CN214784661U

CN214784661U - Low multilayer assembled heat preservation energy-saving building

Info

Publication number: CN214784661U
Application number: CN202120298450.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王蕾; 王新强
Original assignee: Hebei Yituo Engineering Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Yituo Engineering Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-02
Filing date: 2021-02-02
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-02

Abstract

The application relates to a low multilayer assembled heat preservation energy-saving building, including building body, be equipped with outside the vertical side of building body parallel and relative heat accumulation board with the vertical side of building body, heat accumulation board is equipped with the heat-conducting component through flexible butt building body towards one side of building body. The building heat insulation system has the effects of improving the heat insulation performance of the building, reducing the heat loss inside the building and reducing the energy consumption.

Description

Low multilayer assembled heat preservation energy-saving building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a low-rise assembled heat-preservation energy-saving building.

Background

The fabricated concrete building is a concrete structure type house building which is designed and built in a field assembly mode by mainly taking a reinforced concrete prefabricated part produced in a factory. Generally, the method is divided into two categories of fully assembled buildings and partially assembled buildings: the fully assembled building is generally a multi-storey building with low requirements for seismic fortification; the main components of a partially assembled building are generally prefabricated components which are connected on site by cast-in-place concrete to form the building with an assembled integral structure.

Chinese patent No. CN210684962U discloses an assembly type building device suitable for low multi-storey buildings, which comprises a base, side plates connected with the base and two cover plates connected with the side plates, wherein the base is a rectangular ring body, and the upper surface of the base is provided with an installation groove; the mounting groove is internally provided with a mounting column; the end parts of the two cover plates are connected and symmetrically arranged along the connection part; the cover plate and the side plates comprise an inner plate and an outer plate connected with the inner plate; interlayers are arranged between the inner plate and the outer plate; the end part of the side plate is provided with a connecting plate which is vertical to the plane of the side plate; the connecting plate and the end part of the side plate are provided with a connecting groove and a connecting body which are connected with each other. After the base is installed on the bottom surface which is suitable for construction personnel, the interlayer of the side plate is spliced with the installation column in the installation groove, and then the side plate is spliced with the side plate through the connecting groove and the connecting body to form an annular wall body.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that in the actual use process, only the side plate and the cover plate are used for heat preservation, the heat dissipation is fast, and the heat preservation effect is insufficient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve building thermal insulation performance and reduce heat loss inside the building, the application provides a low multilayer assembled heat preservation energy-saving building.

The application provides a low multilayer assembled heat preservation energy-saving building adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a low multilayer assembled heat preservation energy-saving building, includes building body, be equipped with the heat accumulation board parallel and relative with the vertical side of building body outside the vertical side of building body, the heat accumulation board is equipped with the heat-conducting component through flexible butt building body towards one side of building body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the heat storage plate is illuminated by the external sun, so that the heat storage plate collects heat, after the heat storage plate reaches a certain temperature, the heat conduction assembly is extended and abutted against the building body, the heat on the heat storage plate is transferred to the building body, the heat insulation effect of the building body is improved, and the heat in the building body is improved by the transferred heat; when the external world does not have the illumination, the heat accumulation plate temperature reduces, and the thermal conduction subassembly shrink breaks away from the building body for the heat transfer disconnection between building body and the heat accumulation plate, thereby keep the temperature of building body, reduce the inside heat of building body from this and scatter and disappear, thereby improve building body's thermal insulation performance, and because utilize solar energy, make the building body can reach better heat preservation effect with energy-conserving mode.

Optionally, a heat absorbing layer for converting solar energy into heat energy is arranged on the outer side of the heat storage plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the heat-sink shell turns into heat energy with solar energy fast, improves the conversion efficiency of heat accumulation board to strengthen the collection speed of heat accumulation board to the heat, make heat accumulation board rapid heating up.

Optionally, the heat conduction subassembly is including the heat-conducting plate parallel with the heat accumulation plate, and the heat accumulation plate is equipped with a plurality of heat conduction section of thick bamboos that evenly set up towards one side of heat-conducting plate, sliding connection heat conduction pole in the heat conduction section of thick bamboo, one side that the heat accumulation plate was kept away from to the heat conduction pole sets up on the heat-conducting plate, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed and connect the bloated piece between them between heat-conducting plate and the heat accumulation plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the heat storage plate is heated, the heat expansion block is heated, and after the heat expansion block is thermally expanded, the heat expansion block pushes the heat conduction plate to be away from the heat storage plate until the heat conduction plate is abutted against the vertical side surface of the building body; after the temperature of the heat storage plate is reduced, the heat expansion block shrinks, the heat conduction plate is pulled to be close to the heat storage plate again, so that the heat conduction plate is automatically separated from the building body, the heat storage plate does not transfer heat with the building body any more, and heat loss of the building body is reduced.

