CN214781799U

CN214781799U - Plant ferment fermentation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214781799U
Application number: CN202121031539.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 官德成
Original assignee: Lvyoupin Fujian Health Technology R & D Center Co ltd
Current assignee: Lvyoupin Fujian Health Technology R & D Center Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-14
Filing date: 2021-05-14
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ferment fermentation, and discloses a plant ferment fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation tank, a stirring component and an exhaust gas treatment component; the fermentation tank comprises a tank body and a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is covered on the top of the tank body; the waste gas treatment subassembly is including adsorbing unit and sterilization unit, and the sterilization unit includes sterilamp and division board, and the division board is located the internal surface of sealed lid, has the interval between division board and the internal surface and forms the sterilization chamber, and the sterilamp is fixed at the internal surface of sealed lid, is equipped with first air vent on the division board, and first air vent intercommunication jar body and sterilization chamber link up on the sealed lid and are equipped with the second air vent, and the absorption unit is including adsorbing box and adsorption plate, and the adsorption plate setting is in adsorbing the box, the utility model discloses the waste gas treatment subassembly that sets up can carry out abundant processing to the waste gas that the fermentation produced, avoids discharging in the environment, causes serious pollution.

Description

Plant ferment fermentation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermented technical field of ferment, especially a plant ferment fermentation equipment.

Background

The ferment is a mixed fermentation broth which is prepared by taking fresh vegetables, fruits, brown rice, medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicines and other plants as raw materials, juicing or extracting a series of processes, and then adding yeast, lactobacillus and other fermentation strains for fermentation, and contains abundant nutrient components such as saccharides, organic acids, minerals, vitamins, phenols, terpenes and other biological active substances such as important enzymes.

The odor gas that the ferment can produce in fermentation process can stimulate the sense of smell organ to arouse people's unpleasant sensation and harm living environment, and contains a large amount of microorganisms and organic substance in the odor gas a large amount of gas, if directly discharges, will cause serious pollution to the environment, is unfavorable for environmental protection production, brings the harm to staff's personal safety.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, a plant enzyme fermentation device is needed to be provided, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by waste gas generated in the fermentation process in the prior art is solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a plant ferment fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation tank, a stirring component and an exhaust gas treatment component;

the fermentation tank comprises a tank body and a sealing cover, and the sealing cover covers the top of the tank body;

the waste gas treatment component comprises an adsorption unit and a sterilization unit, the sterilization unit comprises a sterilization lamp and a partition plate, the partition plate is located on the inner surface of a sealing cover, a sterilization cavity is formed between the partition plate and the inner surface at intervals, the sterilization lamp is fixed on the inner surface of the sealing cover, a first vent hole is formed in the partition plate and is communicated with the tank body and the sterilization cavity, a second vent hole is formed in the sealing cover in a penetrating mode, the adsorption unit comprises an adsorption tank body and an adsorption plate, the adsorption plate is arranged in the adsorption tank body and is fixed on the sealing cover, and the second vent hole is communicated with the sterilization cavity and the adsorption tank body;

the stirring subassembly includes motor and agitator, the motor is fixed at the top of sealed lid, the agitator is vertical setting at the internal of jar, the top of agitator runs through division board and sealed lid in proper order and is connected with the motor, the agitator is connected with division board, the rotatory sealing of sealed lid.

Furthermore, a blocking column is movably arranged in the first vent hole, a fixed boss is fixed in the first vent hole, a gap is formed between the blocking column and the inner side wall of the first vent hole, a movable boss is fixed in the middle of the blocking column and movably blocked with the fixed boss, and the movable boss is matched with the fixed boss in shape. In the fermentation process, gas produces gradually, and fermentation cylinder internal pressure increases gradually, and when pressure increased certain threshold value, gaseous upwards jack-up stifled post to when entering into the sterilization, the sterilamp killed the microorganism in to the gas that gets into, and the setting that blocks up the post can make the fermentation process of the jar body keep at certain atmospheric pressure, guarantees that ferment fermentation and exhaust gas sterilization handle can go on simultaneously.

