CN214811042U - Pathological sampling device with protective structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pathologic sampling device with protective structure, including workstation, safety cover, first rotation axis and mobile station, the fixed first spout that is provided with in one side of workstation inside, and the fixed first draw-in groove that is provided with in one side of workstation inside to one side of first draw-in groove inside is provided with the second draw-in groove, the fixed sliding shaft that is provided with in one side of first spout inside. The utility model discloses a during the safety cover inserts first draw-in groove, can play the guard action to the cutting bed of workstation upper end, be provided with the second spout on the safety cover simultaneously, sliding connection has the push-and-pull door on the second spout, through pushing away the push-and-pull door, can stretch into the inside of safety cover with the hand, carry out the operation of drawing materials of pathology, be provided with the fixed orifices in the both sides of the bottom of safety cover simultaneously, during the pull rod on the first hollow sleeve through the inside both sides of workstation passes through the second draw-in groove that the fixed orifices inserted first draw-in groove one side, can accomplish the fixing to the safety cover.

Description

Pathological sampling device with protective structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pathologic sampling technical field specifically is pathologic sampling device with protective structure.

Background

At present clinical operation in-process is mostly to put into the sample bag and add the stationary liquid censorship with the tissue under the operation cutting, and the pathologist when drawing materials, need open the sack and stretch into the internal tissue of taking of bag, and flowing water washes behind the tissue surface stationary liquid, reuse dipperstick measurement tissue size of getting, observe its form and do the cutting of key pathological change position and draw materials, and concrete problem is as follows:

1. in the existing pathologic sampling device, the tissue cutting needs manual operation, and both hands are easily scratched to cause infection due to careless cutting;

2. the existing pathologic sampling device is not provided with a protection device, so that fine tissues generated by cutting are easy to lose and pollute the environment;

3. the existing pathological sampling device has the defects of incapability of adjusting the height and inconvenience in operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a pathologic sampling device with protective structure to the manual cutting that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is susceptible to infecting, is not equipped with protection device, and the device height can't adjust the scheduling problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pathological material taking device with a protective structure comprises a workbench, a protective cover, a first rotating shaft and a moving platform, wherein a first chute is fixedly arranged on one side inside the workbench, a first clamping groove is fixedly arranged on one side inside the workbench, a second clamping groove is arranged on one side inside the first clamping groove, a sliding shaft is fixedly arranged on one side inside the first chute, the protective cover is movably connected to the outside of the first clamping groove, a sliding door is movably connected to one side outside the protective cover, a third chute is arranged on one side of the top end of the workbench, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side inside the third chute, a cutting table is arranged in the middle position of the top end of the workbench, a fixed table is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the workbench, a spiral shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed table, and a hollow column is movably connected to the outside of the spiral shaft, the top fixedly connected with of hollow post rotates the handle, and the bottom swing joint of hollow post has the third rotation axis to the bottom swing joint of third rotation axis has the mobile station.

Preferably, the inside of workstation one side is fixed and is provided with first hollow sleeve, and one side swing joint inside first hollow sleeve has the pull rod, the outside first fixed block of one side fixedly connected with of pull rod, and the first slider of one side fixedly connected with of first fixed block, the first spring of one side fixedly connected with of first fixed block, and the inside swing joint of first spring has the pull rod.

Preferably, one side of the outer portion of the protection cover is fixedly provided with a second sliding groove, the inner portion of the second sliding groove is movably connected with a sliding door, one side of the bottom end of the protection cover is fixedly provided with a fixing hole, and the outer portion of the fixing hole is movably connected with a pull rod.

Preferably, one side of the outside of the sliding shaft is movably connected with a second sliding block, the top end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, and one side of the first rotating shaft is movably connected with a cutting knife.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with rack of electric putter, and one side swing joint of rack has the gear, the outside one side swing joint of gear has the second rotation axis, and the top fixedly connected with second fixed block of second rotation axis.

Preferably, the middle position fixedly connected with second hollow sleeve on second fixed block top, and the inside one side swing joint of second hollow sleeve has the third fixed block, one side fixedly connected with fourth fixed block of one side of third fixed block, and one side fixedly connected with third slider of fourth fixed block to the bottom fixedly connected with second spring of fourth fixed block.

