CN214758424U - Modular cultivation layer frame - Google Patents
Modular cultivation layer frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN214758424U CN214758424U CN202023053877.7U CN202023053877U CN214758424U CN 214758424 U CN214758424 U CN 214758424U CN 202023053877 U CN202023053877 U CN 202023053877U CN 214758424 U CN214758424 U CN 214758424U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment, and discloses a modularized cultivation layer frame, which comprises a plurality of cultivation frames, wherein the cultivation frames are connected side by side, the cultivation frames comprise a plurality of layers of water cultivation layer frames, cultivation grooves are arranged on the water cultivation layer frames, the cultivation grooves are arranged on the water cultivation layer frames in a sliding way, each layer of the water cultivation layer frames comprise a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel, the side surface of the water inlet channel is provided with a water inlet, the cultivation grooves are internally provided with a water inlet groove and a water outlet groove, the cultivation grooves have a water inlet state that the water inlet groove is in hydraulic connection with the water inlet and a water outlet state that the water outlet groove is in hydraulic connection with the water inlet, the cultivation grooves are switched between the water inlet state and the water outlet state through sliding, the bottom surface of the upper layer water cultivation layer frame of the upper layer and the lower layer water cultivation layer frame is embedded with a lighting lamp, and each layer of the upper layer of the light shading piece and the water shading piece are arranged on each layer of the water cultivation layer frame, the switching of cultivation groove state can realize quick drainage, improves the quick drainage of cultivation layer frame.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of plant cultivation equipment, especially a modularization cultivation layer frame.
Background
The water culture technology can directly provide nutrition and moisture for the root system through nutrient solution under the condition of controllable facilities, the yield, the quality and the economic value of the produced vegetables are high, meanwhile, the problem of continuous cropping obstacle of soil can be solved, the use of pesticides is reduced, and the safety problem of vegetable foods is relieved to a certain extent. Particularly, the leaf vegetables have short production period, high yield and simple water culture technology, so the water culture technology is most widely applied to the production of the leaf vegetables.
In the prior art, water supply and drainage of a plant cultivation frame mainly have two modes, the first mode is that during water supply, nutrient solution flows in from a top layer water culture layer frame, flows through each cultivation groove from top to bottom, and flows out from a bottom layer, continuous liquid supply is carried out during cultivation, the supply of the nutrient solution is guaranteed, during drainage, the nutrient solution also flows through each cultivation groove from top to bottom, and finally flows out from a low-layer cultivation groove. In addition, in the existing cultivation layer frame, no special light-proof design is provided, the algae growth phenomenon is easy to occur due to the irradiation of light in the water inlet and outlet channels and the cultivation grooves, and unnecessary troubles are caused for subsequent cleaning and proxy.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, a modularized cultivation layer frame is needed to be provided, and the problems that the cultivation layer frame is long in layer-by-layer drainage time and low in efficiency, and algae easily grow on a water cultivation layer frame are solved.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides a modularized cultivation layer frame, which comprises a plurality of cultivation frames, wherein the cultivation frames are connected side by side, the cultivation frames comprise a plurality of layers of water cultivation layer frames arranged from top to bottom, cultivation grooves are arranged on the water cultivation layer frames, the cultivation grooves are arranged on the water cultivation layer frames in a sliding way, the sliding direction of the cultivation grooves is the same as the side by side direction of the cultivation frames, the water cultivation layer frames of adjacent cultivation frames are aligned one by one, the cultivation grooves at the same horizontal height on the adjacent cultivation frames are movably connected with each other, each layer of the water cultivation layer frame comprises a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel, the side surface of the water inlet channel is provided with a water inlet communicated with the water inlet channel, the cultivation grooves are internally provided with a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel, the water inlet channel faces towards the water inlet in a water inlet state, the water inlet channel is connected with the water inlet in a water way, and the water outlet channel faces towards the water inlet in a water outlet state, go out basin and water inlet water path connection, the setting is arranged along the slip direction of cultivation groove with going out the basin to the basin, the cultivation groove switches between water intake state and play water state through sliding, the one end of exhalant canal and the play basin hydraulic connection of this layer cultivation groove, the other end of exhalant canal communicates with each other with the inhalant canal of lower floor's water planting layer frame, the upper water planting layer frame bottom surface of adjacent upper and lower two-layer water planting layer frame inlays and is equipped with the illumination lamps and lanterns, be equipped with the shading spare of intaking that is used for hiding inhalant canal and cultivation groove water power connection position on every layer water planting layer frame, and be used for hiding the play water shading spare of exhalant canal and cultivation groove water power connection position.