Furthermore, the fixed boss is provided with a circular ring bulge, the movable boss is provided with a circular ring groove, and the circular ring bulge is matched with the circular ring groove. When the blocking column descends to the fixed boss, the air tightness of the fermentation of the tank body is fully ensured.

Furthermore, the top surface of the fixed boss is an inclined surface, and the movable boss is matched with the inclined surface.

Furthermore, both ends of the plugging column protrude out of the first vent hole, both ends of the plugging column are fixed with convex edge plates, and the diameter of each convex edge plate is larger than that of the first vent hole. The protruding board of following on top has certain cushioning effect to the gas that flows to the sterilization chamber from first air vent, avoids gaseous direct rush into the sterilization chamber, produces the damage to the sterilization chamber.

Further, the distance between the first vent hole and the central axis of the partition plate is a first distance, a horn-shaped buffer plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the partition plate, the diameter of the buffer plate is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the diameter of the bottom of the buffer plate is larger than the first distance. The fermentation process needs to be stirred, the stirring process possibly causes the splashing of the fermentation liquor and generates bubbles, and the arrangement of the buffer plate effectively prevents the fermentation liquor impurities or the bubbles from blocking the first vent hole.

Furthermore, the number of the first vent holes is two, and the two first vent holes are symmetrically arranged on the partition plate.

Further, be fixed with the pneumatic valve on the second venthole, the adsorption plate is the active carbon adsorption board, and the quantity of active carbon adsorption board is a plurality of, and a plurality of active carbon adsorption boards set up at the internal interval of adsorption tank.

Further, the active carbon adsorption plate is wavy. The wavy adsorption plate is helpful to improve the contact area of the activated carbon and the waste gas and increase the adsorption effect.

Further, be fixed with annular mount table on the top lateral surface of the jar body, be equipped with annular mounting groove on the mount table, the bottom surface of sealed lid is equipped with annular installation flange, the installation flange cooperatees with the mounting groove. The cooperation of mount table and mounting groove is effectual guarantees the gas tightness in the fermentation cylinder.

The technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model discloses in, set up sterilization unit and absorption unit respectively on sealed covering, a sterilization chamber is separated by the division board in the space that sealed lid and jar body are constituteed, the gas that the fermentation produced can enter into the sterilization intracavity through first air vent, the sterilamp can kill the microorganism in the sterilization gas, it is internal that gas enters into the adsorption tank along with the second air vent, the adsorption plate adsorbs the impurity in the gas, later during gas emission discharges the external environment, sterilization unit and absorption unit set up effectual waste gas to the fermentation cylinder production and handle, the fermentation exhaust gas pollution external environment has been avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a fermenter according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a fermenter according to an embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an assembly view of a seal cap and top according to an embodiment.

Fig. 4 shows the plugging column and the partition plate according to the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is another embodiment of the fixed boss and the movable boss of the present embodiment.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a fermentation tank; 11. a tank body; 111. an installation table; 112. mounting grooves; 12. a sealing cover; 121. installing a convex plate; 2. a stirring assembly; 21. a motor; 22. a stirrer; 3. an exhaust gas treatment component; 31. a sterilization unit; 311. a partition plate; 312. a sterilizing lamp; 313. a sterilization chamber; 314. a first vent hole; 3141. fixing the boss; 3142. the circular ring is convex; 315. plugging the column; 3151. a movable boss; 3152. a raised edge plate; 3153. a circular groove; 316. a buffer plate; 32. an adsorption unit; 321. an adsorption box body; 322. an adsorption plate; 323. a second vent.