Optionally, a first heat-insulating layer is arranged on one side, facing the thermal expansion block, of the heat-conducting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first heat preservation makes the heat of heat-conducting plate more conduct towards one side of building body to further improve building body's heat preservation effect.

Optionally, a cavity is arranged inside the heat conducting plate, the heat conducting rod is provided with a through hole communicated with the cavity along the axis, and a heat conducting hole is formed in one side of the heat conducting cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, keep off the heat-conducting plate butt when building body, the heat conduction pole can not the shutoff heat conduction hole, make the steam that is located between heat accumulation board and the heat-conducting plate can follow in the heat conduction hole gets into the heat conduction section of thick bamboo, and in the cavity of following the through-hole entering heat conduction plate, thereby the rapid heating heat-conducting plate, when the heat-conducting plate breaks away from building body, the heat conduction pole slides in the heat conduction section of thick bamboo, and will lead the heat conduction hole shutoff, thereby reduce the cavity of heat-conducting plate and external heat exchange, reduce the thermal scattering and disappearing of heat-conducting plate.

Optionally, a heat preservation cover is arranged above the building body, and a heating assembly is arranged on the heat preservation cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, heating element makes and heats in the cover that keeps warm to make building body's up end heated, further keep building body's temperature.

Optionally, the heating element comprises a solar panel arranged outside the heat-insulating cover, a water storage tank which is abutted to the upper side of the building body is arranged in the heat-insulating cover, and an electric heater which is electrically connected with the solar panel is arranged in the water storage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, solar panel turns into the electric energy with solar energy to heat the water of water storage box inside through electric heater, the hot water of storage in the water storage box keeps on heating the heat preservation to the building body.

Optionally, a storage battery for connecting the solar panel and the electric heater is arranged between the solar panel and the electric heater.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, solar panel charges to the battery, and when being in night, solar panel can not provide the electric energy, and the battery is to the electric heater circular telegram for the electric heater keeps keeping warm to the water heating in the water storage box, makes building body up end can keep warm from this, reduces the heat and scatters and disappears.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the heat storage plate is in heat exchange with the building body at high temperature by controlling the heat conduction assembly to stretch, and stops heat exchange with the building body at low temperature, so that the heat preservation and heat storage performance of the building body is improved;

2. the heating assembly enables the upper end face of the building body to be heated and insulated continuously, and the possibility of heat dissipation of the building body from the upper side is reduced.

3. The heat conduction assembly and the heating assembly are both converted into heat-insulating energy for the building body by utilizing solar energy, so that the heat-insulating effect of the building body is improved, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an external structure in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connection block in the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal mechanism of the embodiment.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a building body; 2. a heat storage plate; 21. a heat absorbing layer; 22. a first connection block; 23. a second connecting block; 3. a heat conducting component; 31. a heat conducting tube; 311. a chute; 312. a heat conduction hole; 32. a heat conducting rod; 321. a slider; 322. a through hole; 33. a heat conducting plate; 331. a cavity; 332. a first insulating layer; 34. a thermal expansion block; 4. a heat-preserving cover; 5. a heating assembly; 51. a solar panel; 52. a storage battery; 53. a water storage tank; 54. and a second insulating layer.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses low multilayer assembled heat preservation energy-saving building. Referring to fig. 1, the low multi-storey fabricated thermal insulation energy-saving building comprises a building body 1, wherein the building body 1 comprises four vertical side faces, a doorway is arranged on one of the four vertical side faces, and heat storage plates 2 which are parallel to and opposite to the vertical side faces are arranged on the outer sides of the other three vertical side faces. The heat storage plate 2 is provided with a heat absorption layer 21 at one side far away from the building body 1, and the heat absorption layer 21 adopts a coating capable of converting solar energy into heat energy.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, first connecting blocks 22 fixedly connected with the adjacent heat storage plates 2 are arranged on the sides between the adjacent heat storage plates 2, second connecting blocks 23 are fixed on the other sides of the heat storage plates 2, and one ends, far away from the heat storage plates 2, of the second connecting blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the building body 1, so that the spaces between the heat storage plates 2 and the building body 1 are sealed by the first connecting blocks 22 and the second connecting blocks 23.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a heat conducting component 3 is disposed between the heat storage plate 2 and the building body 1, the heat conducting component 3 includes a heat conducting plate 33 parallel to the heat storage plate 2, and a first heat insulating layer 332 is fixed on one side of the heat conducting plate 33 facing the heat storage plate 2. A plurality of heat conducting cylinders 31 are uniformly distributed on one side of the heat storage plate 2 facing the heat conducting plate 33, and heat conducting rods 32 corresponding to the heat conducting cylinders 31 are fixed on one side of the heat conducting plate 33 facing the heat storage plate 2. The heat conducting rods 32 are inserted into the corresponding heat conducting cylinders 31, and the heat conducting rods and the heat conducting cylinders are connected in a sliding mode. The two sides of the heat conducting rod 32 are fixed with sliding blocks 321 parallel to the axis of the heat conducting rod 32, and the inner wall of the heat conducting cylinder 31 is provided with a sliding groove 311 inserted with the sliding blocks 321.