Further, cultivation frame still includes a plurality of stands, and adjacent two-layer water planting layer frame about the stand is connected, the recess of establishing is dug along the slip direction in cultivation groove on the water planting layer frame to the passageway of intaking, the through-hole of establishing is dug along vertical direction for stand inside to go out the passageway, the top of stand be equipped with the communicating intercommunication mouth of exhalant canal, it is equipped with water drainage tank to dig on the water planting layer frame, water drainage tank extends the setting along the slip direction in cultivation groove, be equipped with the outlet on the play water drainage tank, the outlet passes through water drainage tank and delivery port water path connection, go out on the fixed intercommunication mouth of water-shading spare.
In the above-mentioned scheme, the stand is used for supporting upper water planting layer frame, it is built-in inside the stand to go out the water passageway, make the whole simpler of cultivation device, directly dig on water planting layer frame and establish water drainage tank, and water drainage tank extension design, when the cultivation groove slides on water planting layer frame, do not relate to the relation of connection, water drainage tank still can accomplish the drainage function, the cultivation groove blocks water drainage tank completely, therefore can realize complete shading design on the water drainage tank, the intercommunication mouth carries out the shading through setting up out water shading spare, prevent that light from entering into in the exhalant passageway.
Further, the play water lightproof piece includes vertical board and planum board, L type structure is constituteed to vertical board and planum board, vertical board cooperatees with the intercommunication mouth, the planum board cooperatees with the water drainage tank, be equipped with fixed arch on the last inside wall of water drainage tank, be equipped with fixed recess on the side of planum board, fixed arch and fixed recess mutually support.
Among the above-mentioned scheme, fixed protruding mutually supporting with fixed recess is used for going out the fixed of water shading spare, therefore the last back of water drainage tank is set up to the plane board, and the cultivation groove is pressed on the plane board, and effectual water shading spare that prevents breaks away from on water planting layer frame
Further, be equipped with planting the board on the cultivation groove, be equipped with the breach corresponding with the water inlet position on the planting board, the shading spare that intakes covers this breach.
Further, it is equipped with protruding edge to encircle around the water inlet lateral surface, the lightproof piece of intaking includes shading cavity and shading edge, the shading is along setting up the lateral surface at the shading cavity, the shading cavity cooperatees with protruding edge, the shading is along pressing on the breach periphery of planting the board.
Among the above-mentioned scheme, protruding edge comes with the nutrient solution drainage of inlet channel to in flowing into the intake antrum through the breach on planting the board, the shading cavity is used for cooperating with protruding edge, and shelters from the breach, and the shading is also suppressed the planting board to a certain extent after hiding the breach along, prevents to plant the board and breaks away from the cultivation groove.
Further, be equipped with two buffer boards in the cultivation groove, the intake antrum is by one the buffer board encloses with cultivation groove lateral wall and closes and form, go out the basin by another the buffer board encloses with cultivation groove lateral wall and closes and form, and two buffer boards are arranged along the slip direction of cultivation groove and are set up, are equipped with respectively on two buffer boards and make intake antrum, go out the communicating water inlet of basin and cultivation groove.
Further, water planting layer frame upper surface is equipped with the track fixed slot, and track fixed slot internal fixation has a plurality of guide rail pulleys, and a plurality of guide rail pulleys set up along the axis interval of track fixed slot, the cultivation groove slides and sets up on the guide rail pulley, a plurality of lamps and lanterns fixed slots are dug to the lower surface interval of water planting layer frame, illumination lamps and lanterns are installed in the lamps and lanterns fixed slot, illumination lamps and lanterns's axis direction is mutually perpendicular with the axis direction of track fixed slot.
