CN214812593U

CN214812593U - Agricultural seed processing system in agricultural field of high-efficient environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN214812593U
Application number: CN202023214166.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任超男
Original assignee: Qinghai Mingye Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qinghai Mingye Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural seed processing technology field just discloses an agricultural seed processing system in agricultural field of high-efficient environmental protection, including box and collection box, the upper surface of box is provided with the feeder hopper, be provided with current-limiting component on the feeder hopper, the inside of box is fixed with the backup pad, the last fixed surface of backup pad installs driving motor, driving motor's top is connected with the pivot, the pivot cup joints with the bottom surface of collecting the box, just the fixed bearing that is provided with in pivot and the junction of collecting the box, the top of pivot is fixed with the branch stream block. This agricultural seed processing system in agricultural field of high-efficient environmental protection is provided with the current-limiting component on the feeder hopper, can adjust the inside open-ended size of feeder hopper through the current-limiting component to the whereabouts quantity of adjustment seed can avoid the sieving mechanism to take place to block up, makes equipment can keep smooth and easy operation for a long time, thereby has improved the screening efficiency to the seed.

Description

Agricultural seed processing system in agricultural field of high-efficient environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural seed processing technology field specifically is an agricultural seed processing system in agricultural field of high-efficient environmental protection.

Background

The seeds are the peculiar propagules of gymnosperms and angiosperms and are formed by ovules through pollination fertilization, the seeds generally consist of three parts, namely seed coats, embryos and endosperms, the mature seeds of some plants only comprise two parts, namely the seed coats and the embryos, the formation of the seeds ensures that the young ovules of the sporophytes are protected by the mother body and obtain sufficient nourishment like the fetuses of mammals, and the seeds also have structures suitable for spreading or resisting poor conditions, thereby creating good conditions for the species continuation of the plants. Agricultural planting needs a large amount of seeds, so the seeds are the most important ring in the planting link, and good seeds are the basis of high yield and income increase of planting industry, but in the process of seed harvest, some shriveled seeds can be mixed with, and the shriveled seeds need to be removed by using screening equipment, otherwise, the germination rate of the seeds can be directly influenced, and the loss of the planting industry is caused.

Some seed screening devices currently on the market:

(1) in the process of placing seeds into the box body from the feed hopper, the falling quantity of the seeds cannot be controlled, when the falling quantity of the seeds is too large, the screening device can be blocked, the equipment needs to be stopped to work, and the blocked seeds are cleaned and then work, so that the screening efficiency of the seeds can be greatly reduced;

(2) in the screening process, the situation that shriveled seeds are remained can be caused, the screening is not thorough, the germination rate of the seeds can be influenced, and the loss of the planting industry is caused.

We have therefore proposed an efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural seed processing system in the agricultural field in order to solve the problems set forth above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The not enough of prior art in the above-mentioned background art, an object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural seed processing system in agricultural field of high-efficient environmental protection, in order to solve the agricultural seed processing system in agricultural field of some high-efficient environmental protection on the existing market that provide in the above-mentioned background art, at the in-process of putting into the box with the seed from the feeder hopper, can not control the whereabouts quantity of seed, when seed whereabouts quantity is too much, probably lead to the sieving mechanism to take place to block up, need make equipment stop work, clear up the seed that blocks up the back, do work again, so will greatly reduced seed the screening efficiency with in the screening process, there is the remaining condition of shrivelled seed, cause the screening not thorough, thereby can influence the germination percentage of seed, cause the problem of the loss of planting industry.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

an agricultural seed processing system in the efficient and environment-friendly agricultural field comprises a box body and a collecting box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the upper surface of the box body, a current-limiting component is arranged on the feed hopper, a supporting plate is fixed inside the box body, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a rotating shaft is connected to the top end of the driving motor, the rotating shaft is sleeved with the bottom surface of the collecting box, a bearing is fixedly arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft and the collecting box, a shunting block is fixed to the top end of the rotating shaft, the shunting block is conical, rotating blades and supporting rods are fixed to two sides of the rotating shaft, and rollers are fixed to the lower surfaces of two supporting rods;

the improved garbage bin is characterized in that a plurality of check blocks are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the collecting box, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom surface of the collecting box, fixing components are arranged on two sides of the collecting box, four supporting blocks are fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate and distributed on the upper surface of the supporting plate in a rectangular mode by taking a driving motor as a center, springs are fixed on the top ends of the supporting blocks, each spring is fixed on the top end of each spring and the lower surface of the collecting box, a leakage net is arranged on the supporting plate, a drawer is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the bin, four moving wheels are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the bin, and brake blocks are arranged on the moving wheels.