Preferably, the top end of the third fixing block is fixedly connected with a fixing arm, and the bottom end of one side of the fixing arm is fixedly connected with a pressing block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the pathological sampling device with the protective structure is characterized in that a first sliding groove is arranged on one side of the top end of a workbench, a sliding shaft is fixedly arranged in the first sliding groove, a second sliding block is movably connected to the sliding shaft, the second sliding block can slide on the sliding shaft, a first rotating shaft movably connected with a cutting knife is arranged on the top end of the second sliding block, the cutting knife can cut pathological tissues on a cutting table by rotating the first rotating shaft, a third sliding groove is arranged on the other side of the top end of the workbench, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the third sliding groove, a rack on one side of the electric push rod can be pushed to extend forwards by starting the electric push rod, a gear is movably connected to one side of the rack, the rack can push the gear to rotate by extending, and second rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the gear, the gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the second fixed block at the top end of the second rotating shaft can rotate and drive the fixed arm above the second fixed block to adjust the position, meanwhile, a second hollow sleeve is arranged above the second fixed block, a third fixed block connected with the fixed arm is arranged in the second hollow sleeve, and the bottom end of the third fixed block is fixedly connected with a fourth fixed block, the bottom end of the fourth fixed block is fixedly connected with a second spring, and by pressing the fixed arm, the third fixed block can drive the fourth fixed block to move downwards, and the third slide block at one side of the fourth fixed block slides in the groove in the second hollow sleeve, meanwhile, the second spring is extruded, the height of the fixing arm can be adjusted, and the fixing of pathological tissues by the pressing block on the fixing arm is completed, so that the infection caused by the fact that hands directly touch the pathological tissues is prevented;

2. the pathological material taking device with the protective structure has the advantages that the first clamping groove which can be inserted into the protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the workbench, the protective cover is inserted into the first clamping groove, the cutting table at the upper end of the workbench can be protected, infection caused by fine pathological tissues being left is prevented, meanwhile, the protective cover is provided with the second sliding groove, the second sliding groove is connected with the sliding door in a sliding mode, a hand can be stretched into the protective cover by pushing the sliding door open, pathological material taking operation is carried out, meanwhile, the two sides of the bottom end of the protective cover are provided with the fixing holes, the pull rods on the first hollow sleeves on the two sides in the workbench are inserted into the second clamping groove on one side of the first clamping groove through the fixing holes, the protective cover can be fixed, meanwhile, when the protective cover needs to be taken down, the pull rods are pulled simultaneously, the pull rods drive the first sliding blocks on the first fixing blocks to slide in the sliding grooves in the first hollow sleeves, the first spring is extruded, so that the pull rod can be pulled out of the fixing hole, the protective cover can be taken down, and meanwhile, the first slide block on the first fixing block can be pushed and the pull rod is driven to be quickly restored to the original position due to the counterforce generated by the extrusion of the first spring;

3. this pathologic sampling device with protective structure, through the bottom fixedly connected with fixed station at the workstation, the bottom fixedly connected with screw axis of fixed station simultaneously, and there is hollow post in the outside swing joint of screw axis, through rotating the rotation handle on the hollow post, can make hollow post rotate, and drive the screw axis and carry out the up-and-down motion in hollow post, and adjust the height of workstation on the screw axis top fixed station, can carry out altitude mixture control to the different situations, be provided with the third rotation axis with mobile station swing joint in the bottom of hollow post simultaneously, prevent to rotate the in-process at hollow post and drive the below mobile station and rotate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the worktable of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the protective cover of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the gear of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic front sectional view of the gear of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 101. a first chute; 102. a first card slot; 103. a second card slot; 104. a sliding shaft; 2. a first hollow sleeve; 201. a pull rod; 202. a first fixed block; 203. a first slider; 204. a first spring; 3. a protective cover; 301. a sliding door; 302. a second chute; 303. a fixing hole; 4. a second slider; 5. a first rotating shaft; 501. a cutting knife; 6. a third chute; 601. an electric push rod; 602. a rack; 603. a gear; 604. a second rotation shaft; 7. a second fixed block; 701. a second hollow sleeve; 702. a third fixed block; 703. a fourth fixed block; 704. a third slider; 705. a second spring; 8. a fixed arm; 801. a pressing block; 9. cutting table; 10. a fixed table; 1001. a screw shaft; 11. a hollow column; 1101. rotating the handle; 1102. a third rotation axis; 12. a mobile station.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a pathological material taking device with a protective structure comprises a workbench 1, a protective cover 3, a first rotating shaft 5 and a moving platform 12, wherein a first chute 101 is fixedly arranged on one side inside the workbench 1, a first clamping groove 102 is fixedly arranged on one side inside the workbench 1, a second clamping groove 103 is arranged on one side inside the first clamping groove 102, a first hollow sleeve 2 is fixedly arranged inside one side of the workbench 1, a pull rod 201 is movably connected to one side inside the first hollow sleeve 2, a first fixed block 202 is fixedly connected to one side outside the pull rod 201, a first sliding block 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed block 202, a first spring 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed block 202, the pull rod 201 is movably connected to the inside of the first spring 204, a sliding shaft 104 is fixedly arranged on one side inside the first chute 101, and the protective cover 3 is movably connected to the outside of the first clamping groove 102, a sliding door 301 is movably connected to one side of the outer portion of the protection cover 3, a second sliding groove 302 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer portion of the protection cover 3, the sliding door 301 is movably connected to the inner portion of the second sliding groove 302, a fixing hole 303 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the protection cover 3, a pull rod 201 is movably connected to the outer portion of the fixing hole 303, the pull rod 201 on the first hollow sleeve 2 penetrates through the fixing hole 303 arranged at the bottom end of the protection cover 3 and is inserted into the second clamping groove 103 on one side of the first clamping groove 102, and the upper protection cover 3 can be fixed;

