CN214768998U - Tailstock convenient to adjust - Google Patents

Tailstock convenient to adjust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214768998U
CN214768998U CN202120730739.3U CN202120730739U CN214768998U CN 214768998 U CN214768998 U CN 214768998U CN 202120730739 U CN202120730739 U CN 202120730739U CN 214768998 U CN214768998 U CN 214768998U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tailstock
sleeve
rotating shaft
eccentric rotating
sliding
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202120730739.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
滕志
王飞
邵志骋
杨硕
王翔虎
赵宏安
吴松
周丽娜
李治
高畅
李洪
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General Technology Group Dalian Machine Tool Co ltd
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General Technology Group Dalian Machine Tool Co ltd
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Priority to CN202120730739.3U priority Critical patent/CN214768998U/en
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Publication of CN214768998U publication Critical patent/CN214768998U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tailstock of convenient adjustment, its characterized in that: the tailstock comprises a tailstock body, the bottom of the tailstock body is fixedly connected with a plurality of pairs of sliding blocks through bolts, the sliding blocks are connected onto a sliding rail in a sliding mode, a tailstock sleeve is arranged at the top of the tailstock body, an apex sleeve is connected into an inner cavity of the tailstock sleeve in a sliding mode, an apex is inserted at the front end of the apex sleeve, an eccentric rotating shaft is rotatably connected into the side wall of the tailstock sleeve, a disc spring is sleeved at the top of the eccentric rotating shaft and located between a flange plate and a limiting step arranged on the eccentric rotating shaft, the flange plate is fixedly connected onto the tailstock sleeve through bolts, an inner hexagonal hole is further formed in the center of the top end face of the eccentric rotating shaft, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom end of the eccentric rotating shaft, an elongated groove is formed in the apex sleeve, and the sliding block is connected into the elongated groove in a sliding mode and is as wide as the elongated groove.

