A kind of highway sector distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of energy utilization more particularly to freeway toll station, rest area and inspection station distributions
Formula using energy source.
Background technology
Distributed energy is a kind of energy supply mode for building user terminal in, can independent operating, can also be incorporated into the power networks, be with
The system that resource, environmental benefit maximize method of determination and capacity, by user's various energy resources demand and status of resource allocation into
Row system combination optimizes, and is compared with central energy supply using demand reply formula design and the novel energy system of modular arrangements
Distributing energy-provision way.The energy that freeway toll station, rest area and inspection station utilize at present be mostly power grid centrally connected power supply,
Heat supply network central heating, a small number of prior arts utilize solar energy and wind power generation, and highway electricity consumption is kept for being electrically coupled with power grid
System normal operation.There are the shortcomings of energy utilization rate is low, energy resource structure is single for the prior art.
The Chinese patent application of Application No. CN201610598923.0 discloses a kind of intelligent energy supply microgrid, including
The energy of terminal integrated management controller, deep fat energy-storage module and high pressure gas energy storage module, wherein terminal integrated management controller
Input terminal group is connected with underground heat feeding mechanism, gas electricity generator, photovoltaic generator or wind-driven generator;Deep fat energy-storage module is by too
Positive energy photo-thermal energy supply, deep fat energy-storage module and high pressure gas energy storage module are connected with terminal integrated management controller, gas electricity generator,
Photovoltaic generator and wind-driven generator are powered for terminal integrated management controller.Using the program, suitable side may be selected in user
Formula networking, by underground heat, gas electricity generator, photovoltaic generator and wind-driven generator excess energy " storage " in high pressure gas or high warm
It in oil, provides multiple forms of energy to complement each other, and can in due course export energy;When using high pressure gas accumulation of energy, in being realized by being introduced into jet pump
The recycling of low-pressure gas, and can be more efficient with repeated recycling utilize.
The Chinese patent application of Application No. CN201310257580.8 provides a kind of zero carbon and builds comprehensive energy of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other
Source utilizes system, which is characterized in that it is by comprehensively monitoring micro-grid system device, device of solar generating, wind power generation plant, storage
It deposits electrical energy devices, power device and auxiliary device and is electrically connected and be unified into an organic whole.Its effect is:1st, the energy, it is comprehensive
Using perfect, with can accomplish the coordinating and unifying with energy supply;2nd, the conventional power demand in building can be met substantially;3rd, have
Grid-connected function;4th, have the function of while merge to be incorporated into the power networks and off-grid operation;5th, comprehensive monitoring system device is by renewable energy
Source generates electricity and energy-saving equipment is perfectly combined, and uses together, and the comprehensive utilization for reaching the energy optimizes, which can be widely used for
The places such as residential building, villa, factory, school, hospital, island, tourist attractions of off-network, grid-connected property demand.
The content of the invention
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of highway sector distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, including highway electricity mutual complementation system and
At least one of highway thermal complementary system, it is characterised in that:The electricity mutual complementation system includes distributed power generation system
System and highway power consumption facility, the distributed generation system can by power network wiring system by the electric energy of generation for pair
The highway power consumption facility is powered and/or is delivered to extraneous power grid;The highway thermal complementary system includes
Highway heating system and highway accumulation of heat facility, the highway heating system can be incited somebody to action by hot water pipe network system
The thermal energy of generation is used to carry out heat supply to the highway accumulation of heat facility.
Further, the highway sector distribution provide multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system include highway electric energy it is mutual
Complement system and highway thermal complementary system, the electric energy that the distributed generation system generates can be used in public to the high speed
At least one of road heating system and highway accumulation of heat facility are powered.
Further, the distributed generation system includes the distributed wind power system for being installed on highway scene and divides
At least one of cloth photovoltaic generating system.
Further, the distributed generation system is arranged at freeway toll station, inspection station, at a high speed rest area, public affairs
Road at least one position in road on both sides of the road spare area and highway isolation belt region.
Further, the distributed generation system is arranged at least one position in the wall and roof of building.
Further, the highway heating system includes solar thermal collector.
Further, the highway accumulation of heat facility includes cross-season heat-storage system.
Further, highway sector distribution energy micro-grid system of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other further includes distributed photo-thermal butterfly
Formula Stirling cogeneration units, the electric energy that the distribution photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units generate can be used in pair
At least one of highway power consumption facility and highway accumulation of heat facility are powered and/or by electrical energy transportations to the external world
Power grid;The thermal energy that the distribution photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units generate, can be used in setting highway accumulation of heat
Apply carry out heat supply.
