CN214757822U

CN214757822U - Novel seeder

Info

Publication number: CN214757822U
Application number: CN202120134535.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李悦; 李炎艳; 程功; 赵栋; 贾文章
Original assignee: Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-01-18
Filing date: 2021-01-18
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding machines, in particular to a novel seeding machine, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper and a holding hopper are arranged on the box body, a driving rod is connected between a motor and the box body, a master gear is sleeved on the driving rod, a driven rod and two connecting plates are connected on the box body, the connecting plates are connected with double-screw bolts through connecting cylinders, a driven wheel and a rotating wheel are respectively sleeved on the driven rod and the double-screw bolts, a driving plate and a driven plate are connected on the holding hopper, a connecting rod and a fixing mechanism are connected on the driving plate and the driven plate, the box body is connected with a screen plate through the driven mechanism, a water pump is arranged on the water tank, a connecting pipe is communicated between the water pump and the box body, two water supply pipes are communicated on the connecting pipe, a plurality of water spray pipes are communicated between the water supply pipes and the holding hopper, a collecting box is arranged in the box body, a filter plate is arranged in the collecting box body, which is convenient for collecting the residual seeds, work efficiency is higher to be convenient for reduce and hold the medicament in fighting and remain, the reliability is higher.

Description

Novel seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding machines, in particular to a novel seeding machine.

Background

As is well known, a sowing machine is a planting machine that uses vegetable seeds and corn seeds as planting objects, and is commonly used for sowing vegetables and corn, and the sowing machine is widely used in the field of planting vegetables and corn.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 201720642190.6's utility model patent discloses a novel seeder, its roughly description is for including the support body, is equipped with the seed on the support body and holds fill and mounting bracket, is equipped with the drive wheel on the support body, the coaxial auxiliary sprocket of drive sprocket's outside fixedly connected with, and the support body still is equipped with the transition sprocket, and the seed holds to fight and is equipped with the seed sprocket, and the inside of support body is equipped with the plow that loosens the soil, and the seed holds the below of fighting and is equipped with the seed and falls the leg, and it can effectually make the seed fall the leg and go deep into to plough when using.

However, the above prior art solutions still have the following drawbacks: it needs the manual work to collect remaining seed when using, and work efficiency is lower to hold the medicament on the fill content easily remains the seed, easily influence the quality of next seeding, the reliability is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a novel seeder, it is convenient for collect surplus seed, and work efficiency is higher to be convenient for reduce hold fill in the medicament remain, the reliability is higher.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel seeder comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper and a containing hopper are arranged on the box body, the novel seeder also comprises a collecting device and a cleaning device, the collecting device comprises a motor, the motor is arranged on the box body, a driving rod is connected between the motor and the box body, a master gear is sleeved on the driving rod, a driven rod and two connecting plates are connected on the box body, the connecting plates are connected with a stud through a connecting cylinder, a driven wheel and a rotating wheel are respectively sleeved on the driven rod and the stud, the driven wheel and the rotating wheel are both meshed with the master gear, a driving plate and a driven plate are connected at the bottom end of the containing hopper in a sliding manner, connecting rods are respectively connected between the driving plate and the connecting plates, two fixing mechanisms are connected between the driving plate and the driven plate, the box body is connected with a screen plate through the driven mechanism, the cleaning device comprises a water tank, the water tank is arranged at the left side of the box body, a water pump is arranged on the water tank, and a connecting pipe is communicated between the water pump and the box body, the intercommunication has two flow pipes on the connecting pipe, and the flow pipe with hold the intercommunication between fighting and have a plurality of spray pipes, is provided with the collecting box in the box, and the top of collecting box communicates with each other with the external world, installs the filter in the collecting box.

Preferably, fixed establishment includes a fixed section of thick bamboo, and a fixed section of thick bamboo and initiative board fixed connection are provided with the spring in the fixed section of thick bamboo, are connected with two bracing pieces on the spring, and the bracing piece runs through the lateral wall of a fixed section of thick bamboo and stretches out outside the fixed section of thick bamboo, is connected with the fixture block on the bracing piece, sets up the draw-in groove that matches with the fixture block on the driven plate, and symmetrical connection has two swash plates on the fixture block, is connected with the sliding block on the swash plate, and symmetrical connection has two stoppers on the sliding block, sets up the spacing groove that matches with the stopper on the fixed section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the driven mechanism comprises two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the box body, the collecting plate is connected between the two fixed blocks, the two moving blocks are symmetrically connected to the collecting plate, the fixed blocks are provided with moving grooves matched with the moving blocks, the collecting plate is provided with collecting openings, and the screen plate is arranged at the collecting openings.

