CN214780905U

CN214780905U - Automatic deoiling device of family kitchen sewage

Info

Publication number: CN214780905U
Application number: CN202120900791.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄江武; 刘金辉
Original assignee: Zhongguhong Hainan Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongguhong Hainan Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-28
Filing date: 2021-04-28
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-28

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic deoiling device of family's kitchen sewage, including the inlet channel, separator box and batch oil tank, inlet channel one end is linked together with kitchen bowl basin, the other end is located in the separator box, the below of inlet channel in the separator box is rotated and is equipped with centrifugal bucket, still be equipped with in the separator box and be used for driving centrifugal bucket pivoted actuating mechanism, still be equipped with the extraction pipeline that stretches into in the centrifugal bucket on the axis of centrifugal bucket, the extraction pipeline is linked together with the water pump input, the water pump output is linked together with the batch oil tank through the connecting tube, be equipped with the batch oil tank of intercommunication connecting tube in the batch oil tank, the side of separator box still is provided with the control box, be equipped with control button on the control box, be equipped with the controller in the control box, actuating mechanism, a water pump, control button links to each other with the controller signal respectively. The device can realize the automatic deoiling of family kitchen sewage, and is easy and simple to handle, and simple structure has higher practical value.

Description

Automatic deoiling device of family kitchen sewage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil-water separator technical field especially relates to an automatic deoiling device of family's kitchen sewage.

Background

In daily life, can produce a large amount of sewage when the family washes dishes after meal, mix in the sewage and have many greases, these sewage can be directly discharged through sewer line usually, are unfavorable for subsequent processing, can lead to the water eutrophication who receives these sewage simultaneously, cause serious environmental problem, consequently need one kind can carry out deoiling to kitchen sewage automatically and handle the device, make every family can both carry out deoiling to kitchen sewage conveniently, realize the environmental protection and discharge.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to an automatic domestic kitchen sewage deoiling device, which overcomes or at least partially solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:

an automatic deoiling device for domestic kitchen sewage, which comprises a water inlet pipeline, a separation tank and an oil storage tank, one end of the water inlet pipeline is communicated with the kitchen bowl washing basin, the other end of the water inlet pipeline is arranged in the separation box, a centrifugal barrel is rotatably arranged below the water inlet pipeline in the separation box, a driving mechanism for driving the centrifugal barrel to rotate is also arranged in the separation box, the axis of the centrifugal barrel is also provided with an extraction pipeline extending into the centrifugal barrel, the extraction pipeline is communicated with the input end of the water pump, the output end of the water pump is communicated with the oil storage tank through a connecting pipeline, an oil storage barrel communicated with the connecting pipeline is arranged in the oil storage tank, the side of the separation box is also provided with a control box, the control box is provided with a control button, a controller is arranged in the control box, and the driving mechanism, the water pump and the control button are respectively connected with the controller through signals.

Further, be provided with the ring carrier on the inside wall of separator box, the ring carrier cover is established on the centrifugation bucket, and the ring carrier inboard is provided with the annular rail, the sliding is provided with the slider on the annular rail, slider and centrifugation bucket lateral wall fixed connection.

Furthermore, the centrifuge bucket bottom is vertical to be provided with drainage pipe, and drainage pipe's play water end communicates with rotary joint's rotatory end mutually, rotary joint's stiff end is linked together with L shape pipeline, the other end of L shape pipeline is stretched out outside the separator box, is provided with the solenoid valve in the L shape pipeline, the solenoid valve links to each other with the controller signal.

Further, actuating mechanism includes from driving wheel, drive wheel, driving belt and driving motor, from coaxial cover of driving wheel establish on drainage pipe, the drive wheel cover is established in driving motor's pivot, the driving belt tensioning cover is established from driving wheel and drive wheel, driving motor links to each other with control signal.

Further, still be provided with the heating device who is used for carrying out the heating to the oil storage bucket in the oil storage tank, the oil storage tank top is provided with the case lid of switch, be provided with ventilative net on the case lid, heating device links to each other with the controller signal.

Furthermore, the bottom of oil storage tank is provided with pressure sensor, the oil storage bucket sets up in pressure sensor's response end, pressure sensor links to each other with the controller signal.

