CN214833269U

CN214833269U - Drainage mechanism for construction

Info

Publication number: CN214833269U
Application number: CN202121456004.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙铃铃
Original assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drainage mechanism for construction, include: the drain pipe, the equal first transmission case of fixedly connected with in the drain pipe left and right sides, and the drain pipe left and right sides is the fixed crushing case that is equipped with all at first transmission case lower extreme, be equipped with clearance mechanism between two inherent first transmission cases of drain pipe, and smash the incasement and be equipped with rubbing crusher and construct, be equipped with purification mechanism between two inherent crushing cases of drain pipe. The utility model discloses when discharging building sewage, drive first pivot through the motor and rotate, can make the slurcam control reciprocating motion to make the impurity on the first filter push the crushing case of both sides respectively, crushing mechanism in the crushing case smashes great granule in with impurity, and tiny impurity after stirring garrulous can fall into crushing incasement bottom through the screening frame, and with the pending, carry out further efficient purification treatment through purification mechanism to preliminary filterable water simultaneously.

Description

Drainage mechanism for construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction, especially, relate to a drainage mechanism for construction.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object in a specified place, and comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The site of the construction work is called a "construction site" or "job site", also called a worksite. A large amount of sewage is generated in the building construction process, construction drainage is needed, and the construction drainage refers to the drainage of the sewage which obstructs construction operation and influences engineering quality during construction to the outside of a construction site.

The existing drainage mechanism for building construction generally adopts a drainage pipeline to directly drain building sewage.

However, since the construction waste is abundant, the waste is easily discharged during drainage, so that the drainage pipe is blocked and cannot normally drain, and meanwhile, the construction waste water may be harmful liquid to pollute the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a drainage mechanism for construction to solve because building rubbish is more, when the drainage, discharge rubbish together easily, thereby cause the technical problem of drain pipe jam.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a drainage mechanism for construction, its includes the drain pipe, the first transmission case of the equal fixedly connected with in drain pipe left and right sides, and the drain pipe left and right sides is the fixed crushing case that is equipped with all at first transmission case lower extreme, be equipped with clearance mechanism between two inherent first transmission cases of drain pipe, and smash the incasement and be equipped with rubbing crusher and construct, be equipped with purification mechanism between two inherent crushing cases of drain pipe.

Clearance mechanism includes horizontal first pivot, both ends run through the drain pipe left and right sides wall respectively about first pivot, and stretch into respectively about two first transmission casees in, first pivot one end is passed a first transmission case outer end wall middle part, and is connected with the motor, first pivot surface is equipped with reciprocal helicitic texture in the drain pipe, and reciprocal helicitic texture surface cover is equipped with the bearing frame, bearing frame lower extreme fixedly connected with slurcam, and the drain pipe inner wall is at the fixed horizontally first filter that is equipped with of slurcam lower extreme.

Rubbing crusher constructs including leaking hopper-shaped screening frame and vertical second pivot, second pivot lower extreme rotates with second pivot lower extreme middle part and is connected, and second pivot outside limit and crushing incasement wall middle part fixed connection, second pivot surface middle part is fixed and is equipped with the stirring and smashing blade, and extends into first transmission case in the second pivot upper end.

The utility model adopts the above drainage mechanism for construction, it is further: purification mechanism includes the second transmission case, drain pipe a lateral wall is passed at second transmission case middle part, the one end that second transmission case upside is located the drain pipe is connected with one and smashes case lower extreme middle part, and the one end that second transmission case upside is located the drain pipe rotates and is connected with the third pivot, third pivot upper end extends to smashes the incasement, and with the fixed level of practicing of second pivot lower extreme, the one end that second transmission case upside is located the drain pipe is equipped with the purifying box, and the one end that second transmission case upside is located the drain pipe rotates and is connected with the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft upper end extends to purifying box inner top middle part, and (mixing) shaft surface middle part is fixed in the purifying box and is equipped with the stirring piece.

The utility model adopts the above drainage mechanism for construction, it is further: the purifying box comprises a second filter plate and a third filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate are parallel to each other from top to bottom, the outer side edges of the second filter plate and the third filter plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drain pipe, the permeability of the second filter plate is greater than that of the third filter plate, a vertical cross activated carbon sheet is fixedly arranged between the second filter plate and the third filter plate, and a stirring cavity is formed in the middle of the cross activated carbon sheet and corresponds to the stirring shaft and the stirring sheet.

