CN214783661U - Hydraulic engineering ecological bank protection of formula of permeating water - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering ecological bank protection of formula of permeating water Download PDFInfo
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- CN214783661U CN214783661U CN202121506090.3U CN202121506090U CN214783661U CN 214783661 U CN214783661 U CN 214783661U CN 202121506090 U CN202121506090 U CN 202121506090U CN 214783661 U CN214783661 U CN 214783661U
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- water
- slope protection
- bank protection
- storage tank
- hydraulic engineering
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application discloses hydraulic engineering formula of permeating water ecological bank protection relates to the technical field of bank protection, including setting up the bank protection body that just faces the downward sloping of river course direction on domatic, the bank protection body is including the bank protection piece of the cuboid form that can splice each other, set up the planting groove of rectangle on the bank protection piece, it includes the minimum diapire to plant the groove, rectangular form water inlet has been seted up on the diapire, set up on the bank protection piece with the aqua storage tank of water inlet intercommunication, the wash port has been seted up on the aqua storage tank, follows the bank protection body incline direction is adjacent be formed with between the bank protection piece with the diversion way of wash port intercommunication, the diversion way with the aqua storage tank is linked together. This application can make behind heavy rain or plum rain season, and it is difficult for producing ponding to plant the inslot.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of bank protection and specifically relates to an ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering formula of permeating water is related to.
Background
At present for reducing the water and soil loss that river course slope wall leads to because of rainwash, can set up the bank protection in river course both sides usually, common bank protection can reduce the loss of soil through the root of green planting through planting green planting including the ecological bank protection of the formula of permeating water.
Referring to fig. 5, a water permeable ecological slope protection in the related art includes a slope protection block 2 having a prefabricated rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a planting groove 21 for planting vegetation is formed in the middle of the slope protection block 2.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when heavy rain or plum rain, accumulated water is easy to generate in the planting groove 21, and the accumulated water is not easy to volatilize or be fully absorbed in a long time, so that the green plants are in the accumulated water for a long time, and the death or damage of the green plants is easy to cause.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to make behind heavy rain or plum rain season, plant the difficult ponding that produces in the inslot, this application provides a hydraulic engineering formula of permeating water ecological bank protection.
The application provides a hydraulic engineering ecological bank protection of formula of permeating water adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering formula of permeating water, is including setting up the bank protection body that just inclines down towards river course direction on domatic, the bank protection body is including the bank protection piece of the cuboid form that can splice each other, set up the planting groove of rectangle on the bank protection piece, it includes the minimum diapire to plant the groove, long banding water inlet has been seted up on the diapire, set up on the bank protection piece with the aqua storage tank of water inlet intercommunication, the wash port has been seted up on the aqua storage tank, follows bank protection body incline direction is adjacent be formed with between the bank protection piece with the diversion of wash port intercommunication, the diversion with the aqua storage tank is linked together.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in planting the ponding of inslot cohesion can entering into the aqua storage tank, communicate to the leading water channel along the adjacent slope protection piece of bank protection body incline direction from the wash port again, the rivers in the leading water channel flow into again to the aqua storage tank of same slope protection piece in, discharge through the wash port to thereby this reciprocal can be with rivers along bank protection body incline direction drainage, arrange the river course in at last for plant the inslot and be difficult for leaving ponding.
Optionally, the water guide channel comprises a first water channel and a second water channel which are arranged on the surface of the slope protection block and surround the planting groove, the first water channel is provided with two parallel water channels which are positioned on two sides of the planting groove and communicated with the water storage groove, the second water channel is positioned on one side of the planting groove far away from the water storage groove and communicated with the two first water channels, and the first water channel is provided with a water inlet hole communicated with a drain hole of the adjacent slope protection block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, follow wash port exhaust rivers and can get into inlet opening, second water course and first water course in proper order, in entering into the aqua storage tank, discharge from the wash port again to carry out the guide of rivers.
Optionally, the distance between the bottom of the water storage tank and the slope is smaller than the distance between the water guide channel and the water discharge hole and the slope, and water seepage holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the water storage tank along the length direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the aqua storage tank can be used for storing partial rivers for when not raining, the rivers that are located the aqua storage tank can be followed the infiltration hole and oozed.
