (5) to form a front-back through square frame structure; folding portion folding in square frame structure expandes, folding floor (31) before the butt joint of the front and back both sides of main floor (3) and back folding floor (32), left and right main wallboard (4, 5) dock two left folding wallboard (41) and two right folding wallboard (51) of its front and back side respectively, folding wallboard (6) and back folding wallboard (7) before left and right folding wallboard (41, 51) butt joint to support articulated preceding folding roof (81) of both sides and back folding roof (82) around main roof (8), form and seal the barracks space.

2. The quick-install folding barracks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front folding floor (31) and the rear folding floor (32) are hinged to the front side and the rear side of the main floor (3) and can be erected or spread on the side supports (2); the two left folding wallboards (41) and the two right folding wallboards (51) are respectively hinged at the front and back sides of the left and right main wallboards (4, 5) or the left and right sides of the front and back folding floors (31, 32), and have the freedom degree of unfolding and folding in the left and right main wallboards (4, 5) or folding on the front and back folding floors (31, 32); the front folding wall board (6) and the rear folding wall board (7) are respectively hinged on the front folding floor board (31) and the rear folding floor board (32), and have the freedom degree of standing and folding on the front folding floor board (31) and the rear folding floor board (32); the front and rear folding top boards (81, 82) have a degree of freedom of folding downward.

3. The quick-install folding barracks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main support (1) comprises cross beams (11) arranged in the left-right direction, longitudinal beams (12) arranged in the front-back direction and vertical beams (13) vertically arranged at four corners, and telescopic supporting legs (9) are inserted in the vertical beams (13); the main floor (3) is paved on the cross beams (11) and the longitudinal beams (12).

4. The quick-install folding barracks according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side support (2) comprises a telescopic longitudinal beam (21) inserted in the longitudinal beam (12) and a vertical support beam (22) connected to the telescopic longitudinal beam (21), the vertical support beam (22) is higher than the telescopic longitudinal beam (21), and telescopic support legs (9) are inserted in the vertical support beam (22).

5. The quick-install folding barracks according to claim 4, characterized in that: the tops of four supporting vertical beams (22) at four corners are hinged with supporting rods (23), the supporting rods (23) have swinging freedom degrees horizontally overlapped on the tops of the adjacent supporting vertical beams (22) and vertically supported under front and rear folding top plates (81 and 82), and the tops of the corresponding supporting vertical beams (22) are provided with limiting grooves (24) matched with the free ends of the supporting rods (23).

6. The quick-install folding barracks according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: the vertical beam (13) or the support vertical beam (22) is internally and transversely provided with a wrench shaft (91) in an inserting manner, the wrench shaft (91) is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear (92), the driving bevel gear (92) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (93), the driven bevel gear (93) is fixed on a vertical limit screw rod (94) arranged in the vertical beam (13) or the support vertical beam (22), and the screw rod (94) is inserted into the telescopic supporting leg (9) and matched with a threaded hole (95) at the top of the telescopic supporting leg (9).

7. The quick-install folding barracks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of left and right main wallboard (4, 5) is provided with toolbox (10), and the top of toolbox is provided with the rain-proof and takes.

8. The quick-install folding barracks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the main support (1) are provided with ejector blocks (14), and the ejector blocks (14) are provided with open slots.

9. The quick-install folding barracks according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with door (61) and window (62) on preceding folding wallboard (6), preceding folding roof (81) and back folding roof (82) periphery are provided with baffle (83) of spacing left folding wallboard (41), right folding wallboard (51), preceding folding wallboard (6) and back folding wallboard (7), and left side folding wallboard (41), right folding wallboard (51), preceding folding roof (81), back folding roof (82) are fixed with the help of hasp (16) with preceding folding wallboard (6) and back folding wallboard (7).

10. The quick-install folding barracks according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a wind power generation wind wheel (15) is arranged outside the left main wallboard (4) or the right main wallboard (5) or on the upper part of the main top plate (8), and a matched wind power generation assembly is arranged in a tool box (10) positioned outside the left main wallboard (4) or the right main wallboard (5).