CN214801356U - Agricultural irrigation device based on thing networking - Google Patents

Agricultural irrigation device based on thing networking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214801356U
CN214801356U CN202121008667.8U CN202121008667U CN214801356U CN 214801356 U CN214801356 U CN 214801356U CN 202121008667 U CN202121008667 U CN 202121008667U CN 214801356 U CN214801356 U CN 214801356U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
pipeline main
main part
control box
agricultural irrigation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202121008667.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
涂贵军
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Hubei Engineering Institute
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Hubei Engineering Institute
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural irrigation device based on thing networking belongs to agricultural irrigation equipment technical field, including pipeline main part and flange, both ends difference fixedly connected with flange about the pipeline main part, pipeline main part left side fixedly connected with speed adjusting device, pipeline main part middle part fixedly connected with feeding device, pipeline main part right side fixedly connected with speed sensor, feeding device front end fixedly connected with control box. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of simple structure measures the velocity of flow of rivers in the pipeline main part through speed sensor to in data transmission to the control box, the control box adjusts the speed of pipeline according to speed sensor's data control speed adjusting device, and the control box is reinforced through feeding device control, and the control box communicates with the internet through singlechip and communication module, the utility model discloses can long-range accurate control drip irrigation the quantity, also can remote control device add the medicine simultaneously and add fertilizer.