Furthermore, an audible and visual alarm is further arranged on the oil storage tank and is connected with the controller through signals.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides an automatic deoiling device of family's kitchen sewage, through the water intake pipe with the leading-in separator box of sewage that kitchen bowl basin produced, after the user passes through control button starting drive, actuating mechanism drive centrifugation bucket high-speed rotation, because the density and the quality of oil water are different, water can be got rid of on the centrifugation section of thick bamboo wall, and oil can assemble centrifugation bucket rotation axis department gradually, the water pump extracts the oily water-mixing liquid of centrifugation bucket rotation axis department high concentration through the extraction pipeline to through the connecting tube with the oily water-mixing liquid of high concentration arrange the oil storage bucket in the oil storage tank in, thereby realize the automatic deoiling of family's kitchen sewage, the device is easy and simple to handle, simple structure has higher practical value.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive work.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic domestic kitchen sewage deoiling device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic domestic kitchen sewage deoiling device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 a water inlet pipeline, 2 a separation box, 3 an oil storage tank, 301 an audible and visual alarm, 302 a box door, 4 a centrifugal barrel, 401 a drainage pipeline, 402 an electromagnetic valve, 5 a pumping pipeline, 6 a water pump, 7 a connecting pipeline, 8 the oil storage barrel, 9 a control box, 901 a control button, 10 an annular support, 11 an annular guide rail, 12 a slide block, 13 a rotary joint, 14 an L-shaped pipeline, 15 a driven wheel, 16 driving wheels, 17 a transmission belt, 18 a driving motor, 19 a heating device, 20 a breathable net and 21 a pressure sensor.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the illustrated embodiments are provided to explain the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an automatic deoiling apparatus for domestic kitchen sewage, which includes a water inlet pipe 1, a separation tank 2 and an oil storage tank 3. One end of the water inlet pipeline 1 is communicated with a kitchen bowl washing basin, and the other end of the water inlet pipeline extends into the separation box 2. The inside of separator box 2 rotates in the below of inlet channel 1 and is provided with open-top's centrifugation bucket 4, still is provided with in separator box 2 and is used for driving the pivoted actuating mechanism of centrifugation bucket. An extraction pipeline 5 extending into the centrifugal barrel 4 is arranged on the axis of the centrifugal barrel 4, the extraction pipeline 5 is communicated with the output end of a water pump 6, and the output end of the water pump 6 is communicated with one end of a connecting pipeline 7. The other end of the connecting pipeline 7 is communicated with the oil storage tank 3 and extends into the oil storage tank 3, and the connecting pipeline 7 can be a hose. Be provided with the oil storage bucket 8 of intercommunication connecting tube 7 in the oil storage tank 3, specifically, be provided with the opening on the bung of oil storage bucket 8, connecting tube 7 inserts in the opening. In addition, a control box 9 is further provided on the side surface of the separation box 2, a control button 901 is provided on the control box 9, and a controller (not shown) and the driving mechanism are provided in the control box 9. The water pump 6 and the control button 901 are respectively connected with the controller by signals.

In this embodiment, the sewage that has the grease that kitchen bowl basin department produced can flow into separator box 2 from inlet channel 1 and fall into in the centrifuge bucket 4, the user can start through control button 901 the device, controller control actuating mechanism drive centrifuge bucket 4 rotates at a high speed this moment, the oil water is because the difference of density and quality, the bigger water of density can be got rid of the outside that is close to centrifuge bucket 4 bucket wall this moment, the less oil of density can assemble gradually in centrifuge bucket 4's rotation axle center department, water pump 6 extracts the high concentration water oil-water mixture of centrifuge bucket 4 rotation axle center department through extraction pipeline 5, and carry the high concentration water oil-water mixture to the oil storage bucket 8 of oil storage tank 3 through connecting tube 7, thereby realize the automatic deoiling of kitchen sewage and handle.

As an optional implementation manner, be provided with ring carrier 10 on the inside wall of separator box 2, ring carrier 10 overlaps and is established on centrifuge bucket 4, and the inboard of ring carrier 10 is provided with circular guide 11, the slip is provided with slider 12 on circular guide 11, slider 12 and centrifuge bucket 4's lateral wall fixed connection. When actuating mechanism drive centrifugation bucket 4 rotated, centrifugation bucket 4 drove slider 12 and rotates along ring rail 11, ring carrier 10 can play the effect of supporting centrifugation bucket 4, improves its stability.

As an alternative embodiment, a drainage pipeline 401 is vertically arranged at the bottom axial lead of the centrifugal barrel 4, the water outlet end of the drainage pipeline 401 is communicated with the rotating end of the rotating joint 13, an L-shaped pipeline 14 is arranged at the bottom of the separation box 2, one end of the L-shaped pipeline 14 is communicated with the fixed end of the rotating joint 13, the other end of the L-shaped pipeline extends out of the separation box 2, and the end extending out of the separation box 2 can be communicated with a drainage pipeline. An electromagnetic valve 402 is arranged in the L-shaped pipeline 14, and the electromagnetic valve 402 is in signal connection with the controller.

Illustratively, when the driving mechanism drives the centrifugal barrel 4 to rotate at a high speed, the electromagnetic valve 402 is in a closed state, after the water pump 6 pumps the oil-water mixture with high concentration, the sewage basically containing no grease is left in the centrifugal barrel 4, and the controller controls the electromagnetic valve 402 to open at the moment, and the sewage in the centrifugal barrel 4 is discharged from the water discharge pipeline 401 and the L-shaped pipeline 14 in sequence.

