CN214808248U - Lung is recovered with breathing trainer - Google Patents

Lung is recovered with breathing trainer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214808248U
CN214808248U CN202120447933.0U CN202120447933U CN214808248U CN 214808248 U CN214808248 U CN 214808248U CN 202120447933 U CN202120447933 U CN 202120447933U CN 214808248 U CN214808248 U CN 214808248U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
inspiration
movable plates
shell
expiration
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202120447933.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
甘露
唐丽
唐舒
鄢红
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First Peoples Hospital of Longquanyi District Chengdu
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First Peoples Hospital of Longquanyi District Chengdu
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Priority to CN202120447933.0U priority Critical patent/CN214808248U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a lung is recovered with breathing trainer for solve prior art and can not carry out the measuring problem simultaneously to breathing out tolerance, inspiratory capacity simultaneously, but also can adjust the size of resistance, its structure includes: the bottom of the two cavities are communicated with the shunt bin through two one-way valves with opposite flow directions, so that expiration and inspiration respectively enter the two different cavities, the expired or inspired gas quantity can be measured, the two cavities are respectively provided with the movable plates, the two movable plates are mutually attracted through magnets and move in the same direction, during expiration, the two movable plates move upwards, outside air is inhaled into the inspiration cavity, during inspiration, the air in the inspiration cavity is inhaled by a patient, and the air in the expiration cavity is discharged from the other one-way valve; in addition, a heavy object can be placed on the movable plate, so that the adjustment of the resistance is realized.