Further, the highway sector distribution provide multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system further include building charge, put
Electricity and power generation coupling building, the building charges, electric discharge and power generation coupling building include the charging wall and too that rechargeable battery forms
Positive energy power generator.
Further, the highway sector distribution provide multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system further include with it is described building fill
The charging pile and/or charging wall coupling charge-discharge system that electricity, electric discharge and power generation coupling building are used cooperatively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:By being utilized in highway sector energy distribution, the energy is improved
Utilization ratio reduces pollution and energy waste, distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units and cross-season heat-storage system
The big scale of construction cross-season heat-storage that can realize heating water is used in combination in system.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is that the highway sector distribution of the utility model is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other a preferred embodiment of energy micro-grid system
Schematic diagram.
Mark in figure:1 distributed photovoltaic power generation system, 2 distributed wind power systems, 3 building chargings, electric discharge and power generation coupling
It builds jointly and builds, 4 roof photovoltaic generations, 5 wind turbine power generations, 6 roof solar heat collectors, 7 across season natural water thermal storage tanks, 8 fill
Electric stake and/or charging wall, 9 highway roof photovoltaic generations, 10 electric boilers, 11 distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogenerations of heat and power
Unit.
Specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of highway sector distribution and provides multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, including distribution
Electricity generation system, solar thermal collector, power network wiring system, hot water pipe network system, it is characterised in that:Further include distributed photo-thermal butterfly
Formula Stirling cogeneration units, cross-season heat-storage system and building charge, electric discharge and power generation couple building.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the distributed generation system includes distributed wind power system and divides
Cloth photovoltaic generating system.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the distributed wind power system and distributed photovoltaic power generation system
Highway scene is installed on, institute's generated energy is for the power supply of highway sector scene and/or online sale of electricity.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the distributed photovoltaic power generation system is arranged at expressway tol lcollection
It stands, rest area or inspection station at least one building surface.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the distributed photovoltaic power generation system is arranged at expressway tol lcollection
It stands, inspection station or rest area roof, freeway toll station, inspection station or other houses of rest area surface of wall, highway
At least one position of other building fixture surface of wall of facility roof or highway.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the distributed photovoltaic power generation system is arranged at Expressway Road
Both sides or intermediate isolating band.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the distributed wind power system is arranged at expressway tol lcollection
It stands, the spare area of inspection station or rest area, highway to road spare area or highway isolation belt region on both sides of the road
At least one position.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the building charges, electric discharge and power generation coupling building include charging
The charging wall and device of solar generating of battery composition, the charging wall is prefabricated to be mounted in wall body structure and/or hangs over wall
Structural outer surface, the device of solar generating are arranged at wall body structure outer surface, roof or at least one position of window-glass
On.
In some embodiments of the utility model, further include charging pile and/or charging wall coupling charge-discharge system (fills
Electric wall) charging, discharge and generate electricity with coupling to build with the building is used cooperatively.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the device of solar generating is thin film solar power generator.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the distribution photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units and institute
State the connection of cross-season heat-storage system pipeline, the distribution photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units and the distributed power generation
Circuit system connects.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the cross-season heat-storage system is across season natural water accumulation of heat system
System, across the season natural water hold over system include multiple heat storage pools, heat storage pool bottom of pond arrangement thermal-insulating leakage-resistant water layer, heat storage pool
Surface sets floating type insulating layer, insulating layer outer surface film laying device of solar generating.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units are returned
The heat of receipts is for the heat supply in each functional area of highway and domestic hot-water.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the hot water that the solar thermal collector is collected can be used at a high speed
The domestic hot-water supply of highway region building.
In some embodiments of the utility model, across the season natural water heat storage pool is in summer by solar energy
The thermal energy that heat collector and distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units are collected carries out cross-season heat-storage, then needs in winter
It wants to be applied when heat supply and domestic hot-water supply.
In some embodiments of the utility model, electric boiler, the electric boiler and the distributed wind-powered electricity generation are further included
System and/or the connection of distributed photovoltaic power generation circuit system, the electric boiler pass through pipeline with across season natural water heat storage pool
Connection.