The utility model adopts the above drainage mechanism for construction, it is further: be equipped with first sprocket and second sprocket in the second transmission case, third pivot and (mixing) shaft lower extreme all stretch into in the second transmission case, the fixed cover of first sprocket is located third pivot surface lower extreme, and the fixed cover of second sprocket locates (mixing) shaft surface lower extreme, be connected with the chain between first sprocket and the second sprocket.

The utility model adopts the above drainage mechanism for construction, it is further: the motor is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the first transmission case and is fixedly connected with the outer end of the first transmission case, the outer side of the motor is sleeved with a protective shell, one side wall of the protective shell is provided with a group of uniformly distributed exhaust holes, the middle part of the outer end wall of the protective shell is provided with a radiating net,

the utility model adopts the above drainage mechanism for construction, it is further: the bearing frame upper end is fixed and is equipped with the slider, and the slider middle part is worn to be equipped with horizontal slide bar, slide bar and slider relative slip, and both ends respectively with left and right sides wall fixed connection in the drain pipe about the slide bar.

The utility model adopts the above drainage mechanism for construction, it is further: the fixed cover in second pivot upper end is equipped with first bevel gear, and first bevel gear one side meshing is connected with the second bevel gear, and the fixed cover of second bevel gear locates first pivot surface.

The utility model adopts the above drainage mechanism for construction, it is further: the left side wall and the right side wall of the drain pipe are symmetrically provided with impurity discharging ports which are inclined downwards on the upper surface of the first filter plate, and the upper end of one side of the crushing box, which is close to the drain pipe, is communicated with the impurity discharging ports.

The utility model adopts the above drainage mechanism for construction, it is further: smash case lateral wall middle part and be equipped with the observation window of a vertical rectangular shape, smash case lateral wall lower extreme and be equipped with row miscellaneous door, and smash a side edge of case face to smashing the case and overlap and be equipped with waterproof rubber circle.

The utility model adopts the above drainage mechanism for construction, it is further: the drain pipe, smash case, first pivot, second pivot, first bevel gear, second bevel gear and stir garrulous blade and all adopt the steel material preparation to form.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses when discharging building sewage, it rotates to drive first pivot through the motor, reciprocating motion about can making the slurcam carry out, thereby make the impurity on the first filter push the crushing case of both sides respectively, crushing mechanism in the crushing case smashes great granule in with impurity, tiny impurity after stirring the bits of broken glass can fall into crushing incasement bottom through the screening frame, with the pending, carry out further efficient purification treatment through purification mechanism to preliminary filterable water simultaneously, just so can guarantee when discharging building sewage, the phenomenon of jam not only can not take place, can also carry out abundant filtration and purification to sewage, the pollution to all ring edge borders has been avoided.

2. The utility model discloses when using, the accessible observation window is observed and is smashed the case and pile up impurity amount, when waiting to find that impurity piles up soon will be excessive, the accessible is opened row's miscellaneous door and in time is discharged smashing the impurity of incasement to this drainage mechanism can continuously carry out the work that the drainage purified, improves its drainage greatly and the efficiency of purifying.

Drawings

The above and/or other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and more readily appreciated from the detailed description taken in conjunction with the following drawings, which are given by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation, wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a drainage mechanism for building construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a drainage mechanism for construction according to an embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a screening frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cross-shaped activated carbon sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a drain pipe; 2. a first transmission case; 3. a crushing box; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a motor; 6. a protective shell; 7. an air exhaust hole; 8. a heat-dissipating web; 9. a reciprocating thread structure; 10. a bearing seat; 11. a slider; 12. a slide bar; 13. a push plate; 14. a first filter plate; 15. a trash discharge port; 16. a screening rack; 17. a second rotating shaft; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a second bevel gear; 20. crushing the blades; 21. a second transmission case; 22. a third rotating shaft; 23. a stirring shaft; 24. a first sprocket; 25. a second sprocket; 26. a chain; 27. a stirring sheet; 28. a second filter plate; 29. a third filter plate; 30. a cross-shaped activated carbon sheet; 31. a stirring chamber; 32. an observation window; 33. a trash removal gate; 34. waterproof rubber circle.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a drainage mechanism for building construction of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be illustrative of the concepts of the present invention, which are intended to be illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification of the present application, and these technical solutions include technical solutions which make any obvious replacement or modification for the embodiments described herein.