Description

Tailstock convenient to adjust
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tailstock, especially a tailstock of convenient adjustment.
Background
When the machine tool carries out machining operation, the center is required to be used for clamping and fixing a workpiece, the center can rotate along with the rotation of the workpiece, and meanwhile, the center also needs to move on the machine tool so as to meet the feeding action requirement of the workpiece. Generally, the center is inserted into the tailstock, and the bottom of the tailstock is connected with the bed of the machine tool in a sliding manner through a slide block and slide rail structure. Along with the continuous motion of the tailstock, certain abrasion is inevitably generated between the sliding block and the sliding rail, and the height of the tailstock is reduced in the past, so that the deviation between the axis of the center and the main shaft of the machine tool (the axis of the center is lower than the axis of the main shaft of the machine tool) is generated, and the machining precision is influenced. When the above problems are encountered, the tailstock is detached from the slide block, and a gasket with a proper thickness is installed between the tailstock and the slide block, and then the tailstock and the slide block are installed into an integral structure again. This method requires a lot of labor and time, and seriously affects the production efficiency. There is therefore a need for a method or apparatus that addresses the above-mentioned problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model relates to a solve the above-mentioned not enough that prior art exists, provide a simple structure, design benefit, rationally distributed can be in need not dismantling tailstock and slider, slide rail, alright realize the tailstock of top axis adjustment.
The technical solution of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a tailstock of convenient adjustment which characterized in that: the tailstock comprises a tailstock body 1, the bottom of the tailstock body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of pairs of sliding blocks 2 through connecting bolts 17, the sliding blocks 2 are connected on a sliding rail 3 in a sliding manner, a tailstock sleeve 4 is arranged at the top of the tailstock body 1, a tip sleeve 5 is connected in an inner cavity of the tailstock sleeve 4 in a sliding manner, a live tip 6 is inserted at the front end of the tip sleeve 5,
an eccentric rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected in the side wall of the tailstock sleeve 4, a disc spring 8 is sleeved at the top of the eccentric rotating shaft 7, the disc spring 8 is positioned between a flange plate 9 and a limiting step 10 arranged on the eccentric rotating shaft 7, the flange plate 9 is fixedly connected on the tailstock sleeve 4 through a bolt, an inner hexagonal hole 11 is further formed in the center of the top end face of the eccentric rotating shaft 7, a pulley 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the eccentric rotating shaft 7, an elongated slot 13 is formed in the tip sleeve 5, the pulley 12 is slidably connected in the elongated slot 13, and the width of the pulley 12 is equal to that of the elongated slot 13,
the section of the center sleeve 5 is annular, the inner circle of the annular is an eccentric circle,
the bottom end face of the tailstock body 1 is further connected with a supporting plate 14 through a bolt, a horizontal adjusting gasket 15 is supported on the top end face of the supporting plate 14, one side of the horizontal adjusting gasket 15 is in contact with one sliding block 2, and the other part of the horizontal adjusting gasket is in contact with a vertical reference surface 16 on the tailstock body 1.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage:
this kind of tailstock of convenient adjustment of structural style, its simple structure, design benefit, rationally distributed, it needs whole follow slide rail to dismantle when the adjustment to traditional tailstock, and the amount of labour that leads to is big, the process is loaded down with trivial details, defect such as take up time length, designs a special structure. It utilizes an eccentric drive pivot, the top sleeve of drive eccentric is at tailstock sleeve internal rotation, and then change the top whole height of connecting in the tailstock sleeve, adjustment process is very simple and convenient, it is swift, simultaneously this kind of adjustment can be changed the direction that the tailstock needs the adjustment into the horizontal direction by vertical direction, consequently need not to tailstock and slider, the slide rail is dismantled, only need loosen after the bolt between tailstock and the slider, fill in the gasket of suitable thickness between slider and the vertical reference surface, it can to tighten the bolt again. The integral adjustment work is simple and quick to operate, a large amount of labor can be saved, time can be saved, and work efficiency is improved. And the manufacturing process is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, so that the novel LED lamp has multiple advantages, is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the field, and has a very wide market prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a tailstock sleeve part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. As shown in fig. 1 to 4: a tailstock convenient to adjust comprises a tailstock body 1, wherein the bottom of the tailstock body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of pairs of sliding blocks 2 through connecting bolts 17, the sliding blocks 2 are connected on sliding rails 3 in a sliding mode, a tailstock sleeve 4 is arranged at the top of the tailstock body 1, a tip sleeve 5 is connected in an inner cavity of the tailstock sleeve 4 in a sliding mode, a live tip 6 is inserted at the front end of the tip sleeve 5 in an inserting mode,
an eccentric rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected in the side wall of the tailstock sleeve 4, a disc spring 8 is sleeved at the top of the eccentric rotating shaft 7, the disc spring 8 is positioned between a flange plate 9 and a limiting step 10 arranged on the eccentric rotating shaft 7, the flange plate 9 is fixedly connected on the tailstock sleeve 4 through a bolt, an inner hexagonal hole 11 is further formed in the center of the top end face of the eccentric rotating shaft 7, a pulley 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the eccentric rotating shaft 7, an elongated slot 13 is formed in the tip sleeve 5, the pulley 12 is slidably connected in the elongated slot 13, and the width of the pulley 12 is equal to that of the elongated slot 13,