In some embodiments of the utility model, intelligence control system is further included, the intelligence control system includes
Electrical quantity measurement arrangement and electric quantity control unit and data processing and analysis device, the data transmission that the electrical quantity measurement arrangement measures arrive
The data processing and analysis device, the electric quantity control unit control charging, electric discharge and the biography of power generation and electric energy after analysis
Defeated direction and transmission quantity.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the electrical quantity measurement arrangement is provided in the distributed power generation system
Electric energy supply gauge table in system on generating set circuit, to measure the electricity of generating set generation.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the intelligence control system further includes remote transmission module, described
Remote transmission is to energy efficiency evaluation platform after the Data Analysis Services that remote transmission module gathers the electrical quantity measurement arrangement, with reality
Now to the real-time monitoring of the distributed generation system and remote control.
In some embodiments of the utility model, in across the season natural water hold over system in heat storage pool most
High-temperature is no more than 85 DEG C.
In order to be further understood that the content of the invention of the utility model, below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the utility model
It is described in more detail, embodiment only has exemplary effect to the utility model, without the effect of any restrictions;
The insubstantial modifications that any those skilled in the art make on the basis of the utility model should all belong to the utility model guarantor
The scope of shield.
Embodiment 1
It present embodiments provides freeway toll station rest area and inspection station distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system.
As shown in Figure 1, dotted line is power network wiring system in figure;Solid line is hot water pipe network system, provides building heat supplying and domestic hot-water.This
Highway sector distribution in embodiment is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, including distributed generation system, solar energy collection
Hot device, power network wiring system, hot water pipe network system and distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11, building are filled
Electric stake and charging wall coupling charge-discharge system (charging pile and/or charging wall 8), across season natural water hold over system and building are filled
Electricity, electric discharge and power generation coupling building 3.
In the present embodiment, distributed photovoltaic power generation system 1 and distributed wind power system 2 are arranged in Expressway Road
Between isolation strip at, be preferably close to charge station position, be conducive to be powered charge station's electricity consumption.In Expressway Road
Both sides and rest area are provided with roof photovoltaic generation 4, convenient for powering or converting electrical energy into thermal energy storage to region.
Charge station is additionally provided with freeway toll station roof photovoltaic generation 9.In Expressway Road both sides and rest area, inspection station
Or charge station region, wind turbine power generation 5 is provided with, convenient for powering or converting electrical energy into thermal energy storage to region.This implementation
In example, highway sector is preferably provided with distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling heat in expressway rest area and/or inspection station
Produce unit 11 in Electricity Federation.Distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11, distributed photovoltaic power generation system 1, distributed wind
Electric system 2, building charge, electric discharge and power generation couple building 3, roof photovoltaic generation 4, wind turbine power generation 5, charging pile and/or charging
It connects to form circuit network by circuit between wall 8 and highway roof photovoltaic generation 9.It is additionally provided in the present embodiment
Electric boiler 10 is connected with the circuit network circuit, obtains electric energy from the circuit network, the electric energy includes distributed photovoltaic
The electric energy that electricity generation system 1 and/or distributed wind power system 2 provide, is preferably freeway toll station roof photovoltaic generation 9, room
Push up photovoltaic generation 4, wind turbine power generation 5 etc..In the present embodiment, in highway sector, preferably in expressway rest area and/or
Inspection station is provided with solar thermal collector, is preferably roof solar heat collector 6, converts solar energy into thermal energy.In this implementation
Example highway sector, is provided with cross-season heat-storage system, preferably across season natural water hold over system, preferably at a high speed
Highway rest area and/or inspection station are provided with multiple across season natural water thermal storage tanks 7, across season natural water thermal storage tank
7 are connected with electric boiler 10 and/or distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 by hot water line converts energy
It is thermal energy storage in across season natural water thermal storage tank 7, can also passes through heat between across season natural water thermal storage tank 7
Water lines are connected, and increase the reservoir storage of hot water.(across season natural water thermal storage tank 7 is described in the utility model across season
The heat storage pool that natural water hold over system includes) across season 7 bottom of pond of natural water thermal storage tank arrangement thermal-insulating leakage-resistant water layer, across
7 surface of season natural water thermal storage tank sets floating type insulating layer, insulating layer outer surface film laying device of solar generating.
Maximum temperature is no more than 85 DEG C in across season 7 pond of natural water thermal storage tank
The distributed generation system includes distributed wind power system 2 and distributed photovoltaic power generation system 1.Distributed photo-thermal
The heat that butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 recycle is for the heat supply in each functional area of highway and domestic hot-water.Point
Cloth wind power system 2 and distributed photovoltaic power generation system 1 are installed according to highway field condition, and institute's generated energy can be used at a high speed
The live sale of electricity that can also surf the Internet of powering in highway region.The hot water that the solar thermal collector is collected can be used for highway area
The domestic hot-water supply of domain building.Across the season natural water hold over system can realize summer solar thermal collector and light
The cross-season heat-storage for the hot water that hot butterfly cogeneration units are collected, then need in winter heat supply and domestic hot-water supply when
Time is applied.Building charges, electric discharge and power generation couple and be provided with photovoltaic generation and breeze generating set in building 3, described to build
Charge-discharge system can be coupled with the charging pile and/or charging wall of highway setting by building charging, electric discharge and power generation coupling building 3
Combinations such as (charging pile and/or charging walls 8), the automobile charging and charging wall for realizing least cost are charged, then optimal in income
When to power grid discharge.