a second sliding block 4 is movably connected to one side of the outside of the sliding shaft 104, a first rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second sliding block 4, a cutting knife 501 is movably connected to one side of the first rotating shaft 5, a third sliding groove 6 is arranged on one side of the top end of the workbench 1, an electric push rod 601 is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the third sliding groove 6, a rack 602 is fixedly connected to one side of the electric push rod 601, a gear 603 is movably connected to one side of the rack 602, a second rotating shaft 604 is movably connected to one side of the outside of the gear 603, a second fixed block 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating shaft 604, a second hollow sleeve 701 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the second fixed block 7, a third fixed block 702 is movably connected to one side of the inside of the second hollow sleeve 701, a fourth fixed block 703 is fixedly connected to one side of the third fixed block 702, and a third sliding block 704 is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth fixed block 703, the bottom end of the fourth fixed block 703 is fixedly connected with a second spring 705, the top end of the third fixed block 702 is fixedly connected with a fixed arm 8, the bottom end of one side of the fixed arm 8 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 801, the sliding shaft 104 on the first sliding groove 101 at the top end of the workbench 1 slides through the second sliding block 4, the cutting knife 501 can be adjusted in position and cut pathological tissues on the cutting table 9, meanwhile, the electric push rod 601 in the third sliding groove 6 on the workbench 1 is started, the rack 602 can be pushed to enable the gear 603 to rotate, the fixed arm 8 above the rack can be driven to adjust the position and fix the pathological tissues, and the hand is prevented from directly touching the tissues, and the electric push rod 601 is a YTZB1000-500/110-X type electric push rod;

the intermediate position on 1 top of workstation is provided with cutting bed 9, and the intermediate position fixedly connected with fixed station 10 of workstation 1 bottom, fixed station 10 bottom fixedly connected with screw axis 1001, and the outside swing joint of screw axis 1001 has hollow post 11, the top fixedly connected with of hollow post 11 rotates handle 1101, and the bottom swing joint of hollow post 11 has third rotation axis 1102, and the bottom swing joint of third rotation axis 1102 has mobile station 12, through rotating handle 1101 on rotating hollow post 11, can make the inside screw axis 1001 of hollow post 11 carry out elevating movement, adjust the height of workstation 1 simultaneously.

The working principle is as follows: the bottom end of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed table 10, the bottom end of the fixed table 10 is fixedly connected with the screw shaft 1001, the outside of the screw shaft 1001 is movably connected with the hollow column 11, the hollow column 11 can be rotated by rotating the rotating handle 1101 on the hollow column 11, the screw shaft 1001 is driven to move up and down in the hollow column 11, the height of the workbench 1 on the top end of the screw shaft 1001 on the fixed table 10 is adjusted, the height can be adjusted according to different conditions, the bottom end of the hollow column 11 is provided with the third rotating shaft 1102 movably connected with the movable table 12, the lower movable table 12 is prevented from being driven to rotate in the rotating process of the hollow column 11, the pull rod 201 drives the first pull rod fixing block 202 by pulling the first hollow sleeve 201 on the first hollow sleeve 2 fixedly arranged on the two sides inside the workbench 1, and the first sliding blocks 203 on the two sides of the first fixing block 202 slide in the sliding grooves in the first hollow sleeve 2, meanwhile, the first spring 204 is extruded, the pull rod 201 can be drawn out of the second clamping groove 103 on the first clamping groove 102, the protective cover 3 can be placed into the first clamping groove 102 on the workbench 1, meanwhile, the pull rod 201 can be driven to quickly pass through the fixing hole 303 at the bottom end of the protective cover 3 and be inserted into the second clamping groove 103 by loosening the pull rod 201 and the reaction force generated by the extrusion of the first spring 204, the protective cover 3 can be fixed, meanwhile, the second sliding groove 302 for the sliding door 301 to slide is arranged on the protective cover 3, a hand can be extended into the protective cover 3 by pushing the sliding door 301 open, the pathological tissues on the cutting table 9 are sampled, meanwhile, the third sliding groove 6 is arranged at the other side of the top end of the workbench 1, one side of the third sliding groove 6 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 601, and the rack 602 at one side of the electric push rod 601 can be pushed to extend forwards by the starting of the electric push rod 601, meanwhile, a gear 603 is movably connected to one side of the rack 602, the rack 602 extends to push the gear 603 to rotate, a second rotating shaft 604 is arranged on two sides of the gear 603, the gear 603 drives the second rotating shaft 604 to rotate, so that a second fixed block 7 at the top end of the second rotating shaft 604 can be rotated, and a fixed arm 8 above the second fixed block 7 can be driven to perform position adjustment, a second hollow sleeve 701 is arranged above the second fixed block 7, a third fixed block 702 connected with the fixed arm 8 is arranged inside the second hollow sleeve 701, a fourth fixed block 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third fixed block 702, a second spring 705 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fourth fixed block 703, and by pressing the fixed arm 8, the third fixed block 702 can drive the fourth fixed block 703 to move downwards, and a third sliding block 704 on one side of the fourth fixed block 703 can slide in a groove in the second hollow sleeve 701, meanwhile, the second spring 705 is extruded, the height of the fixing arm 8 can be adjusted at the moment, the fixing of pathological tissues is completed by the pressing block 801 on the fixing arm 8, the first sliding groove 101 is formed in one side of the top end of the workbench 1, the sliding shaft 104 is fixedly arranged inside the first sliding groove 101, the second sliding block 4 is movably connected to the sliding shaft 104 in a linked mode, the second sliding block 4 can slide on the sliding shaft 104, the first rotating shaft 5 movably connected with the cutting knife 501 is arranged at the top end of the second sliding block 4, and the cutting knife 501 can cut pathological tissues on the cutting table 9 by rotating the first rotating shaft 5.