Detailed Description

To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the plant enzyme fermentation apparatus of the present embodiment includes a fermentation tank 1, a stirring assembly 2 and an exhaust gas treatment assembly 3;

the fermentation tank 1 comprises a tank body 11 and a sealing cover 12, wherein the sealing cover 12 covers the top of the tank body 11;

the exhaust gas treatment assembly 3 comprises an adsorption unit 32 and a sterilization unit 31, the sterilization unit 31 comprises a sterilization lamp 312 and a partition plate 311, the separation plate 311 is positioned on the inner surface of the sealing cover 12, a space is formed between the separation plate 311 and the inner surface to form a sterilization cavity 313, the sterilizing lamp 312 is fixed on the inner surface of the sealing cover 12, the partition plate 311 is provided with a first vent hole 314, the first vent hole 314 is communicated with the tank body 11 and the sterilization cavity 313, the sealing cover 12 is provided with a second vent hole 323 in a penetrating way, the adsorption unit 32 includes an adsorption case 321 and an adsorption plate 322, the adsorption plate 322 is disposed in the adsorption case 321, the adsorption box 321 is fixed on the sealing cover 12, and the second ventilating hole 323 is communicated with the sterilization cavity 313 and the adsorption box 321, in this embodiment, the number of the first vent holes 314 is two, and the two first vent holes 314 are symmetrically arranged on the partition plate 311. Stirring subassembly 2 includes motor 21 and agitator 22, motor 21 is fixed at the top of sealed lid 12, agitator 22 is vertical setting in jar body 11, division board 311 and sealed lid 12 are run through in proper order and are connected with motor 21 in the top of agitator 22, agitator 22 and division board 311, sealed lid 12 rotary seal are connected.

Specifically, an annular mounting table 111 is fixed on the outer side surface of the top of the tank body 11, an annular mounting groove 112 is formed in the mounting table 111, an annular mounting convex plate 121 is arranged on the bottom surface of the sealing cover 12, and the mounting convex plate 121 is matched with the mounting groove 112. The cooperation of the installation platform 111 and the installation groove 112 effectively ensures the air tightness in the fermentation tank 1.

A blocking column 315 is movably arranged in the first vent hole 314, a fixed boss 3141 is fixed in the first vent hole 314, a gap is formed between the blocking column 315 and the inner side wall of the first vent hole 314, a movable boss 3151 is fixed in the middle of the blocking column 315, the movable boss 3151 is movably blocked with the fixed boss 3141, and the movable boss 3151 is matched with the fixed boss 3141 in shape. In the fermentation process, gas produces gradually, and 1 internal pressure of fermentation cylinder increases gradually, and when pressure increased certain threshold value, gaseous upwards jack-up blocks up post 315 to when entering into the sterilization, sterilamp 312 kills the microorganism in the gas that gets into, and the setting that blocks up post 315 can make the fermentation process of jar body 11 keep at certain atmospheric pressure, guarantees that ferment fermentation and waste gas sterilization handle can go on simultaneously.

The weight of the plug 315, which is related to the pressure value maintained in the tank 11 during the fermentation process, may be hollow or solid, or may be made of metal or plastic.

In this embodiment, the top surface of the fixed boss 3141 is an inclined surface, the movable boss 3151 is matched with the inclined surface, and when the blocking column 315 descends to the fixed boss 3141, the fixed boss 3141 and the movable boss 3151 are fully attached to each other, so that the fermentation airtightness of the tank body 11 is fully ensured.

As shown in fig. 5, in another embodiment, a circular protrusion 3142 is disposed on the fixing protrusion 3141, a circular groove 3153 is disposed on the movable protrusion 3151, and the circular protrusion 3142 and the circular groove 3153 are matched.

Two ends of the blocking column 315 protrude out of the first vent hole 314, and two ends of the blocking column 315 are both fixed with a protruding edge plate 3152, and the diameter of the protruding edge plate 3152 is larger than that of the first vent hole 314. The convex edge plate 3152 on the top end has a certain buffer effect on the gas flowing from the first vent hole 314 to the sterilization cavity 313, so that the gas is prevented from directly rushing into the sterilization cavity 313 to damage the sterilization cavity 313.