The preferred distributed generation system of the utility model realizes user scene or smaller close to electricity consumption situ configuration
Generating set meets the needs of specific user, in terms of supporting the economical operation of existing power distribution network or meeting the two simultaneously
It is required that.It the advantage is that, each power station is mutual indepedent in distributed generation system, and user will not occur due to can voluntarily control
Massive blackout accident, so security reliability is higher;The deficiency of bulk power grid security and stability can be made up, in unexpected storms
Continue to power during generation, it has also become the indispensable important supplement of centralized power supply system;It can be to the quality and performance of region electric power
It is monitored in real time, is very suitable for rural area, pastoral area, mountain area, it, can in developing, resident's power supply of small city or shopping centre
Greatly reduce environmental protection pressure;The transmission & distribution electrical loss of distributed power generation is very low, even without without building power distribution station, can reducing or keep away
Exempt from additional power transmission and distribution cost, while civil engineering and installation cost are low;Can meet the needs of special occasions, such as (be in stand-by heat
State) movement distributing generator car;Peaking performance is good, easy to operate, and since the system for participating in operation is few, start and stop are quick, just
It is full-automatic in realizing.
In the present embodiment, distributed generation system is preferably the distributed generation system based on regenerative resource, main
The technology wanted includes:(1) solar photovoltaic technology:Solar photovoltaic technology is imitated using the photoelectricity of semi-conducting material
Electric energy should directly be converted the solar into.Mainly it is made of solar panel (component), controller and inverter three parts, it is main
Component is wanted to be made of electronic component.Solar cell carries out packaging protection after series connection can form the solar cell of large area
Component, then it is formed photovoltaic power generation apparatus with the components such as power controller are closed.Photovoltaic generation have do not consume fuel, from
Territory restriction, scaleable, it is pollution-free, safe and reliable, safeguard it is simple the advantages that.(2) wind generating technology is to transform wind energy into
For the generation technology of electric energy, independence and two classes that are incorporated into the power networks can be divided into, the former is for miniature or small-sized wind power generator group, capacity
100W~10kW, the capacity of the latter are usually more than 150kW.Wind generating technology makes rapid progress, and single-machine capacity is in the skill of below 2MW
Art is very ripe.The utility model is according to the characteristics of highway sector, distributed wind power system 2 and distributed photovoltaic power generation system
For system 1 according to highway field condition reasonable installation, institute's generated energy can be used for the power supply of highway sector scene that can also surf the Internet
Sale of electricity.Mainly included according to highway field condition reasonable installation:According to highway sector building and vacant lot distribution feelings
Condition sets the equipment needed for wind-power electricity generation or photovoltaic generation in rational position, and is carried according to actual power demand and space
Equipment needed for the wind-power electricity generation or photovoltaic generation of capabilities setting reasonable number.Preferably, distributed photovoltaic power generation equipment is set
It is placed in the roof of freeway toll station, surface of wall, glass surface or is arranged at expressway rest area or inspection station is built-in
Build roof, wall or the glass surface of object or in expressway rest area or the vacant position of inspection station, highway intermediate isolating
Precast wall body is set on the vacant lot with place or Expressway Road both sides, and distributed photovoltaic power generation system 1 is arranged at precast wall body
On.Precast wall body is the one form of which for carrying distributed photovoltaic power generation equipment, for example, it is also possible to replace with top
The building of rod-shaped facility or sun-shading shed type with solar panels, top can be used for installation solar energy collecting equipment;Or room
Room formula building, roof, wall or glass can be used for installation solar energy collecting equipment.
Solar thermal collector is provided in the present embodiment.Solar energy is changed into electricity except through the photovoltaic generating system
Can be outer, thermal energy can also be converted light energy by solar thermal collector and is stored.