Preferably, the driving plate and the driven plate are symmetrically connected with two positioning blocks, and the holding hopper is provided with positioning grooves matched with the positioning blocks.

Preferably, the mesh plate is connected with gauze.

Preferably, two equal sliding connection has the connecting strip between connecting cylinder and the box, sets up the spread groove that matches with the connecting strip on the box.

Preferably, the spray pipes are communicated with spray heads.

Preferably, the front end of box has been seted up and has been got the material mouth, gets that material mouth department articulates there is the guard plate, is connected with on the guard plate and draws the handle.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel seeder possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this novel seeder, cooperation through box and motor, be convenient for rotate the drive lever, so that rotate the master gear, through the master gear, from the meshing of driving wheel and rotation wheel, be convenient for rotate the double-screw bolt, so that the connecting plate drives the connecting rod and removes, thereby be convenient for remove drive plate and driven plate, and cooperation through two fixed establishment, be convenient for connect and separate between drive plate and the driven plate, so that remaining seed falls on the otter board, through driven establishment, be convenient for fix and dismantle the otter board, thereby be convenient for collect remaining seed, work efficiency is higher.

2. This novel seeder, through the cooperation of water tank and water pump, the connecting pipe of being convenient for provides clearance liquid for the spray pipe through the flow pipe to in to holding fighting, clear up, and through the cooperation of collecting box and filter, be convenient for collect clearance liquid, also be convenient for filter the seed in the clearance liquid, thereby be convenient for reduce hold fill in the medicament remain, the reliability is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the right side view of the present invention showing a partially cut-away three-dimensional structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of a front side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a containing bucket; 3. a motor; 4. a driving lever; 5. a main gear; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a connecting cylinder; 8. a stud; 9. a driven wheel; 10. a rotating wheel; 11. a driving plate; 12. a driven plate; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a screen plate; 15. a water tank; 16. a water pump; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. a water spray pipe; 19. a collection box; 20. a filter plate; 21. a fixed cylinder; 22. a spring; 23. a support bar; 24. a clamping block; 25. a sloping plate; 26. a fixed block; 27. a collection plate; 28. and (4) a protective plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a novel seeder comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is provided with a feed hopper and a containing hopper 2 for facilitating seeds to enter the box body 1, the novel seeder further comprises a collecting device and a cleaning device, the collecting device comprises a motor 3, the motor 3 is arranged on the box body 1, a driving rod 4 is connected between the motor 3 and the box body 1, a main gear 5 is sleeved on the driving rod 4, the box body 1 is connected with a driven rod and two connecting plates 6, the connecting plates 6 are connected with studs 8 through connecting cylinders 7, connecting strips are respectively connected between the two connecting cylinders 7 and the box body 1 in a sliding manner, the box body 1 is provided with connecting grooves matched with the connecting strips for facilitating the movement of the connecting cylinders 7 on the box body 1, the driven rod and the studs 8 are respectively sleeved with a driven wheel 9 and a rotating wheel 10, the driven wheel 9 and the rotating wheel 10 are both meshed with the main gear 5, the bottom end of the containing hopper 2 is connected with a driving plate 11 and a driven plate 12 in a sliding manner, the driving plate 11 and the driven plate 12 are symmetrically connected with two positioning blocks, the holding hopper 2 is provided with positioning grooves matched with the positioning blocks, so that the driving plate 11 and the driven plate 12 can slide on the holding hopper 2 conveniently, the connecting rods 13 are connected between the driving plate 11, the driven plate 12 and the connecting plate 6, so that the driving plate 11 and the driven plate 12 can move conveniently, two fixing mechanisms are connected between the driving plate 11 and the driven plate 12, each fixing mechanism comprises a fixing cylinder 21, the fixing cylinders 21 are fixedly connected with the driving plate 11, springs 22 are arranged in the fixing cylinders 21, two supporting rods 23 are connected on the springs 22, the supporting rods 23 penetrate through the side walls of the fixing cylinders 21 and extend out of the fixing cylinders 21, the supporting rods 23 are connected with clamping blocks 24, the driven plate 12 is provided with clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks 24, the clamping blocks 24 are symmetrically connected with two inclined plates 25, the inclined plates 25 are connected with sliding blocks, and two limiting blocks are symmetrically connected with the sliding blocks, offer the spacing groove that matches with the stopper on the solid fixed cylinder 21, through the cooperation of spring 22 and bracing piece 23, be convenient for fixture block 24 the removal on solid fixed cylinder 21, so that fixture block 24 card goes into in the draw-in groove, thereby be convenient for connect and dismantle between driving plate 11 and the driven plate 12, simultaneously through the cooperation of sliding block and stopper, the swash plate 25 of being convenient for removes on solid fixed cylinder 21, so that carry on spacingly to fixture block 24's removal, the possibility that fixture block 24 got into solid fixed cylinder 21 has been reduced.