The distance between the first vent hole 314 and the central axis of the partition plate 311 is a first distance, a horn-shaped buffer plate 316 is fixed on the bottom surface of the partition plate 311, the diameter of the buffer plate 316 is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the diameter of the bottom of the buffer plate 316 is larger than the first distance. Stirring is required in the fermentation process, splashing of the fermentation liquid and generation of bubbles are possible in the stirring process, and the arrangement of the buffer plate 316 effectively prevents the fermentation liquid impurities or bubbles from blocking the first vent hole 314.

An air valve (not shown in the drawing) is fixed on the second vent hole 323, the adsorption plates 322 are activated carbon adsorption plates 322, the number of the activated carbon adsorption plates 322 is three, and a plurality of activated carbon adsorption plates 322 are arranged in the adsorption box 321 at intervals. The activated carbon adsorption plate 322 is wave-shaped. The wavy adsorption plate 322 is helpful to increase the contact area between the activated carbon and the waste gas and increase the adsorption effect.

The fermentation tank 1 may further comprise an aeration component (not shown in the drawings), the aeration component can provide gas required by the fermentation liquid in the tank 11, and the fermentation liquid can be fed through the aeration component after fermentation.

The utility model discloses during the use:

the fermented materials are added into the tank body 11, the mounting convex plate 121 of the sealing cover 12 is matched with the mounting groove 112, so that fermentation liquor in the tank body 11 is kept in a relatively closed environment for fermentation, more and more waste gas is generated along with the fermentation, the waste gas is accumulated in the tank body 11, the pressure in the tank body 11 is gradually increased, when the pressure is increased to a certain value, the plugging column 315 is jacked open, the waste gas enters the sterilization cavity 313, the sterilization lamp 312 is turned on for sterilization, then the second vent hole 323 can be opened, the sterilized waste gas enters the adsorption tank body 321 for adsorption and impurity removal, at the moment, the fermentation, the sterilization and the adsorption are simultaneously carried out, most of the generated gas is simultaneously processed after the fermentation is finished, and the production efficiency of the ferment is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.

Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is known, other changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all the modifications of the equivalent structure or equivalent flow path using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly using other related technical fields are also included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant ferment fermentation device is characterized by comprising a fermentation tank, a stirring component and an exhaust gas treatment component;

2. The plant enzyme fermentation equipment according to claim 1, wherein a blocking column is movably arranged in the first vent hole, a fixed boss is fixed in the first vent hole, a gap is formed between the blocking column and the inner side wall of the first vent hole, a movable boss is fixed in the middle of the blocking column, the movable boss is movably blocked and connected with the fixed boss, and the shape of the movable boss is matched with that of the fixed boss.

3. The plant enzyme fermentation equipment according to claim 2, wherein the fixed boss is provided with a circular protrusion, the movable boss is provided with a circular groove, and the circular protrusion and the circular groove are matched.

4. The plant enzyme fermentation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the top surface of the fixed boss is an inclined surface, and the movable boss is engaged with the inclined surface.

5. The plant enzyme fermentation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein both ends of the blocking column protrude from the first vent hole, and both ends of the blocking column are fixed with protruding edge plates, and the diameter of each protruding edge plate is larger than that of the first vent hole.

6. The plant enzyme fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the first vent hole and the central axis of the partition plate is a first distance, a trumpet-shaped buffer plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the partition plate, the diameter of the buffer plate is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the diameter of the bottom of the buffer plate is larger than the first distance.

7. The plant enzyme fermentation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the number of the first vent holes is two, and the two first vent holes are symmetrically disposed on the partition plate.

8. The plant enzyme fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an air valve is fixed on the second vent hole, the adsorption plate is an activated carbon adsorption plate, the number of the activated carbon adsorption plates is multiple, and the multiple activated carbon adsorption plates are arranged at intervals in the adsorption box body.

9. The plant ferment fermentation apparatus of claim 8, wherein the activated carbon adsorption plate is waved.

10. The plant enzyme fermentation equipment according to claim 1, wherein an annular mounting table is fixed on the outer side surface of the top of the tank body, an annular mounting groove is formed in the mounting table, an annular mounting convex plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the sealing cover, and the mounting convex plate is matched with the mounting groove.