CN214823968U

CN214823968U - River and lake garbage collection device based on water conservancy is from electricity generation

Info

Publication number: CN214823968U
Application number: CN202121883306.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许圣彬; 张起荣; 张振宇
Original assignee: Shenyang Ligong University
Current assignee: Shenyang Ligong University
Priority date: 2021-08-12
Filing date: 2021-08-12
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-12

Abstract

A river and lake garbage collection device based on water conservancy self-power generation comprises a base for keeping stability, a side seat for keeping stability, guide columns, a filter screen, a third support and a high-definition camera, wherein the guide columns are fixed at four corners of the top end of the side seat, a lifting plate is sleeved on each guide column, an air bag is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of each lifting plate, a storage battery is arranged in the middle of the top end of each lifting plate, two first supports are symmetrically fixed at positions, close to one end, of the base, a water wheel is arranged on the inner side of the top end of each first support, a generator is arranged at one end of each water wheel, a second support is fixed in the middle of the base, a collecting wheel is arranged at the top end of each second support, a servo motor is arranged on the inner side of each second support, and a conveyor belt is arranged on one side of each second support. And the garbage on the water surfaces of rivers and lakes can be cleaned, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.

Description

River and lake garbage collection device based on water conservancy is from electricity generation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage collection device specifically is a river lake garbage collection device from electricity generation based on water conservancy.

Background

The energy demand of China is rapidly increased and is limited by a plurality of factors such as resource reserves, ecological environment, development conditions and the like, and the sustainable supply capacity of the conventional fossil energy of China cannot meet the increasing energy demand of China in the future. The consumption of traditional energy is reduced by utilizing water conservancy self-generation, and new energy sources (or renewable energy sources) refer to various energy forms except the traditional energy sources. Most of its various forms come directly or indirectly from the sun or from thermal energy generated deep within the earth (with the exception of tidal energy). Including solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, hydro, and ocean energy, and energy generated from biofuels derived from renewable energy sources and hydrogen. It can also be said that the new energy source includes various renewable energy sources and nuclear energy. Compared with the traditional energy, the new energy generally has the characteristics of less pollution and large reserves, and has important significance for solving the serious environmental pollution problem and the resource (particularly fossil energy) exhaustion problem in the world at present.

In recent years, governments of China make a lot of active and effective work to treat water resources, water environments, water ecology and water bodies. The water environment quality is improved totally, but the water environment quality is not optimistic, problems still exist, polluted water bodies cannot be eliminated completely, the construction of a water area ecological system in water environment treatment is not solved effectively, a water system is lack of overall protection, a large protection layout of linkage of a water area and a land area and linkage of a coastal area and a drainage basin is not constructed, the gap between the large protection layout and the ever-increasing environmental requirements of people and the goal of building ecological livable cities is large, and the problem of solving the water ecological environment is very urgent.

At present, no good device is used for utilizing water energy, and the garbage on the water surfaces of rivers and lakes is inconvenient to clean, so that the problem of water ecological environment is not solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a river and lake garbage collection device from electricity generation based on water conservancy does not have fine device now effectually and comes to utilize hydroenergy, and river and lake surface of water rubbish clearance is inconvenient, is unfavorable for solving water ecological environment's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model comprises a base for keeping stability and a side seat for keeping stability, and also comprises a guide post, a connecting rod, a lifting plate, an air bag, a storage battery, a guide hole, a first bracket, a water wheel, a generator, a second bracket, a collecting wheel, a servo motor, a conveyor belt, a lug, a collecting box, an auxiliary fixing rod, a filter screen, a third bracket and a high-definition camera, wherein the four corners of the top end of the side seat are respectively fixed with the guide post, the lifting plate is sleeved on the guide post, the middle part of the bottom end of the lifting plate is provided with the air bag, the middle part of the top end of the lifting plate is provided with the storage battery, two first brackets are symmetrically fixed at the position of the base close to one end, the inner side of the top end of the first bracket is provided with the water wheel, one end of the water wheel is provided with the generator, the middle part of the base is fixed with the second bracket, the top end of the second bracket is provided with the collecting wheel, the servo motor is arranged at the inner side of the second bracket, the conveyer belt is installed to one side of second support, and the collecting box is installed on the top of conveyer belt one side, and the bottom of collecting box is provided with the filter screen, and one side on collecting box top is fixed with the third support, and high definition digtal camera is installed to the bottom of third support one end.