It should be further noted that the box body 1 is connected with the mesh plate 14 through a driven mechanism, the driven mechanism comprises two fixed blocks 26, the two fixed blocks 26 are both fixedly connected with the box body 1, a collecting plate 27 is connected between the two fixed blocks 26, two moving blocks are symmetrically connected on the collecting plate 27, a moving groove matched with the moving blocks is formed in each fixed block 26, a collecting opening is formed in each collecting plate 27, the mesh plate 14 is arranged at the collecting opening, gauze is connected onto the mesh plate 14, through the matching of the mesh plate 14 and the gauze, the collection of the residual seeds is facilitated, through the matching of the moving blocks and the fixed blocks 26, the installation and the disassembly of the collecting plate 27 are facilitated, the cleaning device comprises a water tank 15, the water tank 15 is arranged on the left side of the box body 1, a water pump 16 is installed on the water tank 15, a connecting pipe 17 is communicated between the water pump 16 and the box body 1, two water supply pipes are communicated on the connecting pipe 17, a plurality of water supply pipes 18 are communicated with the containing hopper 2, all the intercommunication has the shower nozzle on a plurality of spray pipes 18, be convenient for carry out omnidirectional spraying and clearance in fighting 2 holding, be provided with collecting box 19 in the box 1, collecting box 19's top communicates with each other with the external world, be convenient for collect clearance liquid, install filter 20 in the collecting box 19, be convenient for filter the seed in the clearance liquid, the material mouth has been seted up to the front end of box 1, it has protection plate 28 to get articulated in material mouth department, be connected with on the protection plate 28 and draw the handle, open protection plate 28 through drawing the handle, be convenient for collect remaining seed and clearance liquid.

The motor 3 and the water pump 16 are conventional devices which are purchased from the market and are well known to those skilled in the art, the model of the motor 3 is YLJ90-3/6, the model of the water pump 16 is P607424D00, the motor is used only in the patent, the structure and the function of the motor are not improved, the setting mode, the installation mode and the electrical connection mode are set, for those skilled in the art, only the debugging operation is required according to the requirements of the use specification, the description is not repeated, the motor 3 and the water pump 16 are both provided with control switches matched with the motor 3 and the water pump 16, the installation position of the control switches is selected according to the actual use requirement, the operation and the control of the operator are convenient, wherein the motor 3 is set to automatically rotate in the forward and reverse directions of 360 degrees, the patent disclosed by the patent number CN109889124A can know that the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 3 is a well-known technology of those skilled in the art, the technology is well established and can be realized.