Preferably, the current-limiting component includes the baffle, the baffle is pegged graft mutually with the feeder hopper, one side of baffle is fixed with first pull rod, the one end of first pull rod is fixed with the second pull rod, the bottom of second pull rod and the upper surface sliding connection of box.

Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the feeding hopper, the baffle is connected with the feeding hopper in an inserting mode through the clamping groove, a first sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the box body, and the second pull rod is connected with the box body in a sliding mode through the first sliding groove.

Preferably, the fixed subassembly includes the mount pad, the second spout has been seted up on the mount pad, the both ends of second spout all are fixed with the stopper, sliding connection has two carriage release levers, two in the second spout the one end of carriage release lever all is fixed with one side of collecting the box.

Furthermore, the front of the box body is hinged with a box door, the box door is provided with an observation window and a first handle, and the front of the drawer is provided with a second handle.

Furthermore, the lower surface of the drawer is fixed with two clamping strips, a third sliding groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the box body, and the drawer is connected with the box body in a sliding mode through the clamping strips and the third sliding groove.

Furthermore, a plurality of the stop blocks are circumferentially distributed on the inner bottom wall of the collecting box by taking the center of the bottom surface of the collecting box as a circle center, and the stop blocks are in a quadrangular frustum pyramid shape.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this agricultural seed processing system in agricultural field of high-efficient environmental protection:

(1) be provided with current limiting component on the feeder hopper, can make the baffle remove inside the feeder hopper through pulling second pull rod to the inside open-ended size of adjustment feeder hopper, thereby the whereabouts quantity of adjustment seed can effectively avoid the sieving mechanism to take place the phenomenon of jam, makes equipment can keep smooth and easy operation for a long time, thereby has improved the screening efficiency to the seed.

(2) Can drive rotating vane through driving motor and rotate in collecting the box, thereby turn piling up the seed in collecting the box, make pile up in the shrivelled seed in top also can follow the through-hole and drop, simultaneously at pivot pivoted in-process, also drive the bracing piece and rotate, thereby drive the gyro wheel and rotate, the gyro wheel rolls and rolls the in-process of dog down, can make and collect the box and produce vibrations from top to bottom, thereby make shrivelled seed drop the drawer fast, also can prevent to collect the box simultaneously and take place to block up, thereby carry out thorough screening to the seed, the residue of shrivelled seed has effectively been avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an agricultural seed processing system of the high efficiency, environmentally friendly agricultural field of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural seed processing system of the efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural field of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the collection box of the agricultural seed processing system of the high efficiency, environmentally friendly agricultural field of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the agricultural seed processing system of the high efficiency, environmentally friendly agricultural field of the present invention at location A;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the agricultural seed processing system of the high efficiency, environmentally friendly agricultural field of the present invention at location B;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the agricultural seed processing system of the high efficiency, environmentally friendly agricultural field of the present invention at position C;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of the stop dog of the agricultural seed processing system in the high-efficiency and environment-friendly agricultural field.

In the figure: the box body 1, the feeder hopper 2, the moving wheel 3, the shunting block 4, the support rod 5, the idler wheel 6, the stop dog 7, the collecting box 8, the through hole 9, the bearing 10, the driving motor 11, the leakage net 12, the rotating shaft 13, the rotating blade 14, the spring 15, the supporting block 16, the supporting plate 17, the drawer 18, the first handle 19, the observation window 20, the second handle 21, the box door 22, the first pull rod 23, the second pull rod 24, the first chute 25, the baffle 26, the limiting block 27, the second chute 28, the moving rod 29, the clamping strip 30, the third chute 31 and the clamping groove 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides an agricultural seed processing system in the agricultural field with high efficiency and environmental protection; the seed collecting box comprises a box body 1 and a collecting box 8, wherein a feed hopper 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the box body 1, a current limiting assembly is arranged on the feed hopper 2, a supporting plate 17 is fixed inside the box body 1, a driving motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 17, the top end of the driving motor 11 is connected with a rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 is sleeved with the bottom surface of the collecting box 8, a bearing 10 is fixedly arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft 13 and the collecting box 8, a shunting block 4 is fixed at the top end of the rotating shaft 13, the shunting block 4 is conical in shape, and seeds are dispersed to the periphery under the action of the shunting block 4 when falling on the shunting block 4, so that the seeds can be prevented from being accumulated at one position to cause the blockage of the collecting box 8; the two sides of the rotating shaft 13 are both fixed with rotating blades 14 and supporting rods 5, and the lower surfaces of one ends of the two supporting rods 5 are both fixed with rollers 6;