In the present embodiment, the building charges, electric discharge and power generation coupling building 3 are coupled and filled with charging pile and/or charging wall
Discharge system (charging pile and/or charging wall 8) is used cooperatively.The building charges, electric discharge and power generation coupling building 3 include charging
The charging wall and device of solar generating of battery composition, the charging wall are mounted in wall body structure or hang over exterior surface of wall,
The device of solar generating is arranged on wall body structure outer surface, roof and at least one position of window-glass.The sun
Energy power generator is thin film solar power generator.Thin film solar cell can be used in cheap glass, plastics, pottery
The different materials such as porcelain, graphite, sheet metal are manufactured when substrate, and the film thickness that formation can generate voltage only needs a few micrometers, therefore
The dosage of raw material can be greatly decreased compared with Silicon Wafer solar cell under same light-receiving area, saved construction and be produced into
This.Thin film solar cell is also big because can be fabricated to non-planar configuration its application range with pliability in addition to plane,
The some of building body can be combined or become with building.Particularly with highway sector, since space is limited, film is too
The use in positive electricity pond can more fully utilize the limited space in highway sector.Meanwhile highway, especially at a high speed
As wagon flow densely populated place region, thin film solar cell increases with building design joined integrally for highway rest area, inspection station
The security that solar energy uses, and it is more advantageous to the beautification of highway global design.
It is preferably distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 in the present embodiment.Distributed photo-thermal butterfly this
Special woods cogeneration units 11 are mainly made of Stirling engine, receiver, optically focused butterfly and control system etc..During work, point
Cloth photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 collect the energy of sunlight with butterfly parabolic concentrator, and will
It is reflected into the focal point of condenser, and poly- to collect medium and high temperature, the heat of high heat flux density, it is attached that driving is placed in optically focused mirror foci
Near solar energy Stirling engine, so as to which generator be driven to generate electricity.Butterfly Stirling solar photo-thermal power generation technology is made
For a kind of new generation technology, there is efficient, occupation of land to pollute the advantages such as small less, suitable for modular combination, industrial chain, be state
The clean energy resource that border is generally acknowledged has vast potential for future development, and market potential is huge, is particularly suitable for making for highway sector
With.
In the present embodiment, the cross-season heat-storage system be across season natural water hold over system, preferably across season from
Right water body thermal storage tank 7, i.e., carrier of the preferred water body as accumulation of heat.Its cost is compared with bottom, safe to use, suitable highway sector
Wait the use in public places and densely populated place region.Distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 with it is described across season
Hold over system pipeline connects, and distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 connect with the distributed generation system circuit
It connects.
In the present embodiment, the heat that distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 recycle is each for highway
Heat supply and domestic hot-water in functional area.The hot water that the solar thermal collector is collected can be used for highway sector and build
The domestic hot-water supply built.Across the season natural water hold over system can realize summer solar thermal collector and distribution
Then the cross-season heat-storage for the hot water that photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 11 are collected needs heat supply and life heat in winter
It is applied when water supply.
Electric boiler 10 in the present embodiment connects with distributed wind power system 2 and/or 1 circuit of distributed photovoltaic power generation system
It connects, electric boiler 10 is connected with across season natural water thermal storage tank 7 by hot water line.Distributed wind power system 2 and/or distribution
The energy that formula photovoltaic generating system 1 is collected is converted into thermal energy storage in across season natural water thermal storage tank 7 by electric boiler 10.
Thermal energy can be achieved in summertime collection, use in winter.
In the present embodiment, intelligence control system is further included, the intelligence control system includes electrical quantity measurement arrangement and electricity
Amount control device and data handling system, the data transmission that the electrical quantity measurement arrangement measures are filled to the Data Management Analysis
It puts, the electric quantity control unit control charging, electric discharge and the transmission direction and transmission quantity of power generation and electric energy after analysis.Distribution
Electric energy supply gauge table is connected on generating set circuit in formula electricity generation system, to measure the electricity of generating set generation.It is described
Electric quantity control unit further includes remote transmission module, the data that the remote transmission module gathers the electrical quantity measurement arrangement point
Remote transmission is to energy efficiency evaluation platform after analysis processing, to realize to the real-time monitoring of electricity generation system and remote control.Wherein, according to
The power consumption of highway each area and the utilization of thermal energy, extra electricity is allocated by control system, choosing
Select income it is optimal when to power grid discharge.Or electric energy conversion thermal energy is controlled.
Although the utility model, those skilled in the art has shown and described referring particularly to its preferred embodiment
It is appreciated that the various changes that can be made in form and details are new without departing from this practicality described in the appended claims
The scope of type.It is described in detail above in association with specific embodiment of the utility model, but is not the limit to the utility model
System.Every foundation the technical essence of the utility model still falls within this practicality to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments
The scope of new technique scheme.