Optionally, a filter screen for covering the water inlet is detachably connected to the bottom wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen can filter the rivers of planting the inslot, reduces soil loss, and makes water guide and aqua storage tank be difficult for blockking up.
Optionally, the upper end of the water inlet penetrates through the surface of the slope protection block, sliding grooves for the filter screen to slide are formed in the two side walls of the water inlet, and a bottom groove for the filter screen to be inserted and connected is formed in the bottom of the water inlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen is pegged graft and is fixed on the diapire, can dismantle to get off and clear up.
Optionally, the slope protection block is detachably connected with a cover plate on the surface, the cover plate comprises a middle part and planting holes with the same size as the planting grooves, and after the cover plate is fixed, the planting holes coincide with the planting grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the structure of slope protection piece can be protected to the apron for leading water channel and aqua storage tank are difficult for blockking up.
Optionally, the side wall of the drainage hole of the slope protection block is fixedly connected with two parallel insertion strips, the two insertion strips are located on different sides of the drainage hole, the side wall of the water inlet hole of the slope protection block is provided with two insertion grooves for the insertion of the different insertion strips, and when the insertion strips are inserted into the insertion grooves, the water inlet hole and the drainage hole are coaxial.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, peg graft fixedly can connect adjacent slope protection piece and fix a position wash port and inlet opening when grafting strip and inserting groove, the grafting strip is provided with two and is located inlet opening and wash port both sides respectively to can protect inlet opening and wash port, make silt be difficult for entering into in inlet opening and the drain opening.
Optionally, a circle of water blocking ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate facing the slope protection block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make rivers can be better circulate in the drain and the aqua storage tank through setting up the ring that blocks water.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:
1. accumulated water collected in the planting groove can enter the water storage groove and then is communicated into the water guide channel of the slope protection block adjacent to the slope protection body along the inclination direction from the water discharge hole, water flow in the water guide channel flows into the water storage groove of the same slope protection block again and is discharged through the water discharge hole, and therefore the water flow can be guided along the inclination direction of the slope protection body in a reciprocating mode and finally discharged into a river channel, and the accumulated water is not easy to remain in the planting groove;
2. the filter screen can filter water flow in the planting groove, so that soil loss is reduced, and a water guide channel and a water storage groove are not easy to block;
3. when the inserting strip and the inserting groove are inserted and fixed, the adjacent slope protection blocks can be connected, and the water discharging hole and the water inlet hole are positioned, two inserting strips are arranged and are respectively positioned on two sides of the water inlet hole and the water discharging hole, so that the water inlet hole and the water discharging hole can be protected, and silt is not easy to enter the water inlet hole and the water discharging hole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of a slope protection block structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a slope protection block structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present application showing the location of the drain holes;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water conservancy revetment in the related art.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a slope protection body; 2. a slope protection block; 21. planting grooves; 22. a bottom wall; 221. a water inlet; 222. a chute; 223. a bottom groove; 224. a filter screen; 23. a water diversion channel; 231. a first water channel; 232. a second water channel; 24. inserting grooves; 25. a water inlet hole; 26. a drain hole; 27. a water storage tank; 271. a water seepage hole; 28. inserting strips; 3. a cover plate; 31. a water-blocking ring; 32. planting holes; 4. a slope surface.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses hydraulic engineering formula of permeating water ecological bank protection. Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering formula of permeating water sets up slope protection body 1 on domatic 4 including setting up, and slope protection body 1 is for slope setting towards the bank direction. Slope protection body 1 includes that the slope protection piece 2 of polylith splices each other and constitutes, and slope protection piece 2 is the cuboid form and middle part is offered and is used for planting green planting's planting groove 21, reduces domatic 4 soil erosion and water loss through slope protection piece 2 and green planting.