Description

Lung is recovered with breathing trainer
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to rehabilitation training equipment field, concretely relates to lung is recovered with breathing training device.
Background
The field of subjects for lung rehabilitation is increasingly wide, mainly including the following:
(1) obstructive disease: COPD (including a1 antitrypsin deficiency), refractory asthma, bronchiolitis atlantoangiosis, bronchiolitis obliterans;
(2) the restrictive diseases are: interstitial diseases: pulmonary interstitial fibrosis, occupational or environmental lung disease, sarcoidosis; thoracic diseases include: scoliosis, ankylosing spondylitis;
(3) neuromuscular diseases: parkinson's disease, post polio syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, diaphragmatic disorder, multiple sclerosis, post-tuberculosis syndrome;
(4) and others: lung cancer, primary pulmonary hypertension, chest and abdomen operations, lung transplantation, lung volume reduction, ventilator dependence, children respiratory disease patients, and obesity-related respiratory diseases.
The breathing training devices in the prior art are various, and have the following problems: the breathing training device in the prior art only provides a resistance environment and does not have the function of measuring the volume of gas, and even the breathing training device with the function can only measure the breathing volume and cannot measure the breathing volume.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a recovered breathing training device that uses of lung can measure simultaneously and exhale tolerance and inspiratory capacity, can adjust the resistance size of the muscle resistance training of breathing in moreover.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a respiratory training device for lung rehabilitation, comprising: shell, fly leaf, the shell is a hollow box body, includes: the inner part of the shell is divided into an expiration cavity and an inspiration cavity by the partition board, the two cavities are communicated with the shunting cabin at the bottom of the two air cavities through two one-way valves with opposite flow directions, expiration and inspiration respectively enter the two different cavities, the shunting cabin is also provided with a trunk pipe, the trunk pipe is communicated with a patient through an external pipeline, the side walls of the expiration cavity and the inspiration cavity are also provided with another one-way air valve, and the air flow direction of the one-way air valve is opposite to that of the one-way valve communicated with the shunting cabin;
the two movable plates are respectively positioned in the breathing cavity and the breathing cavity, the movable plates divide the breathing cavity into two parts which are not communicated with each other, the movable plates can move up and down in the breathing cavity, magnets are arranged on the top surfaces of the movable plates, the polarities of the magnets on the two movable plates are opposite, and the two magnets attract each other, so that the two movable plates move synchronously.
Furthermore, a panel is not arranged on the top surface of the shell, and a screen plate is detachably arranged on the position of the top surface panel.
Furthermore, the movable plate is of a double-layer structure, the center of the movable plate is a heat-conducting middle layer made of a metal material with good heat-conducting performance, and the outer side of the heat-conducting middle layer is covered with an elastic layer.
Further, still be provided with the alarm on the shell, the position that corresponds the height on the shell still is provided with the sign area, and the alarm setting is provided with photoelectric sensor on the sign area, and photoelectric sensor is connected with the alarm electricity, and in case the fly leaf upward movement reaches the position of sign line, triggered photoelectric sensor will be given the alarm with the signal of telecommunication transmission, starts the alarm.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least:
(1) inspiration and expiration are introduced into two cavities which are not communicated with each other, so that the volume of gas in expiration or inspiration can be directly observed, and further diagnosis can be conveniently carried out by a doctor.
(2) The resistance of the movement of the movable plate can be adjusted by placing a heavy object on the movable plate, so that the resistance training is more accurate.
(3) Be provided with the alarm on the shell, move to setting for the height when the fly leaf, the alarm sends and reminds to can guide the patient to carry out effectual breathing training.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 schematically shows a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 schematically shows a structural schematic diagram of a main viewing angle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of portion A of FIG. 2;
wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
1-shell, 11-partition board, 12-trunk pipe, 13-shunt bin, 14-one-way valve, 15-screen plate and 16-one-way air valve;
2-movable plate, 21-magnet, 22-heat conduction middle layer, 23-elastic layer;
3-alarm, 31-marking line.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure; unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application; as used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …, above," "overlying" and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures; it will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.
Fig. 1 shows a respiratory training device for lung rehabilitation, which is used for solving the problem that the prior art can not measure the respiratory volume and the inspiratory volume simultaneously, and can also adjust the resistance, and the structure of the respiratory training device comprises: the breathing device comprises a shell 1, two movable plates 2 and an alarm 3, wherein the shell 1 is divided into two parts, namely a breathing cavity and an inspiration cavity, by a partition plate 11, the bottoms of the two cavities are communicated with a shunting bin 13 through two one-way valves 14 with opposite flow directions, so that expiration and inspiration enter the two different cavities respectively, and the expired or inspired gas quantity can be measured; in addition, a heavy object can be placed on the movable plate 2, so that the adjustment of the resistance is realized.