a plurality of check blocks 7 are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the collecting box 8, a plurality of through holes 9 are formed in the bottom surface of the collecting box 8, fixing components are arranged on two sides of the collecting box 8, four supporting blocks 16 are fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 17, the four supporting blocks 16 are distributed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 17 in a rectangular mode by taking the driving motor 11 as a center, a spring 15 is fixed at the top end of each supporting block 16, the top end of each spring 15 is fixed with the lower surface of the collecting box 8, a leakage net 12 is arranged on the supporting plate 17, a drawer 18 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, four moving wheels 3 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the box body 1, and a brake pad is arranged on each moving wheel 3;

as an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the flow limiting assembly comprises a baffle 26, the baffle 26 is inserted into the feed hopper 2, a first pull rod 23 is fixed on one side of the baffle 26, a second pull rod 24 is fixed at one end of the first pull rod 23, the bottom end of the second pull rod 24 is slidably connected with the upper surface of the box body 1, and the baffle 26 can be driven to move by pulling the second pull rod 24, so that the size of an opening in the feed hopper 2 is adjusted;

as an optimal technical solution of the utility model: a clamping groove 32 is formed in one side of the feeding hopper 2, the baffle 26 is inserted into the feeding hopper 2 through the clamping groove 32, a first sliding groove 25 is formed in the upper surface of the box body 1, the second pull rod 24 is connected with the box body 1 in a sliding mode through the first sliding groove 25, and the length of the first sliding groove 25 is smaller than that of the baffle 26, so that the baffle 26 is prevented from sliding out of the feeding hopper 2;

as an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the fixing component comprises a mounting seat, a second chute 28 is formed in the mounting seat, two ends of the second chute 28 are respectively fixed with a limiting block 27, two moving rods 29 are connected in the second chute 28 in a sliding mode, one ends of the two moving rods 29 are fixed to one side of the collecting box 8, and the moving rods 29 can slide up and down in the second chute 28, so that the collecting box 8 can move up and down;

as an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the front surface of the box body 1 is hinged with a box door 22, the box door 22 is provided with an observation window 20 and a first handle 19, the observation window 20 is made of transparent hard plastics and can be used for conveniently observing the internal condition of the box body 1, and the front surface of the drawer 18 is provided with a second handle 21 which is used for conveniently pulling the drawer 18 out of the box body 1;

as an optimal technical solution of the utility model: two clamping strips 30 are fixed on the lower surface of the drawer 18, a third sliding groove 31 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, the drawer 18 is in sliding connection with the box body 1 through the clamping strips 30 and the third sliding groove 31, the drawer 18 can be pulled out from the interior of the box body 1, and therefore the shrunken seeds in the drawer can be cleaned conveniently;