To sum up, the working principle and the working process of the novel seeding machine are that, when in use, the novel seeding machine is firstly fixedly placed at a place to be used, after seeding is finished, the motor 3 is started, the driving rod 4 drives the driving gear 5 to rotate, the stud 8 is convenient to rotate through the mutual meshing of the driving gear 5, the driven gear 9 and the rotating wheel 10, so that the connecting cylinder 7 moves on the box body 1 through the connecting strip, the connecting plate 6 moves the driving plate 11 and the driven plate 12 through the connecting rod 13, and through the matching of the spring 22 and the supporting rod 23, the movement of the fixture block 24 on the fixing cylinder 21 is convenient, so that the fixture block 24 moves in the clamping groove, the detachment between the driving plate 11 and the driven plate 12 is completed, so that the remaining seeds in the holding bucket 2 fall onto the mesh plate 14, and through the matching of the mesh plate 14 and gauze, be convenient for receive remaining seed, collect the completion back, remove collecting plate 27 on fixed block 26 through the movable block, the dismantlement to collecting plate 27 has been accomplished, thereby be convenient for collect remaining seed, work efficiency is higher, when needs clearance, start water pump 16, make connecting pipe 17 provide clearance liquid for spray pipe 18 through the flow pipe, simultaneously through the cooperation of a plurality of shower nozzles, be convenient for to holding spout and clearance in fighting 2, clearance liquid after the clearance flows into to collecting tank 19, through filter 20, remaining seed has filtered in the clearance liquid, thereby it remains to have reduced the medicament that holds in fighting 2, the reliability is higher.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel seeder, includes box (1), is provided with the feeder hopper on box (1) and holds fill (2), its characterized in that: the device comprises a box body (1), a motor (3), a driving rod (4) connected between the motor (3) and the box body (1), a main gear (5) sleeved on the driving rod (4), a driven rod and two connecting plates (6) connected on the box body (1), studs (8) connected on the connecting plates (6) through connecting cylinders (7), driven wheels (9) and rotating wheels (10) respectively sleeved on the driven rod and the studs (8), the driven wheels (9) and the rotating wheels (10) are both meshed with the main gear (5), a driving plate (11) and a driven plate (12) are slidably connected to the bottom end of a containing hopper (2), connecting rods (13) are respectively connected between the driving plate (11) and the driven plate (12) and the connecting plates (6), and two fixing mechanisms are connected between the driving plate (11) and the driven plate (12), box (1) is connected with otter board (14) through follower, cleaning device includes water tank (15), and water tank (15) are arranged in the left side of box (1), install water pump (16) on water tank (15), and the intercommunication has connecting pipe (17) between water pump (16) and box (1), and the intercommunication has two flow pipes on connecting pipe (17), and the flow pipe with hold and fight between (2) intercommunication have a plurality of spray pipes (18), be provided with collecting box (19) in box (1), the top of collecting box (19) communicates with each other with the external world, install filter (20) in collecting box (19).

2. The new seeder of claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment includes solid fixed cylinder (21), gu fixed cylinder (21) and initiative board (11) fixed connection, be provided with spring (22) in gu fixed cylinder (21), be connected with two bracing pieces (23) on spring (22), bracing piece (23) run through the lateral wall of solid fixed cylinder (21) and stretch out outside gu fixed cylinder (21), be connected with fixture block (24) on bracing piece (23), set up the draw-in groove that matches with fixture block (24) on driven plate (12), symmetrical connection has two swash plates (25) on fixture block (24), be connected with the sliding block on swash plate (25), symmetrical connection has two stoppers on the sliding block, set up the spacing groove that matches with the stopper on gu fixed cylinder (21).

3. The new seeder of claim 2, wherein: the driven mechanism comprises two fixing blocks (26), the two fixing blocks (26) are fixedly connected with the box body (1), a collecting plate (27) is connected between the two fixing blocks (26), two moving blocks are symmetrically connected to the collecting plate (27), a moving groove matched with the moving blocks is formed in the fixing blocks (26), a collecting opening is formed in the collecting plate (27), and the screen plate (14) is arranged at the collecting opening.

4. A novel seed planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the driving plate (11) and the driven plate (12) are symmetrically connected with two positioning blocks, and the containing hopper (2) is provided with positioning grooves matched with the positioning blocks.

5. The new seeder of claim 4, wherein: gauze is connected to the mesh plate (14).

6. The new seeder of claim 5, wherein: two equal sliding connection has the connecting strip between connecting cylinder (7) and box (1), sets up the spread groove that matches with the connecting strip on box (1).

7. The novel seed planter as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the spray pipes (18) are all communicated with spray heads.

8. The new seeder of claim 7, wherein: the front end of the box body (1) is provided with a material taking opening, the material taking opening is hinged with a protection plate (28), and the protection plate (28) is connected with a pull handle.