The housing 1 is a hollow box, comprising: the respiratory device comprises a partition plate 11 and a diversion bin 13, wherein the partition plate 11 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the shell 1, the interior of the shell 1 is divided into two air cavities which are not communicated with each other, namely an expiratory cavity and an inspiratory cavity, and gas generated by expiration and inspiration is respectively contained in the two air cavities, the diversion bin 13 is further arranged at the bottom of the two air cavities, the diversion bin 13 is respectively connected with the two air cavities through a one-way valve 14 with opposite flow directions, wherein the one-way valve 14 flowing out of the diversion bin 13 is communicated with the expiratory cavity, the one-way valve 14 flowing into the diversion bin 13 is communicated with the inspiratory cavity, a trunk pipe 12 is further arranged at the bottom of the diversion bin 13, the trunk pipe 12 is communicated with a patient through an external pipeline, the breath of the patient enters the diversion bin 13 through the trunk pipe 12, the flow of the breath enters different air cavities according to different directions of respiration, and another one-way air valve 16 is further arranged on the side walls of the expiratory cavity and the inspiratory cavity, the direction of the air flow of the one-way air valve 16 is opposite to the direction of the air flow of the one-way valve 14 communicated with the flow dividing bin 13, namely, the one-way air valve 16 arranged on the side wall of the expiration cavity flows outwards to discharge the air in the expiration cavity, and the air flow passing through the one-way valve 14 at the bottom flows towards the inside of the expiration cavity; the one-way air valve 16 arranged on the side wall of the inspiration cavity flows inwards, external air enters the inspiration cavity from the one-way air valve, and air flow passing through the one-way valve 14 at the bottom flows to the outside of the inspiration cavity, so that the expiration cavity and the inspiration cavity are provided with mutually independent air flow passages which are not interfered with each other, the expiration volume and the inspiration volume can be measured simultaneously, and the decision of a doctor is facilitated.
Further, the top surface of shell 1 does not set up the panel, can dismantle in the position of top surface panel and be provided with otter board 15, with external intercommunication, can open otter board 15, places the heavy object on fly leaf 2, the adjustment is breathed the resistance size of training, the heavy object of placing certainly can not exceed the magnetic force of magnet 21, otherwise can lead to two fly leaves 2 can not synchronous motion, consequently the user can set up the biggest heavy material volume that can place according to the magnet 21 of chooseing for use, avoids influencing the use.
The movable plate 2 is provided with two movable plates which are respectively positioned in the breathing cavity and the breathing cavity, the movable plate 2 divides the air cavity into an upper part and a lower part which are not communicated, the movable plate 2 can move up and down in the air cavity, the movable plate 2 moves up and down along with the breathing action during breathing, the volume of the gas generated by breathing can be determined by the moving height of the movable plate 2, the top surfaces of the movable plates 2 are respectively provided with a magnet 21, the magnets 21 and the movable plates 2 are fixed in a non-magnetic connection mode such as sticking, the magnets 21 are close to the partition plate 11, the polarities of the magnets on the two movable plates 2 are opposite, the two magnets 21 attract each other, so that the two movable plates 2 move synchronously, namely one movable plate 2 moves upwards, the magnet 21 on the other movable plate 2 moves along with the movement of the other movable plate 2 to drive the other movable plate 2 to move upwards, certainly, the user can select the kind of the magnet 21 or the area of the magnet according to the weight of the movable plate 2.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the movable plate 2 is of a double-layer structure, the center of the movable plate 2 is a heat-conducting middle layer 22 made of a metal material with good heat-conducting property, the heat-conducting middle layer has good heat conductivity, meanwhile, the shape of the movable plate 2 can be ensured due to high hardness, the outer side of the heat-conducting middle layer 22 is covered with an elastic layer 23, the elastic layer 23 is made of a flexible material such as rubber, a gap is not left between the movable plate 2 moving in the two air cavities in the housing 1 and the housing 1, and inaccurate measurement due to air leakage is avoided.
Still be provided with alarm 3 on the shell 1, the position that corresponds the height on the shell 1 still is provided with the sign area, alarm 3 sets up on the sign area, be provided with photoelectric sensor on alarm 3, alarm 3 is connected with the photoelectric sensor electricity, in case fly leaf 2 upward movement reaches the position of identification line 31, photoelectric sensor will be triggered, photoelectric sensor sends the signal of telecommunication to alarm 3, alarm 3 receives the signal of telecommunication and is started, play the effect of reminding, when breathing the training, the gas volume that needs the user to breathe reaches certain volume, so just can adjust the position of alarm 3 and remind, alarm 3 can remind after reaching the volume of settlement, just do not just need the patient to look at the training ware all the time, it is more convenient to use.
The application process is described with reference to fig. 1:
and (3) expiration process: during expiration, the expired gas enters the shunting bin 13 through the trunk pipe 12, the expired gas enters the expiratory cavity through the one-way valve 14, the gas continuously enters the expiratory cavity, the gas volume in the expiratory cavity is increased, the movable class moves upwards, because two movable plates 2 are magnetically connected through the magnet 21, synchronous motion is realized, so the movable plate 2 in the inspiratory cavity moves upwards, the external gas enters the inspiratory cavity through the one-way gas valve 16 arranged on the side wall of the inspiratory cavity, and after expiration is completed, the expiratory volume can be measured through the position of the movable plate 2.