Further, the lower surface of water planting layer frame digs the heat dissipation recess that is equipped with the array and distributes, the heat dissipation recess is located between two adjacent lamps and lanterns fixed slots, forms the heat dissipation rib of grid structure between the heat dissipation recess, the lateral wall of adjacent lamps and lanterns fixed slot is connected to the heat dissipation rib. The heat dissipation rib of grid structure can enough play certain radiating effect, has solved the light utensil and has inlayed the heat dissipation problem of establishing at water planting layer frame, can keep the intensity of water planting layer frame not receive too big damage simultaneously again.
Further, the both ends of water planting layer frame are equipped with the locating part, the locating part includes vertical baffle and the fixed block that sets up, both ends on the water planting layer frame are equipped with the spacing groove, the fixed block is fixed mutually with the spacing groove of water planting layer frame, the baffle keeps off with the cultivation groove mutually and connects.
Further, still including last mounting and ground leveling platform, the top of two adjacent cultivation framves is through last mounting interconnect, ground leveling platform is fixed in the bottom of cultivation frame for adjust the horizontal balance of cultivation frame.
The technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model discloses in, when cultivation frame intake, intake chamber and water inlet water path connection, outside water pump is when nutrient solution pump sending to the highest point, the automatic downflow cultivation groove through each layer of nutrient solution, the nutrient solution flows through the cultivation groove layer by layer, plant cultivation is accomplished the back, the cultivation groove need be drained water, during the drainage, the cultivation groove that slides, it slides to drive the intake chamber and go out the basin and slide, go out the basin and slide when sliding to the water inlet below, go out basin and water inlet water path connection, the cultivation groove is drained water separately, the lower floor cultivation groove of no longer flowing through of the drainage in upper cultivation groove, all drain water through going out the basin, reduce the drainage time of cultivation device, improve the availability factor of cultivation device.
2. The arrangement of the light-shading piece prevents light from directly irradiating the cultivation groove, the water outlet channel and the water inlet channel, so that the growth of algae in the water culture layer frame and the cultivation groove is prevented, and the subsequent cleaning of the water culture layer frame and the cultivation groove is easy; additionally, the utility model discloses in, it is fixed mutually with water planting layer frame that the light-shading spare of intaking and the light-shading spare of play water can not influence the slip of cultivation groove on water planting layer frame, makes things convenient for placing of cultivation groove.
3. The utility model discloses in, the multilayer water planting layer frame that sets up side by side on a plurality of cultivation framves forms runway formula, when planting the installation or gathering, only need serve from one and constantly push or take out the cultivation groove, can accomplish the operation, be favorable to the cultivation of quick plant or gather, do not design the interval between the cultivation frame for cultivation layer frame can connect more cultivation framves, improves the plot ratio of cultivation room.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural view of a cultivation shelf according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a combined structure diagram of two cultivation shelves according to the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a structural view of an upper fixture according to an embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a ground leveling platform according to an embodiment.
Fig. 5 is an assembly structure view of a hydroponic layer frame, a cultivation tank and a planting plate according to an embodiment.
FIG. 6 is an assembly view showing the structure of the hydroponic layer shelf and the cultivation tank according to the embodiment.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of region a of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a structural view of the water inflow light-shielding member according to the embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a view showing a structure of a cultivation tank according to the embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a structural view of a hydroponic layer shelf according to an embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a structural view of the water discharge light-blocking member according to the embodiment.
Fig. 12 is a structural diagram of the limiting member and the hydroponic layer frame according to the embodiment.
FIG. 13 is a structural view of the back side of the hydroponic layer frame according to the embodiment.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of region B in fig. 13.
