CN214784239U - Basement roof waterproof structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building structure and specifically relates to a basement roof waterproof construction is related to, and it is including planting the layer, plant layer lower fixed surface and be connected with soil stabilization net, plant layer outside fixedly connected with safe edge, the maintenance pipe has been laid with planting layer butt department to the safe edge, a plurality of discharge orifices have been seted up on the maintenance pipe lateral wall, maintenance pipe one end is connected with the maintenance case, the maintenance case is arranged in plant the layer surface. The present application has the effect of facilitating the survival of plants on the vegetation layer.

Description

Basement roof waterproof structure

Technical Field

The application relates to building structure's field especially relates to a basement roof waterproof construction.

Background

The basement top plate refers to a bottom plate of a first floor, the basement top plate is a cast-in-place or precast concrete floor, the thickness of the basement top plate is calculated according to the use load of the first floor, and the air defense basement is calculated according to the load of the corresponding protection grade. Because the basement is located the below ground, ponding is more, need carry out water repellent to the roof of basement.

Chinese patent with grant publication No. CN207739293U discloses a basement roof waterproof structure, contain basement waterproof concrete roof, look for the slope layer, the waterproof layer, polymer protection drainage special-shaped piece self-adhesion geotechnological cloth, the grit bed course, plant the layer, basement waterproof concrete roof top is equipped with looks for the slope layer, it is equipped with the waterproof layer to look for the slope layer top, the waterproof layer top is equipped with polymer protection drainage special-shaped piece self-adhesion geotechnological cloth, polymer protection drainage special-shaped piece self-adhesion geotechnological cloth top is equipped with the grit bed course, grit bed course top is equipped with plants the layer, polymer protection drainage special-shaped piece self-adhesion geotechnological cloth is dentate structure. The infiltrated water is collected and treated through the layer structure with multiple functions, and the possibility of water seepage is reduced.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors consider that when a planting layer is laid, plants need to be transplanted on the soil layer along with the root system, and the plants are not rooted in the early stage of planting, lack nutrients and are not easy to survive.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate the survival of plants on the vegetation layer, the application provides a basement roof waterproof structure.

The application provides a waterproof structure of basement roof adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a basement roof waterproof construction, is including planting the layer, plant layer lower fixed surface and be connected with soil stabilization net, plant layer outside fixedly connected with safe edge, the maintenance pipe has been laid with planting layer butt department to the safe edge, a plurality of discharge orifices have been seted up on the maintenance pipe lateral wall, maintenance pipe one end is connected with the maintenance case, the maintenance case is arranged in plant the layer surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, gather together the protection through the soil that the fixed network will plant the layer, reduce the soil loss of lower part, the layer is planted in the safe edge enclosure, avoids the soil diffusion of planting the layer to other regions, and in soil nutrient not enough or need adjust the nature messenger, puts into certain improvement liquid in the curing box, liquid flow in the maintenance pipe, in the soil is flowed into from the discharge orifice, promotes the growth of plant.

Optionally, a box cover is hinged to the curing box, and a bird repelling device is connected to the upper surface of the box cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open the case lid and replace the liquid in the maintenance case, start to drive the bird ware and drive away the bird that pecks the plant, avoid the branch trunk dangdong of plant to receive destruction, and the pleasing to the eye degree of protection plant.

Optionally, one side of the curing box is detachably connected with a pest trapping box, and a pest trapping piece is arranged in the pest trapping box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lure the worm piece to attract the worm in the worm box that lures, the pest condition of being convenient for planting personnel observation vegetation position can in time appoint the deinsectization scheme.

Optionally, the worm piece includes the insect attractant, advances the worm pipe and is stained with the worm board, it is in to advance worm pipe fixed connection on the worm box lateral wall lures, the both ends of advancing the worm pipe set up the opening, advance the worm pipe and keep away from the one end downward sloping of worm box lateral wall lures, it places to be stained with the worm board lure box inner wall in advance the lower part opening part of worm pipe, the insect attractant is placed on being stained with the worm board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the insect attractant sends that the pheromone attracts to be close to in the pest case insect trap box, the pest creeps into from the opening part of advancing the worm pipe, the insect attractant attracts the pest to climb forward along advancing the worm pipe, finally fall into on the mythimna separata board by the adhesion, quantity and the kind that glue the pest in the certain time end carry out the analysis to the pest quantity on green layer of planting, and then appoint suitable insecticidal scheme, trap the pest fast through insect attractant and mythimna separata board, be convenient for follow-up deinsectization deduction.