And (3) a gas suction process: when breathing in, the gas in the inspiration cavity enters the diversion bin 13 through the one-way valve 14 at the bottom of the inspiration cavity, and due to the reduction of the gas in the inspiration cavity, the movable plate 2 moves downwards under the action of atmospheric pressure and gravity, and in the expiration cavity, the movable plate 2 in the expiration cavity moves downwards synchronously, the gas which is stored in the expiration cavity and exhaled is discharged through the one-way air valve 16 arranged on the side wall of the expiration cavity, and after the inspiration is completed, the corresponding gas volume can be obtained according to the descending height of the movable plate 2.
This application is owing to can used repeatedly, consequently need carry out abundant disinfection, for convenient observation, and shell 1 all adopts transparent material in this application, when carrying out ultraviolet disinfection, and the ultraviolet ray can fully disappear and kill shell 1, in addition, baffle 11 is the metal sheet, and baffle 11 highly is greater than shell 1's length, outwards stretches out from shell 1's top surface, because 2 inside heat conduction middle level 22 that are of fly leaf, to the partial heating that baffle 11 is located the outside, the heat just can transmit for fly leaf 2 through baffle 11, carries out high temperature heating to fly leaf 2.
When heating, at first press fly leaf 2 to the bottom, then heat baffle 11, cooperate ultraviolet ray heating simultaneously, the ultraviolet ray can be disinfected to shell 1 wall, because when the in-service use, the angle of irradiation of ultraviolet lamp is single, and the space between fly leaf 2 and the shell 1 bottom surface can not necessarily obtain abundant irradiation, consequently through heating baffle 11, utilizes high temperature to heat fly leaf 2, also can fully disinfect to the face that fly leaf 2 down that is difficult to shine, guarantees used repeatedly's security.
In another preferred embodiment, the shunt chamber 13 is not provided, but the trunk pipe 12 is directly communicated with the one-way valve 14 on the expiration chamber and the inspiration chamber through two branch pipes, respectively, and when breathing, the expiration or inspiration gas can be introduced into different air chambers.
In a preferred embodiment, the material of the heat-conducting middle layer is aluminum alloy, and after the separator 11 is heated, the heat can be absorbed by the heat-conducting middle layer 22 and transferred to the elastic layer 23, so as to heat sterilize the elastic layer 23.
In this embodiment, the check valve, the alarm, and the photoelectric sensor are mature prior art and can be purchased directly, and the electrical connection mode between the alarm and the photoelectric sensor is commonly adopted by those skilled in the art, so that detailed descriptions are not provided.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a recovered breathing trainer of using of lung which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: shell, fly leaf, the shell is a hollow box body, includes: the inner part of the shell is divided into an expiration cavity and an inspiration cavity by the partition board, the two cavities are communicated with the shunting cabin at the bottom of the two air cavities through two one-way valves with opposite flow directions, expiration and inspiration respectively enter the two different cavities, the shunting cabin is also provided with a trunk pipe, the trunk pipe is communicated with a patient through an external pipeline, the side walls of the expiration cavity and the inspiration cavity are also provided with another one-way air valve, and the air flow direction of the one-way air valve is opposite to that of the one-way valve communicated with the shunting cabin;
the two movable plates are respectively positioned in the breathing cavity and the breathing cavity, the movable plates divide the breathing cavity into two parts which are not communicated with each other, the movable plates can move up and down in the breathing cavity, magnets are arranged on the top surfaces of the movable plates, the polarities of the magnets on the two movable plates are opposite, and the two magnets attract each other, so that the two movable plates move synchronously.
2. The respiratory training device for pulmonary rehabilitation according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the shell is not provided with a panel, and the position of the top surface panel is detachably provided with a screen plate.
3. The respiratory training device for pulmonary rehabilitation according to claim 1, wherein: the movable plate is of a double-layer structure, the center of the movable plate is a heat-conducting middle layer made of a metal material with good heat-conducting performance, and the outer side of the heat-conducting middle layer is covered with an elastic layer.
4. The respiratory training device for pulmonary rehabilitation according to claim 1, wherein: still be provided with the alarm on the shell, the position that corresponds the height on the shell still is provided with the sign area, and the alarm setting is provided with photoelectric sensor on the alarm, and photoelectric sensor is connected with the alarm electricity, and in case the fly leaf upward movement reaches the position of sign line, triggered photoelectric sensor will be with signal of telecommunication transmission for the alarm, starts the alarm.
CN202120447933.0U 2021-03-02 2021-03-02 Lung is recovered with breathing trainer Expired - Fee Related CN214808248U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120447933.0U CN214808248U (en) 2021-03-02 2021-03-02 Lung is recovered with breathing trainer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120447933.0U CN214808248U (en) 2021-03-02 2021-03-02 Lung is recovered with breathing trainer

Publications (1)

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CN214808248U true CN214808248U (en) 2021-11-23

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CN202120447933.0U Expired - Fee Related CN214808248U (en) 2021-03-02 2021-03-02 Lung is recovered with breathing trainer

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114247108A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-29 洛阳市中心医院(郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院) Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study is with breathing trainer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114247108A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-29 洛阳市中心医院(郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院) Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study is with breathing trainer

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Granted publication date: 20211123