Description

Agricultural irrigation device based on thing networking
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation equipment technical field specifically is an agricultural irrigation device based on thing networking.
Background
Technical measures for supplementing the water needed by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall.
Irrigation, namely watering the land with water. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medicinal plants, and the medicinal plants are irrigated in a proper time and in a proper amount and reasonably. The main types of the irrigation include irrigation before sowing, seedling-accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like.
Drip irrigation is an irrigation mode of dripping water into soil near a plant root system drop by drop, uniformly and slowly, the drip flow is small, the water drops slowly enter the soil, evaporation loss can be reduced to the maximum extent, if mulching is added, evaporation can be further reduced, soil moisture at other parts is in an unsaturated state except that the soil moisture under a dripper is in a saturated state under the drip irrigation condition, and the soil moisture infiltrates and diffuses mainly under the action of capillary tension. The existing drip irrigation device is simple, accurate drip irrigation cannot be carried out, and meanwhile, the operation mode is simple, and remote operation cannot be carried out. Therefore, the agricultural irrigation device based on the internet of things is provided for the technical personnel in the field, so as to solve the problems in the background.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural irrigation device based on thing networking to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an agricultural irrigation device based on thing networking, includes pipeline main part and flange, and both ends difference fixedly connected with flange about the pipeline main part, pipeline main part left side fixedly connected with speed adjusting device, pipeline main part middle part fixedly connected with feeding device, pipeline main part right side fixedly connected with speed sensor, feeding device front end fixedly connected with control box.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the speed regulating device comprises an electric speed regulating valve, and two ends of the electric speed regulating valve are communicated with the pipeline main body.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the feeding device comprises a fixing seat and a pressure sensor, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle of the pipeline main body, the upper end of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor, the upper end of the pressure sensor is fixedly connected with a supporting column, and the upper end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a feeding container.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the discharge gate has been seted up to the feeding container lower extreme, fixedly connected with pipe on the discharge gate, fixedly connected with solenoid valve on the pipe, in the pipe lower extreme switches on the pipeline main part, sliding connection has the counter weight piston in the feeding container, and a plurality of intercommunicating pores have been seted up to the feeding container upper end.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the counterweight piston is connected with the side wall of the charging container in a sliding manner and has a certain dead weight.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the feed inlet has been seted up to reinforced container lower extreme, fixedly connected with inlet pipe on the feed inlet, fixedly connected with valve on the inlet pipe.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the speed measuring device comprises a radar current meter.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the control box is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the fixing seat, a single chip microcomputer and a communication module are arranged in the control box, and the control box is electrically connected with an electric speed regulating valve, a pressure sensor, an electromagnetic valve and a radar current meter.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient to use measures the velocity of flow of rivers in the pipeline main part through speed sensor to in data transmission to the control box, the control box adjusts the speed of pipeline according to speed sensor's data control speed adjusting device, when needing to add medicine or fertilizer in the pipeline, the control box is reinforced through feeding device control, and the control box communicates with the internet through singlechip and communication module, the utility model discloses can long-range accurate control drip irrigation the quantity, also can remote control device add the medicine simultaneously and add fertilizer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural irrigation device based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device in an agricultural irrigation device based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing seat in an agricultural irrigation device based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipe body in an agricultural irrigation device based on the Internet of things;
in the figure: 1-pipeline body, 2-flange, 3-speed regulating device, 301-electric speed regulating valve, 4-charging device, 401-fixed seat, 402-pressure sensor, 403-support, 404-charging container, 405-discharge hole, 406-conduit, 407-electromagnetic valve, 408-counterweight piston, 409-feed hole, 410-feed pipe, 411-valve, 412-communicating hole, 5-speed measuring device, 501-radar flow meter and 6-control box
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural irrigation device based on the internet of things comprises a pipeline main body 1 and flanges 2, wherein the flanges 2 are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the pipeline main body 1 respectively, a speed regulating device 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pipeline main body 1, a feeding device 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the pipeline main body 1, a speed measuring device 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pipeline main body 1, and a control box 6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the feeding device 4.
The speed regulating device 3 comprises an electric speed regulating valve 301, two ends of the electric speed regulating valve 301 are communicated with the pipeline main body 1, and the flow velocity in the pipeline main body 1 is controlled through the electric speed regulating valve 301.
The feeding device 4 comprises a fixed seat 401 and a pressure sensor 402, the fixed seat 401 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle of the pipeline main body 1, the upper end of the fixed seat 401 is fixedly connected with the pressure sensors 402, the upper end of the pressure sensor 402 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 403, the upper end of the supporting column 403 is fixedly connected with a feeding container 404, and feeding is carried out in the pipeline main body 1 through the feeding device 4.
The lower end of the charging container 404 is provided with a discharge hole 405, a guide pipe 406 is fixedly connected to the discharge hole 405, an electromagnetic valve 407 is fixedly connected to the guide pipe 406, the lower end of the guide pipe 406 is communicated into the pipeline main body 1, a counterweight piston 408 is slidably connected to the charging container 404, a plurality of communicating holes 412 are formed in the upper end of the charging container 404, and charging is controlled through the electromagnetic valve 407.