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the planting groove 21 includes a bottom wall 22 at the bottom end, a deeper water storage groove 27 and a shallower water guide 23 located outside the planting groove 21 are formed on the surface of the slope protection block 2 away from the slope 4, the water guide 23 includes two first water channels 231 perpendicular to the bottom wall 22 and a second water channel 232 connecting the two first water channels 231, the second water channel 232 and the water storage groove 27 are parallel and located on different sides of the planting groove 21, and the two first water channels 231 and the water storage groove 27 are communicated with each other. A water outlet 26 is formed at one end of the water storage tank 27 far away from the second water channel 232, and a water inlet 25 is formed at one end of the second water channel 232 far away from the water storage tank 27. The water inlet 25 and the water outlet 26 between the adjacent slope protection blocks 2 inclined along the direction of the slope protection body 1 can be communicated with each other, so that the water flow in the water storage tank 27 and the water guide channel 23 can flow downwards to the river channel along the inclined direction of the slope protection body 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a water inlet 221 communicated with the water storage tank 27 is formed in the bottom of the planting tank 21, and a distance is reserved between the bottom of the water inlet 221 and the bottom of the water storage tank 27 and between the bottom of the planting tank 21, so that water flow in the planting tank 21 can enter from the water inlet 221 after being gathered to a certain height; the distance from the bottom surface of the reservoir 27 to the slope 4 is shorter than the distance from the first water passage 231 and the drain hole 26 to the slope 4, so that the reservoir 27 can store part of the moisture. The bottom surface of the water storage tank 27 is evenly provided with water seepage holes 271, so that the water flow in the water storage tank 27 can slowly seep into the slope surface 4 to provide moisture in the later period.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two side walls of the water inlet 221 are provided with sliding grooves 222 penetrating through the top of the slope protection block 2, two sliding grooves 222 are connected with a filter screen 224 in a sliding manner, and the bottom surface of the water inlet 221 is provided with a bottom groove 223 for the filter screen 224 to be inserted, so that the position of the filter screen 224 is fixed. The filter screen 224 can filter the water flow entering the water inlet 221, so that the water conduit 23, the water inlet hole 25 and the water drain hole 26 are not easy to be blocked, and the filter screen 224 can be detached for cleaning at a later stage.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, two parallel insertion strips 28 are fixedly connected to the surface of the slope protection block 2 where the water discharge hole 26 is located, and the two insertion strips 28 are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the water inlet 25. The surface of the water inlet 25 of the slope protection block 2 is provided with an insertion groove 24 for the insertion strip 28 of the adjacent slope protection block 2 to be inserted in a matching way, when the insertion groove 24 and the insertion strip 28 are inserted and fixed, the adjacent slope protection block 2 can be connected, the water inlet 25 and the drain hole 26 of the adjacent slope protection block 2 can be communicated, and therefore water flow is guided.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the slope protection block 2 is detachably connected with a cover plate 3 through bolt fixation on the surface far away from the slope surface 4, a planting hole 32 with the same size as the planting groove 21 is formed in the cover plate 3, when the cover plate 3 is locked in position, the planting hole 32 and the planting groove 21 can be overlapped, and the green growth of plants is not easily influenced. The cover plate 3 is fixedly connected with a circle of water blocking rings 31 on the surface facing the slope protection block 2, so that water flow is not easy to flow out from the gap between the cover plate 3 and the slope protection block 2.
The implementation principle of the ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering formula of permeating water of this application embodiment is: when the rainwater is small, the water flow entering the planting groove 21 can be absorbed by the vegetation or permeate towards the slope 4; when the rainwater is large, part of the water flow gathered in the planting groove 21 can enter the water inlet 221 after being filtered by the filter screen 224, and then enters the water storage tank 27 for storage, and can slowly permeate and supplement to the slope surface 4 through the water seepage holes 271 in the later period; when the rainfall is large or the rainfall lasts, after the water flow enters the water storage tank 27, after the water flow in the water storage tank 27 is higher than the water discharge hole 26, the water flow can be communicated with the adjacent slope protection blocks 2 along the water inlet hole 25, the water guide channel 23, the water storage tank 27 and the water discharge hole 26, and the water flow can flow along the inclined direction of the slope protection blocks 2 and is guided into the river channel.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering formula of permeating water, is including setting up slope protection body (1) on domatic (4) and towards the downward sloping of river course direction, slope protection body (1) is including the slope protection piece (2) of the cuboid form that can splice each other, offer planting groove (21) of rectangle on slope protection piece (2), its characterized in that: planting groove (21) includes minimum diapire (22), seted up long banding water inlet (221) on diapire (22), set up on slope protection piece (2) with aqua storage tank (27) of water inlet (221) intercommunication, wash port (26) have been seted up on aqua storage tank (27), follow slope protection body (1) incline direction is adjacent be formed with between slope protection piece (2) with water diversion (23) of wash port (26) intercommunication, water diversion (23) with aqua storage tank (27) are linked together.