Claims (7)

1. Pathologic sampling device with protective structure, including workstation (1), safety cover (3), first rotation axis (5) and mobile station (12), its characterized in that: a first sliding groove (101) is fixedly arranged on one side inside the workbench (1), a first clamping groove (102) is fixedly arranged on one side inside the workbench (1), a second clamping groove (103) is arranged on one side inside the first clamping groove (102), a sliding shaft (104) is fixedly arranged on one side inside the first sliding groove (101), a protective cover (3) is movably connected to the outside of the first clamping groove (102), a sliding door (301) is movably connected to one side outside the protective cover (3), a third sliding groove (6) is arranged on one side of the top end of the workbench (1), an electric push rod (601) is fixedly connected to one side inside the third sliding groove (6), a cutting table (9) is arranged in the middle position of the top end of the workbench (1), a fixed table (10) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the workbench (1), and a spiral shaft (1001) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed table (10), and the outside of the screw shaft (1001) is movably connected with a hollow column (11), the top end of the hollow column (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (1101), the bottom end of the hollow column (11) is movably connected with a third rotating shaft (1102), and the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (1102) is movably connected with a mobile station (12).

2. The pathologic sampling device with protective structure of claim 1, wherein: the fixed first hollow sleeve (2) that is provided with in inside of workstation (1) one side, and the inside one side swing joint of first hollow sleeve (2) has pull rod (201), the first fixed block (202) of the outside one side fixedly connected with of pull rod (201), and the first slider (203) of one side fixedly connected with of first fixed block (202), the first spring (204) of one side fixedly connected with of first fixed block (202), and the inside swing joint of first spring (204) has pull rod (201).

3. The pathologic sampling device with protective structure of claim 1, wherein: the fixed second spout (302) that is provided with in one side of safety cover (3) outside, and the inside swing joint of second spout (302) has push-and-pull door (301), one side of safety cover (3) bottom is fixed and is provided with fixed orifices (303), and the outside swing joint of fixed orifices (303) has pull rod (201).

4. The pathologic sampling device with protective structure of claim 1, wherein: one side of the outside of the sliding shaft (104) is movably connected with a second sliding block (4), the top end of the second sliding block (4) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (5), and one side of the first rotating shaft (5) is movably connected with a cutting knife (501).

5. The pathologic sampling device with protective structure of claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with rack (602) of electric putter (601), and one side swing joint of rack (602) has gear (603), one side swing joint of gear (603) outside has second rotation axis (604), and the top fixedly connected with second fixed block (7) of second rotation axis (604).

6. The pathologic sampling device with protective structure of claim 5, wherein: the middle position of the top end of the second fixing block (7) is fixedly connected with a second hollow sleeve (701), one side of the inside of the second hollow sleeve (701) is movably connected with a third fixing block (702), one side of the third fixing block (702) is fixedly connected with a fourth fixing block (703), one side of the fourth fixing block (703) is fixedly connected with a third sliding block (704), and the bottom end of the fourth fixing block (703) is fixedly connected with a second spring (705).

7. The pathologic sampling device with protective structure of claim 6, wherein: the top end of the third fixing block (702) is fixedly connected with a fixing arm (8), and the bottom end of one side of the fixing arm (8) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (801).

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