the section of the center sleeve 5 is annular, the inner circle of the annular is an eccentric circle,
the bottom end face of the tailstock body 1 is further connected with a supporting plate 14 through a bolt, a horizontal adjusting gasket 15 is supported on the top end face of the supporting plate 14, one side of the horizontal adjusting gasket 15 is in contact with one sliding block 2, and the other part of the horizontal adjusting gasket is in contact with a vertical reference surface 16 on the tailstock body 1.
The utility model discloses the convenient tailstock's of adjustment working process as follows: when a certain bar workpiece needs to be machined, a chuck of a machine tool spindle clamps one end of the workpiece, and a live center 6 props against the other end of the workpiece; the action that the live center 6 props against the workpiece is realized by a hydraulic system arranged in the tail part of the center sleeve 5; thus, when the main shaft of the machine tool rotates, the workpiece and the live center 6 are driven to rotate together;
after the rotating center is used for a period of time, because the sliding block 2 and the sliding rail 3 are continuously rubbed to generate abrasion, the axis of the live center 6 can integrally descend, so that the axis of the live center and the axis of the main shaft are not collinear, an operator can insert the end part of a hexagonal prism wrench into an inner hexagonal hole 11 on the top end face of the eccentric rotating shaft 7 at the moment, the wrench is used for driving the eccentric rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and because the eccentric rotating shaft 7 is eccentric, a pulley 12 which is arranged at the bottom of the eccentric rotating shaft and has the same width as the long groove 13 can circumferentially shift the center sleeve 5 when the eccentric rotating shaft 7 rotates, and the center sleeve 5 is driven to rotate for a certain angle in the tailstock sleeve 4; the inner circle of the pattern formed on the section of the centre sleeve 5 is an eccentric circle, so that when the centre sleeve 5 rotates relatively in the tailstock sleeve 4, the live centre 6 inserted at the front end of the centre sleeve 5 can actually deflect, the deflection can enable the axis of the live centre 6 to move upwards in the vertical direction, but the axis can also generate a certain amount of displacement in the horizontal all-round direction;
through a measuring tool and a corresponding measuring means, the adjusting work is stopped after the axis of the live center 6 is determined to be at the same horizontal height with the axis of the main shaft, the connecting bolt 17 on the adjustable slide block 2 is loosened, the horizontal adjusting gasket 15 with proper thickness is selected and is plugged between the adjustable slide block 2 and the vertical reference surface 16, at the moment, the horizontal adjusting gasket 15 is supported through the supporting plate 14, namely, the coordinate of the axis of the live center 6 in the horizontal direction is adjusted by selecting the horizontal adjusting gaskets 15 with different thicknesses, and after the axis of the live center 6 is collinear with the axis of the main shaft of the machine tool again, the connecting bolt 17 on the adjustable slide block 2 is screwed again;
in the process, the tailstock body 1 is not required to be detached from the sliding block 2, and the live center 6 can be readjusted to be in a state of being coaxial with the main shaft only through simple operation, so that a large amount of labor and operation time are saved.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a tailstock of convenient adjustment which characterized in that: the tailstock comprises a tailstock body (1), the bottom of the tailstock body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of pairs of sliding blocks (2) through connecting bolts (17), the sliding blocks (2) are connected on a sliding rail (3) in a sliding manner, the top of the tailstock body (1) is provided with a tailstock sleeve (4), an inner cavity of the tailstock sleeve (4) is connected with a centre sleeve (5) in a sliding manner, the front end of the centre sleeve (5) is spliced with a live centre (6),
an eccentric rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected in the side wall of the tailstock sleeve (4), a disc spring (8) is sleeved at the top of the eccentric rotating shaft (7), the disc spring (8) is positioned between a flange plate (9) and a limiting step (10) arranged on the eccentric rotating shaft (7), the flange plate (9) is fixedly connected to the tailstock sleeve (4) through a bolt, an inner hexagonal hole (11) is further formed in the center of the top end face of the eccentric rotating shaft (7), a pulley (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the eccentric rotating shaft (7), an elongated slot (13) is formed in the centre sleeve (5), the pulley (12) is slidably connected in the elongated slot (13), and the width of the pulley (12) is equal to that of the elongated slot (13),
the section of the center sleeve (5) is annular, the inner circle of the annular is an eccentric circle,
the tailstock body is characterized in that a supporting plate (14) is further connected to the bottom end face of the tailstock body (1) through a bolt, a horizontal adjusting gasket (15) is supported on the top end face of the supporting plate (14), one side of the horizontal adjusting gasket (15) is in contact with one sliding block (2), and the other part of the horizontal adjusting gasket is in contact with a vertical reference surface (16) on the tailstock body (1).
CN202120730739.3U 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Tailstock convenient to adjust Active CN214768998U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120730739.3U CN214768998U (en) 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Tailstock convenient to adjust

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120730739.3U CN214768998U (en) 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Tailstock convenient to adjust

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214768998U true CN214768998U (en) 2021-11-19

Family

ID=78670339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120730739.3U Active CN214768998U (en) 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Tailstock convenient to adjust

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214768998U (en)

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