The drawings in the present specification are schematic views to assist in explaining the concept of the present invention, and schematically show the shapes of the respective portions and the mutual relationships thereof. It should be noted that for the sake of clarity in showing the structures of the various components of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings are not drawn to the same scale. Like reference numerals are used to denote like parts.

Fig. 1-4 show the drainage mechanism for construction of an embodiment of the utility model discloses a it includes: the drain pipe 1, the equal first transmission case 2 of fixedly connected with in the 1 left and right sides of drain pipe, and the 1 left and right sides of drain pipe all fixedly is equipped with crushing case 3 at 2 lower extremes of first transmission case, be equipped with clearance mechanism in drain pipe 1 between two first transmission cases 2, and smash the incasement and be equipped with rubbing crusher and construct, be equipped with purification mechanism between two crushing cases 3 in drain pipe 1.

The cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse first rotating shaft 4, the left end and the right end of the first rotating shaft 4 respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of a drain pipe 1 and respectively extend into a left first transmission box and a right first transmission box 2, one end of the first rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the middle part of the outer end wall of the first transmission box 2 and is connected with a motor 5, the motor 5 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the first transmission box 2 and is fixedly connected with the outer end of the first transmission box 2, a protective shell 6 is sleeved outside the motor 5, a group of uniformly distributed exhaust holes 7 are formed in one side wall of the protective shell 6, a heat dissipation net 8 is arranged in the middle part of the outer end wall of the protective shell 6, a reciprocating threaded structure 9 is arranged in the drain pipe 1 on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 4, a bearing seat 10 is sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating threaded structure 9, a sliding block 11 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bearing seat 10, a transverse sliding rod 12 is arranged in the middle of the sliding block 11 in a penetrating manner, and slides relative to the sliding block 11, the left end and the right end of the sliding rod 12 are fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall in the drain pipe 1 respectively, the lower end of the bearing seat 10 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 13, a horizontal first filter plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the pushing plate 13 on the inner wall of the drain pipe 1, and impurity discharging openings 15 which incline downwards are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the first filter plate 14 on the left side wall and the right side wall of the drain pipe 1.

Rubbing crusher constructs including 16 and vertical second pivot 17 of sieve trays that leak hopper-shaped, second pivot 17 lower extreme rotates with second pivot 17 lower extreme middle part to be connected, and 17 outside limits of second pivot and crushing case 3 inner wall middle part fixed connection, 17 outer fixed surfaces middle parts of second pivot are equipped with and stir

garrulous blade

20, and 17 upper ends of second pivot extend into in the first transmission case 2.

The upper end of the second rotating shaft 17 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 18, one side of the first bevel gear 18 is engaged with a second bevel gear 19, the second bevel gear 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 4, and the upper end of one side of the crushing box 3, which is close to the water discharge pipe 1, is communicated with the impurity discharge port 15.

Purification mechanism includes second transmission case 21, drain pipe 1 lateral wall is passed at second transmission case 21 middle part, second transmission case 21 upside is located the outer one end of drain pipe 1 and is connected with one and smash 3 lower extreme middle parts of case, and the 21 upside of second transmission case is located the outer one end of drain pipe 1 and rotates and be connected with third pivot 22, third pivot 22 upper end extends to in smashing case 3, and the fixed level of practicing with second pivot 17 lower extreme, the one end that the 21 upside of second transmission case is located drain pipe 1 is equipped with the purifying box, and the one end that the 21 upside of second transmission case is located drain pipe 1 rotates and is connected with (mixing) shaft 23, the (mixing) shaft 23 upper end extends to the purifying box in the middle part of the top, and the fixed stirring piece 27 that is equipped with in the purifying box in the middle part of the (mixing) 23 surface.

The purifying box includes second filter 28 and third filter 29, second filter 28 and third filter 29 parallel from top to bottom side parallel side by side, and second filter 28 and third filter 29 outside limit all with 1 inner wall fixed connection of drain pipe, the permeability of second filter 28 is greater than the permeability of third filter 29, the fixed cross activated carbon piece 30 of erectting that is equipped with between second filter 28 and the third filter 29, and the stirring chamber 31 has been seted up with (mixing) shaft 23 and stirring piece 27 correspondence in the middle part of the cross activated carbon piece 30.

