CN214751438U

CN214751438U - Nitrogen and phosphorus pollution regulation system for pepper planting

Info

Publication number: CN214751438U
Application number: CN202120947411.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗上永
Original assignee: Yibin Lvheng Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Lvheng Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-06
Filing date: 2021-05-06
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nitrogen and phosphorus pollution regulating system for pepper planting, which relates to the technical field of pepper planting soil regulating equipment and comprises a data processor, a data memory, a regulating device and a display device; the data memory, the adjusting device and the display device are respectively connected with the data processor. This prickly ash plants nitrogen phosphorus and pollutes governing system has effectively guaranteed the nitrogen phosphorus regulation to prickly ash planting regional soil, has avoided nitrogen phosphorus contaminated soil to influence the quality and the output of prickly ash, leads to the increase of nitrite content in the prickly ash, influences human health.

Description

Nitrogen and phosphorus pollution regulation system for pepper planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of prickly ash planting soil conditioning equipment technique and specifically relates to a nitrogen phosphorus pollution governing system is planted to prickly ash.

Background

The wood of the pepper is typically light yellow, the color of the pepper is slightly dark yellow when the pepper is exposed in the air, the difference between the heart wood and the edge wood is not obvious, the structure of the xylem is dense and uniform, the longitudinal section of the pepper has silk luster, and the wood has artistic value. The Chinese prickly ash is used as a traditional Chinese medicine and has the effects of warming the middle-jiao and promoting the circulation of qi, expelling cold, relieving pain, killing insects and the like. It is used to treat stomach and abdominal psychroalgia, emesis, diarrhea, schistosomiasis, ascariasis, etc. Also used as an epidermal anesthetic. Nitrogen and phosphorus are required to be used for fertilizing soil in a pepper planting area in pepper planting, so that the yield of pepper is increased, and the quality of pepper is improved. In the chinese utility model patent (cn201720824422. x), the problem that whether the soil environment meets the planting requirements of zanthoxylum bungeanum or not needs to be judged by the experience of workers in the traditional zanthoxylum bungeanum planting, which results in low working efficiency is solved. However, in practical application, in order to improve the yield of pepper, people begin to apply a large amount of chemical fertilizers, so that the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in a pepper planting area exceeds a set requirement value by several times, if pepper is planted in a soil area polluted by nitrogen and phosphorus, the quality and the yield of pepper can be influenced, the content of nitrite in pepper can be increased, the health of human beings is influenced, and the prior art can only carry out nitrogen and phosphorus detection on the soil polluted by nitrogen and phosphorus, cannot effectively adjust the soil, and cannot meet the requirement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a nitrogen and phosphorus pollution adjusting system for pepper planting, which comprises a data processor, a data memory, an adjusting device and a display device; the data memory, the adjusting device and the display device are respectively connected with the data processor; the adjusting device comprises a water storage tank, a water pump controller, a spray head, a liquid level sensor, an analog-to-digital converter I, a feeding device and a stirring device; the water storage tank is connected with a water pumping port of the water pump through a pipeline; the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the spray head through a pipeline; the liquid level sensor is connected with the first analog-to-digital converter; the feeding device and the stirring device are both arranged at the water storage tank; the water pump is connected with the water pump controller; the water pump controller, the analog-to-digital converter I, the feeding device and the stirring device are respectively connected with the data processor; the stirring device comprises a motor, a motor driver, a stirring shaft and stirring blades; the stirring blade is arranged on the stirring shaft; the stirring shaft is connected with the output end of the motor; the motor is connected with the motor driver; the motor driver is connected with the data processor.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a blanking machine, a blanking machine driver and an electromagnetic valve; the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the feed opening of the blanking machine; the blanking machine is connected with a blanking machine driver; the blanking machine driver and the electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the data processor.

Preferably, the device further comprises a first detection device; the first detection device comprises a nitrogen element detector and a phosphorus element detector; the nitrogen element detector and the phosphorus element detector are respectively connected with the data processor.

Preferably, the nitrogen element detector is model TP 3114.

Preferably, the device further comprises a second detection device; the second detection device comprises a soil hardness detector, a soil moisture content detector, a carbon dioxide sensor, a PH sensor, a wind speed sensor and a second analog-to-digital converter; the carbon dioxide sensor, the PH sensor and the wind speed sensor are respectively connected with the second analog-to-digital converter; the analog-to-digital converter II, the soil hardness detector and the soil moisture content detector are respectively connected with the data processor.

