CN214823114U

CN214823114U - Buffer device for automobile mechanical assembling machine

Info

Publication number: CN214823114U
Application number: CN202120762642.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李炎臻
Original assignee: Shenyang Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Shenyang Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2021-04-14
Filing date: 2021-04-14
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a buffer device for an automobile mechanical loader, which relates to the technical field of automobile mechanical loaders and comprises a base, wherein a gasket mechanism is arranged at the top of the base and is arranged on the base through a plurality of damping devices; the damping device comprises a vertical damping group and a transverse damping group, and the transverse damping group is arranged on one side of the vertical damping group; the gasket mechanism is arranged at the top of the transverse damping group, the vertical damping mechanism comprises a guide rod fixed at the top of the base, an installation plate for installing the gasket mechanism is arranged above the base, ear plates are fixed on the circumference of the installation plate, and through holes for the guide rod to pass through are vertically formed in the tops of the ear plates; the utility model discloses the during operation, the gasket structure pushes down vertical shock attenuation group, drives horizontal shock attenuation group translation, realizes vertical, horizontal shock attenuation to gasket mechanism for the shock attenuation effect is better, and simple structure, and the practicality is high.

Description

Buffer device for automobile mechanical assembling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automobile machinery installation technical field specifically is a buffer that automobile machinery installation was used.

Background

In the prior art, as shown in Chinese patent CN201720900311.2, a buffering device of an automobile mechanical loader is disclosed, which comprises a base, buffering boxes are mounted on the left side and the right side of the top of the base, supporting columns are mounted on the left side and the right side of the top of a second supporting plate, a cushion block is mounted at the bottom of an inner cavity of each supporting column, each cushion block is connected with a pressing block through a first spring, a first supporting rod is mounted at the top of the first supporting plate, which is connected with a first baffle plate, through a third connecting column, the pressing block is mounted on the outer wall of the first supporting rod, and a second spring is connected with the first baffle plate through the first connecting column.

However, the gasket in the above patent only vertically damps the vibration through the spring when damping the vibration, so that the damping effect is not good and the strength is not sufficient, and for this reason, improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a buffer that car machinery adorned machine has solved the problem of mentioning in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a buffer device for an automobile mechanical loader comprises a base, wherein a gasket mechanism is arranged at the top of the base and is arranged on the base through a plurality of damping devices;

the damping device comprises a vertical damping group and a transverse damping group, and the transverse damping group is arranged on one side of the vertical damping group;

the gasket mechanism is arranged at the top of the transverse damping group, and when the gasket mechanism works, the gasket structure presses the vertical damping group down to drive the transverse damping group to move horizontally, so that the vertical and transverse damping of the gasket mechanism is realized;

the vertical damping mechanism comprises a guide rod fixed at the top of the base, a mounting plate for mounting the gasket mechanism is arranged above the base, an ear plate is fixed on the circumference of the mounting plate, a through hole for the guide rod to pass through is vertically formed in the top of the ear plate, a vertical spring sleeved outside the guide rod is fixed at the top of the base and positioned below the ear plate, and the transverse damping group is mounted on the outer side of the ear plate;

the outer surface slidable mounting of guide arm has spacing sliding sleeve, and the bottom of spacing sliding sleeve supports the top at the otic placode, the outside of spacing sliding sleeve is transversely screwed with the tip and is supported tightly at the bolt on guide arm surface.

As above-mentioned buffer that automotive machinery dress machine was used, wherein, preferentially, horizontal damping group is including seting up the spout at the base top, and two end walls of spout all are the closed setting, be fixed with the slide bar between two end walls of spout, and slidable mounting has the removal sliding sleeve on the slide bar, it has the connecting rod to hinge between the top of removal sliding sleeve and the outside of otic placode, and is fixed with the horizontal spring of cover outside the slide bar between the end wall of the tip of removal sliding sleeve and spout.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect possesses: during operation, the gasket structure pushes down vertical shock absorption group, drives horizontal shock absorption group translation, realizes vertical and horizontal shock absorption to the gasket mechanism, and makes the shock absorption effect better, and simple structure, and the practicality is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the base of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the base of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a guide bar; 12. mounting a plate; 13. an ear plate; 14. a vertical spring; 15. a limiting sliding sleeve; 16. a slide bar; 17. moving the sliding sleeve; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a lateral spring; 2. a shim mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a buffer device for a mechanical automobile loader comprises a base 1, wherein a gasket mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the base 1 (the gasket mechanism 2 is the prior art, so that the explanation of the utility model is not too much), and the gasket mechanism 2 is installed on the base 1 through a plurality of damping devices;

the gasket mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the transverse damping group, and during operation, the gasket structure presses the vertical damping group down to drive the transverse damping group to move horizontally, so that vertical and transverse damping of the gasket mechanism 2 is realized.