FIG. 15 is a view showing a structure of a back surface of a cultivation tank according to the embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a water culture layer frame; 11. a frame; 12. placing the plate; 13. a water inlet channel; 131. a partition plate; 132. a water inlet; 133. a convex edge; 14. a water outlet channel; 141. a communication port; 15. a lamp fixing groove; 16. a water discharge tank; 161. a fixed protrusion; 17. a rail fixing groove; 171. a guide rail pulley; 172. a separating table; 173. a limiting groove; 18. a heat dissipation groove; 19. a lighting fixture;
2. a column;
3. a cultivation trough; 31. a water inlet groove; 32. a buffer plate; 33. a barrier plate; 34. a water outlet groove; 35. a blocking plate; 36. a water outlet; 37. clamping the strip; 38. a card slot; 39. limiting convex strips;
4. a ground leveling platform;
5. an upper fixing member;
6. planting a plate; 61. a notch;
7. a water inlet shading member; 71. a light-shielding chamber; 72. a light shielding edge;
8. a water-out light-shielding member; 81. a vertical plate; 82. a flat plate; 83. fixing the groove;
9. a limiting member; 91. a baffle plate; 92. and (5) fixing blocks.
Detailed Description
To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1-15, this embodiment discloses a modularization cultivation layer frame, including a plurality of cultivation framves, go up mounting 5 and ground leveling platform 4, a plurality of cultivation framves are connected the setting side by side, cultivation frame is including a plurality of water planting layer frame 1 and a plurality of stand 2 that from top to bottom set up, and water planting layer frame 1 goes up to slide and is equipped with a plurality of cultivation grooves 3, stand 2 supports fixed each layer water planting layer frame 1, and the top of two adjacent cultivation framves is through last mounting 5 interconnect, ground leveling platform 4 is fixed in the bottom of cultivation frame for adjust the horizontal balance of cultivation frame, specifically, every layer water planting layer frame 1 supports through four stands 2 in this embodiment, and four stands 2 establish respectively with water planting layer frame 1's four corners.
Go up the protruding fixed station on 5 of mountings, be equipped with the fixed slot on the side of water planting layer frame 1, the both ends of stand 2 are connected with the fixed slot of two-layer water planting layer frame 1 about adjacent, and the top layer water planting layer frame 1 of two adjacent cultivation framves is connected through last mounting 5, goes up two of firmware and goes up fixed station and fixed slot looks block. Effectual cultivation frame alternate segregation that prevents design side by side, ground leveling platform 4 is including placing the platform, fixing the regulation socle of placing the platform bottom surface and fixing two lower fixed stations of placing the bench, the stand 2 of cultivation frame bottom is equipped with the mounting groove, and the bottom stand 2 of two adjacent cultivation frames is blocked with the lower fixed station looks of ground leveling platform 4.
The water planting layer frame 1 comprises a placing plate 12 and frames 11 arranged on two opposite sides of the placing plate 12, the cultivation grooves 3 are arranged on the placing plate 12 in a sliding mode, and the extending direction of the frames 11 is the same as the sliding direction of the cultivation grooves 3.
The lower surface of placing board 12 digs the lamps and lanterns fixed slot 15 of establishing a plurality of intervals and setting up, installs 19 installations of illumination lamps and lanterns in the lamps and lanterns fixed slot 15, 19 axis direction of illumination lamps and lanterns is mutually perpendicular with the axis direction of track fixed slot 17, and the lower surface of placing board 12 still digs the heat dissipation recess 18 that is equipped with the array distribution, and heat dissipation recess 18 is located between two adjacent lamps and lanterns fixed slot 15, forms the heat dissipation rib of grid structure between the heat dissipation recess 18, the lateral wall of adjacent lamps and lanterns fixed slot 15 is connected to the heat dissipation rib, the clearance has between the bottom surface of illumination lamps and lanterns 19 and lamps and lanterns fixed slot 15. The heat dissipation ribs of the grid structure can play a certain heat dissipation role, the heat dissipation problem that the lighting lamp 19 is embedded in the water planting layer frame 1 is solved, and meanwhile, the strength of the water planting layer frame 1 can be kept.