Preferably, the soil hardness detector is HC-TYD-2.

Preferably, the device also comprises an alarm; the alarm is connected with the data processor.

Preferably, the device further comprises a power supply device; the power supply device is connected with the data processor.

The utility model has the advantages that: this prickly ash plants nitrogen phosphorus and pollutes governing system has effectively guaranteed the nitrogen phosphorus regulation to prickly ash planting regional soil, has avoided nitrogen phosphorus contaminated soil to influence the quality and the output of prickly ash, leads to the increase of nitrite content in the prickly ash, influences human health.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a nitrogen and phosphorus pollution regulation system for pepper planting;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first detection device in a nitrogen and phosphorus pollution regulation system for pepper planting.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1-2 of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

In the actual application, in order to improve the yield of the pepper, people begin to apply a large amount of chemical fertilizers, so that the nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer consumption of a pepper planting area exceeds a set requirement value by a plurality of times, if the pepper is planted in a soil area polluted by nitrogen and phosphorus, the quality and the yield of the pepper can be influenced, the content of nitrite in the pepper can be increased, the health of human beings is influenced, the prior art can only carry out nitrogen and phosphorus detection on the soil polluted by nitrogen and phosphorus, the nitrogen and phosphorus detection cannot be effectively adjusted, and the requirements cannot be met.

As shown in fig. 1, a nitrogen and phosphorus pollution regulation system for pepper planting comprises a data processor, a data memory, a regulation device and a display device; the data memory, the adjusting device and the display device are respectively connected with the data processor; the adjusting device comprises a water storage tank, a water pump controller, a spray head, a liquid level sensor, an analog-to-digital converter I, a feeding device and a stirring device; the water storage tank is connected with a water pumping port of the water pump through a pipeline; the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the spray head through a pipeline; the liquid level sensor is connected with the first analog-to-digital converter; the feeding device and the stirring device are both arranged at the water storage tank; the water pump is connected with the water pump controller; the water pump controller, the analog-to-digital converter I, the feeding device and the stirring device are respectively connected with the data processor; the stirring device comprises a motor, a motor driver, a stirring shaft and stirring blades; the stirring blade is arranged on the stirring shaft; the stirring shaft is connected with the output end of the motor; the motor is connected with the motor driver; the motor driver is connected with the data processor.

Before the pepper is planted in the soil polluted by nitrogen and phosphorus, the blanking machine driver drives the blanking machine to pour substances capable of adjusting the pollution of nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil, such as ferrous sulfate or microorganisms, and the like into the water storage tank, the electromagnetic valve controls the amount of a discharging opening of the blanking machine, the motor driver drives the stirring blade on the stirring shaft to rotate, so that the substances capable of adjusting the pollution of nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil, such as ferrous sulfate or microorganisms, poured into the clear water fish in the water storage tank are fully mixed, the water pump controller controls the water pump to pump out the mixed liquid in the water storage tank and send the mixed liquid to the spray head through a pipeline to spray, nitrogen and phosphorus adjustment is carried out on the soil in the region where the pepper is to be planted, a plurality of spray heads can be arranged, nitrogen and phosphorus detection is carried out on the soil in the region where the pepper is to be planted through the first detection planting of the subsequent arrangement, the nitrogen and phosphorus adjustment on the soil in the region where the pepper is planted is ensured, and the quality and the yield of the pepper polluted by the nitrogen and phosphorus are prevented from being influenced, the nitrite content in the pepper is increased, and the health of human beings is influenced.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2, the device further includes a first detecting device on the basis of embodiment 1; the first detection device comprises a nitrogen element detector and a phosphorus element detector; the nitrogen element detector and the phosphorus element detector are respectively connected with the data processor.