Vertical damper is including fixing the guide arm 11 at base 1 top, and base 1's top is provided with the mounting panel 12 that is used for installing gasket mechanism 2, be fixed with otic placode 13 in the circumference of mounting panel 12, and the top of otic placode 13 is vertical to be seted up the perforation that supplies guide arm 11 to pass, base 1's top is fixed with the vertical spring 14 of cover outside guide arm 11, and vertical spring 14 is located the below of otic placode 13, horizontal shock attenuation group installs the outside at otic placode 13, install gasket mechanism 2 on mounting panel 12, therefore, at the during operation, gasket mechanism 2 can move down through vibrations, and then move down along guide arm 11 through otic placode 13, contact with vertical spring 14, and push down vertical spring 14, finally, realize the shock attenuation through the restoring force of vertical spring 14 self.

The surface slidable mounting of guide arm 11 has spacing sliding sleeve 15, and the bottom of spacing sliding sleeve 15 supports the top at otic placode 13, and the outside of spacing sliding sleeve 15 is transversely screwed to have the tip to support tightly at the bolt on guide arm 11 surface, locks spacing sliding sleeve 15 at the top of otic placode 13, can realize spacing to otic placode 13, simultaneously, does not use the utility model discloses the time, through pushing down otic placode 13, and then push down the length that changes vertical spring 14, lock through spacing sliding sleeve 15, can change vertical spring 14 to the shock attenuation dynamics of gasket mechanism 2.

Horizontal damping group is including seting up the spout at base 1 top, and two end walls of spout all are the closed setting, be fixed with slide bar 16 between two end walls of spout, and slidable mounting has the removal sliding sleeve 17 on slide bar 16, it has connecting rod 18 to articulate between the top of removal sliding sleeve 17 and the outside of otic placode 13, and be fixed with the horizontal spring 19 of cover outside slide bar 16 between the end wall of the tip of removal sliding sleeve 17 and spout, otic placode 13 is moving down the in-process, can drive connecting rod 18 bottom and remove to base 1 circumference department, and then drive removal sliding sleeve 17 and remove to base 1 circumference department along slide bar 16, extrude horizontal spring 19, carry out the shock attenuation through horizontal spring 19 self restoring force, realize just to the decomposition of vibrations power, finally, make the shock attenuation effect to gasket mechanism 2 better.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a buffer that automobile machinery dress machine was used, includes base (1), and gasket mechanism (2), its characterized in that are installed to the top of base (1): the gasket mechanism (2) is arranged on the base (1) through a plurality of damping devices;

the gasket mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the transverse damping group, and when the gasket mechanism works, the gasket structure presses the vertical damping group down to drive the transverse damping group to move horizontally, so that the gasket mechanism (2) is damped vertically and transversely;

the vertical damping mechanism comprises a guide rod (11) fixed to the top of the base (1), a mounting plate (12) used for mounting the gasket mechanism (2) is arranged above the base (1), lug plates (13) are fixed to the circumferential direction of the mounting plate (12), a through hole for the guide rod (11) to pass through is vertically formed in the tops of the lug plates (13), a vertical spring (14) sleeved outside the guide rod (11) is fixed to the top of the base (1), the vertical spring (14) is located below the lug plates (13), and the transverse damping set is mounted on the outer side of the lug plates (13);

the outer surface slidable mounting of guide arm (11) has spacing sliding sleeve (15), and the bottom of spacing sliding sleeve (15) supports the top at otic placode (13), the outside of spacing sliding sleeve (15) is transversely screwed with the bolt that the tip supported tightly on guide arm (11) surface.

2. The buffer device for automobile mechanical assembling machine according to claim 1, wherein: horizontal shock attenuation group is including seting up the spout at base (1) top, and two end walls of spout all are to seal the setting, be fixed with slide bar (16) between two end walls of spout, and slidable mounting has removal sliding sleeve (17) on slide bar (16), it has connecting rod (18) to articulate between the top of removal sliding sleeve (17) and the outside of otic placode (13), and is fixed with between the end wall of the tip of removal sliding sleeve (17) and spout and overlaps horizontal spring (19) outside slide bar (16).