Dig on a frame 11 of every layer of water planting layer frame 1 and establish the recess and form inhalant canal 13, dig on the lateral wall of this frame 11 and be equipped with the communicating water inlet 132 with inhalant canal 13, have one inside to dig in four stands 2 of every layer of water planting layer frame 1 and be equipped with the passageway and form inhalant canal 14, the passageway also can be dug in the inside of other three stands 2 for the installation electric wire. In this embodiment, two cultivation grooves 3 are disposed on one water culture shelf 1, a partition plate 131 is disposed in the water inlet channel 13 to divide the water inlet channel 13 into two branch channels, two water inlets 132 respectively communicated with the two branch channels are dug on the frame 11 of the water culture shelf 1, the two water inlets 132 respectively correspond to the two cultivation grooves 3, when the nutrient solution flows into the water inlet channel 13, the nutrient solution is divided by the partition plate 131, and is divided into two streams of nutrient solution with smaller flow, so as to increase the dissolved oxygen content of the nutrient solution, avoid the lack of oxygen in the cultivated plant roots, a drainage groove 16 is dug on the placement plate 12, the drainage groove 16 extends along the sliding direction of the cultivation groove 3, a communication port 141 is disposed on the side wall of the upright post 2 provided with the water outlet channel 14, the drainage groove 16 is hydraulically connected with the water outlet channel 14 through the communication port 141, a water outlet shade 8 is disposed at the communication port, the water outlet shade 8 comprises a vertical plate 81 and a flat plate 82, l type structure is constituteed to vertical board 81 and planum 82, vertical board 81 cooperatees with intercommunication mouth 141, planum 82 cooperatees with water drainage tank 16, water drainage tank 16 is last to be equipped with fixed arch 161 with the intercommunication position of water outlet channel 14, be equipped with fixed recess 83 on the side of planum 82, fixed arch 161 mutually supports with fixed recess 83. The mutual cooperation of the fixing protrusion 161 and the fixing groove 83 is used for fixing the water-outlet light-shading member 8, so that after the plane plate 82 is arranged on the end of the drainage groove 16, the cultivation groove 3 is pressed on the plane plate 82, and the water-outlet light-shading member 8 is effectively prevented from being separated from the hydroponic layer frame 1.
The inside baffler 33 that is provided with of cultivation groove 3, baffler 33 separates into the circulation region of U type in cultivation groove 3, the both ends in the circulation region of U type communicate with each other with intake antrum 31 and play basin 34 respectively, intake antrum 31 and play basin 34 are located the both ends nutrient solution in the circulation region of U type respectively and are the U type flow path in cultivation groove 3, the flow of nutrient solution has been increased, make the nutrient solution composition of nutrient solution can be make full use of, intake antrum 31 and play basin 34 all communicate with each other with the circulation region, be provided with baffle 9135 in the circulation region, baffle 9135's extending direction is perpendicular with the regional rivers direction of circulation. The barrier sheet 9135 has slowed down the velocity of flow of nutrient solution in cultivation groove 3, and has made the nutrient solution have certain configuration degree of depth in cultivation groove 3 for plant roots can abundant nutrition, is favorable to the growth of plant.
In this embodiment, the lower surface of planting board 6 is equipped with dark light shield layer, the upper surface of planting board 6 is equipped with white reflector layer. The light shading layer and the light reflecting layer are used for preventing light rays from irradiating the inside of the cultivation groove 3 and avoiding the growth of algae in the cultivation groove 3.
Both ends of every layer of water planting layer frame 1 all are equipped with locating part 9, locating part 9 includes vertical baffle 91 and the fixed block 92 that sets up, be equipped with spacing groove 173 on the side on the water planting layer frame 1, fixed block 92 is fixed mutually with spacing groove 173, baffle 91 keeps off with cultivation groove 3 mutually and connects. The limiting piece 9 is used for preventing the cultivation groove 3 from sliding off the cultivation layer frame during cultivation.
The utility model discloses during the assembly, each cultivation frame is side by side each other, adjust ground leveling platform 4 and make each water planting layer frame 1's level balance, make things convenient for placing of cultivation groove 3, slide, intercommunication mouth 141 installs play water lightproof 8 on every layer of water planting layer frame 1, later put at cultivation groove 3, cultivation groove 3 on the water planting layer frame 1 of same height can dismantle the connection each other and connect, the intake chamber 31 of cultivation groove 3, effluent flume 34, water drainage tank 16, inhalant canal 13, effluent flume 14 is located same side edge of water planting layer frame 1, then go out to install into water lightproof 7 at inhalant canal 13's delivery port again, shelter from breach 61 on planting board 6 on the inhalant lightproof 7, locating part 9 is installed at last water planting layer frame 1's both ends, prevent that cultivation groove 3 from landing on water planting layer frame 1, accomplish the assembly of whole device from this.