The heat conducting component 3 further comprises a plurality of heat expansion blocks 34, the heat expansion blocks 34 have the characteristics of high-temperature expansion and low-temperature contraction, and two ends of each heat expansion block 34 are fixedly connected to the heat conducting plate 33 and the heat storage plate 2 respectively.

Under the shining of external sunshine, the heat-absorbing layer 21 in the heat accumulation board 2 outside turns into solar energy heat energy and transmits for heat accumulation board 2, and heat accumulation board 2 temperature risees for thermal expansion piece 34 is heated the thermal expansion, promotes heat-conducting plate 33 and removes until the butt towards building body 1 one side, and heat conduction pole 32 slides in heat conduction section of thick bamboo 31 simultaneously, and the slider 321 and the complex spout 311 of heat conduction pole 32 both sides make heat conduction pole 32 slide more stable. When the heat conducting plate 33 abuts against the building body 1, the heat on the heat storage plate 2 is sequentially transmitted to the building body 1 through the heat conducting cylinder 31, the heat conducting rod 32 and the heat conducting plate 33, so that the building body 1 is in a state of receiving heat, and a heat preservation effect is achieved.

When the outside does not have sunshine, the temperature of the heat storage plate 2 is reduced, the heat expansion block 34 is cooled and contracted, and the heat conduction plate 33 is driven to be separated from the building body 1, so that heat exchange is not carried out between the building body 1 and the heat storage plate 2, the heat transferred to the outside by the building body 1 is reduced, and the heat preservation effect is achieved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the heat conducting plate 33 has a cavity 331 therein, and the heat conducting rod 32 has a through hole 322 along an axis thereof, so that the inside of the heat conducting cylinder 31 can communicate with the cavity 331 through the through hole 322, and the outside of the heat conducting cylinder 31 has a heat conducting hole 312. When the thermal expansion block 34 is cooled and contracted, the heat conducting plate 33 is close to the heat storage plate 2, and most of the heat conducting rod 32 is inserted into the heat conducting cylinder 31, so that the outer wall of the heat conducting rod 32 blocks the heat conducting hole 312 on the heat conducting cylinder 31; when the thermal expansion block 34 is thermally expanded, the heat conductive plate 33 is gradually away from the heat storage plate 2, so that the heat conductive rod 32 is gradually separated from the heat conductive cylinder 31, thereby gradually opening the heat conductive hole 312, and the hot gas between the heat conductive plate 33 and the heat storage plate 2 can enter the heat conductive cylinder 31 from the heat conductive hole 312 and then enter the cavity 331 of the heat conductive plate 33 along the through hole 322, thereby rapidly heating the heat conductive plate 33 and improving the heat exchange efficiency between the heat storage plate 2 and the heat conductive plate 33.

Referring to fig. 1, a closed heat insulation cover 4 is fixedly installed above a building body 1, and a heating assembly 5 is arranged in the heat insulation cover 4, so that heat loss above the building body 1 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the heating unit 5 includes a solar panel 51 fixed to the outside of the heat-retaining cover 4, and the solar panel 51 is electrically connected to a battery 52 located inside the heat-retaining cover 4. A water storage tank 53 is arranged in the heat preservation cover 4, the lower end face of the water storage tank 53 abuts against the upper end face of the building body 1, a second heat preservation layer 54 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the water storage tank 53, and the storage battery 52 is fixedly installed above the second heat preservation layer 54. An electric heater, not shown, is fixed in the water reservoir 53, and the electric heater is electrically connected to the battery 52.