Be equipped with first sprocket 24 and second sprocket 25 in the second transmission case 21, third pivot 22 and (mixing) shaft 23 lower extreme all stretch into in the second transmission case 21, the fixed cover of first sprocket 24 is located the outer surface lower extreme of third pivot 22, and the fixed cover of second sprocket 25 locates the outer surface lower extreme of (mixing) shaft 23, be connected with chain 26 between first sprocket 24 and the second sprocket 25.

Smash 3 lateral wall middle parts of case and be equipped with the observation window 32 of a vertical rectangular shape, 3 lateral wall lower extreme of crushing case is equipped with trash door 33, and smashes case 3 and is equipped with waterproof rubber circle 34 towards a side edge of crushing case 3 cover.

The drain pipe 1, the crushing box 3, the first rotating shaft 4, the second rotating shaft 17, the first bevel gear 18, the second bevel gear 19 and the crushing blade 20 are all made of steel materials, and the crushing blade 20 is guaranteed to have enough strength to crush impurities.

The working principle is as follows:

when the utility model discharges building sewage, the first rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the motor 5, the pushing plate 13 can reciprocate left and right (the concrete process is that the first rotating shaft 4 drives the reciprocating screw structure 9 to rotate, the rotating reciprocating screw structure 9 pushes the bearing seat 10 to reciprocate left and right under the matching of the sliding rod 12 and the sliding block 11, thereby realizing the driving of the pushing plate 13 to reciprocate left and right), thereby impurities on the first filter plate 14 are respectively pushed into the crushing boxes 3 at both sides, the crushing mechanism in the crushing boxes 3 crushes larger particles in the impurities (the concrete process is that the first rotating shaft 4 drives the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the matching of the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19, the second rotating shaft 17 drives the crushing blade 20 to rotate, thereby realizing the crushing of the impurities, and further enabling the crushing boxes 3 to store more impurities), the fine impurities after being crushed fall into the bottom of the crushing box 3 through the screening frame 16 to be treated, and simultaneously the water after being primarily filtered is further purified efficiently through the purification mechanism (the specific process is that the second rotating shaft 17 drives the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 22 drives the stirring shaft 23 to rotate through the cooperation of the first chain wheel 24, the second chain wheel 25 and the chain 26, the stirring shaft 23 drives the stirring sheet 27 to rotate, so that the water can be fully filtered and purified through the cross-shaped activated carbon sheet 30, and the flow speed of the water passing between the second filtering sheet 28 and the third filtering sheet 29 is slightly slowed down because the permeability of the second filtering sheet 28 is greater than that of the third filtering sheet 29, so that the stirring sheet 27 has sufficient time to stir the water, the filtering and purifying efficiency of the cross-shaped activated carbon sheet 30 is further improved), thus when the building sewage is discharged, not only can the blockage phenomenon not occur, but also the sewage can be fully filtered and purified, and the pollution to the surrounding environment is avoided.

The utility model discloses when using, accessible observation window 32 observes crushing case 3 and piles up the impurity volume, when waiting to find that impurity piles up soon excessively, the accessible is opened row's miscellaneous door 33 and is in time discharged the impurity of crushing incasement 3 to this drainage mechanism can continuously carry out the work that the drainage purified, improves its drainage greatly and the efficiency of purifying.

The technical features disclosed above are not limited to the combinations with other features disclosed, and other combinations between the technical features can be performed by those skilled in the art according to the purpose of the invention to achieve the aim of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drainage mechanism for construction which characterized in that includes: the water discharging pipe (1), the left side and the right side of the water discharging pipe (1) are fixedly connected with first transmission boxes (2), the lower ends of the first transmission boxes (2) on the left side and the right side of the water discharging pipe (1) are fixedly provided with crushing boxes (3), a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the two first transmission boxes (2) in the water discharging pipe (1), a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing boxes (3), and a purifying mechanism is arranged between the two crushing boxes (3) in the water discharging pipe (1);

the cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse first rotating shaft (4), the left end and the right end of the first rotating shaft (4) penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the drain pipe (1) respectively and extend into the left first transmission box and the right first transmission box (2) respectively, one end of the first rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the middle part of the outer end wall of one first transmission box (2) and is connected with a motor (5), a reciprocating threaded structure (9) is arranged in the drain pipe (1) on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (4), a bearing seat (10) is sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating threaded structure (9), a pushing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bearing seat (10), and a horizontal first filtering plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the pushing plate (13) on the inner wall of the drain pipe (1);

rubbing crusher constructs including leaking hopper-shaped screening frame (16) and vertical second pivot (17), second pivot (17) lower extreme rotates with second pivot (17) lower extreme middle part and is connected, and second pivot (17) outside limit and crushing case (3) inner wall middle part fixed connection, second pivot (17) surface middle part is fixed and is equipped with stirring garrulous blade (20), and second pivot (17) upper end extends into in first transmission case (2).