The utility model discloses during the use:
planting cultivation stage, cultivation groove 3 is in the state of intaking, intake antrum 31 is connected with water inlet 132 water conservancy, outside water tank passes through the water pump with nutrient solution pump send to the inhalant canal 13 of top layer water planting layer frame 1, division board 131 in the inhalant canal 13 divides into two streams with nutrient solution, and flow into in the intake antrum 31 from water inlet 132 through reposition of redundant personnel passageway respectively, after nutrient solution in the intake antrum 31 enters into cultivation groove 3, the circulation region of U type flows through, flow to play basin 34 after that, nutrient solution flows into water drainage tank 16 through outlet 36 on play basin 34, flow into next floor water planting layer frame 1's inhalant canal 13 through exhalant canal 14 at last, so, nutrient solution flows through each cultivation groove 3 from top to bottom, the water drainage tank 16 and the outside water tank intercommunication of bottom layer water planting layer frame 1, flow back nutrient solution outside water tank. At this time, the nutrient solution flow path of each layer of hydroponic layer frame 1 is as follows: the water inlet channel 13, the water inlet groove 31, the U-shaped circulation area, the water outlet groove 34, the drainage groove 16 and the water outlet channel 14.
After the cultivation is accomplished, cultivation groove 3 need carry out the drainage, demolish locating part 9 of water planting layer frame 1 one end, drag first cultivation groove 3 and slide to the play water condition, water inlet 132 and 34 hydraulic connection of outlet trough, because connection can be dismantled to cultivation groove 3 of same height, therefore equal gliding the same distance in cultivation groove 3 of same height, be in the outlet condition, cut off the supply of outside nutrient solution, nutrient solution on inhalant canal 13 no longer flows into in the intake chamber 31, but directly flows into outlet trough 34, and discharge through outlet 36, so the nutrient solution that flows down from upper cultivation groove 3 no longer flows through the cultivation groove 3 of lower floor, at this moment, the nutrient solution flow path of every layer of water planting layer frame 1 does: the water inlet channel 13, the water outlet channel 34, the drainage channel 16 and the water outlet channel 14 avoid the situation that the nutrient solution is directly discharged from the path of the water outlet channel 14 when flowing through a U-shaped circulation area, reduce the flow of the nutrient solution, reduce the drainage time of each cultivation groove 3 and improve the drainage efficiency.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.
Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is known, other changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all the modifications of the equivalent structure or equivalent flow path using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly using other related technical fields are also included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A modularized cultivation layer frame is characterized by comprising a plurality of cultivation frames, wherein the cultivation frames are connected side by side, each cultivation frame comprises a plurality of layers of water cultivation layer frames arranged from top to bottom, cultivation grooves are arranged on the water cultivation layer frames, the cultivation grooves are arranged on the water cultivation layer frames in a sliding mode, the cultivation grooves on adjacent cultivation frames at the same horizontal height are movably connected with each other, and each layer of water cultivation layer frame comprises a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel;
the side surface of the water inlet channel is provided with a water inlet communicated with the water inlet channel, a water inlet groove and a water outlet groove are arranged in the cultivation groove, the cultivation groove has a water inlet state and a water outlet state, the water inlet groove faces the water inlet, the water inlet groove is connected with a water inlet waterway, the water outlet groove faces the water inlet, the water outlet groove is connected with the water inlet waterway, the water inlet groove and the water outlet groove are arranged along the sliding direction of the cultivation groove, the cultivation groove is switched between the water inlet state and the water outlet state by sliding, one end of the water outlet channel is hydraulically connected with the water outlet groove of the cultivation groove of the layer, and the other end of the water outlet channel is communicated with the water inlet channel of the water culture layer frame of the lower layer;
the bottom surface of the upper water culture layer frame of the upper and lower adjacent water culture layer frames is embedded with a lighting lamp, and each layer of water culture layer frame is provided with a water inlet shading piece for covering the hydraulic connection part of the water inlet channel and the cultivation groove and a water outlet shading piece for covering the hydraulic connection part of the water outlet channel and the cultivation groove.