as an optimal technical solution of the utility model: a plurality of dog 7 uses the bottom surface center of collecting box 8 to distribute on the interior diapire of collecting box 8 as the centre of a circle circumference, and the shape of dog 7 is the quadrangular frustum of prism type, when gyro wheel 6 rolls on dog 7, bracing piece 5 will collect box 8 and push down, when gyro wheel 6 rolls down from dog 7, under spring 15's effect, collect box 8 and return original height again, gyro wheel 6 rotates always, thereby make and collect box 8 vibrations from top to bottom, can make the screening effect of seed better.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the agricultural seed processing system in the efficient and environment-friendly agricultural field is used, as shown in fig. 2-3 and fig. 5-7, the box body 1 is firstly pushed, the device can be conveniently moved to a proper place through the moving wheel 3, then the equipment is fixed in place through the brake pad, then the screening work of seeds is carried out, the seeds are put into the feed hopper 2, the seeds enter the collecting box 8 falling into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 2, then the power supply is connected, the driving motor 11 is started, the driving motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 drives the rotating blades 14 and the supporting rod 5 to rotate, the rotating blades 14 can turn over the seeds stacked in the collecting box 8, so that the dry and shriveled seeds stacked above can also fall from the through holes 9, the supporting rod 5 drives the roller 6 to rotate, when the roller 6 rolls on the stop block 7, the supporting rod 5 presses the collecting box 8 downwards, when the roller 6 rolls down from the stop 7, the collecting box 8 returns to the original height under the action of the spring 15, and the roller 6 rotates all the time, so that the collecting box 8 vibrates up and down, and the screening effect of seeds can be better; after the shriveled seeds fall out of the collecting box 8, the shriveled seeds fall into the drawer 18 through the perforated net 12 on the supporting plate 17; after the screening work is finished, the screened qualified seeds can be taken out by opening the box door 22, and the shriveled seeds in the drawer can be cleaned by pulling out the drawer 18, as shown in fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 4, when the device is used, the second pull rod 24 can be pulled to drive the baffle 26 to move, so that the size of the opening inside the feed hopper 2 is adjusted, the falling quantity of seeds is adjusted, the phenomenon that the screening device is blocked can be effectively avoided, equipment can keep smooth operation for a long time, and the screening efficiency of the seeds is improved; and the length of the first chute 25 is smaller than that of the baffle 26, so as to prevent the baffle 26 from sliding out of the feeding hopper 2; the above is the operation of the whole device, and the details which are not described in detail in this specification are well known to those skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be noted that, in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "set", "mounted", "connected", "fixed", and the like are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, either fixedly connected or detachably connected; or indirectly through an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like which fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention may be resorted to.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural seed processing system in the agricultural field of high-efficient environmental protection, includes box (1) and collection box (8), its characterized in that, the upper surface of box (1) is provided with feeder hopper (2), be provided with the current limiting component on feeder hopper (2), the inside of box (1) is fixed with backup pad (17), the last fixed surface of backup pad (17) installs driving motor (11), the top of driving motor (11) is connected with pivot (13), pivot (13) cup joint with the bottom surface of collecting box (8), just pivot (13) and the fixed bearing (10) that is provided with of junction of collecting box (8), the top of pivot (13) is fixed with branch stream block (4), the shape of branch stream block (4) is the circular cone type, the both sides of pivot (13) all are fixed with rotating vane (14) and bracing piece (5), the lower surfaces of one ends of the two support rods (5) are respectively fixed with a roller (6);

a plurality of stop blocks (7) are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the collecting box (8), a plurality of through holes (9) are arranged on the bottom surface of the collecting box (8), the two sides of the collecting box (8) are respectively provided with a fixing component, the upper surface of the supporting plate (17) is fixed with four supporting blocks (16), the four supporting blocks (16) are distributed on the upper surface of the supporting plate (17) in a rectangular shape by taking the driving motor (11) as a center, the top end of each supporting block (16) is fixed with a spring (15), the top end of each spring (15) is fixed with the lower surface of the collecting box (8), the supporting plate (17) is provided with a leakage net (12), the inner bottom wall of the box body (1) is provided with a drawer (18), the lower fixed surface of box (1) installs four and removes wheel (3), and every remove and all be provided with the brake block on wheel (3).

2. An agricultural seed processing system in the agricultural field with high efficiency and environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flow limiting component comprises a baffle (26), the baffle (26) is inserted into the feed hopper (2), a first pull rod (23) is fixed on one side of the baffle (26), a second pull rod (24) is fixed on one end of the first pull rod (23), and the bottom end of the second pull rod (24) is slidably connected with the upper surface of the box body (1).

3. The agricultural seed processing system of the high-efficiency environment-friendly agricultural field according to claim 2, wherein a clamping groove (32) is formed in one side of the feeding hopper (2), the baffle plate (26) is inserted into the feeding hopper (2) through the clamping groove (32), a first sliding groove (25) is formed in the upper surface of the box body (1), and the second pull rod (24) is slidably connected with the box body (1) through the first sliding groove (25).

4. The agricultural seed processing system in the agricultural field with high efficiency and environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing component comprises a mounting base, a second chute (28) is formed in the mounting base, two ends of the second chute (28) are fixed with limiting blocks (27), two moving rods (29) are slidably connected in the second chute (28), and one end of each of the two moving rods (29) is fixed with one side of the collecting box (8).

5. An agricultural seed processing system in the field of agriculture with high efficiency and environmental protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that the front of the box body (1) is hinged with a box door (22), the box door (22) is provided with a viewing window (20) and a first handle (19), and the front of the drawer (18) is provided with a second handle (21).

6. The agricultural seed processing system in the agricultural field of high efficiency and environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that two clamping strips (30) are fixed on the lower surface of the drawer (18), a third sliding groove (31) is formed in the inner bottom wall of the box body (1), and the drawer (18) is slidably connected with the box body (1) through the clamping strips (30) and the third sliding groove (31).

7. An agricultural seed processing system in the agricultural field with high efficiency and environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of said stoppers (7) are circumferentially distributed on the inner bottom wall of the collecting box (8) with the center of the bottom surface of the collecting box (8) as the center of a circle, and the shape of said stoppers (7) is quadrangular frustum pyramid.