Optionally, the insect inlet pipe gradually narrows along a track close to the stained insect plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when being stained with on the worm board pest adhesion too much, in time also be difficult to fly out in the worm pipe that advances of less bore by the pest of adhesion, the worm end that advances of worm pipe sets up great, and the insect class of being convenient for gets into, has increased the possibility that the insect trap box traps successfully for the pest is difficult to discharge.

Optionally, the upper surface of the insect trapping box is fixedly connected with an observation window.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when traping not to finish, observe the condition of catching in the insect trapping box through the observation tube, need not to take off the box body, do not influence and continue to catch.

Optionally, a window cover for covering the observation window is hinged to the insect attracting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are caught some pests liking the dark surrounds, cover the window upset with the window and shelter from the observation window, overturn again when needing to observe and pick up, the adjustment of being convenient for is caught the demand.

Optionally, a magnifying glass used for abutting against the observation window is movably connected to the insect attracting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the volume of luring the worm box is less, and the volume of some insects is also less, and when the observation is difficult to see clearly, take up the magnifying glass butt on the observation window, the condition in the observation box makes the observation more clear.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the fixing net gathers and protects the soil of the planting layer, so that the soil loss at the lower part is reduced, the protecting edge encloses the planting layer, the soil of the planting layer is prevented from being diffused to other areas, and in addition, the soil is insufficient in nutrients or the property needs to be adjusted, a certain improvement liquid is put into the curing box, the liquid flows into the curing pipe and flows into the soil from the flow hole, and the growth of plants is promoted;

2. the box cover is provided with a bird repeller, the bird repeller is started to drive away birds pecking plants, so that the trunk and the dander of the plants are prevented from being damaged, and the attractiveness of the plants is protected;

3. when trapping is not finished, the situation of trapping in the trap box is observed through the observation tube, the trap box does not need to be taken away, and continuous trapping is not influenced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of a basement roof waterproof structure of the application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of fig. 1 at the planting level.

Fig. 3 is a partial structure enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. planting a layer; 2. fixing a soil net; 3. protecting edges; 4. a maintenance pipe; 41. an orifice; 5. a curing box; 51. a box cover; 6. a bird repeller; 7. a pest trapping box; 71. an observation window; 72. fixing a rope; 73. a magnifying glass; 74. a window cover; 8. an insect attracting piece; 81. an insect attractant; 82. an insect inlet pipe; 83. and (5) a pest sticking plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses basement roof waterproof construction, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including planting layer 1, it is the soil horizon to plant layer 1, and 1 sub-unit connection in planting layer has solid soil net 2, will plant 1 lower surface cladding in layer and hold up, plants 1 outside in layer and pours cement safe edge 3, and the maintenance pipe 4 is laid with the position department of planting 1 butt in layer 3, has seted up a plurality of discharge orifices 41 on the maintenance pipe 4, and the one end of maintenance pipe 4 is connected with maintenance box 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the protective edge 3 is of an arc-shaped structure to prevent soil from being blown out of a designated area by wind; the maintenance box 5 is placed on the upper surface of the soil layer, a box cover 51 is hinged on the maintenance box 5, proper maintenance liquid is poured into the maintenance box 5 to add nutrients to the plants according to the types of the planted plants, and the maintenance pipe 4 is communicated with the lower end face of the maintenance box 5; the bird repeller 6 is adhered on the box cover 51 of the curing box 5, and the bird repeller 6 selects the wind-powered flashing bird repeller 6 to repel away birds pecking plants; magnet has been bonded to lateral wall department on the curing box 5, has attracted worm box 7 through magnet absorption, and the lateral wall bonding iron sheet of worm box 7 lures, lures worm box 7 to be the plastics material, lures to be provided with in the worm box 7 and lures worm piece 8.