2. The hydraulic engineering water permeable ecological slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: the water guide channel (23) comprises a first water channel (231) and a second water channel (232) which are arranged on the surface of the slope protection block (2) and encircle the planting groove (21), the first water channel (231) is provided with two parallel water channels which are positioned on the two sides of the planting groove (21) and communicated with the water storage groove (27), the second water channel (232) is positioned on one side of the planting groove (21) far away from the water storage groove (27) and communicated with the two water channels (231), and the first water channel (231) is provided with a water inlet hole (25) which is communicated with a water drain hole (26) of the adjacent slope protection block (2).
3. The hydraulic engineering water permeable ecological slope protection of claim 2, characterized in that: the distance between the bottom of the water storage tank (27) and the slope surface (4) is smaller than the distance between the water guide channel (23) and the water discharge hole (26) and the slope surface (4), and water seepage holes (271) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the water storage tank (27) along the length direction.
4. The hydraulic engineering water permeable ecological slope protection of claim 2, characterized in that: a filter screen (224) used for covering the water inlet (221) is detachably connected to the bottom wall (22).
5. The hydraulic engineering water permeable ecological slope protection of claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end of the water inlet (221) penetrates through the surface of the slope protection block (2), sliding grooves (222) for the filter screen (224) to slide are formed in the two side walls of the water inlet (221), and bottom grooves (223) for the filter screen (224) to be inserted and connected are formed in the bottom of the water inlet (221).
6. The hydraulic engineering water permeable ecological slope protection of claim 2, characterized in that: the slope protection block (2) is detachably connected with a cover plate (3) on the surface, the cover plate (3) comprises a middle part and planting holes (32) with the same size of the planting grooves (21), and when the cover plate (3) is fixed, the planting holes (32) and the planting grooves (21) are overlapped.
7. The hydraulic engineering water permeable ecological slope protection of claim 2, characterized in that: the slope protection block (2) is fixedly connected with two parallel insertion strips (28) on the side wall where the drain hole (26) is located, the two insertion strips (28) are located on different sides of the drain hole (26), two insertion grooves (24) for the insertion of the different insertion strips (28) are formed in the side wall where the water inlet hole (25) is located of the slope protection block (2), and when the insertion strips (28) are inserted into the insertion grooves (24), the water inlet hole (25) and the drain hole (26) are coaxial.
8. The hydraulic engineering water permeable ecological slope protection of claim 6, characterized in that: the surface of the cover plate (3) facing the slope protection block (2) is fixedly connected with a circle of water blocking ring (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121506090.3U CN214783661U (en) | 2021-07-03 | 2021-07-03 | Hydraulic engineering ecological bank protection of formula of permeating water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121506090.3U CN214783661U (en) | 2021-07-03 | 2021-07-03 | Hydraulic engineering ecological bank protection of formula of permeating water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214783661U true CN214783661U (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121506090.3U Expired - Fee Related CN214783661U (en) | 2021-07-03 | 2021-07-03 | Hydraulic engineering ecological bank protection of formula of permeating water |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114457814A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-10 | 上海崇明水利工程有限公司 | Prefabricated ecological brick slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN114606957A (en) * | 2022-03-05 | 2022-06-10 | 山东鲁道建设工程有限公司 | Railway slope prefabricated assembled post-cast framework slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-07-03 CN CN202121506090.3U patent/CN214783661U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114457814A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-10 | 上海崇明水利工程有限公司 | Prefabricated ecological brick slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN114457814B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2024-04-02 | 上海崇明水利工程有限公司 | Prefabricated ecological brick slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN114606957A (en) * | 2022-03-05 | 2022-06-10 | 山东鲁道建设工程有限公司 | Railway slope prefabricated assembled post-cast framework slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20211119 |