2. The cultivation layer frame of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of vertical columns, wherein the vertical columns support and connect two adjacent layers of water cultivation layer frames, the water inlet channel is a groove dug in the sliding direction of the cultivation groove on the water cultivation layer frame, the water outlet channel is a through hole dug in the vertical direction inside the vertical column, a communication port communicated with the water outlet channel is formed in the top end of the vertical column, a water drainage groove is dug on the water cultivation layer frame, the water drainage groove extends in the sliding direction of the cultivation groove, a water outlet is formed in the water outlet groove, the water outlet is connected with a water outlet through the water drainage groove, and the water outlet shading part is fixed on the communication port.
3. The cultivation layer frame as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water-out shade member comprises a vertical plate and a flat plate, the vertical plate and the flat plate form an L-shaped structure, the vertical plate is matched with the communication port, the flat plate is matched with the drainage groove, a fixing protrusion is arranged on the inner side wall of the drainage groove, a fixing groove is arranged on the side surface of the flat plate, and the fixing protrusion is matched with the fixing groove.
4. The cultivation layer frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation tank is provided with a planting plate, the planting plate is provided with a notch corresponding to the position of the water inlet, and the water inlet shading member covers the notch.
5. The cultivation layer frame as claimed in claim 4, wherein a convex edge is formed around the outer side surface of the water inlet, the water inlet shading member comprises a shading chamber and a shading edge, the shading edge is formed on the outer side surface of the shading chamber, the shading chamber is matched with the convex edge, and the shading edge presses on the periphery of the notch of the planting plate.
6. The cultivation layer frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein two buffer plates are provided in the cultivation tank, the water inlet channel is defined by one of the buffer plates and the side wall of the cultivation tank, the water outlet channel is defined by the other of the buffer plates and the side wall of the cultivation tank, the two buffer plates are arranged in a sliding direction of the cultivation tank, and the two buffer plates are respectively provided with water inlets for communicating the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel with the cultivation tank.
7. The cultivation layer rack of claim 1, wherein a rail fixing groove is formed in the upper surface of the hydroponic layer rack, a plurality of rail pulleys are fixed in the rail fixing groove, the rail pulleys are arranged at intervals along the axis of the rail fixing groove, the cultivation groove is slidably arranged on the rail pulleys, a plurality of lamp fixing grooves are formed in the lower surface of the hydroponic layer rack at intervals, the lighting lamps are installed in the lamp fixing grooves, and the axis direction of the lighting lamps is perpendicular to the axis direction of the rail fixing groove.
8. The cultivation layer rack as claimed in claim 7, wherein the lower surface of the water cultivation layer rack is dug with heat dissipation grooves distributed in an array, the heat dissipation grooves are located between two adjacent lamp fixing grooves, heat dissipation ribs of a grid structure are formed between the heat dissipation grooves, and the heat dissipation ribs are connected with the side walls of the adjacent lamp fixing grooves.
9. The cultivation layer frame of claim 1, wherein the two ends of the water cultivation layer frame are provided with limiting parts, the limiting parts comprise vertically arranged baffle plates and fixing blocks, the two ends of the water cultivation layer frame are provided with limiting grooves, the fixing blocks are fixed with the limiting grooves of the water cultivation layer frame, and the baffle plates are blocked with the cultivation grooves.
10. The cultivation layer frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising upper fixing members and ground leveling platforms, wherein the tops of two adjacent cultivation frames are connected to each other by the upper fixing members, and the ground leveling platforms are fixed to the bottoms of the cultivation frames to adjust the horizontal balance of the cultivation frames.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023053877.7U CN214758424U (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Modular cultivation layer frame |
| PCT/CN2021/129682 WO2022127452A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2021-11-10 | Modular cultivation shelf |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023053877.7U CN214758424U (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Modular cultivation layer frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214758424U true CN214758424U (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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ID=78720309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023053877.7U Active CN214758424U (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Modular cultivation layer frame |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN214758424U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112493113A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-16 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Modular cultivation layer frame |
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2020
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112493113A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-16 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Modular cultivation layer frame |
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