Referring to fig. 3, an observation hole is formed in the upper surface of the insect attracting box 7, an observation window 71 is installed at the observation hole on the insect attracting box 7, and the observation window 71 is made of glass; the upper surface of the insect trapping box 7 is vertically hinged with a window cover 74, and the observation window 71 is completely covered by the turnover window cover 74; the upper surface of the insect attracting box 7 is adhered with a fixed rope 72, the other end of the fixed rope 72 is adhered with a magnifier 73, the surface of the magnifier 73 is larger than the surface of the observation window 71, and the condition in the box is magnified during observation.

Referring to fig. 3, the insect trapping member 8 comprises a plurality of insect inlet pipes 82, an insect trapping agent 81 and an insect sticking plate 83, the insect inlet pipes 82 are plastic pipes with gradually reduced pipe diameters, the insect inlet pipes 82 are obliquely connected to the side wall of the insect trapping box 7, one ends extending into the insect trapping box 7 are inclined downwards, and openings are formed in the two ends of the insect inlet pipes 82 for pests to climb into the insect trapping box 7 from the outside; a pest sticking plate 83 is arranged on the bottom wall of the pest trapping box 7, a certain amount of pest trapping agent 81 is adhered to the upper surface of the pest sticking plate 83, the pest sticking plate 83 is arranged below the opening of the pest inlet pipe 82, pests fall into the pest trapping box 7 and are adhered to the pest sticking plate 83, and the pest trapping agent 81 is selected according to the pests caught in different regions.

The implementation principle of basement roof waterproof construction of the embodiment of this application does: open case lid 51, pour into the maintenance liquid in maintenance box 5, the maintenance liquid flows into from maintenance pipe 4 and stretches into in planting layer 1, starts simultaneously and drives bird ware 6, will lure the adhesion of worm box 7 in one side of maintenance box 5, waits for after the certain time, opens window lid 74, with magnifying glass 73 butt on observation window 71's surface, observe behind the insect-catching condition, and then formulate reasonable pest and search and kill the plan.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a basement roof waterproof construction, includes planting layer (1), its characterized in that: plant layer (1) lower fixed surface and be connected with solid soil net (2), plant layer (1) outside fixedly connected with safe edge (3), the maintenance pipe (4) has been laid with planting layer (1) butt department in safe edge (3), a plurality of discharge orifices (41) have been seted up on maintenance pipe (4) lateral wall, maintenance pipe (4) one end is connected with maintenance case (5), maintenance case (5) are arranged in plant layer (1) surface.

2. The basement roof waterproofing structure of claim 1, wherein: the maintenance box (5) is hinged to a box cover (51), and the upper surface of the box cover (51) is connected with a bird repeller (6).

3. The basement roof waterproofing structure of claim 1, wherein: one side of the curing box (5) is detachably connected with a trap box (7), and a trap piece (8) is arranged in the trap box (7).

4. The basement roof waterproofing structure of claim 3, wherein: lure worm spare (8) including luring worm agent (81), advancing worm pipe (82) and being stained with worm board (83), it is in to advance worm pipe (82) fixed connection lure on box (7) lateral wall, the both ends of advancing worm pipe (82) set up the opening, it keeps away from to advance worm pipe (82) the one end downward sloping of luring worm box (7) lateral wall, be stained with worm board (83) and place lure box (7) inner wall in advance the lower part opening part of worm pipe (82), lure worm agent (81) to place on being stained with worm board (83).

5. The basement roof waterproofing structure of claim 4, wherein: the insect inlet pipe (82) is gradually narrowed along the track close to the insect dipping plate (83).

6. The basement roof waterproofing structure of claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of the insect trapping box (7) is fixedly connected with an observation window (71).

7. The basement roof waterproofing structure of claim 6, wherein: the insect attracting box (7) is hinged with a window cover (74) used for covering the observation window (71).

8. The basement roof waterproofing structure of claim 7, wherein: the insect attracting box (7) is movably connected with a magnifying lens (73) which is abutted against the observation window (71).

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