2. The drainage mechanism for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the purification mechanism comprises a second transmission case (21), the middle of the second transmission case (21) passes through one side wall of the drainage pipe (1), one end of the second transmission case (21) above the drainage pipe (1) is connected with the middle of the lower end of one crushing case (3), one end of the second transmission case (21) above the drainage pipe (1) is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft (22), the upper end of the third rotating shaft (22) extends into the crushing case (3) and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second rotating shaft (17), one end of the second transmission case (21) above the drainage pipe (1) is provided with a purification case, one end of the second transmission case (21) above the drainage pipe (1) is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft (23), the upper end of the stirring shaft (23) extends to the middle of the top end of the purification case, and the middle part of the outer surface of the stirring shaft (23) is fixedly provided with a stirring sheet (27) in the purifying box.

3. The drainage mechanism for building construction according to claim 2, wherein the purification box comprises a second filter plate (28) and a third filter plate (29), the second filter plate (28) and the third filter plate (29) are parallel to each other from top to bottom, the outer sides of the second filter plate (28) and the third filter plate (29) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drainage pipe (1), the permeability of the second filter plate (28) is greater than that of the third filter plate (29), a vertical cross-shaped activated carbon sheet (30) is fixedly arranged between the second filter plate (28) and the third filter plate (29), and a stirring cavity (31) is formed in the middle of the cross-shaped activated carbon sheet (30) corresponding to the stirring shaft (23) and the stirring sheet (27).

4. The drainage mechanism for building construction according to claim 2, wherein a first chain wheel (24) and a second chain wheel (25) are arranged in the second transmission case (21), the lower ends of the third rotating shaft (22) and the stirring shaft (23) both extend into the second transmission case (21), the lower end of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (22) is fixedly sleeved with the first chain wheel (24), the lower end of the outer surface of the stirring shaft (23) is fixedly sleeved with the second chain wheel (25), and a chain (26) is connected between the first chain wheel (24) and the second chain wheel (25).

5. The drainage mechanism for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the motor (5) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the first transmission case (2) and fixedly connected with the outer end of the first transmission case, a protective shell (6) is sleeved outside the motor (5), a group of uniformly distributed air exhaust holes (7) are formed in one side wall of the protective shell (6), and a heat dissipation net (8) is arranged in the middle of the outer end wall of the protective shell (6).

6. The drainage mechanism for building construction according to claim 1, wherein a sliding block (11) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bearing seat (10), a transverse sliding rod (12) penetrates through the middle of the sliding block (11), the sliding rod (12) and the sliding block (11) slide relatively, and the left end and the right end of the sliding rod (12) are respectively fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall in the drainage pipe (1).

7. The drainage mechanism for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second shaft (17) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (18) at the upper end thereof, one side of the first bevel gear (18) is engaged with a second bevel gear (19), and the second bevel gear (19) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first shaft (4).

8. The drainage mechanism for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the left and right side walls of the drainage pipe (1) are symmetrically provided with impurity discharge ports (15) inclined downwards on the upper surface of the first filter plate (14), and the upper end of one side of the crushing box (3) close to the drainage pipe (1) is communicated with the impurity discharge ports (15).

9. The drainage mechanism for building construction according to claim 1, wherein a vertically long observation window (32) is arranged in the middle of one side wall of the crushing box (3), a trash door (33) is arranged at the lower end of one side wall of the crushing box (3), and a waterproof rubber ring (34) is sleeved at the edge of one side face of the crushing box (3) facing the crushing box (3).

10. The drainage mechanism for building construction according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the drainage pipe (1), the crushing box (3), the first rotating shaft (4), the second rotating shaft (17), the first bevel gear (18), the second bevel gear (19) and the crushing blade (20) are all made of steel materials.