As an alternative embodiment, the drive mechanism comprises a driven wheel 15, a drive wheel 16, a transmission belt 17 and a drive motor 18. The driven wheel 15 is coaxially sleeved on the drainage pipeline 401, the driving wheel 16 is coaxially sleeved on a rotating shaft of the driving motor 18, the transmission belt 17 is tensioned and sleeved on the driven wheel 15 and the driving wheel 16, and the driving motor 18 is in signal connection with the controller. When the user starts the device through the control button 901, the controller controls the driving motor 18 to drive the driving wheel 16 to rotate, and the driving wheel 16 drives the driven wheel 15 to rotate through the transmission belt 17, so as to drive the centrifugal barrel 4 to rotate in a transmission manner.

In the above embodiment, the water pump 6, the electromagnetic valve 402 and the driving motor 18 may be of any known type available in the market; the controller can adopt a PLC controller.

Example two

On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the present embodiment differs from the foregoing embodiment in that:

referring to fig. 2, a heating device 19 connected with a controller through a control circuit signal is further arranged in the oil storage tank 3, a tank cover 301 is arranged at the top of the oil storage tank 3, a ventilation net 20 is arranged on the tank cover 301, the heating device 19 is used for heating the oil storage barrel 8, water in a high-concentration oil-water mixture in the oil storage barrel 8 is evaporated by utilizing the characteristic that the evaporation speed of the water is faster than that of edible oil under the same environmental condition, waste cooking oil is finally obtained, and water vapor formed by water evaporation is discharged through the ventilation net 20.

Meanwhile, the bottom of the oil storage tank 3 is also provided with a pressure sensor 21, the oil storage barrel 8 is arranged at the sensing end of the pressure sensor 21, and the pressure sensor 21 is connected with a controller through signals. An audible and visual alarm 302 is further arranged on the oil storage tank 3, and the audible and visual alarm 302 is in signal connection with a controller.

Illustratively, the pressure sensor 21 is configured to monitor the overall weight of the oil storage barrel 8, and send a corresponding signal to the controller, when the overall weight of the oil storage barrel 8 exceeds a preset threshold, it is indicated that the used cooking oil stored in the oil storage barrel is about to reach a self-contained limit, at this time, the controller controls the audible and visual alarm 302 to emit an audible and visual prompt to a user, and the user can open the box cover 301 to take out the oil storage barrel 8 and process the used cooking oil, so as to realize periodic recycling processing.

In the above embodiment, the heating device 19 may be an existing electromagnetic induction heating device, and the oil storage barrel 8 should be a metal barrel body. The audible and visual alarm 302 and the pressure sensor 21 can be of any known type available on the market.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic deoiling device for domestic kitchen sewage is characterized by comprising a water inlet pipeline, a separation tank and an oil storage tank, one end of the water inlet pipeline is communicated with the kitchen bowl washing basin, the other end of the water inlet pipeline is arranged in the separation box, a centrifugal barrel is rotatably arranged below the water inlet pipeline in the separation box, a driving mechanism for driving the centrifugal barrel to rotate is also arranged in the separation box, the axis of the centrifugal barrel is also provided with an extraction pipeline extending into the centrifugal barrel, the extraction pipeline is communicated with the input end of the water pump, the output end of the water pump is communicated with the oil storage tank through a connecting pipeline, an oil storage barrel communicated with the connecting pipeline is arranged in the oil storage tank, the side of the separation box is also provided with a control box, the control box is provided with a control button, a controller is arranged in the control box, and the driving mechanism, the water pump and the control button are respectively connected with the controller through signals.

2. The automatic domestic kitchen sewage deoiling device of claim 1, wherein an annular bracket is arranged on the inner side wall of the separation box, the annular bracket is sleeved on the centrifugal barrel, an annular guide rail is arranged on the inner side of the annular bracket, a sliding block is arranged on the annular guide rail in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the centrifugal barrel.

3. The automatic domestic kitchen sewage deoiling device of claim 1, wherein a drainage pipe is vertically arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel, the water outlet end of the drainage pipe is communicated with the rotating end of the rotating joint, the fixed end of the rotating joint is communicated with an L-shaped pipeline, the other end of the L-shaped pipeline extends out of the separation box, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the L-shaped pipeline, and the electromagnetic valve is in signal connection with a controller.

4. The automatic domestic kitchen sewage deoiling device of claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driven wheel, a driving wheel, a transmission belt and a driving motor, the driven wheel is coaxially sleeved on the drainage pipeline, the driving wheel is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the driving motor, the transmission belt is tensioned and sleeved on the driven wheel and the driving wheel, and the driving motor is connected with a control signal.

5. The automatic domestic kitchen sewage deoiling device of claim 1, wherein a heating device for heating the oil storage barrel is further arranged in the oil storage tank, a box cover capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the top of the oil storage tank, a ventilation net is arranged on the box cover, and the heating device is in signal connection with the controller.

6. The automatic domestic kitchen sewage deoiling device of claim 1, wherein a pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the oil storage tank, the oil storage barrel is arranged at the sensing end of the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is in signal connection with the controller.

7. The automatic domestic kitchen sewage deoiling device of claim 1, wherein an audible and visual alarm is further disposed on the oil storage tank, and the audible and visual alarm is in signal connection with the controller.