Preferably, a connecting rod is welded at the top end of the guide column.

Preferably, the lifting plate is provided with a guide hole at a position corresponding to the guide post.

Preferably, a plurality of bumps are uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the bottom end of the collecting box is provided with an auxiliary fixing rod, and one end of the auxiliary fixing rod is connected with the conveying belt.

Preferably, the generator is electrically connected with a storage battery, and a protective shell is arranged on the outer side of the storage battery.

Has the advantages that: when the utility model is used, the water flow of rivers and lakes can push the water wheel to rotate, the water wheel rotates to drive the generator to work to generate electricity, the electricity generated by the generator can be conveyed to the storage battery, the electric energy is stored by the storage battery, the electricity of the storage battery is used for the servo motor to work, the servo motor works to drive the collecting wheel to rotate, the collecting wheel rotates to collect the garbage on the water surface of rivers and lakes to the lower end of the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt rotates to convey the garbage on the water surface of rivers and lakes upwards, when the garbage is conveyed to the position of the collecting box, namely the garbage drops into the collecting box when the conveyor belt is at the highest position, the high-definition camera is installed to shoot the garbage in the collecting box, the high-definition camera transmits the shot information to the outside through the wireless transmission module, the garbage in the collecting box can be monitored, the water flow energy of rivers and lakes can be converted into electric energy for the electric equipment, the energy-saving and environmental protection, the utility model discloses novel structure thinks about ingeniously, can turn into the rivers energy conversion of rivers and lakes and supply the consumer to use with the electric energy, and can clear up river and lake surface of water rubbish, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the lifter plate of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a side seat; 3. a guide post; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a lifting plate; 6. an air bag; 7. a storage battery; 8. a guide hole; 9. a first bracket; 10. a water wheel; 11. a generator; 12. a second bracket; 13. a collection wheel; 14. a servo motor; 15. a conveyor belt; 16. a bump; 17. a collection box; 18. an auxiliary fixing rod; 19. filtering with a screen; 20. a third support; 21. high-definition camera.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-3.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a river and lake garbage collection device based on water conservancy self-generation, which comprises a base 1 for keeping stability and a side base 2 for keeping stability, and further comprises a guide post 3, a connecting rod 4, a lifting plate 5, an air bag 6, a storage battery 7, a guide hole 8, a first support 9, a water wheel 10, a generator 11, a second support 12, a collecting wheel 13, a servo motor 14, a conveyor belt 15, a bump 16, a collection box 17, an auxiliary fixing rod 18, a filter screen 19, a third support 20 and a high-definition camera 21, wherein the guide post 3 is fixed at each of four corners of the top end of the side base 2, the lifting plate 5 is sleeved on the guide post 3, the air bag 6 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the lifting plate 5, the storage battery 7 is installed in the middle of the top end of the lifting plate 5, two first supports 9 are symmetrically fixed at positions of the base 1 close to one end, when the utility model is used, the water wheel 10 is driven by the water flow of rivers and lakes to rotate, the water wheel 10 rotates to drive the generator 11 to work and generate electricity, the electricity generated by the generator 11 is conveyed to the storage battery 7, and the electric energy is stored by the storage battery 7, the electric power of the storage battery 7 supplies the servo motor 14 to work, the servo motor 14 works to drive the collection wheel 13 to rotate, the collection wheel 13 rotates to collect the garbage on the water surface of the river and the lake to one end of the lower part of the conveyor belt 15, the conveyor belt 15 rotates to convey the garbage on the water surface of the river and the lake upwards to the position of the collection box 17, namely the garbage falls into the collection box 17 when the conveyor belt 15 is at the highest position, the installed high-definition camera 21 is used for shooting the garbage condition in the collection box 17, the high-definition camera 21 transmits the shot information to the outside through the wireless transmission module, so that the garbage in the collection box 17 is monitored, the water flow energy of the river and the lake can be converted into electric energy to be used by electric equipment, the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved, the utility model has novel structure and ingenious conception, can convert the water flow energy of the river and the lake into the electric energy to be used by the electric energy to clean the garbage on the water surface of the river and the lake, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Example two

In the first embodiment, the strength of the guide post 3 is insufficient, and referring to fig. 1 and 2, as another preferred embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that a connecting rod 4 is welded to the top end of the guide post 3, so that the strength of the guide post 3 is improved.