In the process of adjusting the prickly ash planting area soil polluted by nitrogen and phosphorus, the nitrogen element detector is used for detecting the nitrogen element in the prickly ash planting area soil, the phosphorus element detector is used for detecting the phosphorus element in the prickly ash planting area soil, the soil polluted by nitrogen and phosphorus is prevented from being adjusted to a set value, and the nitrogen and phosphorus adjustment of the prickly ash planting area soil is ensured.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the device further comprises a second detection device; the second detection device comprises a soil hardness detector, a soil moisture content detector, a carbon dioxide sensor, a PH sensor, a wind speed sensor and a second analog-to-digital converter; the carbon dioxide sensor, the PH sensor and the wind speed sensor are respectively connected with the second analog-to-digital converter; the analog-to-digital converter II, the soil hardness detector and the soil moisture content detector are respectively connected with the data processor.

After the regulation of nitrogen phosphorus pollution is accomplished to soil in prickly ash planting area, carry out hardness detection to prickly ash planting area soil through soil hardness detector, carry out soil moisture content detection to prickly ash planting area soil through soil moisture content detector, carry out carbon dioxide detection to prickly ash planting area environment through carbon dioxide sensor, carry out PH detection to prickly ash planting area soil through PH sensor, carry out wind speed detection to prickly ash planting area environment through wind speed sensor, conveniently adjust prickly ash planting area environment, the quality of prickly ash has been guaranteed.

It is worth noting that: the utility model provides a water storage box, water pump controller, shower nozzle, level sensor, analog to digital converter one, blanking machine driver, solenoid valve, motor driver, (mixing) shaft, stirring leaf, nitrogen element detector, phosphorus element detector, soil hardness detector, soil moisture content detector, carbon dioxide sensor, PH sensor, air velocity transducer, analog to digital converter etc. are the circuit or device commonly used among the prior art, the innovation of this scheme does not lie in single circuit or device on, but the cooperation of several circuit or device realizes our invention and creates the purpose.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A nitrogen and phosphorus pollution regulation system for pepper planting is characterized by comprising a data processor, a data memory, a regulation device and a display device; the data memory, the adjusting device and the display device are respectively connected with the data processor; the adjusting device comprises a water storage tank, a water pump controller, a spray head, a liquid level sensor, a first analog-to-digital converter, a feeding device and a stirring device; the water storage tank is connected with a water pumping port of the water pump through a pipeline; the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the spray head through a pipeline; the liquid level sensor is connected with the first analog-to-digital converter; the feeding device and the stirring device are both arranged at the water storage tank; the water pump is connected with the water pump controller; the water pump controller, the first analog-to-digital converter, the feeding device and the stirring device are respectively connected with the data processor; the stirring device comprises a motor, a motor driver, a stirring shaft and stirring blades; the stirring blade is arranged on the stirring shaft; the stirring shaft is connected with the output end of the motor; the motor is connected with the motor driver; the motor driver is connected with the data processor.

2. The nitrogen and phosphorus pollution regulation system for pepper planting according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a blanking machine, a driver of the blanking machine, and an electromagnetic valve; the electromagnetic valve is arranged at a feed opening of the blanking machine; the blanking machine is connected with the blanking machine driver; the blanking machine driver and the electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the data processor.

3. The nitrogen and phosphorus pollution regulation system for pepper planting according to claim 1, further comprising a first detection device; the first detection device comprises a nitrogen element detector and a phosphorus element detector; and the nitrogen element detector and the phosphorus element detector are respectively connected with the data processor.

4. The nitrogen and phosphorus pollution regulation system for pepper planting according to claim 3, wherein the nitrogen element detector is model TP 3114.

5. The nitrogen and phosphorus pollution regulation system for pepper planting according to claim 1, further comprising a second detection device; the second detection device comprises a soil hardness detector, a soil moisture content detector, a carbon dioxide sensor, a PH sensor, a wind speed sensor and a second analog-to-digital converter; the carbon dioxide sensor, the PH sensor and the wind speed sensor are respectively connected with the second analog-to-digital converter; the analog-to-digital converter II, the soil hardness detector and the soil moisture content detector are respectively connected with the data processor.

6. The nitrogen and phosphorus pollution regulation system for pepper planting according to claim 5, wherein the soil hardness detector is of HC-TYD-2 type.

7. The nitrogen and phosphorus pollution regulation system for pepper planting according to claim 1, further comprising an alarm; the alarm is connected with the data processor.

8. The nitrogen and phosphorus pollution regulation system for pepper planting according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply device; the power supply device is connected with the data processor.