The weighted piston 408 is slidably connected to the sidewall of the charging container 404, and the weighted piston 408 has a certain self-weight, and a certain pressure is given to the liquid in the charging container 404 by the weighted piston 408 and the atmospheric pressure.
Feed inlet 409 has been seted up to reinforced container 404 lower extreme, fixedly connected with inlet pipe 410 on the feed inlet 409, fixedly connected with valve 411 on the inlet pipe 410, injects fertilizer or medicine into reinforced container 404 through inlet pipe 410.
The speed measuring device 5 comprises a radar flow meter 501, and the radar flow meter 501 of the speed measuring device is used for measuring the flow velocity of the fluid in the pipeline main body 1.
Control box 6 fixed connection is equipped with singlechip and communication module in the control box 6 at fixing base 401 front end middle part, and 6 electric connection of control box has electronic governing valve 301, pressure sensor 402, solenoid valve 407 and radar current meter 501, controls electronic governing valve 301, pressure sensor 402, solenoid valve 407 and radar current meter 501 through control box 6.
Example two: this embodiment is a further improvement of the previous embodiment: considering that the device needs to add medicine or fertilizer into the feeding container 404 in the use process, the counterweight piston 408 and the atmospheric pressure in the feeding container 404 can obstruct the feeding, an iron chain is additionally arranged at the upper end of the counterweight piston 408, and the counterweight piston 408 is lifted through the iron chain, so that the resistance in feeding is reduced.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: firstly, a pipeline main body 1 is connected to a water inlet pipe through a left flange 2, then the pipeline main body 1 is connected to a water outlet pipe through a right flange 2, the flow rate is adjusted through a singlechip and a communication module in a control box 6 to remotely control an electric speed regulating valve 301, the liquid flow rate in the pipeline main body 1 is measured through a radar flow rate meter 501 and fed back to the control box 6, the control box 6 is adjusted according to data until the liquid flow rate is adjusted to a specified flow rate, when fertilizer or medicine needs to be added into the pipeline main body 1, an electromagnetic valve 407 is started, the electromagnetic valve 407 is opened, the liquid in a charging container 404 is pressed into the pipeline main body 1 under the action of a counterweight piston 408 and the atmospheric pressure, the electromagnetic valve 407 is controlled through the data transmitted by a pressure sensor 402 by the control box 6, the opening and closing frequency of the electromagnetic valve 407 is controlled, and a certain amount of medicine or fertilizer is ensured to be uniformly mixed into water in the pipeline main body 1, the user can network the remote control box 6 through the equipment, thereby obtaining various parameters and operating the parameters.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural irrigation device based on thing networking, includes pipeline main part (1) and flange (2), and both ends difference fixedly connected with flange (2) are controlled in pipeline main part (1), and pipeline main part (1) left side fixedly connected with speed adjusting device (3), pipeline main part (1) middle part fixedly connected with feeding device (4), and pipeline main part (1) right side fixedly connected with speed sensor (5), its characterized in that, feeding device (4) front end fixedly connected with control box (6).
2. The agricultural irrigation device based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the speed regulation device (3) comprises an electric speed regulation valve (301), and two ends of the electric speed regulation valve (301) are communicated with the pipeline main body (1).
3. The agricultural irrigation device based on the internet of things of claim 2, wherein the feeding device (4) comprises a fixing seat (401) and pressure sensors (402), the fixing seat (401) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle of the pipeline main body (1), the pressure sensors (402) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing seat (401), a support column (403) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each pressure sensor (402), and a feeding container (404) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each support column (403).
4. The agricultural irrigation device based on the Internet of things of claim 3, wherein a discharge hole (405) is formed in the lower end of the charging container (404), a guide pipe (406) is fixedly connected to the discharge hole (405), an electromagnetic valve (407) is fixedly connected to the guide pipe (406), the lower end of the guide pipe (406) is communicated into the pipeline main body (1), a counterweight piston (408) is slidably connected into the charging container (404), and a plurality of communication holes (412) are formed in the upper end of the charging container (404).
5. The internet of things-based agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 4, wherein the weighted piston (408) is slidably connected with the side wall of the charging container (404), and the weighted piston (408) has a certain self weight.
6. The agricultural irrigation device based on the Internet of things of claim 5, wherein a feed inlet (409) is formed in the lower end of the feeding container (404), a feed pipe (410) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet (409), and a valve (411) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (410).
7. The Internet of things-based agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the speed measurement device (5) comprises a radar flow meter (501).
8. The agricultural irrigation device based on the Internet of things of claim 7, wherein the control box (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the fixing seat (401), a single chip microcomputer and a communication module are arranged in the control box (6), and the control box (6) is electrically connected with an electric speed regulating valve (301), a pressure sensor (402), an electromagnetic valve (407) and a radar flow rate meter (501).
CN202121008667.8U 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 Agricultural irrigation device based on thing networking Expired - Fee Related CN214801356U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121008667.8U CN214801356U (en) 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 Agricultural irrigation device based on thing networking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121008667.8U CN214801356U (en) 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 Agricultural irrigation device based on thing networking

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214801356U true CN214801356U (en) 2021-11-23

Family

ID=78773669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121008667.8U Expired - Fee Related CN214801356U (en) 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 Agricultural irrigation device based on thing networking

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214801356U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20211123