EXAMPLE III

In the first embodiment, the lifting plate 5 has insufficient lifting stability and is easy to drift, and referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, as another preferred embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that the lifting plate 5 is provided with the guide holes 8 at positions corresponding to the guide posts 3, so that the lifting stability of the lifting plate 5 is improved, and the drift can be prevented.

Example four

In the first embodiment, the conveyor belt 15 has a small friction force for conveying rivers and lakes, and is inconvenient to convey, referring to fig. 2, as another preferred embodiment, the conveyor belt 15 is different from the first embodiment in that a plurality of bumps 16 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt 15, so that the conveyor belt 15 can convey the garbage on the surface of rivers and lakes.

EXAMPLE five

In the first embodiment, the collection box 17 has insufficient stability, and referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that an auxiliary fixing rod 18 is provided at the bottom end of the collection box 17, and one end of the auxiliary fixing rod 18 is connected to the conveyor belt 15, so as to improve the stability of the collection box 17.

EXAMPLE six

In the first embodiment, the storage battery 7 is not easy to protect, and as another preferred embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that the generator 11 is electrically connected with the storage battery 7, and a protective shell is arranged on the outer side of the storage battery 7, so that the storage battery 7 is protected conveniently.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river lake waste collection device from electricity generation based on water conservancy, is including being used for base (1) and the side seat (2) that are used for the remain stable, its characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising guide columns (3), connecting rods (4), lifting plates (5), air bags (6), a storage battery (7), guide holes (8), first supports (9), water wheels (10), a generator (11), second supports (12), collecting wheels (13), a servo motor (14), a conveyor belt (15), bumps (16), a collecting box (17), auxiliary fixing rods (18), a filter screen (19), a third support (20) and a high-definition camera (21), wherein the guide columns (3) are fixed at four corners of the top end of the side base (2), the lifting plates (5) are sleeved on the guide columns (3), the air bags (6) are installed in the middles of the bottoms of the lifting plates (5), the storage battery (7) is installed in the middles of the tops of the lifting plates (5), two first supports (9) are symmetrically fixed at positions, close to one end, of the base (1), the water wheels (10) are installed on the inner sides of the tops of the first supports (9), generator (11) is installed to the one end of water wheels (10), the middle part of base (1) is fixed with second support (12), collect wheel (13) is installed on the top of second support (12), servo motor (14) are installed to the inboard of second support (12), conveyer belt (15) are installed to one side of second support (12), collecting box (17) are installed on the top of conveyer belt (15) one side, the bottom of collecting box (17) is provided with filter screen (19), one side on collecting box (17) top is fixed with third support (20), high definition digtal camera (21) are installed to the bottom of third support (20) one end.

2. The river and lake garbage collection device based on water conservancy self-power generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that a connecting rod (4) is welded at the top end of the guide column (3).

3. The river and lake garbage collection device based on water conservancy self-power generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that a guide hole (8) is formed in the position, corresponding to the guide column (3), of the lifting plate (5).

4. The river and lake garbage collection device based on water conservancy self-power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of bumps (16) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt (15).

5. The river and lake garbage collection device based on water conservancy self-power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the collection box (17) is provided with an auxiliary fixing rod (18), and one end of the auxiliary fixing rod (18) is connected with the conveyor belt (15).

6. The river and lake garbage collection device based on water conservancy self-power generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that the generator (11) is electrically connected with a storage battery (7), and a protective shell is arranged on the outer side of the storage battery (7).