When sunlight irradiates, the solar panel 51 converts solar energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in the storage battery 52, the storage battery 52 discharges electricity to enable the electric heater to heat water inside the water storage tank 53, and hot water stored in the water storage tank 53 continuously heats and keeps warm for the building body 1.

When there is no sunlight, the storage battery 52 uses the stored electric energy to energize the electric heater, so that the electric heater keeps heating and heat preservation of the water in the water storage tank 53, thereby the upper end surface of the building body 1 can be kept warm, and the heat loss is reduced.

The implementation principle of the low multi-storey assembled heat-preservation energy-saving building provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when sunlight exists outside, the solar panel 51 converts solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored by the storage battery 52, the storage battery 52 enables the electric heater to be electrified and heated, so that water in the water storage tank 53 is heated, in addition, the heat absorption layer 21 converts the solar energy into heat energy and transmits the heat energy to the heat storage plate 2, so that the heat expansion block 34 is heated and expanded to push the heat conduction plate 33 to move and abut against the building body 1, at the moment, hot air between the heat storage plate 2 and the heat conduction plate 33 enters the heat conduction cylinder 31 from the heat conduction hole 312 and enters the cavity 331 along the through hole 322 on the heat conduction rod 32, so that the heat conduction plate 33 is rapidly heated, and therefore the heat energy on the heat storage plate 2 can be transmitted to the building body 1 along the heat conduction cylinder 31, the heat conduction rod 32 and the heat conduction plate 33;

when sunlight does not exist outside, the storage battery 52 enables the electric heater to heat water in the water storage tank 53 through stored electric energy, and the heat storage plate 2 is cooled to enable the thermal expansion block 34 to be cooled and contracted, the heat conduction plate 33 is gradually far away from the building body 1, so that the heat conduction rod 32 plugs the heat conduction hole 312 in the heat conduction cylinder 31, the cavity 331 of the heat conduction plate 33 is reduced to exchange heat with the outside, and heat loss of the building body 1 is reduced.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a low multilayer assembled heat preservation energy-saving building, includes building body (1), its characterized in that: building body (1) vertical side is equipped with outside parallel and relative heat accumulation board (2) with building body (1) vertical side, heat accumulation board (2) are equipped with heat-conducting component (3) through flexible butt building body (1) towards one side of building body (1).

2. The low multi-storey fabricated heat-insulating energy-saving building of claim 1, wherein: and a heat absorption layer (21) for converting solar energy into heat energy is arranged on the outer side of the heat storage plate (2).

3. The low multi-storey fabricated heat-insulating energy-saving building of claim 2, wherein: heat-conducting component (3) is including heat-conducting plate (33) parallel with heat accumulation board (2), and heat accumulation board (2) are equipped with a plurality of even heat conduction section of thick bamboos (31) that set up towards one side of heat-conducting plate (33), sliding connection heat conduction pole (32) in heat conduction section of thick bamboo (31), one side setting that heat accumulation board (2) were kept away from in heat conduction pole (32) is on heat-conducting plate (33), be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed and connect heat bloated piece (34) between heat-conducting plate (33) and heat accumulation board (2).

4. The low multi-storey fabricated heat-insulating energy-saving building of claim 3, wherein: a first heat preservation layer (332) is arranged on one side, facing the thermal expansion block (34), of the heat conduction plate (33).

5. The low multi-storey fabricated heat-insulating energy-saving building of claim 3, wherein: the heat conducting plate (33) is internally provided with a cavity (331), the heat conducting rod (32) is provided with a through hole (322) communicated with the cavity (331) along the axis, and one side of the heat conducting cylinder (31) is provided with a heat conducting hole (312).

6. The low multi-storey fabricated heat-insulating energy-saving building of claim 1, wherein: the building body (1) top is equipped with heat preservation cover (4), be equipped with heating element (5) on heat preservation cover (4).

7. The low multi-storey fabricated heat-insulating energy-saving building of claim 6, wherein: heating element (5) are including setting up solar panel (51) in the heat preservation cover (4) outside, be equipped with water storage box (53) of butt in building body (1) top in heat preservation cover (4), be equipped with the electric heater who is connected with solar panel (51) electricity in water storage box (53).

8. The low multi-storey fabricated heat-insulating energy-saving building of claim 7, wherein: and a storage battery (52) for connecting the solar panel (51) and the electric heater is arranged between the solar panel and the electric heater.